2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末冲刺模拟卷含答案

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语期末冲刺模拟卷注意事项：1.

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.

回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.

非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheageofartificialintelligence(AI),manystudentsrelyheavilyonAItoolsforhomework.However,arecentstudyfromStanfordUniversitysuggeststhatwhileAIcansolvecomplexmathproblemsinstantly,itmightbe"killing"students'criticalthinkingskills.Researchersdivided200studentsintotwogroups.GroupAusedAItocompletetheirscienceprojects,whileGroupBreliedontraditionallibraryresearchandbrainstorming.Aftertwoweeks,GroupBshowedsignificantlyhigherscoresinproblem-solvingtestsanddemonstratedbetterteamworkskills."AIisatool,notathinker,"saidProfessorLee,theleadresearcher."Ifstudentsstopstrugglingwithproblems,theystoplearninghowtolearn."ThestudyconcludesthatschoolsshouldsetclearboundariesforAIuse,encouragingitforcheckinggrammarorgatheringdata,butbanningitforcreativewritingandlogicalreasoningtasks.21.WhatwasthemaindifferencebetweenGroupAandGroupB?A.GroupAhadbetterteamworkskills.B.GroupBusedtraditionalresearchmethods.C.GroupAscoredhigherinproblem-solving.D.GroupBusedAIforalltheirtasks.22.AccordingtoProfessorLee,whatisthebiggestriskofusingAIforhomework?A.Itmakeshomeworktooeasy.B.Itpreventsstudentsfromlearninghowtolearn.C.Itisnotaccurateenoughforscienceprojects.D.Itreducestheneedforteamwork.23.Whatdoesthestudysuggestschoolsshoulddo?A.BanAIcompletely.B.OnlyallowAIforcreativewriting.C.SetclearrulesforAIusage.D.EncourageAIforlogicalreasoning.BWhenwethinkofheroes,weoftenimaginepeoplewithsuperpowers.Butinreallife,heroesareordinarypeoplewhodoextraordinarythings.TakeWuBin,abusdriverfromHangzhou,forexample.OnMay29,2012,apieceofironfellfromatruckandsmashedthroughthefrontwindowofWuBin'sbus.Ithithimintheabdomenwithgreatforce.Mostpeoplewouldhavescreamedinpainorlostcontrolofthevehicleimmediately.ButWuBindidn't.Despitetheexcruciatingpain,hedidthreethingsinthenext76seconds:First,hesloweddownthebusgradually.Second,hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandstoppedtheengine.Third,hestoodupandtoldthe24passengerstostaycalmandnotrunaround.Onlyafterallthepassengersweresafedidhecollapseontothefloor.WuBin'sheroicactionssaved24lives,buthediedafewdayslaterduetosevereinjuries.Heistrulya"MostBeautifulDriver"andaheroinmyheart.24.WhathappenedtoWuBinwhilehewasdriving?A.Thebuscaughtfire.B.Apieceofironhithim.C.Hehadasuddenheartattack.D.Thesteeringwheelbroke.25.Whatdoestheword"excruciating"inparagraph2probablymean?A.UnbearableB.SlightC.MagicalD.Common26.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Busdriversfacemanydangers.B.Weshouldlearntodrivesafely.C.WuBinwasanordinarymanwithagreatspirit.D.Accidentshappenfrequentlyonhighways.CMentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth,especiallyforhighschoolstudents.Thetransitionfromjuniorhightoseniorhighcanbestressful.Newsubjects,tougherexams,andthepressuretofitincancauseanxiety.Schoolsarenowtakingstepstohelp.Manyhavesetup"PsychologicalCounselingRooms"wherestudentscantalktoprofessionals.Peersupportgroupsarealsobecomingpopular.Inthesegroups,studentssharetheirworriesandsupporteachother.Expertsadvisestudentstobeproactive."Don'tbottleupyouremotions,"saysDr.Chen,aschoolpsychologist."Talktoyourparents,teachers,orfriends.Regularexerciseandenoughsleeparealsovitalforahealthymind."27.Whatisthemaincauseofstressforfreshmenmentionedinthetext?A.LackofsleepB.ThetransitiontoseniorhighschoolC.ToomuchhomeworkD.Badrelationshipswithteachers28.WhatdoesDr.ChensuggeststudentsshouldNOTdo?A.ExerciseregularlyB.BottleuptheiremotionsC.Sleepfor8hoursD.Talktoprofessionals29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytodealwithanxiety?A.TalkingtoparentsB.JoiningasportsteamC.PeersupportgroupsD.Seeingaschoolpsychologist30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofPhysicalHealthB.HowtoMakeFriendsinHighSchoolC.MentalHealthMattersD.TheDangersofBottlingUpEmotions第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurvivetheFirstWeekofHighSchoolStartinghighschoolcanbescary,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Herearesometipstohelpyousurviveandthrive.31.______You'llmeetpeoplewholovethesamethingsyoudo.Don'tbeafraidtoraiseyourhandinclassorjoinadebateclub.32.______Getenoughsleep,eatbreakfast,andpackyourbagthenightbefore.Beingorganizedreducesstress.33.______Ifyougetlost,askateacheroranupperclassman.They'vebeenthroughitbeforeandareusuallyhappytohelp.34.______Highschoolishardforeveryone.Ifyoufailatestorfeellost,don'tbetoohardonyourself.35.______Jointheschoolband,thebasketballteam,ortheartclub.Doingactivitiesyoulovewillmakeschoolmuchmorefun.A.Bekindtoyourself.B.Findyourtribe(groupoffriends).C.Focusonlyonstudying.D.Askforhelpwhenyouneedit.E.Stayorganized.F.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyourtrueself.G.Joinclubsandactivities.第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myfirstdayofhighschoolwasadisaster.IwasrushingtomyEnglishclasswhenI36intoagirl,makingherdropallofherbooks.Iquicklyhelpedherpickthemupandwestartedtalking.HernamewasSarah,andshewasnewtoo.Werealizedwewereinthesameclass,sowewalkedintogether.Theteacheraskedustointroduceourselvestotheclass.IwassonervousthatI37trippedovermyownfeetwhilewalkingtothefront.Thewholeclasslaughed,andIfeltmyfaceturnred.Butthen,Sarahstartedclapping,andeveryoneelsejoinedin.Ifeltalittlebetter.Afterclass,SarahaskedmeifIwantedtohavelunchtogether.I38noddedyes.Wesatinthecafeteriaandtalkedaboutoursummervacationsandourfavoritemovies.Ifoundoutthatwebothlovedsciencefictionandplayingbasketball.Bytheendoftheday,Ididn'tfeelsoscaredanymore.Ihadmadeanewfriend,andeventhoughthedaystartedbadly,it39turnedouttobeagoodday.Ilearnedthathighschooliswhatyoumakeofit,andhavingafriendbyyoursidemakesallthedifference.36.A.ranB.knockedC.bumpedD.went37.A.accidentallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.slowly38.A.shoutedB.noddedC.spokeD.told39.A.madeB.workedC.turnedD.got(注：此处完形填空为示例，实际考试中通常为200-300词的完整篇章，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、副词及逻辑连词的辨析。)第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChang'e6missionhasbecomeahottopicin2025.ItisagreatachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.OnJune25,2025,theChang'e6lunarprobereturnedtoEarth41______(success)withsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Thisisthefirsttimeinhumanhistorythatsamples42______(collect)fromthemoon'sfarside.Thesampleswillhelpscientistsunderstandthemoon'sformation.Themissionlastedabout53days,duringwhichtheprobecompletedmanydifficulttasks,suchaslanding,drilling,andtakingofffromthelunarsurface.ThesuccessofChang'e6showsthatChinaismakingrapid43______(develop)inspacetechnology.Italsomarksamajorstepforwardinhumanspaceexploration.Weareproud44______ourcountry'sachievements.Webelievethatinthefuture,Chineseastronauts45______(walk)onthemoonandmaybeevenonMars.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信询问你高一上学期的校园生活情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.

学习生活（如：新课程、学习压力）；2.

课外活动（如：运动会、社团）；3.

你的感受。注意：1.

写作词数应为80左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.I'dliketosharemyschoollifeinthefirstsemesterofSeniorOnewithyou.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefinalbasketballmatchoftheschoolyear.OurteamwasplayingagainstClass12.EveryonewasnervousbecauseClass12hadwonthechampionshipforthepastthreeyears.Iwasthecaptainofourteam,andthepressurewasonmyshoulders.Thegamestarted,andClass12wasasstrongasexpected.Theirplayerswerefastandskilled.Athalftime,wewerelosingby10points.Inthelockerroom,theatmospherewasheavy.Someteammateslookedatmewithdoubtintheireyes.IknewIhadtosaysomethingtomotivatethem.注意：1.

续写词数应为150左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Ilookedatmyteammatesandtookadeepbreath.Paragraph2:Inspiredbythespeech,wereturnedtothecourtwithrenewedenergy.【参考答案】第一部分：阅读理解A篇

(AI与教育):21.B(细节理解题。B组使用了传统方法。)22.B(细节理解题。原文提到“theystoplearninghowtolearn”。)23.C(推理判断题。研究建议设定清晰的界限。)B篇

(英雄吴斌):24.B(细节理解题。一块铁砸中了他。)25.A(词义猜测题。根据上下文，他遭受了巨大的痛苦，故选Unbearable。)26.C(主旨大意题。文章主要赞扬吴斌的高尚精神。)C篇

(心理健康):27.B(细节理解题。原文提到“Thetransitionfromjuniorhightoseniorhighcanbestressful”。)28.B(细节理解题。Dr.Chen建议不要压抑情绪。)29.B(细节理解题。文中提到了A、C、D，未提及加入运动队作为缓解焦虑的直接建议。)30.C(标题归纳题。文章中心是心理健康的重要性。)七选五(适应高中生活):31.F(根据后文“Don'tbeafraidtoraiseyourhand...”可知是不要害怕展现真实的自我。)32.E(根据后文提到的整理书包、早睡等，可知是保持条理。)33.D(根据后文“askateacher...”可知是寻求帮助。)34.A(根据后文“Don'tbetoohardonyourself”可知是要善待自己。)35.G(根据后文列举的各种俱乐部，可知是参加俱乐部活动。)第二部分：语言运用完形填空(第一天上学):36.C(bumpinto

意为“撞上”，符合语境。)37.A(accidentally

意为“意外地”，符合紧张摔倒的语境。)38.B(noddedyes

意为“点