三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题36 短文填空 考点4 选词填空（原卷版）

专题36短文填空考点4选词填空

(2025中考真题）

（2025·新疆·中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。

partoranswerdryslowgetstopdeeproseain

Canrosesreallygrowinthedesert?The1isyes.YutianinXinjianghasperfectconditionsto

growsomespecial2.Ithas3longhistoryofrosegrowing.Inthepast,rosesweremainly

madeintorosejam(酱).But4recentyears,theyhaveplayedanimportant5inkeepingthe

desertfromgrowing.

Roses’roots(根)godownoverthreemeters6andmakethesandstayclosearoundtheplants.In

justtwo7threeyears,asinglerosecangrowintoagroup.Theserosegroupscan8downthe

wind’sspeed.

Growingrosesinthedeserthasgreatlychangedthelocalpeople’slife.“Lastyear,myfamily9

63,000yuanjustfromgrowingroses,”afarmersaid.“Itbringsinincome(收入)andhelpsto10the

desertfromgrowing.That’ssomethingtobeproudof,”headded.

Today,Yutian’sroseindustryhasdevelopedalot.Over30roseproductsarenowsoldacrossChina.The

rosesfromthis11landarenowreachingfarandwidemarkets.

（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限

用一次。）

alongseeassoonasbedesign

TheJining-Datong-YuanpingHigh-speedRailwaybecameoperational(运营的)onTuesday.Thismarksthe

beginningofadirecthigh-speedraillinebetweenShanxiandInnerMongolia.

The309-kilometerlineis12fortrainsrunningatupto250kilometersperhour,andrunsbetween

UlaanqabinInnerMongoliaandYuanpinginShanxi.There13ninestopsandthelinecutsthetravel

timebetweenHohhotandTaiyuanbynearly2hours.

“Itisimportanttothesocial,culturalandtouristdevelopment14theline,”saidanofficialatthe

openingceremony.“Wehope15moretouristsfromhomeandabroad.”Asthenewlineopens,many

filminglocationsmeetoureyes.Moreimportantly,people’slifebecomesmoreconvenient.

PingRui,a30-year-oldmaninDatong,boughtaticketforthefirsttrain16hecametoknowthe

newraillinewouldgointoservice.

（2025·广东·中考真题）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词

为多余项。

alongalthoughbeautybecausedeepenjoyexampleexplorenewperformancesomethingunder

Mikeisalandscapearchitect(设计师)fromEurope.HecametoGuangzhou16yearsagoandhasneverleft

sincethen.

MikesayshelikesGuangzhouverymuch17thecityisfulloflife.Helivesinatraditional

neighborhood.Everyday,hecanseehisneighborsplayingchessinthepark,dancing18theriveror

chattinginthemarket.Mike19seeingthesemoments.Hethinksthe20ofacityliesinboth

itspeopleanditsenvironment.“Whenpeopleareconnectedtoaplace,itbringslifetoit,”Mikesays.

Recently,Mikehasformedahabitofcyclingaroundto21thecityatweekends.Hesaysheloves

toseeoldneighborhoodstakeona22look.Forhim,citydevelopmentisnotaboutbuilding23

new,butaboutmakinguseofwhat’salreadythereinacreativeway.Hisfavorite24isacarrepairshop

nearhishome.Aspeoplegettogetherthereatnightandgivesome25ofGuangdongopera,theshop

turnsintoacommunitytheater.“Itwasn’tdesignedtobeone;itjustbecameone,”Miketellsareporter.“This

influencedme26.Icametorealizethat,asarchitects,weshoulddesignwithpeopletokeepacity

alive.”

（2025·江西·中考真题）

rice;patient;field;worried;dead;later;still;something;way;plant;stop

Longlongago,therewasafarmerwhoworkedveryhard.Hewasalways27aboutdifferent

things.

Oneday,thefarmerandhisson28ricetogether.Theywerehappywhenalltheseeds(种子)

wereplanted.Severaldays29,theseedsgrewintotherice.Thenhewenttowatchthe30

groweveryday.Manydayspassed,buttherice31seemedthesame.Hebegantogetworried.

Thefarmeraskedhisneighborforhelp,“Iamworriedaboutmyrice.Itseemsto32growing!”

Hisneighborreplied,“Naturewillprovide.Be33.”

Thefarmergotworriedagain.“Whatifmyricenevergrows?”Hethoughtandthought,“Imustfinda

34tohelpmyricegrowfaster.Ithinkthericereallyneedsmyhelp.Imustdo35!”Thenext

morning,thefarmerrantotherice36,andpulledthericeupafewinches(英寸)onebyone.

Thenextday,thefarmerwenttothefieldandfoundthatallthericewas37.Allthehardworkhad

gonetowaste,andtherewasnoricelefttobesaved.

（2025·陕西·中考真题）

短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)

name(v.)goodithaveculturevisithundredmostusualconnect

TheWestLakeinHangzhouattractspeopleallovertheworld.Itisfamousfor38naturalbeauty

andbridges.OfallthebridgesovertheWestLake,theBrokenBridgeissaidtobethe39famous.Every

year,quitealotoftouristscomehereto40it.However,thename“BrokenBridge”doesnotmeanthe

bridgeisbroken.People41itbecauseitmarkstheendofthewaythatleadstoSolitaryHill,asmallhill

closetotheWestLake.Andpeople42usedthisnamesincetheTangdynasty(618—907).

IntheSongdynasty(960—1279),theBrokenBridgebecameapopularsightforvisitors.Theywould

43cometotheWestLakeinwintertoenjoythebeautyofthebridge.For44ofyears,thebeautiful

pictureofLingeringSnowoftheBrokenBridgehasbeenawell-talked-aboutscene.Andeventodayitisstill

consideredasa45exampleofharmonious(和谐的)beautybetweenarchitecture(建筑设计)andnature.

Poemsandstoriesofolddayshelpedtomakea46betweenthebridgeandlove.Forexample,thestory

oftheWhiteSnakeandXuXianmeetingontheBrokenBridgehasmadeitanimportantsymbolofloveinChinese

47.

（2025·吉林·中考真题）

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A．badlyB．tableC．butD．becameE.sadF.for

G.wellH.atI.greatJ.workingK.poorL.love

SuShiiswidelyknowntous.Hehasa48influenceonpeoplenotonlyforhispoems,butalso

forhisoptimistic(乐观的)spirit.

Bornin1037,SuShi49jinshi(进士)attheageof20.Notlongafterhestarted50for

thegovernment,hewaspunished.Hewassenttofarand51areas.

LifewashardforSuShi,52hetriedtoenjoyit.In1080,hewassenttoHuangzhouandstayed

there53fouryears.HewroteCalmingtheWaves(《定风波》)there.Itshowedhishopeand54

forlifeinthefaceofdifficulties.ItissaidthatheinventedDongpopork.ItisafamousChinesedishthatisstill

commononthedining55now.In1097,hewassenttoDanzhou.Hewasn’t56aboutthelife

there,althoughhecouldn’tgetusedtoitatfirst.Later,hesetupschoolsandgotalong57withthe

locals.

TodaywestilllovereadingSuShi’spoemsandlookuptohimbecauseofhisoptimism.

（2025·贵州·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．afterB．andC．onD．aE.butF.because

Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?Withacake,apartyforyourfriendsandfamily?Insomecountries,

birthdaycelebrationsarereallyunusual.

InChina,abirthdaychildusuallyeatsverylongnoodleswitheggs.Peoplenevercutupthenoodles58

theyareasymboloflonglife,andeggsmeangoodluck.

InsomepartsofIndia,whenachildhastheirfirstbirthday,theirparentscutoffalltheirhairhair.Thechild

wearscolorfulclothes59giveschocolatetotheirfriends.

InKorea,theycelebratedaynumber10060thechildisborn.Familiesmakesureabirthdaychild

getsmanyricecakeswithhoney.When61childgets100ricecakes,thismeanstheywillliveahappyand

longlife.

WhenchildreninDenmarkwakeup62theirbirthday,theyfindgiftsallaroundtheirbeds.That’s

whysomeofthechildrenaresoexcitedthattheycannotfallasleepthenightbefore!

（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。

walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,also

DearVenus,

Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I’mso63tohearallabout

Icelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.

Inmysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun64.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebike

rides,and65throughournaturepark.We66havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshop

andeat.

NowI’minthe9thgrade.67schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,

Spanish,68French.Ichoseto69ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture.Doyou

takelanguageclassesinIceland?

Whatlanguageis70inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I’mlookingforward

71hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto72.

Kylie

（2025·广西·中考真题）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个

单词只能用一次。

evenspreadeasypartwebeforewinphotoandbad

Manypeoplepostthingsonline.Onlinesharingisa73ofourdailylifenow.Differentkindsofapps

andwebsitesmakecommunication74thanbefore.Wecansharewhathashappenedrecentlywithothers.

Wecanalsogivepersonalopinionsonwhatwesee.

TheInternetconnectsuswithfriends,family,and75peopleinothercountries.Sometimes,when

we76aprizeinasingingcompetitionordowellinatest,wemaysharethehappynews.Attimes,whenwe

take77ofbeautifulviews,wemightalsopostthemtoshare.

However,noteverythingsharedonlineiskind.Somecanbeunfriendly.Thoseunkindwordsmayhave

unpleasantinfluences.Maybepeoplepostthingswithoutthinking.Theyjustwanttoplayajoke78make

otherslaugh.Butthesearenotgoodreasons.

Goodsharescanmaketheonlineworldwarmandfriendly,while79onescanbringtroubleto

others.SowhenwewanttosharesomethingontheInternet,weshouldask80whetherthethingswepost

areproperornot.Thinktwice81sharing.Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatweshareonline.Nevermake

upor82anythingthatisnottrue.Inshort,alwaysrespectothers’feelings.Ifwecan’tdothat,maybewe’

renotreadytoshareonlineyet.

（2025·贵州·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．ofB．afterC．theD．toE.inF.but

Taijiquan,ortaichi,comesfromChinesephilosophy.ItisalsorelatedtoChinesemedicineandis83

greatimportanceinChineseculture.

Thebalanceofyinandyangisshown84eachmovementoftaijiquan.Whendoingtaijiquan,

peopleneedtostandstraightandslaycalm.However,thisdoesn’tmeanstandingstill85itmeans

puttingyourcenterofgravity(重力)onyourfeet.Taijiquanisnotonlyaphysicalexercisebutalsoasymbolof

traditionalChinesephilosophy.Ithighlights“usingsoftnesstoovercomehardness”,whichisoneof86

mostimportantideasinChinesetraditions.

Peoplewhopracticetaijiquancanbenefitalot.Forexample,aPEteachernoticedthathisskin(皮肤),

energylevels,andbloodflowimprovedafterhepracticedtaijiquan.AnotherexampleisLiRuidong,amasterwho

evencreatedhisownLi-styletaijiquan87stayhealthy.

Tokeeptaijiquanalive,weshouldintegrateitintoourmodernlife.Inthisway,itwillcontinuetoinspire

peoplewithitsbeautyofbalanceandpeace.

（2025·湖北·中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词

仅用一次。

bycameraclearlydeliciousfindfuturegreatofferrushway

Haveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxiontheroad?

Technologieshavebrought88changestoourlife.Actually,changescanalsobe89inyour

school.

“Now,wedon’thaveto90tothecanteen(食堂)assoonasthebellrings,”saysHuLiang,a

studentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystem(系统)thisyear.Studentschoosemealsonline

first.Whenit’stimefortheirorders,theypickupmeals91usingfacialrecognition(人脸识别)

technology.Thesmartcanteen92studentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschool

planmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besidesproviding93food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelp

studentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.

Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour94ontheplaygroundtofollowstudents

andrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan95seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfunto

runningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting96.

Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe97?Let’slookforwardtoeven

morechanges!

（2025·河南·中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。

childtravelyearandheatconsidermanyturnhard

WuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Hewaswell-knownfor98ownwayof

paintingwithexcellentskills.

Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung99andhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadto

workvery100tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters101

thattime,butfromfolkartisans(民间手艺人)intoday’sHenanProvince.

Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes(风景)Wufollowedagreatpainterandhe102tomany

placeswithmountainsandrivers.Afterthree103oflearning,hecreatedtheso-calledshutioflandscape

painting.Also,hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto104landscapesintoanewkindof

painting.

Besideslandscapes,Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewasespeciallygoodatit105

developedhisspecialpaintingskills.

Duringhislifetime,Wupainted106than300amazingmurals(壁画).Nowonderheis107

asa“SageofArt”(画圣)inChina.

（2025·山西·中考真题）

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为

多余项。

they;high;noise;spend;happen;surprise;visit;many;forget;minute;sudden;

welcome

Myjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Igetonthetrain,findaseatandstartreading,like

everyoneelse,notlookingatotherpeople.Then,twenty108later,Igetoff.

ButlastTuesdaywasdifferent.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrain109stopped.This

wasn’tunusualsoIdidn’tthinkmuchofit.Thenafterabouthalfanhour,somepeoplestartedspeakingto110

andlookingaround.Inoticedtheywerestartingtogetabitangry—thetrainstilldidn’tmove.Thelongerthetrain

stood,the111peoplegotangry.Finallyweheard“Sorrytoannouncewearegoingtobehereforalong

time.”

Therewasaloudgroan(叹气)inthetrain,butthensomethingunexpected112.Completestrangers

startedtalkingtooneanother.Atfirst,everyonejustcomplainedaboutthetrain,butthenpeoplestartedtalking

abouttheirownlife.Ayoung113cametome.Hewastravellinghere.Iintroducedsomeplacesheshould

visit.Hefeltpleasedandseemed114theproblemthathehadtowaitonthetrain.Next,Istarteda

conversationwithabusinesswoman.Itwaswonderfultotalktoher.Iwasreally115tofindIhadbeen

wrongallmylife—businesspeoplearealotcoolerthanIthought.Thereissomuchmoretoherthanasuit.Every

weekend,she116hertimeinclimbingmountains.SheevendreamsofclimbingEverest.Whilewewere

talking,awomanreturnedfromhelpingsomeonesickinanotherpartofthetrain.She117asaheroby

allofthepeople.

Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westartedmovingagain.Everyonecheeredandsomepeople,complete

strangersthreehoursago,evenhugged.

（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）

请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。

每个单词或短语仅用一次。

withoutmistakesuchasgrowinthisway

Hermitcrabs(寄居蟹)aresmallanimalsthatliveintheoceanoronthebeach.Thecrabhasitsownhard

shell(外壳)butitonlycoverspartofitsbody.Thesoftpartcannotbeprotected118ashell.Sothecrab

willfindanemptyshellandclimbinsidetostaysafe.

Asahermitcrab119,itneedsabiggershell.Groupsofhermitcrabsgathertoexchangeshells.

Sometimes,theyfightovershellsorlineuptogetthebestone.

Hermitcrabseatjustaboutanyfoodtheycanfind,120plants,deadfishorevenfoodleftonthe

beach.121,theyhelpkeepbeachesclean.

However,pollutioncanmakeitharderforhermitcrabstofindrealshells.Sometimesplasticbottlesandcaps

are122forrealshells.Onceinside,manycannotgetoutandslowlydie.

Beachcleanups,recycling,andusinglessplasticcanmakeabigdifference.

（2025·四川成都·中考真题）

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

afterbusychoosedirectenjoyexpectnoticeofferoutsiderulerunthey

Dashibanisa600-year-oldvillageinXichang,Sichuanprovince.Itwasa123placeontheSouthern

SilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad.However,thevillagegraduallydeclined.Manyvillagerslefttheirhometownto

searchforworkelsewhere.

Inordertochangethesituation,XichangstartedaprojectinDashibanin2021.Tokeepthevillage’s

historicalcharm(魅力),itfollowedthe124of“repairingtheoldasold”.Thelocalgovernmentimproved

tourisminfrastructure(基础设施)125unforgettableexperiencesoflocalcultureandtraditions.

Thelocalgovernment’seffortschangedthevillage’sappearancegreatly,whichhas126benefited

homestay(民宿)business.ChenXiaoyu127ahomestayforseveralyears.Shesaidshenever128that

shecouldmakesomuchmoneyinherhometown.Thevillage’schangehasalsodrawnmoreandmorevillagers

working129backhometostartbusinesses.XiaoWenfanggaveupherjobinthebigcityandopeneda

restaurantwithherfatherinthevillage130learningaboutitschanges.Ethnic-themedtravelphotographyhas

alsobecomeverypopularintheethnicvillage,followinghomestaysandrestaurants.Manytouristscometodress

131intraditionalclothes.

Dashibannowhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhasbecomethe

village’smainindustry,creatingjobsforover1,000villagers.Itreceived1.9millionvisitorslastyear.Peoplefrom

differentcitieseven132thissmallvillagetoliveinwhentheyarefree.Theyjustwanttoenjoytheeasy

lifehere.

（2025·四川广安·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位

置。

A．ForexampleB．getclosetoC．MillionsofD．talkaboutE.placesofinterest

Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.I’mgoingto133myhometowntoyou.It’sawonderfulplace.There

aremany134.YoucanvisitRoseIsland,StoneForestandsoon.Hereyoucan135nature.What’s

more,therearemanykindsofdeliciousfood.136,youcantrythesweetduckandfriedfish.Itwillbea

greatpityifyoumissthefood.Myhometownisdevelopingfasttheseyearsandbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

137peoplecomeandvisititeveryyear.

That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.

（2025·四川广安·中考真题）

根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应

位置。

nobodywhypracticerealon

danceritfamousunderstandname

Thereisno“I”inateam

Thestorytookplaceinamiddleschool.Therewasanimportantgroupdancecompetition.Theschool

decidedtosetupateamtotakepartin138.

Lilywas139forherbeautifuldancesinherclass.Whenthestudentswere140together,

sheonlypaidattentiontoherowndanceskills.141thedayoftheselection(选拔),Lilyputonhermost

beautifuldancedressandtriedherbest.Shejustwantedtoshowoff(炫耀)herskills.Shethoughtthat142

wasbetterthanher.

Afewdayslater,thefinallistofthedanceteamcameout.WhenLilysawit,shedidn’tfindher143

onit.SheaskedherteacherMsWang144hernamewasn’tonthelist.MsWangansweredherkindlybut

seriously,“Lily,youare145goodatdancing.Butyoujustpayattentiontoyourowndance.Weneedall

the146toworkasateam.”Onhearingthis,herfaceturnedred.

Fromthenon,Lily147thetruemeaningofteamdancing.Shechangedandbecameagoodteam

player.

（2025·四川达州·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

becausedevelopadvisedoeatbyeasychilduseacross

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealth.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission

(NHC),1482030,alotofadultsinChinacouldbeoverweight,andsome149couldalsoface

thesameproblem.Overweightcan150leadtomanykindsofdiseases,suchashighbloodpressure,

diabetes(糖尿病)andheartproblems.

LeiHaichao,headoftheNHC,talkedaboutathree-yearprogram151thecountrytohelppeople

managetheirweightandtoencourageahealthierlifestyle.Thisprogramfocusesonteachingpeopleabouteating

well,152exercise,andkeepingahealthyweight.

Forexample,Shanghaiplans153a“WeightManagementHealthGuide”forits25million

residents(居民).Ateamofexpertsinfood,health,andsportswillworktogethertofinishtheguide.Itwilloffer

much154ondietmanagement,exerciseplans,goodsleephabitsandmedicalhelp.What’smore,itwill

be155toimproveweightmanagementwithAItechnology.

Someexpertssuggest156healthyfoods.Eatinguntil70%fullisgoodforlong-termweight

control.Keepingaregularsleephabitisalsoimportant157stayinguplatecanleadtounhealthyeating

habitsandweightgain.

(2024中考真题）

（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntil

HaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the1

andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but2itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.

Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof3aresnow-capped.This

mountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,4itreachesthissmalltownwithspring

intheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.

ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare5.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren’tallowed

to6inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)will

besohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame7.

TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)

8.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon’tdo9exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,

enjoyingthebreeze(微风)fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.

10ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyina

wonderland.

（2024·新疆·中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限

用一次。

andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmake

WhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollow

meto11somethingelseaboutXinjiang.

Muqam(木卡姆)

MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During12ofyears,Muqamusedtobeagoodexample

ofculturalexchangebetweentheEast13theWest.Inorderto14itpassdown,thegovernment

hasstartedprotectionwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclasses.

Xinjiangcotton

XinjiangishometocottoninChina.Itis15foritslong-staplecotton(长绒棉),manyfactories

choosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause16itshighquality.Inthepast,peoplemainly17cottonby

hand.Thanks18thedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.

QiemoCounty(且末县)

Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade19ontheancientSalkRoad.Nowadays,Qiemoisstill

richin20cultureandnature,likewell-knownjade(玉),specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnatural

wonders.

IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang,21takeit!

项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。

（2024·宁夏·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一

个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,always

Havingclosefriendsisoneofthebest1inourlife.Infact,2shouldhavesomeclose

friends.

Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou3havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,

myfriends4Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten5wonderfulsongsbyhelping

eachother.

Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou6.Theytrytodothiswhenever

youare7.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstold

jokestomakeme8.

Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto9difficult

situations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don’t10tosay,“Nothingbeatshaving

closefriends.”

（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡

上相应的位置。每词限用一次。

affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhen

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseems

that11hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablind

walkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused12manyblindpeopleforalong

time.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided13achange.Kursat

isblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledge

intohisinventionandinventeda14stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelps

blindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround15byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravel

much16thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmart

phones.Mostpeoplecan17it.

Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabig