2020年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ）

2020年高考英语真题试卷（新课标Ⅱ）（含听力音频）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Inasupermarket.

B.

Inthepostoffice.

C.

Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.

Hedesignedamedal.

B.

HefixedaTVset.

C.

Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.

He'satailor.

B.

He'sawaiter.

C.

He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.

At18:20.

B.

At18:35.

C.

At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.

Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.

Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.

Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）（共5题；共22.5分）6.听材料，回答问题。（1）WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.（2）Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.

B.Aarah.

C.Bill'sparents.7.听材料，回答问题。（1）WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.8.听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.（2）Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.（3）Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.9.听材料，回答问题。（1）WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.（2）WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.（3）WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.（4）WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.10.听材料，回答问题。（1）Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.（2）Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.（3）Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.（4）Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）11.阅读理解TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.

House:11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.

LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere（1）WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30-17.30.

B.10.30-16.00.

C.11.15-16.00.

D.12.00-16.30（2）WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily（3）WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?A.Penrith.

B.Kendal.

C.Carlisle.

D.Grasmere.12.阅读理解

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

"Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,"Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.（1）Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills.

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.（2）WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？A.Parents'age.

B.Children'simagination.

C.Parents'education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.（3）Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy.

C.Awomanpsychologist

D.Ateachingprogram.13.阅读理解

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—1thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.（1）WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.（2）Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed.

B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.

D.Crashed.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It'sformal.

B.It'srisky.

C.It'sharmful.

D.It'straditional.14.阅读理解

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.

Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.（1）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.

B.Uneasy.

C.Inseparable.

D.Casual.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.（3）Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.

B.Writeforsocialmedia.

C.Supportlibraries.

D.Purchasehernovels.（4）Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutwriting

C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.________.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.________,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.________.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?________.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

________,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning."Nicolo,"whoserealnamecannotbe1

tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,2

workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe"afterworkauction（拍卖）"3

bytheItalianpolicewherethings4

onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook5

abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder6

untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he7

thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad8

fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad9

anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething10

abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)"Bonnato"orsohethought,butwhenhe11

it,heonlyfound"Bonnard,"aFrench12

hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas13

tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame14

ashisfather'spainting.

"That'sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They15

learnedthatthepaintingthey16

wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They17

theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas18

PaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The19

calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere20

andworthasmuchas$50million.1.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted2.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried3.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run4.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden5.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real6.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain7.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought8.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved9.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led10.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual11.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed12.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor13.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready14.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden15.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily16.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole17.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied18.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically19.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police20.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa________

(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________

(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth________

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore________

decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes________

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.________

(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated________

health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy________

(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The________

(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare________

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.I'msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.八、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）19.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1）农场情况；2）采摘过程；3）个人感受注意：1）词数100左右；2）题目已为你写好。题目：MyWeekend

答案解析部分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略2.【答案】B【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略3.【答案】A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略4.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略5.【答案】A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.【答案】（1）B

（2）B【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略7.【答案】（1）C

（2）C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略8.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略9.【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略10.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A【考点】独白【解析】【听力原文】略三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）11.【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖区几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。

（1）考查细节理解。根据DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens部分中的“House:11:15-16:00”可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据AbbotHallartGallery&Museum部分中的“TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.”令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据DoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum部分中的“

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.

”发现WilliamWordsworth的灵感之家；以及“Town:Grasmere”可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。12.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，包括研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“…foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4developbetterspatialskill”在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好，可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferenceinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.”Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测，可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,”可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，包括研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。13.【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，科普环保类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段“UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.”美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监CreeMcCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.”科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡。故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段”Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.”毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ModelPaigeMorgansays,‘Togivepeopleaguilt–freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork.’”为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。14.【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties.IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.”我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险，可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“AsIgrewolderandbecameamother”我长大了成了一位母亲；以及“Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem”我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书。可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.”我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆。可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者是一名热情的读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）15.【答案】D；A；G；B；F【考点】七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.”在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户；以及空后“It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.”据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.“这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延”符合语境。故选D。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.”使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图；以及空后“encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.”鼓励更好更频繁的交流，可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。A.MessageswithEmojisfeelmoreconversational.“使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈”符合语境。故选A。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationcanbeachallenge.”在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战。G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform与“employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,”一致，故选G。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?”谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？；以及空后介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly.“即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好”符合语境，故选B。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“andEmojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.”并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果，可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.“研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所”符合语境，故选F。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Nicolo在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。

（1）考查动词。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.attached“参加”；B.allocated“分配”；C.exposed“暴露”；D.submitted“上交”。beexposedto固定短语，“暴露”，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A.finished“完成”；B.delayed“推迟”；C.considered“考虑”；D.tried“尝试”。根据上文可知，Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.attended“参加”；B.reserved“保护”；C.cancelled“取消”；D.run“进行”。拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.shown“展示”；B.found“发现”；C.kept“保存”；D.hidden“隐藏”。此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A.nice“好的”；B.familiar“熟悉的”；C.useful“有用的”；D.real“真的”。根据下文的Nicoloandanotherbidder

6

untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor32$”可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了