2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳市海谊中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南省邵阳市海谊中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解(每小题3分，满分36分)(A)Teenagersfacemanychallengesintheirdailylives.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisbalancingschoolworkandextracurricularactivities.Manyteenshavetospendalotoftimestudyingforexamsandcompletinghomework,buttheyalsowanttoparticipateinsports,music,orotherclubs.Thiscanbeverystressfulforthem.Anotherchallengeforteensisdealingwithpeerpressure.Peerscaninfluenceteenstodothingsthattheymaynotwanttodo,suchassmoking,drinking,orskippingclasses.It’simportantforteenstolearnhowtosay“no”tothesenegativeinfluences.Inaddition,manyteensstrugglewiththeirself-image.Theymayworryabouttheirappearance,theirgrades,ortheirrelationshipswithothers.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxietyordepression.Parentsandteachersshouldsupportteensandhelpthembuildapositiveself-image.1.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesforteenagers?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Balancingschoolworkandextracurricularactivities.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.D.Learninganewlanguage.2.Whatcanpeerpressuremaketeensdo?A.Studyharder. B.Participateinmoreclubs.C.Donegativethingslikesmoking. D.Improvetheirself-image.3.Whydomanyteensstrugglewiththeirself-image?A.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B.Theyworryabouttheirappearance,gradesandrelationships.C.Theydon’tliketheirteachers.D.Theyhavetoomanyextracurricularactivities.4.Whatshouldparentsandteachersdotohelpteens?A.Forcethemtostudyallthetime.B.Stopthemfromparticipatinginextracurricularactivities.C.Supportthemandhelpthembuildapositiveself-image.D.Criticizethemwhentheymakemistakes.(B)Communicationbetweenparentsandteenagersisveryimportantbutit’snotalwayseasy.Manyparentscomplainthattheirteensdon’ttalktothemanymore,andteensoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Onereasonforthecommunicationgapisthatparentsandteenshavedifferentinterestsandexperiences.Parentsmaybemoreconcernedaboutthingslikeworkandfamilyfinances,whileteensaremoreinterestedintheirfriends,music,andsocialmedia.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtofindcommontopicstotalkabout.Anotherreasonisthatbothparentsandteensmayhavebusyschedules.Parentsmaybebusywithwork,andteensmaybebusywithschoolandextracurricularactivities.Theymaynothaveenoughtimetositdownandhaveagoodconversation.Toimprovecommunication,parentsshouldtrytobemorepatientandlistentotheirteens’opinions.Theyshouldalsoshowinterestintheirteens’interests,eveniftheydon’tunderstandthem.Teens,ontheotherhand,shouldbemoreopenandhonestwiththeirparents.Theyshouldtrytoexplaintheirthoughtsandfeelingsclearly.5.Whatdomanyparentscomplainabout?A.Theirteensaretoobusywithschoolwork.B.Theirteensdon’ttalktothemanymore.C.Theirteensdon’tlikeextracurricularactivities.D.Theirteensspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.6.Whatareteensmoreinterestedinaccordingtothepassage?A.Workandfamilyfinances. B.Examsandhomework.C.Friends,musicandsocialmedia. D.Houseworkandcooking.7.Whyisitdifficultforparentsandteenstocommunicate?A.Theyhavedifferentinterestsandbusyschedules.BTheyliveindifferentplaces.C.Theydon’tlikeeachother.D.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.8.Whatshouldparentsdotoimprovecommunicationwiththeirteens?A.Ignoretheirteens’interests.BBemorepatientandlistentotheirteens’opinions.CForcetheirteenstotalktothem.D.Criticizetheirteens’thoughts.(C)Teenagersneedtodevelopgoodhabitstohelpthemgrowintohealthyandresponsibleadults.Oneimportanthabitisgettingenoughsleep.Teensusuallyneed8-10hoursofsleepeverynight,butmanyofthemdon’tgetenoughbecausetheystayuplatestudyingorusingelectronicdevices.Lackofsleepcanaffecttheiracademicperformanceandtheirphysicalhealth.Eatingahealthydietisanotherimportanthabitforteens.Theyshouldeatplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Theyshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,whichishighinsugar,salt,andfat.Ahealthydietcanhelpteensmaintainahealthyweightandhaveenoughenergyfortheirdailyactivities.Exercisingregularlyisalsoessentialforteens.Exercisecanhelpthembuildstrongbonesandmuscles,improvetheircardiovascularhealth,andreducestress.Teenscanchoosetoexerciseinmanyways,suchasplayingsports,running,orswimming.Theyshouldtrytoexerciseatleast60minuteseveryday.9.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteensusuallyneedeverynight?A.5-7hours. B.8-10hours.C.11-13hours. D.14-16hours.10.Whydon’tmanyteensgetenoughsleep?A.Theydon’tlikesleeping.B.Theyhavetoomuchhouseworktodo.C.Theystayuplatestudyingorusingelectronicdevices.D.Theyhavetogetupearlytogotowork.11.Whatshouldteenseattohaveahealthydiet?A.Plentyofjunkfood.B.Fruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandleanproteins.C.Onlymeatandrice.D.Lotsofsugarandsalt.12.Whatcanexercisehelpteensdo?A.Gainweight. B.Reducestress.C.Getmoresleep. D.Improvetheircookingskills.二、七选五(每小题3分，满分9分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parent-teenconflictisacommonprobleminmanyfamiliesConflictcanarisewhenparentsandteenshavedifferentopinionsorexpectations.Herearesometipstohelpsolveparent-teenconflict.First,___13___Listeningisthekeytoeffectivecommunication.Parentsshouldlistentotheirteens’opinionsandfeelings,andteensshouldalsolistentotheirparents’advice.Whenbothsideslistentoeachother,theycanbetterunderstandeachother’sperspectives.Second,___14___.It’simportanttoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Teensshouldbehonestabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings,andparentsshouldbeopenabouttheirexpectations.Hidingfeelingsorthoughtscanonlymaketheconflictworse.Third,___15___.Bothparentsandteensshouldbewillingtogiveupsomethingtoreachanagreement.Forexample,ifateenwantstogooutwithfriendsonaschoolnight,parentsmayagreeiftheteenpromisestofinishhomeworkfirst.Findingacompromisecanhelpbothsidesfeelsatisfied.Finally,bepatient.Notallconflictscanbesolvedimmediately.Solvingparent-teenconflicttakestimeandeffort.Bothparentsandteensshouldbepatientandnotgiveupeasily.A.It’simportanttoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsclearly.B.communicateopenlyandhonestly.C.listentoeachother.D.Listeningisthekeytoeffectivecommunication.E.trytofindacompromise.三、完型填空(共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Teenagersoftenhaveahardtimecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Theymayfeelthattheirparentsdon’t___16___themorthattheirparentsaretoostrict.Parents,ontheotherhand,mayworryabouttheirteens’safetyandfuture.Oneday,15-year-oldLisahadabigargumentwithhermother.Lisawantedtogotoapartywithherfriends,buthermother___17___tolethergobecauseitwastoolate.Lisawasveryangryandshe___18___toherroomandlockedthedoor.Afterawhile,Lisa’smotherknockedonherdoorandsaid,“Lisa,canwetalk?”Lisadidn’tansweratfirst,butthenshe___19___thedoor.Hermothersatdownnexttoherandsaid,“Iknowyou’reangry,butIwasjustworriedaboutyou.Idon’twantanythingbadtohappentoyou.”Lisalookedathermotherandsaid,“Iunderstand,butIreallywantedtogototheparty.Allmyfriendsweregoing.Ifeellikeyouneverletmedoanythingfun.”Hermothersaid,“I’msorryyoufeelthatway.Maybewecanfinda___20___.Whatifyougototheparty,butcomehomeby10o’clock?”Lisathoughtaboutitforaminuteandthensaid,“Thatsoundsgood.Thankyou,Mom.”Fromthatdayon,Lisaandhermothertriedto___21___morewitheachother.Theyfoundthatwhentheycommunicatedopenly,theycouldsolvemanyoftheir___22___.Lisaalsolearnedthathermother’sstrictnesswasjustawayofshowingher___23___.Communicationisveryimportantinparent-teenrelationships.Itcanhelpbothsidesunderstandeachotherbetterand___24___conflicts.Soifyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents,trytotalktothem____25____.Youmaybesurprisedathowwellitworks.16.A.understand B.know C.hear D.see17.A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.wanted18.A.went B.ran C.walked D.moved19.A.opened B.closed C.locked D.unlocked20.A.way B.method C.solution D.compromise21.A.talk B.communicate C.chat D.speak22.A.problems B.questions C.difficulties D.troubles23.A.love B.care C.concern D.worry24.A.increase B.reduce C.cause D.create25.A.angrily B.happily C.calmly D.quickly四、语法短文填空(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagersareinaperiodoflife____26____manychangeshappen.Theyaregrowingphysicallyandmentally,andtheyarealsotryingtofindtheirownidentity.Duringthistime,it’scommonforteenstohave____27____(difficult)incommunicatingwiththeirparents.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatteensandparentshavedifferent____28____(view)onmanythings.Forexample,teensmaywanttostayoutlatewithfriends,whileparentsmayworryabouttheirsafety.Anotherreasonisthatteensoftenfeelthattheirparentsdon’ttrustthem.Theymaythinkthattheirparentsarealwaystellingthemwhattodoanddon’tletthemmaketheirown____29____(decide).Toimproveparent-teencommunication,bothsidesneedtomakeefforts.Parentsshouldtrytobemore____30____(patience)andlistentotheirteens’ideas.Theyshouldalsogivetheirteensmorechancestomakedecisionsandtrustthem.Teens,ontheotherhand,shouldbemoreopen____31____theirparents.Theyshouldsharetheirthoughtsandfeelingswiththeirparentsandtrytounderstandtheirparents’concerns.It’salsoimportantforparentsandteenstospendqualitytimetogether.Theycandothingslike____32____(cook)amealtogether,goingforawalk,orwatchingamovie.Thiscanhelpthembuildacloserrelationshipandimprovetheircommunication.Inaddition,ifthereisaconflictbetweenparentsandteens,theyshouldtrytosolveit____33____(peaceful).Theyshouldavoidarguingandyelling,andinsteadtrytotalkabouttheproblemcalmly.By____34____(do)this,theycanavoidmakingtheconflictworse.Inconclusion,goodcommunicationisthekeytoahealthyparent-teenrelationship.Itcanhelpbothsidesunderstandeachotherbetterandmaketheteenageyearsamorepleasantexperienceforeveryone.With____35____(effort)frombothparentsandteens,theycanbuildastrongandtrustingrelationshipthatwilllastalifetime.五、中英文互译(共5空，每空2分，满分10分)将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded?____36____Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.____37____Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,yo