2026届广东省揭阳市惠来县一中高三上英语期末联考试题含解析

2026届广东省揭阳市惠来县一中高三上英语期末联考试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A．involved;causing B．toinvolve;causedC．involving;causing D．involving;havingcaused2．Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A．wetblanketB．leadinglightC．blacksheepD．darkhorse3．WolfWarrior2,_______directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-classproduction,evenbyHollywoodstandards.A．where B．whichC．whom D．as4．Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein．A．measuring B．measures C．tobemeasured D．measured5．TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A．ismarkingB．marksC．willmarkD．marked6．TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____________thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect7．Howdiditcomeabout________aquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?A．whether B．that C．if D．what8．Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread9．Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A．seeimproved B．seeingimprovedC．seeimproving D．seeingtoimprove10．______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A．Havingnotbeeninvited B．NothavinginvitedC．Havingnotinvited D．Nothavingbeeninvited11．Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why12．Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.A．connectedto B．givento C．meaningto D．attachedto13．Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtofindasatisfactoryjob.A．what B．who C．as D．that14．Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit，________.A．howmuchmayitcost B．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycost D．whatevermayitcost15．—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A．Whatfor B．WhynotC．Sowhat D．Whybother16．Largequantitiesoftime______forpractisingguidedwritings.A．wasneeded B．areneeded C．needs D．isneeded17．—Iamwondering________makesyoustudysohard?—Togotomydreamuniversity.A．whatisitthat B．thatiswhatC．whatisthat D．whatitisthat18．________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.A．That;immediatelyB．What;themomentC．What;whileD．Whether;once19．—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Verysuccessful.I________myhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.A．haddoneB．havedoneC．didD．wasdoing20．Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI_______hereearlier.A．havegotstuck;wouldhavecome B．gotstuck;wasC．gotstuck;wouldhavecome D．hadstuck;wouldcome第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent，“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeel_forlorn_.Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”1、WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A．Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.B．Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C．Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.D．Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Fortunate. B．Hopeful.C．Shallow. D．Desperate.3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B．HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.C．Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D．Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB．WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisasterC．AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD．BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey22．（8分）Anyonecantrytoleadagroup,butnoteveryindividualiscutoutforleadership.Thebetterleaderspossessafewqualitiesthatcanmeanthedifferencebetweenthesuccessandfailureofthegroup.Thesearethequalitiestheleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofaleader.They'realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.TakeResponsibilityGroupleadersmightsharetasksaroundagroupasnecessary,buteventuallyagroupleaderneedstobeabletoacceptthatresponsibilityliesonhisshoulders.Thatmeansthatifthingsgowronginagroupproject,he’stheonewhomustaccepttheconsequencesandworkoutwhatmistakesaremade.Thegroupleaderwon'talwayshavethepowertocontroleverythinggroupmembersdo,butheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultofhisleadershipConcernforMembersThegroupleaderhasacommitmenttothetaskorprojectathand,butperhapsmoreimportantly,hehasarealconcernforeachandeverypersonwhoispartofhisgroup.Thismeansgettingtoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandgoalsofteammembers,aswellasmakingtimetobuildthegroupthroughcollectiveactivities.Thegroupleadershouldmakesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.GoodListenerThegroupleaderneedstobeabletolistentothesuggestions,complaintsandideasofgroupmembers.Notonlywillthisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswillalsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechandproductivity.1、Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A．choosingagoodleaderforagroup.B．assessingtheperformanceofaleader.C．teammembers’appreciationofaleader.D．qualitiesofagoodgroupleader.2、Agoodleadershouldalwaysbeableto_______.A．tellwhenthingsgowronginagroupproject.B．recognizeanymistakesashisown.C．makegroupmembersadmittheirmistakes.D．controleverythinggroupmembersdo.3、Accordingto“Concernsformembers”,whichofthefollowingisagoodqualityofaleader?A．fairB．reliableC．determinedD．generous4、Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofthegroupleaderbeingagoodlistener?A．OfferingachanceforgroupmemberstoexpressthemselvesfreelyB．Makingitpossibletodealwithgroupmembers’complaints.C．Allowingtheleadertoputhisideasintopractice.D．Makinggroupmembersproductivebysharingtheirthoughts.23．（8分）Childrenoftensufferpainandinsecuritywhentheirparentsseparate.Whenmyex-husbandandIsplitupafter10yearsofmarriage,ourdaughterwas5yearsoldandmysononly3.Wedecidedtoconsultapsychologistaboutthebestwaytoexplainthisnewsituationtothechildren.Shesharedwithusthisspecialstoryaboutalandturtleandaseaturtle,whichwethenusedtohelpthembettercomprehend.Onceuponatime,alandturtle(Mommy)metaseaturtle(Daddy)closetoabeautifulshore.Soontheyfelldeeplyinloveanddecidedtogetmarried.Foratime,theycontinuedtoliveatthewater'sedgesothatMommycouldsitonthesandandkeepdryandwarm,whileDaddysatintheshallowwatertokeepcool.Afewyearslatertwobabyturtlesarrived(youboth!).Theywereveryspecialindeedandlookedalittlelikeeachoftheirparents.Butastheyearswentby,Daddyseaturtlestartedspendingmoreandmoretimeintheoceanashetraveleddeeperanddeepertolookforpearls.Mommylandturtlealsostartedwanderingupintothesandstohuntforfoodinthewoods.Littlebylittle,DaddyandMommyturtlestartedtodriftfurtherandfurtherapart.Finallyoneday,MommyandDaddyturtledecidedtheydidn'twanttolivetogetheranymore.Thelittleturtlescontinuedtospendtimewitheachoftheirparents.Theymadelotsoffriendswithallthefish,dolphinsandwhalesintheoceanandalsomanyfriendswiththerabbits,deer,andfoxesinthewoods.Infacttheygrewuptobeanewkindofturtlethatcouldlivebothintheoceanandontheland.Overtheyears,thistaleofthelandandseaturtlehashelpedmychildrencopewithandacceptthefactthatmymarriagetotheirfatherwasover.Theyknowthatweoncelovedeachotherverymuchandtheywerebornoutoftruelove.1、Theunderlined“They”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.A．thetwobabyturtlesB．thelandturtleandtheseaturtleC．theauthorandherex-husbandD．theauthor'schildren2、Whentheparentsdivorce,theirchildrenoftenfeel.A．relievedB．unsafeC．pleasedD．annoyed3、Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“driftapart”probablymeans.A．makesenseB．becomedisconnectedC．breakdownD．getexcited4、Wecanprobablyfindthepassageinthecolumn“”.A．CultureB．CareerC．ParentingD．Education24．（8分）DryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.ThefirstreportofwhatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In324,theDryleeCorporationofAmericanamedthesolidformofCO2as"DryIce",whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase（阶段）whichmakesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,CO2changesfromgastosolidat-21.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation(whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas),itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.Ifyou'veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.ThiseffectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated（挥发的）CO2willsinkandaccumulateontheground.Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait（诱杀）insectslikemosquitoes.TheseinsectshavesensorswhichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe360sscientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.1、FrozenCO2getsitsnameof"DryIce"mainlybecauseA．itisveryeasytomakeitdryB．wecan'tmeltitanditdoesn'tgetwetC．itlookslikeiceatalowtemperatureD．itissolidlikeiceat-21.3degreesFahrenheit2、Theunderlinedword"frostbite"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansA．theshakescausedbycoldB．damagecausedbyfreezingC．afevercausedbybeingcoldD．asharppaincausedbybums3、Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedtoA．freezemostoffoodinthenextcenturyB．increasetheproductionoffarmingC．makeavividfogeffectonstagesD．helptoimprovetheenvironment4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.B．NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.C．ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.D．NofrozenCO,onMarscanbemelt.25．（10分）1、Whatisthepurposeofthisemail?A．Tointroducethehoteltotheguest.B．Totelltheguesthowtocancelthereservation.C．Toshowthehotel’sappreciationforthereservation.D．Toinformtheguestofcancellationrulesandrequestconfirmation.2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcancellationpolicy?A．Youcan’tcancelthereservation.B．Youcancalltocancelthereservation.C．Youcan’tgetanyrefundifyoucancelthereservationatarrival.D．Youcangetfullrefundifyoucancelthereservationbeforearrival.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthereservationstatus(状态)?A．Ithasbeenconfirmed. B．Itneedstobeconfirmedwithin3days.C．Ithasbeencancelled. D．Itwillbecancelledwithin3days.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Thefirstweekwemovedintoourapartment,itbeganflooding.It1uswherethewaterwascomingfrom.Ithadbeen2thatitcamefromaholeinthewaterfilter(过滤器).3,thewaterfiltermantoldusthatnothingwaswrongwithit.Wewerenearlyoutofour4whilewewereexploringthecause.Wesearchedforthe5leakforatleastamonth.6,myhusbandcouldn’tbearitandurged,“Let’smoveawayfromhere.”Thenarepairman,whofixedtheoven,7us.Whenhefinishedhiswork,I8toaskhim,“Doyouhaveanyideawhyourapartmentfloods?”I9himwherewealwayshadwateronthefloor.“Theremustbesomething10,”hetoldme.Wewere11atwhathesaid.Couldallthiswateronmyfloorbecomingnotfromsomethingbroken,12fromablockedpipe?Wecalledaplumber(水管工人).Heputhistubedeepintothedrain.Andthen13abigpencilsharpenerflewoutofthepipe.Sodidour14,whichbotheredusallthetime.Ilearnedaveryimportant15fromthispencilsharpener.Everyoneshouldbereadyto16depressionsinlife.Youdon’thaveajob,oryouare17something,oryoucan’tgetwhatyouwant.Youtellyourselfthatthereissomethingwrongwithyou.However,inthosemomentsof18,youalwayshavetoremember:It’snotthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourself;it’snotthatyouhave19ordefects.Youjusthaveto20thethingthatispullingyourselfdown.1、A．confusedB．disturbedC．frightenedD．alarmed2、A．confirmedB．designedC．expectedD．reminded3、A．MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．However4、A．curiosityB．mindC．memoryD．order5、A．abandonedB．damagedC．hiddenD．forgotten6、A．EventuallyB．GratefullyC．EspeciallyD．Accidentally7、A．inspiredB．encouragedC．opposedD．educated8、A．tendedB．managedC．attemptedD．pretended9、A．convincedB．informedC．promisedD．comforted10、A．blockedB．shortenedC．lostD．cut11、A．delightedB．amusedC．madD．astonished12、A．butB．orC．soD．and13、A．automaticallyB．suddenlyC．continuallyD．smoothly14、A．curiosityB．gratitudeC．satisfactionD．depression15、A．methodB．skillC．lessonD．idea16、A．goafterB．gothroughC．goaboutD．goagainst17、A．experiencingB．missingC．receivingD．expecting18、A．darknessB．embarrassmentC．lonelinessD．responsibility19、A．characteristicsB．desiresC．wishesD．shortcomings20、A．acceptB．destroyC．removeD．quit第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,1．country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬礼的)art2．(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC．Itwasdesigned3．(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir4．(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers5．(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(纪录片)theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome6．AncientGreece,about7．ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas8．(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade9．possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe10．(figure)close-uporfromadistance.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,It’safairlylongtimesinceyouleaveourschool、Imissyouverymuch、Iseverythinggoingwell?ThebookyourecommendedmeisverybenefittomyEnglishstudies、IthasabundantreadingmaterialswhatIneedmost,greatlybroadenmyhorizon、NowIhavebecomemoreinterestinginEnglish、Beside,sinceIcanexpressmyselfmuchbetterthanever,I’vebeenmadesomenewforeignfriends、Thankstomykindnessandconsideration,I’vemaderapidprogressesinEnglish、I’mlookingforwardtomoreadvicefromyou!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假设你是李津，你的笔友Johnson给你写信咨询有关中国女排名将朱婷的信息，请你根据以下提示回信答复。姓名朱婷国籍中国出生日期1994年11月19日出生地点河南身高1.95m体重78kg团队荣誉1013WorldGrandPrix(SilverMedal)1014WorldChampionship(SilverMedal)1015WorldCup(GoldMedal)个人荣誉MostValuablePlayer(4次)注意：1.词数100左右；1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、A4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、B10、D11、C12、D13、C14、C15、D16、B17、D18、B19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、A2、D3、B4、D22、1、D2、B3、A4、C23、TheHumaneSocietyofUtah,anon-profitorganization,isthelargestshelterinthestatebecauseittakeseveryanimalthatcanbelawfullyaccepted.TheshelteremployedphotographerGuinevereShuster,fromNewYork,whocameupwithacreativewaytofindnewhomesforthedogs.Shetooklivelyphotosforthem.The31-year-oldcreatedsetsoffourpicturesshowingtheplayfulandserioussidesofeachanimal.GuinevereShustertriedherbesttoshowthesedogsthewaythey'dreallylookifyouallowedthemintoyourlife.Shesaid,“I'malwaystryingtoimaginebetterwaystomakethepooranimalsattractivetothepublic.Thephotosshowtheirgreatpersonalitiesandareamuchbetterwaythanpresentingthemasthesaddogswaitingtobetakenhome.I'mluckybecauseIgettoconnectthetwothingsIlovemost,animalsandphotography.”Guineveresaysshefindsiteasytoworkwithdogs.Shesaid,“It'sjustmeandthedogintheofficesotheycanpaytheirattentiontothephoto-taking.IusealotoftreatsandsomefunnynoisesI'velearnedtogetthedogs'attention.Afunm