高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 第4讲　分门别类讲练　提升写作技能

第4讲分门别类讲练提升写作技能高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025第一组告知信、建议信和邀请信一、告知信告知信通常分为两类,一种是告知某人某事即将发生,另一种是回复某人关于某事的询问。[常用表达](一)引人注目的开头句(开篇问候,表明目的)1.How

are

you

doing?I

am

writing

to

share

with

you

some

details/tell

you

some

relevant

information.你最近好吗?我写信想和你分享一些细节/告诉你一些相关信息。2.Here

is

a

piece

of

exciting

news!/I

have

good

news

to

tell

you!这儿有一条振奋人心的消息!/我有个好消息要告诉你!3.Learning

that

you

are

enthusiastic

about...,I’m

writing

to

tell

you

that...得知你对……很感兴趣,我写信是想告诉你……。4.I’m

very

glad/delighted/more

than

pleased

to

receive

your

email/letter,in

which

you

expressed

great

interest

in...I’m

quite/perfectly

willing

to

share

with

you

some

information

about

it.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件/信,在电子邮件/信中你表示对……很感兴趣。我很乐意和你分享一些有关它的信息。(二)丰富精彩的篇中句(告知内容)1.Some

details

regarding/concerning...are

as

follows.一些关于……的细节如下。2.This

match

will

take

place

between...and...,so

we’d

better...这场比赛将在……和……之间进行,所以我们最好……。3.A

wide

range

of

meaningful

activities

will

be

held

in

the

lecture

hall,including...,which

are

bound

to

appeal

to

enthusiasts

like

you.报告厅内将举办多种多样包括……在内的有意义的活动,这些活动一定会吸引像你一样的爱好者。4.The

course

is

arranged

to

start

from...which

will

last

one

month

with

one

lecture

each

day

from...to...课程安排从……开始,为期一个月,每天从……到……都有一节课。(三)恰到好处的结尾句(结尾点题,表示期待)1.Hope

you

won’t

miss...希望你不要错过……。2....was

so

wonderful

that

I’m

looking

forward

to

the

next

time.……非常精彩,我期待着下一次。3.Your

timely

reply

will

be

highly

appreciated.如能及时回复,我将不胜感激。二、建议信建议信是生活中常见的一种文体,是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确,具有合理性和说服力。[常用表达](一)引人注目的开头句(表明写信目的)1.I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

you

have

trouble

in

doing...at

the

moment.Here

are

some

tips

for

you.得知此刻你遇到……麻烦我深感遗憾。这些是给你的建议。2.You

have

asked

me

for

my

advice

regarding/with

regard

to...and

I

think

the

following

tips

can

help

you.你向我征求关于……的建议,我认为以下建议可能会帮到你。3.I’m

delighted

to

learn

that

you’re

particularly

keen

on...Here

are

some

practical

advice

to

help

you...我很高兴了解到你特别喜欢……,这里有些实用的建议来帮助你……。(二)丰富精彩的篇中句(提出建议)1.When

it

comes

to

such

a

situation,I

would

like

to

suggest

that...For

one

thing...For

another...What’s

more,...说到这种情况,我想建议……。一方面……另一方面……此外,……。2.In

my

opinion/From

my

point

of

view,doing

sth

is

a

perfect

approach

to

achieving...Additionally,it’s

strongly

advisable

that...Last

but

not

least,it

would

also

be

a

wise

choice

if

you

could...在我看来,做……是一个实现……的完美方式。此外,我强烈建议……。最后但同样重要的是,如果你能……这也是一个明智的选择。3.Only

in

this

way

can

you.../You

may/might

as

well

do...只有这样你才能……/你不妨做……。4.I

think

it

would

be

more

beneficial

if

you

could...我认为如果你能……会更有益。(三)恰到好处的结尾句(望采纳建议,表达祝愿或期待)1.I

hope

you

will

find

these

proposals/suggestions

helpful/useful/practical./I

hope

my

suggestions

will

be

of

benefit

to

you.我希望你会认为这些建议有帮助/有用/可行。/我希望我的建议将对你有益。2.Personally,it

would

be

beneficial

if

you

stick

to...我认为,如果你坚持……的话会有益处的。3.I

will

be

happy

if

you

can

take

my

advice/ideas

into

consideration.如果你能考虑我的建议/想法,我会很开心。三、邀请信邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信,在写作时,语气要热情真挚,不要强人所难。[常用表达](一)引人注目的开头句(开篇表意)1.I’m

very

pleased/more

than

delighted

to

invite

you

to

join

in...to

be

held

from...to...in...我很高兴邀请你参加从……到……(时间)在……(地点)举行的……(活动)。2.I

am

sincerely

inviting

you

to

participate

in...on

behalf

of...我代表……真挚地邀请您参加……。3.It

is

my

pleasure/a

great

honor

for

me

to

invite

you

to

participate

in/attend...能邀请您参加……是我莫大的荣幸。(二)丰富精彩的篇中句(活动安排)1.Here

are

arrangements

for

this

activity./The

following

are

arrangements

for

this

activity./Arrangements

for

this

activity

are

as

follows.活动安排如下。2.To

begin

with,we

will...Besides,there

will

be

varieties

of

activities

such

as...,which

will...首先,我们将……。此外,将会有很多活动,例如……,这将……3.This

will

be

followed

by...At

around

ten,we

will

hold

a

small

party,at

which...随后会有……。十点左右我们会举行一个小型聚会,聚会上……。4.The

activity

is

scheduled

to

last

approximately...from...to...活动预计持续约……从……到……(时间)。(三)恰到好处的结尾句(望应邀,盼回复)1.Would

you

please

drop

me

a

line

to

let

me

know

whether

you

can

come

to...?请写信告诉我你是否能来……好吗?2.An

early/favorable/timely

reply

will

be

highly

appreciated.我会非常感激你的早日/肯定/及时答复。3.If

you

are

interested,please

let

me

know

and

I’ll

send

you

more

relevant/detailed

information.如果你感兴趣,请告诉我,我将给你发送更多的相关/细节信息。4.Hopefully,you

will

accept

our

invitation.My

family

and

I

would

feel

much

honored

if

you

could

come.希望你能接受我们的邀请。如果你能来,我和我的家人将会感到非常荣幸。5.We

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

confirm

your

participation

at

your

earliest

convenience.如果你能在你方便时尽早确认参加,我们将不胜感激。6.I

sincerely

hope

you

can

accept

our

invitation/join

us

and

I

have

the

confidence

that...我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们,我有信心……。[典题印证](2024浙江十校联考)主题假如你是某英文网站负责人李华,你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛,在华交换生Freddie对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息,请你给他回信,内容包括:

关注收信内容,注意回复信的交际性注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[文思梳理]第一段:表明写信的目的[回复关于海报设计大赛的相关咨询]第二段:设计大赛的相关情况介绍[①大赛目的

②参赛作品要求:内容、形式等细节方面的具体要求

③参赛方式及提交作品时间]第三段:表达期待[满分范文]Dear

Freddie,Extremely①

delighted

to

know

that

you

intend

to

participate

in

the

poster

design

contest

with

the

theme

of

②ocean

protection,I’m

writing

to

inform

you

of

some

detailed

information.【说明写信目的】

In

a

bid

to③

arouse

the

awareness

of

④

marine

conservation,our

English

website

organizes

this

contest,[1]where

all

the

students

are

welcome

to

submit

their

entries⑤.Originality⑥,by

all

means⑦in

the

first

requirement.Plus,the

poster

you

design

should

be

inspiring

and

thought-stimulating⑧

clearly

[2]illustrating⑨

the

significance

of

the

ocean

and

the

urgency

to

protect

it.Moreover,a

power

slogan

is

also

preferred,[3]which

will

make

your

work

more

persuasive⑩

and

impressive.【参赛作品的具体需求】If

you

are

interested,submit

your

entry

before

November

10th

to

our

office

【参赛方式和作品提交时间】

Looking

forward

to

your

participation.Yours,Li

Hua靓词标注:①非常

②以……为主题

③为了

④提高……的意识

⑤提交参赛作品

⑥独创性

⑦当然

⑧发人深省的

⑨阐明

⑩有说服力的高级句式:[1]定语从句

[2]现在分词短语作状语

[3]定语从句课堂应用1.建议信(2024北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的AsiaToday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:1.建议投稿内容;2.就以上建议简要说明理由。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJim,

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJim,

It’sgreattohearyou’replanningtowriteaboutChina’sachievementsontheoccasionof

①the75thanniversaryofthefoundingofthiscountry.Hereareafewsuggestionsforyourarticle.[说明写信目的]

Tobeginwith,talkaboutChina’seconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancements,[1]whicharethehighlights

②inthepastfewdecades.Then,projectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiativemakeagoodtopictodiscuss[2]becauseitshowcasesChina’sdeterminationtobuildasharedfuturewiththeworld.Inaddition,youcanalsomentionChina’sroleinhelpingsolveglobalissuessuchastheglobalwarming,offeramorecomprehensiveview.[提出建议,说明理由]Lookingforwardtoreadingyourarticle![期盼回复]Yours,LiHua

靓词标注:①在……之际②最好(最精彩的)部分高级句式:[1]定语从句[2]原因状语从句2.邀请信(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:1.节目介绍;2.访谈的时间和话题。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,LiHua参考范文DearCaroline,

How’sitgoing?Iamwritingthelettertoinviteyoutoaninterview[1]heldby“TalkandTalk”,[2]whichisanEnglishprogrammeinourschoolbroadcaststation.[写信目的]Asyouknow,ourprogrammestartsat10amandendsat11ameveryTuesday.Besides,thetopicisabouthowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.Youcangiveussomesuggestionsaboutit.[3]Itiscertainthatallstudentswillbenefitmuchfrom①yourspeech.[邀请原因及内容]Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoaccount②.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.[期待回复]

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

靓词标注:①受益于②把……考虑在内高级句式:[1]过去分词短语作后置定语[2]非限制性定语从句[3]it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。第二组申请信、求助信和咨询信一、申请信申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示,写作时应注意审题全面,不能遗漏要点。[常用表达](一)引人注目的开头句(提出申请)1.I’m

writing

to

apply

for

your

recently

advertised

position

of...我写信是想申请贵公司最近刊登的……职位。2.Having

learnt

from

the

newspaper

that

you

are

in

need

of...I’m

writing

to

express

my

interest

in

it.从报纸上得知你们需要……,我写信是想表达我对此非常感兴趣。3.Perfectly

fit/suitable/qualified

for...,I’m

writing

in

reply

to

your

notice

for...完全符合……我写信回复你……的启事。(二)丰富精彩的篇中句(阐述优势)1.总述:I

am

competent

to

meet

the

requirements

you’ve

listed.我有能力满足你列出的要求。2.资格:①I

am

confident

that

I’m

suitable

for.../qualified

to

do.../equal

to

doing...我确信我适合……/有资格做……/能胜任做……②I

once

worked

as...,which

makes

me

experienced

in...我曾经做过……,这使我在……方面有经验。3.性格:①Meanwhile,it

is

my

independence

that

makes

it

easy

for

me

to

adapt

to

a

new

environment.同时,正是我的独立使我很容易适应新环境。②For

my

being

outgoing

and

enthusiastic,it’s

relatively

easy

to

get

along

with

me.由于我外向热情,和我相处相对容易。4.交流:①As

a

graduate

majoring

in

English,I

have

no

difficulty

in

communicating

with

others

in

English.作为英语专业的毕业生,我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。②To

be

honest,I

have

a

gift

for

communicating

with

others.说实话,我有与别人沟通的天赋。5.经验:Furthermore,I

have

participated

in

community

activities

for

years

on

end,which

makes

me

cope

with

various

emergencies

promptly

and

efficiently/more

qualified

for

the

position.此外,我已经连续多年参加社区活动,这使我能够迅速有效地应对各种紧急情况/更加胜任这个职位。(三)恰到好处的结尾句(表达感谢、期望或决心)1.Should

you

favor

me

with

the

position,I

am

convinced

that

I

would

live

up

to

your

expectations.如果你选择我任职,我坚信我一定不会辜负你的期望。2.I

would

appreciate

it

if

I’m

offered

the

chance.I

will

spare

no

effort

to

offer

my

best

service.如果你能给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。我将会不遗余力提供我的最佳服务。二、求助信求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型,因此语气要委婉、真诚,并要向收信人表示感谢。文章应用一般现在时,当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。[常用表达](一)引人注目的开头句(说明目的)1.I’m

writing

to

ask

you

for

some

help/to

do

me

a

favor/to

give

me

a

hand.我写信是想向你求助。2.I

am

writing

in

the

hope

that

you

can

give

me

some

advice

on...我写信是希望你能给我一些关于……的建议。3.I’m

sorry

to

bother

you,but

I

meet

with

some

difficulties

with...I

have

no

choice

but

to

turn

to

you

for

help.很抱歉打扰你,但是我在……方面遇到一些困难,我别无选择,只能向你求助。

4.Would

you

please

give

me

a

hand

with

the

following

problems?你能帮我解决下列问题吗?5.I

wonder

if

you

could

take

the

trouble

to

help

me

with...我想知道你是否能不嫌麻烦帮我……(二)丰富精彩的篇中句(描述问题)1.I’ve

finished...but

I

still

feel

it

far

from

satisfactory,which

bothers/troubles/upsets

me

a

lot.我已经完成了……,但我仍然觉得它远不能令人满意,这让我很苦恼。2.I

find

it

challenging

to...I

also

have

trouble

expressing

my

ideas

accurately

due

to

my

limit

vocabulary.我发现……很有挑战性。另外,因为我的词汇量有限,所以我很难准确表达我的想法。3.I

often

feel

left

out

in

this

school,but

I

don’t

know

how

it

has

come

about.在这所学校我经常感觉受冷落,却不知道这是怎么回事。4.Some

problems

trouble

me

a

lot.First,...What’s

worse...What

bothers

me

most

is...有些问题让我很烦恼。首先,……。更糟糕的是……。最让我烦恼的是……。(三)恰到好处的结尾句(表达期望)1.Faced

with/Facing

so

many

difficulties,I

am

anxious/eager

to

get

your

timely

help.面对如此多的难题,我非常希望得到你的及时帮助。2.I

will

be

very

grateful

if

you

can

spare

time

to

give

me

a

hand./I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

be

so

kind

as

to

give

me

some

useful/practical

suggestions.如果你能抽出时间帮助我,我将很感激。/如果你能给我提供一些有用的/实用的建议,我不胜感激。3.Thanks

for

considering

my

request.Your

early

reply

is

well

appreciated./Thanks

for

your

attention.多谢考虑我的请求。十分感谢您的早日答复。/感谢您的关注。三、咨询信咨询信,是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。[常用表达](一)引人注目的开头句(自我介绍并表明写作目的)1.I’m

writing

to

see

if

it

is

possible

for

you

to

provide

me

with

information

on/regarding/concerning...我写信是看您能否给我提供关于……的信息。2.I’m

Li

Hua,a

student

planning

to.../interested

in...I’m

writing

to

inquire/ask

for

some

information/details

about...我是李华,一个计划……/对……感兴趣的学生。我写信是为了咨询一些关于……的信息/细节。(二)丰富精彩的篇中句(说明咨询事由)1.First,I

wonder

if...Another

point

I

am

not

certain

about

is...首先,我想知道是否……。我不确定的另外一点是……2.To

begin

with/To

start

with/In

the

first

place,I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

tell

me

the

requirements

for

the

applicants.首先,如果您能告诉我对申请人的要求,我会很感激。3.Since

it

is

the

first

time

for

most

of

us

to...,we’d

like

to

know

the

details

about...Besides,is

it

possible

for

you

to...?/Additionally,I

would

appreciate

it

if...由于这是我们大多数人第一次……,我们想知道关于……的细节。另外,你有可能……吗?/另外,如果……,我将不胜感激。4.I’d

be

grateful

if

you

could

let

me

know

whether

there

are

any

special

requirements

for...如果您能告诉我对……是否有特殊要求,我将不胜感激。(三)恰到好处的结尾句(表感谢,盼回复)1.Thank

you

for

your

kindness,and

your

prompt

attention/early

reply

to

this

letter

will

be

highly

appreciated.感谢你的善意,我将非常感激你对这封信的及时关注/早日回复。2.May

I

have

your

reply

by...,if

possible?如果可能的话,我能在……之前收到您的答复吗?[典题印证]事件假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。

做什么请写一封信申请当志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势及能做的事情;主体段:详细描述,注意条理性3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[文思梳理]第一段:表明写信目的[申请当志愿者]第二段:阐述个人优势[①对中国画的了解②性格优势③语言优势④可拓展志愿服务经验丰富……]第三段:表达感谢,期待回复[感谢考虑申请,期待早日回复][满分范文]Dear

Sir

or

Madam,No

sooner

had

I

caught

sight

of①

the

advertisement

you

posted

on

the

Internet

than

I

wanted

to

apply

to

be

a

volunteer.【表明写信目的】Here

is

my

brief

self-introduction.

In

the

first

place②,I’m

a

Chinese

student

studying

in

London

this

summer

vacation.[1]Having

lived

in

China

for

more

than

18

years,I

have

a

good

knowledge

of③

Chinese

paintings.Furthermore,being

outgoing

and

talkative,I

hold

the

firm

belief

[2]that④

I

have

the

ability

to

introduce

the

exhibitions

to

the

visitors.In

addition⑤,I

could

speak

Chinese

as

well

as

English

fluently,[3]which

will

contribute

to⑥

my

voluntary

work.Last

but

not

least⑦,it’s

my

relevant

experience

as

a

volunteer

that

enables

me

to

cope

with

⑧various

emergencies.【阐述个人优势】

I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

take

my

application

into

consideration⑨.Looking

forward

to

your

early

reply.【表达感谢和期望】

Yours,Li

Hua靓词标注:①看到

②首先

③十分了解

④坚信

⑤另外⑥促进

⑦最后但同样重要的是

⑧处理

⑨考虑高级句式:[1]现在分词的完成式短语作状语

[2]同位语从句

[3]非限制性定语从句课堂应用1.求助信(2024福建厦门模拟)假定你是李华,当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:1.说明写信原因;2.描述遇到的具体问题,至少两个;3.表达感谢或期待。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,MynameisLiHua.

Yourssincerely,LiHua参考范文DearMr.Smith,

MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp,[1]forI’mhavingtroublein①

learningEnglishnow.[写信目的:呈现问题]

Atpresent,Iamfacedwith

②twomainproblems.Firstofall,I[2]finditquitehardtorememberwordsandputthemintouse.Inaddition,Ifeel[3]sonervousinfrontofmyclassmatesthatIcan’tsayawordinEnglish.Therefore,IhopeyoucanoffermesomeadviceonhowtorememberthewordsandhowtoovercomemyfearofspeakingEnglish.[陈述困难]

IbelievethatIcanimprovemyEnglishwithyourhelp.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.[表达期望]Yourssincerely,

LiHua

靓词标注:①在……有困难②面临高级句式:[1]for连接并列句,表示原因[2]findit+adj.+todo

[3]结果状语从句2.咨询信(2021全国甲卷改编)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;3.表示感谢。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearChris,Wordcame[1]thatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeeting[2]whosetopicisrelatedto①traditionalChinesecustoms.[3]BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.[写信目的]

Asfarasweknow②,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Inordertogetmoreclicks,you’dbettertellmewhichChinesecultureyouwesternersprefer.What’smore,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?[4]KnowingyouareinterestedinChina,I[5]dobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.[征求建议]

Ifpossible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible③.Iwilltakeyouradviceintoconsideration④.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.[表示感谢]

Yours,LiHua靓词标注:①与……有关②据我们所知③尽早回复我④把……考虑在内高级句式:[1]同位语从句[2]whose引导定语从句[3]原因状语从句[4]现在分词短语作状语[5]do表强调第三组道歉信、推荐信和感谢信一、道歉信道歉信是陈述自己不当行为给对方造成不利影响的歉意,或者无法答应对方不违常理的所托的原因。[常用表达](一)引人注目的开头句(开篇表示歉意)1.I’m

honored

to

be

invited

to

your

celebration

party.However,much

to

my

regret,I

have

to

decline

your

invitation.Here

I

express/convey/extend

my

sincere

apologies

for

my

absence.我很荣幸被邀请参加你们的庆祝聚会。然而,令我非常遗憾的是,我不得不拒绝你的邀请。在此我对我的缺席表示诚挚的歉意。2.I’m

writing

to

make

an

apology

to

you

for.../express

my

deep

regret

and

sincerely

expect

your

forgiveness.因……我写信向你道歉/表达我深深的歉意并真诚期待你的原谅。(二)丰富精彩的篇中句(说明具体原因)1.I

can’t

make

it

for

the

reason

that

I

am

occupied

in...我不能赴约是因为我忙于……。2.The

reason

why

I

failed

to...was

that...我未能……的原因是……。3.The...you

lent

me

is

really

impressive/lovable.Unfortunately,yesterday

when

I

came

back

to

my

room,it

was

nowhere

to

be

found.你借给我的……真的非常讨人喜欢。不幸的是,昨天当我到屋里时,却到处找不到它。提出补救措施:1.You

know

I

have

no

intention

to

break

our

appointment,so

shall

we

make

it

next

Sunday

if

you’re

available?您知道我并非有意爽约,所以如果你有空的话,我们下周日再约如何?2.Considering

that

you

need

someone

to

act

as...,I

strongly

recommend

my

friend

Li

Ming.He

has

been...since

he

was

a

child

and

has

a

good

knowledge

of...考虑到你需要某人来担当……,我强烈推荐我的朋友李明,他从孩提时起就一直……并且他精通……。(三)恰到好处的结尾句(再次抱歉并祝福)1.Sorry

again

for

any

inconvenience

caused

by

my

absence

and

all

the

best

wishes

to

you.再次为我缺席给您带来的任何不便表示歉意,并向你致以最美好的祝愿。2.I’m

in

the

sincere

hope

that

you

can

think

in

my

situation

and

accept

my

apology.我真诚地希望你能理解我的处境并且接受我的道歉。二、推荐信推荐信是向别人介绍人、事物或地方的信件。介绍时,语气要肯定,并对所推荐或介绍的人、事物或地方给予正面评价。写作时一般用第二人称或第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。[常用表达](一)引人注目的开头句(指明推荐/宣传的对象)1.Knowing

that

you

are

interested

in/crazy

about/an

enthusiast

of...,I’m

writing

to

recommend...to

you.知道你对……感兴趣/痴迷于……/是……爱好者,我写信是想向你推荐……。2.I’m

very

pleased

to

learn

that

you

are

going

to...I’m

writing

to

offer

my

recommendation.得知你将……我很高兴。我写信是为了提供建议。3.With

reference

to

your

demands,I

shall

recommend...to

you.关于你的要求,我将向你推荐……。(二)丰富精彩的篇中句(简述推荐理由)1.The

reasons

why

I

recommend...to

you

are

as

follows.First

of

all,...Besides,...Last

but

not

least,...我向你推荐……的原因如下。首先,……另外,……最后但同样重要的是……。2.There

are

several

reasons

why

I

think...is

a

good

choice.Firstly,he

possesses

a/an...attitude.Additionally,he

is

equipped

with

extraordinary

ability

to...Plus,relevant

experience

of...makes

him...我认为……是个不错的选择有几个原因。首先,他具有……的态度。另外,他……能力超强。而且,他有……的相关经验,这使他能够……。(三)恰到好处的结尾句(表达期望与祝愿)1.I

do

hope

that

you

can

find

my

recommendation

beneficial.Looking

forward

to

your

early/prompt

reply.我真希望我的建议对你有所帮助。期待你的早日/及时回复。2.Hope

my

recommendation

will

be

of

help.Wish

you

a

good

time/journey.希望我的推荐有用。祝你过得/旅途愉快。3.Whenever

you

need

help,please

don’t

hesitate

to

let

me

know.无论你何时需要帮助,请尽管告诉我。4.I’m

confident/convinced

that

it

will

meet

your

requirements.我确信它能满足你的要求。三、感谢信感谢信是重要的礼仪文书,是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信,有感谢和表扬双重意思。[常用表达](一)引人注目的开头句(表达感谢之情并说明原因)1.With

the

deepest

gratitude,I’m

writing

to

you

to

express

my

sincere

thanks

for

your

timely

assistance

and

support

when

I

was

traveling

in...我怀着最深的感激给您写信,真诚感谢您在我……旅行时对我的及时帮助和支持。2.Many

thanks

for

all

the

things

you

have

done

in

helping

us

to...非常感谢你为帮助我们……所做的一切。(二)丰富精彩的篇中句(具体描述对方对自己的帮助)1.There’s

no

denying

that

it

is

difficult

for

me

to...without

your

help.不可否认,对我来说,没有你的帮助,……是非常困难的。2.Thanks

for

your

generous/selfless

help,without

which

I

wouldn’t

have

made

such

unbelievable

progress

and

ranked

first

in

the

recent

English

speaking

contest.感谢您慷慨/无私的帮助,没有您的帮助,我不会取得如此惊人的进步,并在最近的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。3.During

my

travel

in...,you

showed

me

around...and

I

had

a

great

time

there.Thanks

for

your

considerate

and

enthusiastic

treatment.在我去……旅行的时候,你带我参观了……,我在那里玩得很开心。谢谢你周到、热情的招待。(三)恰到好处的结尾句(再次致谢)1.My

gratitude

is

beyond

description/words.感激之情,无以言表。2.It

is

very

kind

of

you

to

do

this

for

me,and

I

appreciate

it

more

than

I

can

say.你为我做这件事真是太好了,我无法用言语来表达我的感激。[典题印证]写信缘由假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和留学生好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。[文思梳理]第一段:致歉并表示无法赴约;第二段:说明原因、提出补救建议[①详述不能赴约的原因②另约时间,可拓展缘由]第三段:再次致歉并希望得到回复[①衷心希望好友理解自己的处境并接受补救措施②期待对方的回复][满分范文]Dear

Jim,I’m

writing

to

express

my

heartfelt

apology

for

my

not

being

able

to

hang

out

with

you①this

weekend

as

scheduled②.【表示歉意】

[1]As

you

know,I

hold

the

position

of

chairman

for

the

Chinese

Martial

Arts

Club.Recently

we

have

been

rehearsing

for

the

coming

school

cultural

festival.The

club

has

just

decided

to

have

a

rehearsal③

this

weekend,[2]for

which

I’m

afraid

I

have

no

alternative

but

to

④break

our

appointment.【说明原因】I

deeply

regret

any

inconvenience

caused.I’m

wondering

if

we

can

make

it

next

Sunday.By

then,everything

will

have

settled

down,and

we

can

have

a

great

time

together

without

any

distraction.If

that

suits

you,please

let

me

know.【提出补救建议】

Sorry

again

and

[3]it’s

my

sincere

hope

that

you

can

understand

my

situation

and

accept

the

alternative

time.Looking

forward

to

your

reply.【再次致歉并期待回复】Yours,Li

Hua靓词标注:①与你一起闲逛

②按照计划

③进行排练

④除了……别无选择高级句式:[1]定语从句

[2]“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

[3]it’s+n.+that...,it为形式主语,that从句作真正的主语课堂应用1.推荐信(2021上海卷改编)你的外国朋友Bill想学中文,有两种课程可以选择:一个是听说,另一个是读写。请你比较两个课程,推荐一个并写出推荐的原因。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearBill,

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearBill,

It’ssogreattolearnfromyourlastletterthatyouwanttolearnChinese.Don’tworryaboutwhichcoursetochoose,listeningandspeakingorreadingandwriting.Iamgladtogiveyouahand.[写信目的]Frommyperspective①,I’dliketorecommendlisteningandspeakingcourse.Foronething②,[1]onlybylisteningandspeakingcanyoukeeppracticingChineseandonlybyputtingwhatyouhavelearntintousecanyoumasteritasquicklyaspossible.Foranother③,highlisteningandspeakingabilitywillbeofgreathelp④fo