高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 考点分类练6　推理判断题

考点分类练(六)推理判断题(4)高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024安徽安庆二模)主题:冬季度假的去处和活动

词数:265难度:★★☆☆☆Wintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.Road-tripdownOregon’ssceniccoastOneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363-milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.There’snoshortageofstopsonthescenicroutefromAstoriatoBrookings.Visitcoastalcommunities,spotsealionsatShoreAcresStatePark,watchdancingjellyfishattheOregonCoastAquarium,andexplore79stateparks.EnjoythelightshowinSanAntonio,TexasFromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneye-catchingdisplay.Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.SoakinNewMexico’snaturalhotspringsWithmorethan300daysofsunshineayear,5nationalforests,and17nationalparksandmonuments,NewMexicoisaparadise(乐园)ofoutdooradventure.Afteranactiveday,loosenupyourmusclesincomfortablemineralsprings.CelebrateNewYear’sDaywiththemummers(哑剧演员)inPhiladelphiaOnNewYear’sDay,thousandsofbrightlycostumedpeopletaketothestreetsofPhiladelphiafortheannualMummersParade,theoldestcontinuousfolkparadeintheU.S.ThepeoplelinethestreetsoftheCityofBrotherlyLovefromJFKBoulevarddownBroadStreettowatchthemummersfloodthecityinanexplosionofcolor,music,anddance.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者介绍了一些冬季度假的热门去处和活动。1.Where

should

visitors

go

if

they

want

to

explore

coastal

life?A.Oregon.

B.San

Antonio.C.New

Mexico.

D.Philadelphia.答案

A解析

细节理解题。根据第二段的“One

of

Oregon’s

Seven

Wonders,this

363-mile

stretch

of

coastline

is

filled

with

landscapes,waves,headlands,and

winter

storms.”可知,如果游客想探索海岸生活,他们应该去俄勒冈州。2.What

is

the

right

time

for

enjoying

the

light

show?A.October

26.

B.November

1.C.December

16.

D.February

4.答案

C解析

细节理解题。根据第三段的“From

late

November

to

early

January,millions

of

twinkling

lights

decorate

the

San

Antonio

River

Walk

in

an

eye-catching

display.Riverboats

carrying

diverse

mix

of

bell

choirs,folk

groups,and

Latino

bands

fill

the

air

with

carols

on

evenings

through

late

December.”可知,灯光秀的时间是11月末到1月初,结合选项可知12月16日最适合。3.Where

is

the

text

most

probably

taken

from?A.A

history

book.

B.A

travel

brochure.C.A

course

plan.

D.An

art

journal.答案

B解析

推理判断题。根据第一段“Winter

vacations

don’t

have

to

be

about

snow.From

scenic

coastal

journeys

to

wildlife

watching,we

have

found

a

trip

for

every

type

of

winter

wanderer.Here’re

some

hot

spots.”可知,这篇文章介绍的是旅游目的地和活动,因此它可能来自一本旅游手册。Passage

2(2024陕西宝鸡二模)主题:研究发现

词数:365

难度:★★★☆☆Smartphonesprovideapalm(手掌)-sizewindowtotheworld,enablingustodoalmostanythingatthetouchofabutton.Smarthomeslookafterthemselves,andvirtualmeetingsmeanthatformany,timespentcommutingisathingofthepast.Soweshouldhavemorefreetime.Timewhichisnowspentsleeping,relaxingorsimplydoingnothing—right?Werecentlyinterviewed300peopleacrossEuropetounderstandhowtheyuseddigitaldevicesinday-to-daylife.Thisresearchshowedthatpeoplewanttoavoidemptyperiodsoftimeintheirlives,sotheyfillthoseperiodsperformingtasks,someofwhichwouldn’tbepossiblewithouttechnology.Whetheritwaswaitingforabus,wakinginthemorning,orlyinginbedatnight,ourresearchreportedthattimewhichwouldpreviouslybe“empty”wasnowfilledwithbraintrainingapps,creatinglistsofthingstheyshoulddoortrybasedontheirsocialmediafeed,andotherlifeadmin.Onthefaceofitsomeofthesetasksmayseemlikeexamplesoftechsavingustime.Intheory,onlinebankingshouldmeanIhavemoretimebecauseInolongerneedtogotothebankinmylunchbreak.However,ourresearchsuggeststhatthisisnotthecase.Iftheideathatyouhavemoretimethaneverbeforeismakingyouchokeonyourcoffee,youarenotalone.Thereisgrowingevidencethatwhiledigitaltechnologymayhelpustosavesometime,weendupusingthattimetodomoreandmorethings.Formanypeople,itisnolongerenoughtosimplyeatdinner,watchTVormaybedoanexerciseclass.Instead,inanattempttoavoidwastingtime,theseactivitiesareperformedwhilealsobrowsingthewebinsearchoftheingredientsforamoreperfectlifeandtryingtodevelopasenseofachievement.Itseemsthatpeoplestillseegoingforawalkoractuallybeingwithfriendsasmorevaluablethanbeingonline.Maybeifweputdownthephonealittlemore,wewouldhavethetimetoactuallycookthoserecipeswewatchonline.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明智能家居让我们有更多的空闲时间,但不想浪费时间的人们希望避免生活中的空闲时间,会去做更多的事情。4.What

conclusion

can

be

drawn

in

the

first

paragraph?A.Technology

makes

our

lives

easier.B.We

can’t

live

well

without

modern

technology.C.Virtual

meeting

is

a

thing

of

the

past.D.A

smart

home

offers

you

luxury

and

convenience.答案

A解析

推理判断题。由第一段“Smartphones

provide

a

palm-size

window

to

the

world,enabling

us

to

do

almost

anything

at

the

touch

of

a

button.Smart

homes

look

after

themselves,and

virtual

meetings

mean

that

for

many,time

spent

commuting

is

a

thing

of

the

past.”可知,科技在许多方面让我们的生活更轻松。5.What

does

the

research

find

about

free

time?A.It

is

an

essential

means

of

relaxation.B.It

does

good

to

perform

daily

tasks.C.It

is

secretly

stolen

by

technology.D.It

forces

people

to

do

more

work.答案

C解析

细节理解题。由第五段中“There

is

growing

evidence

that

while

digital

technology

may

help

us

to

save

some

time,we

end

up

using

that

time

to

do

more

and

more

things.”可知,空闲时间是被技术秘密窃取的。6.What

does

the

example

of

online

banking

tell

us?A.It’s

not

too

late

to

get

free

time

back.B.Lunch

break

can

be

saved

by

online

banking.C.Doing

little

or

nothing

is

sometimes

OK.D.Technology

leads

to

a

denser

form

of

life.答案

D解析

推理判断题。由第四段中“In

theory,online

banking

should

mean

I

have

more

time

because

I

no

longer

need

to

go

to

the

bank

in

my

lunch

break.However,our

research

suggests

that

this

is

not

the

case.”和第五段中“There

is

growing

evidence

that

while

digital

technology

may

help

us

to

save

some

time,we

end

up

using

that

time

to

do

more

and

more

things.”可知,网上银行本意味着人们有更多的空闲时间,但事实并非如此,因为人们会利用这些空闲时间做越来越多的事情,可得出网上银行的例子告诉我们科技带来更密集的生活形式。7.Who

are

the

target

readers

of

the

text?A.Students

in

online

learning.B.Employees

working

in

the

bank.C.People

relying

on

digital

devices.D.Researchers

in

the

technological

lab.答案

C解析

推理判断题。由第二段中“This

research

showed

that

people

want

to

avoid

empty

periods

of

time

in

their

lives,so

they

fill

those

periods

performing

tasks,some

of

which

wouldn’t

be

possible

without

technology.”和第五段中“There

is

growing

evidence

that

while

digital

technology

may

help

us

to

save

some

time,we

end

up

using

that

time

to

do

more

and

more

things.”和全文可知,技术虽替人们秘密窃取了一些空闲时间,但人们会利用这些空闲时间执行与技术相关的任务,再结合最后一段中“Maybe

if

we

put

down

the

phone

a

little

more,we

would

have

the

time

to

actually

cook

those

recipes

we

watch

online.”可知,文章呼吁大家放下手机,可得出文章的目标读者是依赖数字设备的人。Passage

3(2024辽宁大连一模)主题:《爱因斯坦革命》

词数:332

难度:★★★★★GermanphysicistAlbertEinsteinisoneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltime,thepersonificationofgeniusandthesubjectofawholeindustryofscholarship.InThe

Einsteinian

Revolution,twoexpertsonEinstein’slifeandhistheoryofrelativity―IsraeliphysicistHanochGutfreundandGermanhistorianofscienceJurgenRenn—offeranoriginalandpenetrating(厚利的)analysisofEinstein’srevolutionarycontributionstophysicsandourviewofthephysicalworld.BysettingEinstein’sworkinthelongcourseoftheevolutionofscientificknowledge,GutfreundandRenndiscoverthepopularmisconceptionofEinsteinasanunconventionalscientificgeniuswhosingle-handedlycreatedmodernphysics—andbypurethoughtalone.Asalargepartofthebookexplains,Einsteintypicallyarguedthatscienceprogressesthroughsteadyevolution,notthroughrevolutionarybreakswiththepast.Hesawhistheoryofrelativitynotassomethingfromscratch,butanaturalextensionoftheclassicalphysicsdevelopedbypioneerssuchasItalianastronomerGalileoGalileiandEnglishphysicistIsaacNewtoninthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,aswellasnineteenth-centuryphysicists.

TheauthorshighlighthowclassicalphysicscannotbeseparatedcleanlyfrommodernEinsteinianphysics.ThebookalsoincludessubstantialsectionsonPolishastronomerNicolausCopernicusandGalileowhosemethodsinspiredEinstein.WhenEinsteinconsideredhimselfasstandingontheirshoulders,hemeantthat,withouttheircontributions,hewouldnothaveformulated(阐述)thetheoryofrelativity.The

Einsteinian

Revolutionisanimportantandthought-provokingcontributiontothescholarlyliteratureonEinsteinandhissurprisingscientificcreativitybetween1905and1925.GutfreundandRennmightnothavegiventhefinalanswerastowhyEinstein,ofallpeople,revolutionizedphysicsinthewaythathedid.Buttheyargueinfascinatingdetailthat,tounderstandhisgenius,onemusttakeintoaccountnotjusttheearlierhistoryofphysicsbutalsothehistoryofknowledgemorebroadly.Althoughnotalwaysaneasyread,thebookwillinterestphysicistsandhistoriansalike.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和评价一本关于爱因斯坦及其相对论的书《爱因斯坦革命》。8.Where

is

the

text

most

probably

taken

from?A.An

essay

on

Albert

Einstein.B.An

introduction

to

a

book.C.A

guidebook

to

a

course.D.A

review

of

physics

development.答案

B解析

推理判断题。根据第一段中“In

The

Einsteinian

Revolution,two

experts

on

Einstein’s

life

and

his

theory

of

relativity—Israeli

physicist

Hanoch

Gutfreund

and

German

historian

of

science

Jurgen

Renn—offer

an

original

and

penetrating

analysis

of

Einstein’s

revolutionary

contributions

to

physics

and

our

view

of

the

physical

world.”、第三段中“As

a

large

part

of

the

book

explains,Einstein

typically

argued

that

science

progresses

through

steady

evolution,not

through

revolutionary

breaks

with

the

past.”以及最后一段中“Although

not

always

an

easy

read,the

book

will

interest

physicists

and

historians

alike.”可知,全文都是围绕这本书来写的,所以文章最有可能来自一本书的介绍。9.What’s

the

attitude

of

Gutfreund

and

Renn

to

the

popular

viewpoint

on

Einstein?A.Unclear.

B.Favorable.C.Dismissive.

D.Opposing.答案

D解析

推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知,他们俩对关于爱因斯坦的普遍观点持反对态度。10.What

does

the

underlined

phrase

“