高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 原创题组练3

原创题组练(三)高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025ASomemightsaythathandwritinghasbecomeadyingartsincetheappearanceofthetypewriterinthemid1880’s,evenmoresoduetocomputers.Infact,manyschoolsintheUnitedStatesnolongerrequiredteachingcursive(草体)asapartofthecorecurriculums.However,despitethesensethatwritingonpaperisoutoffashion,itactuallyhasanumberofveryimportantbenefits.Writingbyhandisnotonlyimportantforlanguageprocessingandmemory,itisalsoimportantforcognitive(认知)development.APsychology

Todaybloglaysoutthewaysinwhichlearningtowritebyhandteachesthebrain“functionalspecialization”orinotherwords,thebestefficiency.Inlearningtowritebyhand,thehumanbrainmustintegratesensation,movementcontrol,andthinking.Forwhateverreason,itdoesnotdosowhenlearningtotype.Writingbyhands’cognitivebenefitsarenumerousandtherearemanystudiesthatcanprovethat.A2021studybytheUniversityofTokyoshowsthatwritingonpapercouldhelpstudentsrecallmaterialsbetterthantypingonakeyboard.Likewise,a2014studyfromtheAssociation

for

Psychological

Scienceshowsthattakingnotesonalaptopasopposedtowritingthemlonghand,leadstoshallowerprocessingofthemateriallearned.Thisisbecausewhenusingalaptop,studentswilloftentypeoutlectureswordforword,asopposedtoprocessinginformationandrewordingitintheirownlanguage.Thesebenefitsactuallytranslatetohowyourecalltheinformation.Inthiscasewritingitbyhandinsteadoftypingalsohelpsstudentsdobetteronexams.AstudyledbyDr.VirginiaBerninger,aprofessoroftheUniversityofWashington,suggeststhatchildrenwrotelongerandmorecomplexessayswhentheywerewritingbyhand,asopposedtousingakeyboard.“Childrenconsistentlydidbetterwritingwithapenwhentheywroteessays.Theywrotemoreandtheywrotefaster,”BerningertoldFuturity.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntowriteanemailtoalovedone,considerthepossibilitythatitmightbebetterforyourbrainifyouwroteahandwrittenletterinstead.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论手写的益处——用键盘的学习效果远不如手写。1.What

do

we

learn

about

handwriting

from

paragraph

1?A.It

has

its

unique

value.B.It

has

become

a

new

fashion.C.Its

cursive

form

is

required

in

the

US.D.Its

nature

has

been

replaced

by

computers.答案

A解析

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However...it

actually

has

a

number

of

very

important

benefits.”可知,尽管手写已经过时,但它的确有很多重要的益处。故选A项。2.According

to

paragraphs

2-3,what

can

we

know

about

writing

by

hand?A.It

can

result

in

less

brain

connectivity.B.It

can

boost

memory

and

understanding.C.It

might

have

little

to

do

with

recalling

materials.D.It

might

lead

to

shallower

processing

information.答案

B解析

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Writing

by

hand

is

not

only

important

for

language

processing

and

memory,it

is

also

important

for

cognitive(认知)

development.”及第三段描述可知,手写不仅有助于记忆,还有助于认知发展。下段叙述这一论点得到了实验验证。故选B项。3.What

is

the

author’s

attitude

toward

writing?A.Critical.

B.Uncertain.C.Tolerant.

D.Supportive.答案

D解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段叙述,作者建议手写信给亲人,而不是发电子邮件。由此可推知,作者对于手写持支持态度。故选D项。4.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

the

text?A.Efficiency

Comes

FirstB.More

Complex

Essays

are

NeededC.The

Pen

is

Mightier

than

the

KeyboardD.Science

is

the

Primary

Productive

Force.答案

C解析

主旨大意题。通读全文,随着电脑的普及,手写虽然显得过时,但依然益处多多。手写有助于记忆和认知发展,而且得到了诸多实验验证。因此,用键盘的学习效果远不如动手写(The

Pen

is

Mightier

than

the

Keyboard)最能概括文章主旨。故选C项。BTheprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentskeepinmindmoreinformationwhentheyreadahard-copybookcomparedtoreadingonadigitaldevice.Ilovethewaywenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.E-booksmaycomewitha“suiteofguidingtools”,butitturnsoutthatthebestguidingdevicesareyourfingers.Youcanusethemtolookthroughthepagesforwardsandbackwards.Tothink,allthistime,thosedeviceshavejustbeensittingthere,hangingattheendofyourarm.Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthate-readershaveahandy“search”tool.Old-fashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichyouturnbacktotheopeningchaptertoremindyourselfofthehero’sdescription.Theyevenhavea“bookmarksystem”,whichusesadevicecalleda“bookmark”.Fansofthee-bookpointoutthatdigitaltextiseasytoannotate.Somedevicesevenfeaturealittleimageofapenciltoguidethereaderthroughtheprocess.Traditional-bookusershaveasimilarsystemcalleda“pencil”.Withit,favouredpassagescanbeunderlinedand,ifit’sahistorybook,commentscanbewritteninthemargin(页边),suchas“Notso,accordingtoThe

Decline

and

Fall

of

the

Roman

Empire.”Thusnoted,suchbookscanbeleftaroundforotherstostudy,convincingfamilymembersofyourinsight.Theprintedbook,ofcourse,hasotheradvantages.Afullbookshelfisatonceasoundbaseandastoreofknowledge.Andanyproperlythumbedbookwillalwaysfallopenatthesexiestscene.Also,thesmellofoldbooksinasecond-handbookshopisinstantlyremindful.Yes,it’samixofmould(霉味)andoldpaper,buttomeitrepresentspossibility.Educationalfashionscomeandgo,somaybetheshiftbacktotraditionalbookswon’tlast.Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfstandingatattention,extendingmytextbook-builtshouldersandsalutingtheirgloriousreturn.Inthedebateaboutwhichisbetter,itseemsthatthehard-copybookishardertoknockoutthanoriginallythought.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍的回归及其原因。5.Why

does

the

author

use

the

digital

language

to

judge

printed

books?

A.To

explain

concepts.B.To

highlight

development

of

languages.C.To

please

readers.D.To

make

better

comparisons.答案

D解析

细节理解题。关键词定位在第二段。根据第二段第一句“I

love

the

way

we

now

judge

printed

books

using

the

language

of

the

digital

world.”以及在文章各处的引用的电子术语“suite

of

guiding

tools”

“search”

“bookmark

system”

“pencil”这些传统的纸质书阅读中的术语,可能在电子书阅读时代被赋予了新的内涵,但重点还是第二段中的“judge

printed

books

using

the

language

of

the

digital

world”可推知,作者喜欢使用这些电子时代的语言来评判纸质书,更多是为了在两者之间更好地作比较。通过下文看,作者也是一条一条来说明的。第二段就电子书籍便捷的导引功能,作者提到事实证明,最好的导引工具还是人的手指;第三段提到电子书籍便捷的搜索功能,作者指出纸质书同样具备此功能,而且还具备“书签系统”;第三段提到电子书籍便于加注,作者提出纸质书读者用铅笔加注,遇到喜欢的章节,可以加下划线,若是历史书籍,还可以在页边处写评论,以便与家人分享你的观点。故选D项。6.What

does

the

underlined

word

“annotate”

in

paragraph

4

mean?A.Search.

B.Access.C.Add

notes.

D.Get

information.答案

C解析

词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Fans

of

the

e-book

point

out

that

digital

text

is

easy

to

annotate.”以及下面的举例可知,用铅笔可将喜欢的段落标注下划线,若是历史书籍,可在页边题写评论。由此可推断,annotate一词意为“加注”。故选C项。7.What

attracts

the

readers

as

to

printed

books?A.Value

of

senses.

B.Knowledge

storage.C.Bookshelves.

D.Bookstores.答案

A解析

推理判断题。本题定位在第五段。此段首句“The

printed

book,of

course,has

other

advantages.”表示除了上述纸质书阅读与电子阅读的区别(或者说,与电子阅读相比,纸质书略胜一筹外),纸质书还独具一些优势:一个摆满书的书架总是一个显眼的地方,那里存贮了满满的知识,而且人们高赞的书籍总是打开,摆在最耀眼的位置;根据第五段第四、五句可知,印刷书的气味是霉味和旧报纸的混合气味,但于作者而言,这种气味代表(获取知识)的无限可能性。故选A项。8.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

the

text?A.Why

E-books

Are

ConvenientB.Why

the

Printed

Book

Is

BackC.Why

Educational

Fashions

ChangeD.Why

Digital

Reading

Becomes

Popular答案

B解析

主旨大意题。文章开宗明义,提出“The

printed

book

is

back.”,印刷书籍重新兴起,而且用研究结论来支撑。研究表明:学生通过阅读纸质书籍,比在电子阅读中记住更多的信息。下文大篇幅就印刷书与电子书的优缺点展开比较,尤其突出了使用印刷书阅读的美好体验。最后一段回归主题,进行总结:尽管传统书籍的回归不一定持续多长时间,但此时此刻,“我”向这种回归致敬。与文章开头相照应。因此,“印刷书为何回归”是最佳标题。故选B项。CThemonarchisperhapsthebest-knownbutterflyinNorthAmerica.Everyfall,theymigratefromtheUSandCanadatoCaliforniaandMexicoforthewinter,breedingmultiplegenerationsalongtheway.Butnowthemonarchisintrouble.Duetohabitatloss,milkweed,theplantsthatthebutterflycaterpillarsfeedon,arefewerandfartherbetween,sothenumberofmonarchisdeclining.Inthe1990s,researchersattheUniversityofMinnesotadecidedtousecitizensciencetocollectlong-termdataonmonarchcaterpillarsandmilkweedhabitatinordertoprovideinformationthatdecisionmakerscanusetohelppreventthemonarch’sdecline.TheMonarchLarvaMonitoringProjecthasgrowntoinvolvevolunteersfromacrossNorthAmerica.Participantsvolunteertomonitoraparticularsite—oftentheirownbackyards.Throughonlineorin-persontraining,thevolunteerslearnhowtoidentifymilkweedaswellastheeggs,caterpillarsandpupae(蛹)ofmonarchbutterflies.Theyalsolearnaboutthemonarch’smigration.Eachyear,volunteersrecordwhenmilkweedplantsfirstcomeoutofthegroundandhowmanyarepresentatthesitetheyaremonitoring.Then,onaweeklybasis,theyrecordthenumberofeggsandcaterpillarstheysee.Thefinalstepisenteringthedataintoanonlinedatabase.Forcitizenscienceprojects,datavalidity(效度)canbeaconcern.Somesaythatnon-scientistscan’tbetrustedtocollectreliabledata.Theprojectaddressessuchconcernsbyusingastandardizedrulesandrequiringrepeatedobservationsofthesamespeciesinthesameplace.TheMLMPalsoofferstraining,andalldataarecarefullycheckedbeforeusedforresearchpurposes.Anotherchallengeisgettingvolunteerstoreportzeroesorthelackofmonarchs.Asthemonarchpopulationdeclines,volunteersmaybediscouragedandnotwanttocollectdata.MLMPstaffworkwithvolunteerstohighlighttheimportanceofknowingwheremonarchsarenotfound.Theprojectissuccessfullymeetingitscorepurpose:tohelpscientistsbetterunderstandhowandwhymonarchpopulationsarechanging.Dataprovidedbycitizenscientistshaveformedthebasisforagrowingnumberofscientificpublications.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为有效阻止北美“魅力昆虫”君王斑蝶数量减少,启用了公民科学项目,旨在让社会公众参与重要科学研究,构建老少咸宜的户外科学课堂。9.Why

is

the

number

of

monarch

butterflies

declining?A.They

are

influenced

by

the

cold

weather.B.There

are

fewer

milkweed

plants

along

the

way.C.Many

butterfly

caterpillars

lose

their

habitats.D.The

distance

of

their

migration

becomes

longer.答案

B解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Due

to

habitat

loss,milkweed,the

plants

that

the

butterfly

caterpillars

feed

on,are

fewer

and

farther

between,so

the

number

of

monarch

is

declining.”可知,由于栖息地的丧失,蝴蝶幼虫赖以为食的草属植物(植物乳草)的大面积减少,因此君王斑蝶数量减少。故选B项。10.What

is

paragraph

3

mainly

about?A.The

application

of

citizen

science

in

the

project.B.Findings

of

Monarch

Larva

Monitoring

Project.C.The

establishment

of

the

monarch

online

data

base.D.The

reason

of

citizen

science

being

adopted.答案

A解析

段落大意题。文章第二段提到,明尼苏达大学的研