高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 满分练8　完形填空+语篇填空

满分练(八)完形填空+语篇填空高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Ⅰ.完形填空(2024山东济宁二模)I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.Soitwasa

1

whenIfoundmyselflostthere.OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden

2

tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately

3

northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds...Thesereallymadetheir

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.

Astheshadowsstartedto

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,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,wearinessbeganto

6

enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour

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route,Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill,

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mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof

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:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?

Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit

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inmyhandinthecoldair.

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,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly

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myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually

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theroad.

Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad

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then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheBDS,ignoringtheold

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ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林,返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线,希望能找到一条小溪作为引导,却迷路了,手机也因为寒冷而无法使用,这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后,他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。1.A.challenge

B.shockC.reward D.reminder答案

B解析

根据上文“I’d

been

exploring

the

40-hectare

woods

around

our

cottage

my

whole

life

and

I

knew

the

way

well.”可知,作者很熟悉这里的路,因此发现自己迷失在那里时,他会很震惊。2.A.discovery B.responseC.worry D.urge答案

D解析

根据下文“to

hike

the

hill

with

my

two

daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知,作者是突然有一种冲动,想和两个女儿一起去爬山。3.A.escaped B.droveC.headed D.looked答案

C解析

根据上文“to

hike

the

hill

with

my

two

daughters”可知,作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山,因此是向西北方向行进。4.A.reputation B.dreamC.day D.way答案

C解析

根据上文“my

daughters

stopped

occasionally

to

investigate

unknown

plants

and

to

look

at

the

abandoned

deer

beds”可知,作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物,看看被遗弃的鹿床,可推知她们会很开心,固定短语make

one’s

day意为“让某人开心”。故选C项。5.A.lengthen B.swingC.emerge D.fade答案

A解析

根据上文“As

the

shadows

started

to”可推知,影子应该是开始拉长,表明时间在流逝,天色变晚。6.A.fuel B.witnessC.overlook D.outpace答案

D解析

根据下文“We

decided

to

return.”可知,他们准备返回,因此是疲倦开始超过热情。7.A.original B.roughC.offbeat D.roundabout答案

A解析

根据下文“I

chose

to

walk

down

the

steep

(陡峭的)

side

of

the

hill”可知,作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去,因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。8.A.appreciating B.trustingC.envisioning D.assessing答案

B解析

根据上文“I

chose

to

walk

down

the

steep

(陡峭的)

side

of

the

hill”和下文“my

general

sense

that

ahead

of

us

lay

the

stream

that

would

guide

us

to

the

road”可推知,作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉,认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。9.A.curiosity B.comparisonC.doubt D.anticipation答案

C解析

根据下文“Where

was

the

stream?

Were

we

off

course?”可知,作者有很多问题,对自己产生了怀疑。10.A.died B.slippedC.flashed D.rang答案

A解析

根据下文“I

started

feeling

a

bit

panicky”可知,作者开始感到有点恐慌,可推知手机没法使用,应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。11.A.Reportedly B.AdmittedlyC.Seemingly D.Surprisingly答案

B解析

根据上文“I

instinctively

(本能地)

pulled

out

my

phone

to

get

my

location,but

it

in

my

hand

in

the

cold

air.”可知,作者原本想用手机导航,但是手机应该是无法使用,因此不可否认地,作者的确有点恐慌。

12.A.exposed B.composedC.defended D.behaved答案

B解析

根据下文“reassuring

my

daughters

to

continue

walking”可知,作者安慰女儿们继续走下去,可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了,固定短语compose

oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。13.A.gotoff B.laiddownC.cameacross D.madeout答案

D解析

根据上文“I

spotted

a

familiar

tree”可知,作者发现了一棵熟悉的树,因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。14.A.worked B.remainedC.changed D.overheated答案

A解析

根据下文“I

might

have

directly

followed

the

BDS”可知,此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设,指如果那时手机还能工作的话,就会直接跟着BDS走。15.A.theory B.standardC.practice D.routine答案

C解析

根据上文“Focusing

on

the

landmarks,I

spotted

a

familiar

tree”可知,作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树,再结合下文“of

depending

on

surroundings

and

life

skills”可推知,此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C项。Ⅱ.语篇填空(2024河南濮阳二模)Abirthdaysurpriseisnoteasy16.

(come)byfor90-year-oldWong,havinglivedthroughthemajorityofthelengthandbreadthofhumanexperience,butdressingupintraditionalChinesehanfuthisyearcame17.

awelcometreat.

Foragroupbirthdaypartythisyear,WongandherfriendsdecidedtodressupintheancientChineseclothesandgettheir18.

(photo)taken.Almostallguestsmadeapointofsayingtheywouldliketodoitagainwiththeirgrandchildrenandotherfriendsandrelatives.

tocomeasphotosLiNa,vice-chairwomanoftheChineseCultureandHongKongHanfuAssociation,saidthisresponsewas19.

(type).ShetoldChina

Dailythathanfuisgainingappealand20.

(recognize)inHongKongamongpeopleofdifferentagegroups,andthatherassociationisgrowingdaybyday.“Atfirst,weonlyhadadozenorsopiecesofhanfu,21.

wouldbekeptathomeandtakenoutwhentheywereneeded.Now,wehaveover100piecesandneedtorentawarehouseforstorage,”shesaid.

22.

(drive)byapassionforancientChinesehistoryandculture,Li,as23.

officeworker,becamecommittedtopromotingandorganizinghanfu-relatedactivitiesafterfinishingherdayjob.

typicalrecognitionwhichDrivenan“Thepromotionofhanfu24.

(become)easierinrecentyears.Withexposuregrowingonsocialmediaplatforms,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedandwillingtolearnaboutit,”Lisaid25.

(gentle).hasbecomegently答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中式汉服风靡中国香港,越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解汉服。16.tocome

考查非谓语动词。句意:对于90岁的Wong来说,生日惊喜来之不易,她经历了人类大部分的经历,但今年穿上中国传统汉服是一件受欢迎的事情。be

easy

to

do

sth做某事很容易,不定式作原因状语,come

by与主语surprise是动宾关系,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to

come。17.as

考查介词。句意:同上。come

as作为;以……身份来到这里,符合句意。故填as。18.photos

考查名词的数。句意:在今年的一次集体生日聚会上,Wong和她的朋友们决定穿上中国古代服装拍照。photo照片,可数名词,根据空白处前面的代词their可知,此处需用复数表示泛指。故填photos。19.typical

考查词性转换。句意:中国文化与香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示,这种反应很典型。设空处作表语需用形容词,故填typical。20.recognition

考查词性转换。句意:她对《中国日报》表示,汉服在香港不同年龄段的人群中越来越有吸引力和认可度,她的协会也在日益壮大。动词gain后需接名词作宾语,故填recognition。21.wh