2023年广东河源英语中考真题

2023年广东河源英语中考练习题2023年广东省河源市中考英语练习题一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.B.C.2.Whichplacearetheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?A.B.C.4.Whichisthespeaker'sfavoriteanimal?A.B.C.5.What'sthespeaker'shobby?A.B.C.B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatwouldthegirlliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whattimewillthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。11.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Gohiking.C.Goshopping.12.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。13.Whydoesthegirlwanttobuyagiftforhermother?A.Becauseit'shermother'sbirthday.B.Becauseit'sMother'sDay.C.Becauseit'sWomen'sDay.14.Whatdoesthegirl'smotherlike?A.Readingbooks.B.Watchingmovies.C.Listeningtomusic.15.Whatgiftdoesthegirldecidetobuyatlast?A.Abook.B.ACD.C.Ascarf.C.听短文（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第1620小题。16.Jackisfrom________.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.Australia17.Jacklikes________best.A.basketballB.footballC.tennis18.Jack'sfavoritesubjectis________.A.mathB.EnglishC.science19.Jackwantstobea________whenhegrowsup.A.teacherB.doctorC.scientist20.Jackgoestothelibrary________.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweek听第二篇短文，回答第2125小题。21.Thespeakerwenttothecountryside________.A.lastmonthB.lastweekC.lastyear22.Thespeakerlivedina________there.A.hotelB.farmhouseC.tent23.Thespeakerhelpedthefarmers________.A.planttreesB.pickapplesC.feedtheanimals24.Thespeakertookalotofphotosof________.A.thebeautifulsceneryB.thefriendlyfarmersC.thelovelyanimals25.Thespeakerthoughtthetripwas________.A.boringB.tiringC.wonderfulD.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于介绍英国著名景点大本钟的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。InformationCard|Information|Details|||||Location|NeartheRiver(26)________||Height|About(27)________meters||Weight|About13.5tons||Yearofcompletion|(28)________||Function|Itisusedtotellthe(29)________.||Popularity|Itisoneofthemost(30)________placesintheUK.|二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorwoodcutterwholivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,whilehe(31)________byariver,hisaxefellintothewater.Hewasverysadbecausetheaxewastheonlytoolhehad.Justashewasabouttogiveup,abeautifulfairy(仙女)appeared.Thefairyaskedhim(32)________hewassosad.Thewoodcuttertoldher(33)________hisaxehadfallenintotheriver.Thefairydivedintotheriverandcameup(34)________agoldaxe."Isthisyouraxe?"sheasked.Thewoodcuttershookhisheadandsaid,"No,that'snotmyaxe.Myaxeismadeofiron(铁)."Thefairydivedagainandthistimeshebroughtupasilveraxe."Isthisyouraxe?"sheasked.Thewoodcutterstillshookhisheadandsaid,"No,that'snotmyaxeeither.Myaxeisjustanordinaryironaxe."Thefairydivedathirdtimeandbroughtupthewoodcutter'sironaxe."Yes,that'smyaxe!"thewoodcuttersaidhappily.Thefairywasverypleasedwiththewoodcutter'shonesty.Shesaid,"Youareaveryhonestman.(35)________areward,I'llgiveyouallthesethreeaxes."Thewoodcutterwasverysurprisedandthankedthefairy(36)________.Fromthenon,thewoodcutterbecamerich.Helived(37)________restofhislifehappily.Butoneday,his(38)________sonthoughtthathecouldgetmoreaxesinthesameway.Sohewenttotheriverandthrewhisaxeintothewateronpurpose.Thenhepretended(假装)tobesad.Soon,thefairyappearedagain.Shedivedintotheriverandbroughtupagoldaxe."Isthisyouraxe?"sheasked.The(39)________boyquicklysaid,"Yes,that'smyaxe!"Thefairyknewthattheboywasnothonest.Shetookbackalltheaxesandleft.Theboywenthome(40)________.31.A.worksB.isworkingC.wasworkingD.willwork32.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where33.A.howB.thatC.ifD.whether34.A.forB.withC.inD.on35.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.By36.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinder37.A.aB.anC.theD./38.A.honestB.dishonestC.kindD.unkind39.A.honestB.dishonestC.kindD.unkind40.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DoyouknowanythingaboutthetraditionalChineseartpapercutting?Papercuttinghasalonghistoryofover1,500years.ItcanbeseeninmanypartsofChina.Papercuttingisusuallydonewithscissors.It's(41)________foranyonetolearn.Youneedapieceofpaper,apairofscissorsandsome(42)________.First,youshoulddrawthepattern(图案)onthepaper.Then,youcancutitoutwiththescissors.Therearedifferentkindsofpapercutting.Someare(43)________animals,likepandas,rabbitsandmonkeys.Someareaboutplants,suchasflowersandtrees.Andsomeareaboutpeopleorthingsin(44)________life.Forexample,papercuttingsoftheChinesecharacter"Fu"areverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkputtingup"Fu"canbringthemgoodluck.Papercuttingisalsousedfor(45)________.Inthepast,peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallstomaketheirhomesmorebeautiful.Now,papercuttingsaremainlyusedasdecorationsforfestivalsandevents.Manypapercuttingartistsaretryingto(46)________thistraditionalartform.Theycreatenewpatternsandusemodernmaterialstomakepapercuttingsmore(47)________.Theyalsoholdexhibitionsandteachpeoplehowtomakepapercuttings.Inrecentyears,papercuttinghasbecomemoreandmore(48)________aroundtheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesareinterestedinit.Theythinkpapercuttingisnotonlyakindofart,butalsoawaytounderstandChineseculture.So,ifyouhaveachance,whynot(49)________papercutting?Youmayfinditvery(50)________andyoucanalsolearnalotaboutChineseculturefromit.41.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring42.A.timeB.moneyC.patienceD.energy43.A.aboutB.withC.forD.to44.A.everydayB.everydayC.somedayD.oneday45.A.cookingB.decorationC.cleaningD.writing46.A.protectB.destroyC.forgetD.change47.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.dangerousD.simple48.A.popularB.strangeC.usefulD.important49.A.tryB.stopC.avoidD.hate50.A.boringB.tiringC.excitingD.disappointing四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADoyouknowabouttheInternationalDayofFamilies?ItisonMay15theveryyear.TheUnitedNationsstartedthisdayin1994.Thepurposeofthisdayistomakepeopleunderstandtheimportanceoffamiliesandfamilyvalues.Afamilyislikeawarmharbor(港湾)foreveryone.Itprovidesasafeandcomfortableplaceforpeopletolivein.Inafamily,peoplecangetlove,careandsupportfromtheirfamilymembers.Forexample,whenyouaresick,yourparentswilltakegoodcareofyou;whenyouhaveproblemsatschool,yoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)mayshareyourworriesandgiveyousomeadvice.Familyvaluesarealsoveryimportantforafamily.Theyincluderespect,responsibility,love,andsoon.Respectmeansthatfamilymembersshouldrespecteachother'sopinionsandfeelings.Responsibilitymeansthateachfamilymembershouldtakeontheirownresponsibilitiesinthefamily.Forexample,parentsshouldtakecareoftheirchildren,andchildrenshouldhelptheirparentswithsomehousework.Loveisthemostimportantvalueinafamily.Itcanmakethefamilymembersfeelwarmandhappy.OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplecandomanythingstocelebrateit.Theycanhaveabigmealtogetherathomeorgooutforapicnic.Theycanalsohaveafamilymeetingtotalkabouttheirfamilyplansandgoals.Somepeopleevenorganizesomeactivitiesinthecommunitytopromote(促进)familyvalues.Inconclusion,theInternationalDayofFamiliesisaverymeaningfulday.Itremindsusoftheimportanceoffamiliesandfamilyvalues.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)ourfamiliesandtryourbesttobuildahappyandharmonious(和谐的)family.51.WhenistheInternationalDayofFamilies?A.OnMay5th.B.OnMay15th.C.OnJune5th.D.OnJune15th.52.WhatisthepurposeoftheInternationalDayofFamilies?A.Tomakepeopleunderstandtheimportanceoffamiliesandfamilyvalues.B.Tomakepeoplehaveabigmealtogether.C.Tomakepeoplegooutforapicnic.D.Tomakepeopleorganizeactivitiesinthecommunity.53.Whatcanpeoplegetfromtheirfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?A.Love,careandsupport.B.Money,powerandfame.C.Knowledge,skillsandexperience.D.Food,clothesandshelter.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafamilyvalue?A.Respect.B.Responsibility.C.Competition.D.Love.55.WhatcanpeopledoontheInternationalDayofFamilies?A.Haveabigfightwithfamilymembers.B.Ignore(忽视)theirfamilymembers.C.Haveafamilymeetingtotalkaboutfamilyplans.D.Gotoworkasusual.BHaveyoueverheardoftheTerraCottaWarriors(兵马俑)?Theyareoneofthemostfamoushistoricalandculturalheritages(遗产)inChina.TheyarelocatedinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.TheTerraCottaWarriorsweremadeduringtheQinDynasty(221207BC).EmperorQinShiHuangorderedhiscraftsmen(工匠)tomakethesewarriorstoprotecthimintheafterlife.Itissaidthatmorethan700,000workerswereinvolvedinmakingthesewarriors.Thewarriorsareverylifelike.Theyhavedifferentfacialexpressions,hairstylesandclothing.Someofthemareholdingweapons(武器)suchasswordsandspears.Therearealsohorses,chariots(战车)andothermilitaryequipment(军事装备)inthepits(坑).TherearethreemainpitswheretheTerraCottaWarriorsareburied.Pit1isthelargestone.Itisabout230meterslongand62meterswide.Thereareabout6,000warriorsinPit1.Pit2isabitsmalleranditmainlycontainscavalry(骑兵)andchariotunits.Pit3isthesmallestone,butitisveryimportantbecauseitisconsideredtobethecommandpost(指挥所)ofthewholearmy.ThediscoveryoftheTerraCottaWarriorsisagreateventinthehistoryofarchaeology(考古学).In1974,somefarmersaccidentallydiscoveredthefirstpitwhentheywerediggingawell.Sincethen,manyarchaeologistshavebeenworkinghardtostudyandprotectthesepreciousculturalheritages.Today,theTerraCottaWarriorshavebecomeaworldfamoustouristattraction.MillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoXi'aneveryyeartoseetheseamazingwarriors.TheyarenotonlyasymbolofChina'slonghistoryandrichculture,butalsoawindowfortheworldtounderstandChina.56.WherearetheTerraCottaWarriorslocated?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InXi'an.D.InGuangzhou.57.WhenweretheTerraCottaWarriorsmade?A.DuringtheHanDynasty.B.DuringtheQinDynasty.C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheSongDynasty.58.WhydidEmperorQinShiHuangordertomaketheTerraCottaWarriors?A.Toshowhispower.B.Toprotecthimintheafterlife.C.Todecoratehispalace.D.Totrainhisarmy.59.Whichpitisthelargest?A.Pit1.B.Pit2.C.Pit3.D.Allthepitsarethesamesize.60.HowweretheTerraCottaWarriorsdiscovered?A.Byarchaeologists.B.Byfarmers.C.Bytourists.D.Byhistorians.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求介绍，右栏是七个不同的场所或活动的介绍。请将这五个人与他们可能感兴趣的场所或活动进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。|LeftColumn|RightColumn|||||61.Tomisinterestedinscience.Hewantstolearnsomenewscientificknowledgeandseesomeinterestingscientificexperiments.<br>62.Lilylikesreading.Shewantstoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.<br>63.Jacklovessports.Hewantstoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsthisweekend.<br>64.Lucyisamusiclover.Shewantstolistentosomelivemusicperformances.<br>65.Davidwantstobuysomefreshfruitsandvegetables.|A.CityLibrary:Ithasalargecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjects,includinghistory,science,literature,etc.Youcanborrowbooksforfreewithalibrarycard.<br>B.SportsCenter:Therearemanysportsfacilitieshere,suchasbasketballcourts,footballfields,swimmingpools,etc.Youcanrentthefacilitiesandplaysportswithyourfriends.<br>C.ScienceMuseum:Ithasalotofscientificexhibitsandofferssomeinterestingscientificexperimentsforvisitorstowatchandparticipatein.<br>D.MusicHall:Thereareoftenlivemusicperformances,includingconcertsofdifferentstyles,suchasclassicalmusic,popmusic,etc.<br>E.FruitMarket:Youcanbuyallkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetablesatareasonablepricehere.<br>F.ArtGallery:Itdisplaysmanyfamouspaintingsandsculptures.Itisagoodplaceforartlovers.<br>G.MovieTheater:Youcanwatchthelatestmovieshere.|五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Thereisasmalltowninthemountains.Itisaverybeautifulplace.Theairisfreshandthesceneryis(66)________.Therearemanytreesandflowerseverywhere.Inthetown,thereisasmallschool.Theschoolhasonlyabout50studentsand5teachers.Thestudentstherestudyveryhard.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandgotoschool(67)________foot.Someofthemhavetowalkformorethananhourtogettoschool.Theteachersinthisschoolarevery(68)________.Theynotonlyteachthestudentsknowledgebutalsotakegoodcareofthem.Theyoftenhelpthestudentswiththeirstudiesand(69)________themwiththeirproblems.Inthepast,theschoolwasveryoldandshabby(破旧的).Theclassroomsweresmallanddark.Butnow,withthehelpofthegovernment,theschoolhas(70)________alot.Therearenewclassrooms,alibraryandaplayground.Thestudentsarevery(71)________forthechanges.Theycanstudyinabetterenvironmentnow.Theyhopethattheycanlearnmoreknowledgeand(72)________theirdreamscometrueinthefuture.Onweekends,thestudentsoftengobacktotheirhomesinthemountains.Theyhelptheirparentsdosome(73)________,suchasfeedingtheanimals,plantingthecropsandsoon.Althoughthelifeinthemountainsisnoteasy,thestudentstherearevery(74)________.Theyenjoythesimpleandhappylifeinthemountains.Theylovetheirschool,theirteachersandtheir(75)________.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WecanusetheInternettodomanythings,suchasshopping,studying,working,andcommunicatingwithothers.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.WecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedontheInternet.Itisveryconvenientbecausewedon'thavetogototheshops.Wecanjustsitinfrontofthecomputerandclickthemouse.Thegoodswillbesenttoourhomesinafewdays.WecanalsostudyontheInternet.There