高考北京卷英语试卷+答案解析2

高考北京卷英语试卷+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍，每段对话后有1个问题。根据所听到的内容选择最佳答案。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

M:I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou.

W:Thatsoundsgreat,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

Question:Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Gotothecinema.

B.Finishherhomework.

C.Meetherfriend.

D.Callherparent.答案：B

解析：Thewomansaysshehastofinishherhomeworkfirst,sothecorrectanswerisB.Wherearethespeakers?

M:Isthisthelibrary?

W:No,it’sthereadingroom.

Question:Wherearethey?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Inthereadingroom.

C.Intheclassroom.

D.Inthecafeteria.答案：B

解析：Thewomanclearlysaysit’sthereadingroom,soBisthecorrectanswer.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

M:I’mgoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.

W:That’sagoodidea.I’dliketojoinyou.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A.Sheisstayingathome.

B.Sheisgoingtothecountryside.

C.Sheisattendingameeting.

D.Sheisvisitingafriend.答案：B

解析：Thewomansaysshewouldliketojointheman,implyingsheisalsogoingtothecountryside.Whyisthemanlate?

M:I’msorry,I’mlate.Thetrainwasdelayed.

W:That’sokay.Pleasecomein.

Question:Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hegotuplate.

B.Thetrainwasdelayed.

C.Hehadameeting.

D.Hegotlost.答案：B

解析：Themanclearlystatesthatthetrainwasdelayed,soBiscorrect.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?

M:Doyoulikesports?

W:Yes,Ilikeplayingbasketball.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?

A.Football.

B.Basketball.

C.Tennis.

D.Swimming.答案：B

解析：Thewomandirectlysaysshelikesplayingbasketball,soBisthecorrectanswer.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。每段内容后有若干问题，根据所听到的内容选择最佳答案。对话1

W:HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?

M:Yes,Ididlastyearwithmyfamily.

W:Thatsoundswonderful.Whichpartdidyougo?

M:WewenttotheBadalingsection.

W:Doyourecommendthat?

M:Definitely.It’seasytoclimbandhasgreatviews.HowlonghasthemanbeentotheGreatWall?

A.Amonth.

B.Ayear.

C.Sixmonths.

D.Twoyears.答案：B

解析：Themansayshediditlastyear,sotheanswerisB.Wheredidthemango?

A.TheMutianyusection.

B.TheBadalingsection.

C.TheShangri-Lasection.

D.TheJinshanlingsection.答案：B

解析：HeclearlymentionstheBadalingsection.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvisit?

A.Disappointed.

B.Boring.

C.Wonderful.

D.Tiring.答案：C

解析：Hesaysitsoundswonderful,sothecorrectanswerisC.对话2

M:Linda,I’mgoingtothebookstore.

W:Whatbookdoyouwanttobuy?

M:Ineedadictionary.

W:Isitforschool?

M:No,formyownstudy.Iliketolookupwords.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?

A.Amagazine.

B.Anovel.

C.Adictionary.

D.Amap.答案：C

解析：Hedirectlysaysheneedsadictionary.Whydoesthemanwanttobuythedictionary?

A.Forwork.

B.Forhishomework.

C.Forhisownstudy.

D.Forhisfriend.答案：C

解析：Themansaysit’sforhisownstudy,soCiscorrect.对话3

W:DidyouseethemessagefromEmma?

M:No,whatdidshesay?

W:Shewantstomeetyouafterthemeeting.

M:That’sgreat!I’llbefreethen.WhatdoesEmmawanttodo?

A.Meetthemanafterthemeeting.

B.Attendameeting.

C.Sendamessage.

D.Stayatwork.答案：A

解析：Emmawantstomeetthemanafterthemeeting,sotheanswerisA.WhenwillthemanmeetEmma?

A.Beforethemeeting.

B.Duringthemeeting.

C.Afterthemeeting.

D.Notmentioned.答案：C

解析：Themansayshewillbefreethen,referringtoafterthemeeting.对话4

M:I’mgoingtotravelabroadnextmonth.

W:That’sexciting!Whereareyougoing?

M:I’mplanningtogotoFrance.

W:Haveyoudecidedonahotelyet?

M:Notyet,butI’mlookingforone.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Canada.

B.France.

C.Spain.

D.Germany.答案：B

解析：HesaysheisplanningtogotoFrance.Hasthemandecidedonahotel?

A.Yes.

B.No.

C.Notmentioned.

D.Maybe.答案：B

解析：Hesayshehasn’tdecidedonahotelyet.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splan?

A.Boring.

B.Unexciting.

C.Exciting.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：Shesaysit’sexciting,sotheanswerisC.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Youareadvisedtoreadthefollowinginstructionsbeforeparticipatinginthesummercamp.

ThecampwillstartonMonday,July10th,andendonFriday,July14th.

Youshouldbringyourownsleepingbagandpersonalitems.

Allthemealswillbeprovidedbythecamp,soyoudon’tneedtobringanyfood.

Pleasearriveontimeeachday.Whendoesthesummercampbegin?

A.July9th.

B.July10th.

C.July14th.

D.July15th.答案：B

解析：ThetextsaysthecampwillstartonJuly10th.Whatshouldparticipantsbring?

A.Food.

B.Atent.

C.Asleepingbagandpersonalitems.

D.Abook.答案：C

解析：Thetextstatesthatparticipantsshouldbringtheirownsleepingbagandpersonalitems.Whoprovidesthemeals?

A.Theparticipants.

B.Theparents.

C.Thecamp.

D.Theschool.答案：C

解析：Itsaysallthemealswillbeprovidedbythecamp.B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

LastTuesday,Iaccidentallydroppedmyphoneinapuddle.Ididn’tnoticeitrightaway,butwhenIfoundit,itwascompletelywet.Iquicklydrieditwithatowel,butthephonedidn’twork.Iwasveryupset.Myfriendhelpedmetakeittoastore,andtheysaiditwasdamagedbeyondrepair.Ihadtobuyanewone.Whathappenedtothenarrator?

A.Hisphonewasstolen.

B.Hisphonewasbroken.

C.Hisphonewaslost.

D.Hisphonewasforgotten.答案：B

解析：Thenarratorsaysthephonewascompletelywetandwouldn’twork.Whatdidthefriendhelphimdo?

A.Repairthephone.

B.Cleanthephone.

C.Takethephonetoastore.

D.Callthecompany.答案：C

解析：Thetextsaysthefriendhelpedtakethephonetoastore.C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Asolarpanelisadevicethatconvertssunlightintoelectricity.Itismadeofsiliconandisusuallyplacedontheroofofbuildings.Somepeopleusesolarpanelstopowertheirhomes.Othersusethemtochargetheirphonesorlaptops.Solarpanelsarecleananddonotproduceanyharmfulgases.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Solarpanelsarenotuseful.

B.Solarpanelsareusedonlyincars.

C.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity.

D.Solarpanelsareexpensive.答案：C

解析：Thepassagemainlyexplainsthatsolarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Wherearesolarpanelsusuallyplaced?

A.Onthesideofthebuilding.

B.Ontheroofofthebuilding.

C.Inthegarden.

D.Inthebasement.答案：B

解析：Thepassagementionstheyareusuallyplacedontheroof.Whatisonebenefitofsolarpanels?

A.Theyarenoisy.

B.Theyproduceharmfulgases.

C.Theyareexpensive.

D.Theyareclean.答案：D

解析：Thepassagestatesthatsolarpanelsarecleananddonotproduceharmfulgases.D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoliveinthecountryside.Somebelieveitisbetterforhealthbecausethereislesspollutionandmorefreshair.Othersthinkthecountrysideistooisolatedandnotconvenientfordailylife.However,itisimportanttoconsiderthebenefitsbeforemakingadecision.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Pollution.

B.Livinginthecity.

C.Livinginthecountryside.

D.Healthproblems.答案：C

解析：Thepassagediscussesthetrendoflivinginthecountryside.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflivinginthecountryside?

A.Freshair.

B.Lesspollution.

C.Moreconvenience.

D.Healthimprovement.答案：C

解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentionconvenienceasabenefit.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

TheGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ItisbuiltbytheChinesepeople.(A)__________,ithasbeendamagedbytimeandweather.(B)__________,itstillstandsasasymbolofChina’srichhistoryandculture.(C)__________,manytouristsvisititeveryyear.Thewallisover20,000kilometerslong.(D)__________,itisalsoknownasthe“WallofChina”.(E)__________,peopleshouldprotectit.A.Although

B.However

C.Becauseofthis

D.Asaresult

E.Inorderto答案：A,B,C,D,E

解析：

A.Although引导让步状语从句，符合上下文逻辑。

B.However表示转折，与前面的damage相呼应。

C.Becauseofthis表明原因，说明游客多是因为它仍然存在。

D.Asaresult表示结果，说明因为悠久历史，所以广为人知。

E.Inorderto表示目的，说明保护的重要性。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinShanghai.InBeijing,itisoftenverycoldinwinter,andhotinsummer.(F)__________,peopleinShanghaiusuallyhavemildweatherallyearround.So,(G)__________,manypeoplefromShanghaivisitBeijingtoenjoythedifferentclimate.Whentheycome,theyusually(H)__________alotofphotos.(I)__________,theyalsotrylocalfoods.(J)__________,theyleavewithalotofhappymemories.F.A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.IncontrastG.A.becauseofthis

B.asaresult

C.inorderto

D.althoughH.A.take

B.took

C.aretaking

D.havetakenI.A.Also

B.Moreover

C.Inaddition

D.ThusJ.A.Intheend

B.Attheend

C.Fortheend

D.Totheend答案：D,A,B,C,A

解析：

F.D.Incontrast对比北京和上海的天气差异。

G.A.becauseofthis与前面的气候差异有因果关系。

H.B.took是过去时，与文章时态一致。

I.C.Inaddition表示补充说明，与photos形成递进。

J.A.Intheend表示最终的结果。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

TheGreatWallis(1)________oneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.It(2)________builtthousandsofyearsago.(3)________itisverylong,itisstillthemostpopularattraction.(4)________usedtobethousandsofsoldierstoprotectthecountry.(5)________morethan20,000kilometerslong,ithas(6)________visitedbymanytourists.(7)________youwanttoseeit,youcantakeatrainorabus.(8)________youvisitit,you(9)________takealotofphotos.(10)________that,youshouldalsoenjoythescenery.答案：1.one;2.wasbuilt;3.Although;4.thousandsof;5.Morethan;6.been;7.If;8.When;9.shouldtake;10.Besides解析：

1.one为固定用法，用于oneof…

2.动词被动语态，表示被建造。

3.Although引导让步状语从句，与itisverylong相呼应。

4.thousand前需加s，表示数量。

5.morethan表示超过，强调长度。

6.过去分词表被动，bevisitedby…

7.If引导条件状语从句。

8.When表示“当你参观时”。

9.shouldtake与主句的if从句呼应，保持时态一致。

10.Besides表示“此外”，引出补充信息。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

DearEmma,

Ihopeyouaredoingwell.IshouldliketotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoBeijing.Iwenttherewithmyparents.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Wealsosawsomeinterestingshowsinthecity.IthinkthetripwasexcitingandIwillneverforgetit.

Pleasewritebacksoon.

Yours,

Linda答案：

DearEmma,

Ihopeyouaredoingwell.IwouldliketotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoBeijing.Iwenttherewithmyparents.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Wealsosawsomeinterestingshowsinthecity.IthinkthetripwasexcitingandIwillneverforgetit.

Pleasewritebacksoon.

Yours,

Linda解析：

1.“shouldlike”❌→“wouldlike”（固定搭配）

2.“Ishouldlike”❌→“Iwouldlike”（正式表达）

3.“Ithinkthetripwasexciting”✅（时态正确）

4.其余句子语法和用词无误，无需修改。第二节（20分）

书面表达：