河北省沧州市沧县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市沧县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheQueenstownTravelLocatednexttoLakeWakatipuandaroundtheSouthernAlps,Queenstown,NewZealand,isatopchoicefortravelerslookingforexcitementandnaturalbeauty.Whetheryouloveadventureorwantpeace,thistownhassomethingforeveryone.MainExperiences·AdventureActivities:Trybungeejumping,skydiving,orjet(喷气式)boating—allstartedhere!Ifyouwantsomethinglessadventurous,hiketheRouteburnTracktoenjoygreenforestsandmountainviews.·Views:TakeatripontheTSSEarnslaw,anoldsteamship,toseeglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains.Don’tmissthesunsetoverthelake;it’sreallyamazing.·WineTasting:VisitnearbyCentralOtago,oneoftheworld’ssouthernmostwineareas.Tryaward-winningPinotNoiratvineyards(葡萄园)likeGibbstonValley,whereyoucanseemountainsfromthevineyards.·CulturalExperiences:JoinaMaoriculturaltourtolearnaboutNewZealand’snativeculture.Watchtraditionalhakashowsandtryhangi(foodcookedinanearthoven).·FamilyFun:GotoQueenstownGardensforboatingonthelakeorapicnicwithviewsofthealps—greatforarelaxeddaywithkids.PracticalInformation·BestTimetoVisit:DecembertoFebruary(summer)foroutdooractivities;JunetoAugust(winter)forskiing.·Accommodation:ChoosefromnicehotelslikeTheReesHotelorcheaphostelssuchasYHAQueenstown.·Transport:Busesandshuttles(班车)takeyoutomainplaces.It’sagoodideatorentacartovisitfarawayareas.SpecialOfferBooka3-dayplanbeforeOctober31andget20%offonaccommodationplusafreeskydivingvideo!Visitorcall+6434411111fordetails.21.WhomaypreferhikingtheRouteburnTrack?A.Onelovingpeace. B.Onewantingadventure.C.Onecuriousaboutskydiving. D.Oneinterestedinarchitecture.22.WhatcantravelersdoinCentralOtagonearQueenstown?A.Tryjetboating. B.Tastelocalwine. C.Takealaketour. D.Watchaliveshow.23.Whatdotravelersgetwiththe3-daypackage?A.Afreecarrental. B.Anamazingskiskill. C.20%offonskydiving. D.Cheaperaccommodation.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，文章介绍了新西兰皇后镇的游玩项目和内容。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“MainExperiences(核心体验)”中AdventureActivities部分的描述：“Ifyouwantsomethinglessadventurous,hiketheRouteburnTracktoenjoygreenforestsandmountainviews.(如果你想选择不那么刺激的活动，可以徒步Routeburn步道，欣赏绿色森林和山景)”可知，喜欢宁静的旅行者可以徒步Routeburn步道。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“MainExperiences(核心体验)”中WineTasting部分的描述：“VisitnearbyCentralOtago,oneoftheworld’ssouthernmostwineareas.Tryaward-winningPinotNoiratvineyards(葡萄园)likeGibbstonValley,whereyoucanseemountainsfromthevineyards.(参观附近的中奥塔哥，世界上最南端的葡萄酒产区之一。在吉布斯顿谷（GibbstonValley）等葡萄园品尝屡获殊荣的黑皮诺（PinotNoir），在那里你可以从葡萄园看到山脉)可知，选项B（品尝当地葡萄酒）与中奥塔哥“葡萄酒产区”的定位完全匹配，即游客在皇后镇附近的中奥塔哥可以品尝当地葡萄酒。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“SpecialOffer(特别优惠)”部分的描述：“Booka3-dayplanbeforeOctober31andget20%offonaccommodationplusafreeskydivingvideo!(10月31日前预订3天行程，可享受住宿8折优惠，外加免费跳伞视频)”。选项D（更便宜的住宿）对应“20%offonaccommodation(住宿8折)”，即旅行者可以从3天套餐中得到的是：住宿价格更优惠。故选D。BIn2014,IwaslookingthroughaFacebookgroupwhenIsawapostabout$200roundtripticketstoDubai.ItwassocheapthatIbookeditrightaway.Itwasmyfirstsolo(独自)trip,andIhadnoideaitwouldbesohardespeciallyforagirlwithlittleexperiencetravellingabroad.WhenIlandedinDubai,mysuitcasewasgone.Ifeltscaredatthebaggageclaim(行李提取处)asthebeltforbagsemptied.IcouldhardlyspeakArabic,andtheairportworkersdidn’tknowmuchEnglish.Afteranhourofusinghandsigns,Igotanumbertocheckonitanda“we’lltry”tofindit.Withonlymybackpack,Iwenttomyhotel,feelinglostandalone.Thatnight,Ialmostbookedaflighthome.ButIthought:ThisiswhyIcame—togetthroughhardtimes.Thenextday,Istillwentouttolookaround.IwantedtoseetheBurjKhalifabutgotlostonthesubway.Igotoffatthewrongstop.Iwalkedfor45minutes,myphonedyingandthesunhot,untilIfoundacafewithfreeWi-Fi.IplannedanewwayandfinallygottotheBurjKhalifa.Iwassweatyandtired,butIfeltproud—Ifixedtheproblemalone.Laterthatweek,IjoinedtravelgroupmembersforaboatrideonthePersianGulf.Itwasoutsidemycomfortzone,butthat’swhatIneeded!Imadegreatfriends.Ondaythree,myhotelcalled—theyfoundmysuitcase.Itwasasmallwin,butitmeanteverything.Dubaichangedme.Ilearnedtotrustmyskills.Isawthatstrangersarejustfriendsyouhaven’tmet.Mostofall,Ifoundmysuitcasefeltlighterwithoutfear—andI’dalreadylivedwithoutit.Thisyear,ItookasolotriptoThailand.Itwasthebest.I’llplanmoresolotripstokeeptestingmyself.24.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorbeforetheDubaitrip?A.Shenevertraveledalone. B.ShewasanexpertinArabic.C.Shehadnotravelexperience. D.SheplannedtoliveinDubai.25.Whydidtheauthorrefusetogohomeimmediately?A.Thehotelpromisedtohelpher. B.Hersuitcasewasfoundquickly.C.Shewantedtochallengeherself. D.Shefailedtobookareturnflight.26.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceoffindingtheBurjKhalifasuggest?A.Shewasgoodataskingforhelp. B.Shegaveupeasilywhenintrouble.C.Shecouldsolveproblemsindependently. D.Shereliedonotherstoovercomedifficulties.27.Whydidtheauthorsayhersuitcase“feltlighterwithoutfear”?A.Shehidherworry. B.Shebeatherinnerfear.C.Thesuitcasewasempty. D.Otherscarrieditforher.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章主要描述作者在迪拜的第一次独自旅行经历。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itwasmyfirstsolo(独自)trip,andIhadnoideaitwouldbesohardespeciallyforagirlwithlittleexperiencedtravellingabroad.(那是我的第一次独自旅行，我完全没想到这会如此艰难，尤其是对于一个几乎没有出国旅行经验的女孩来说)”可推知，作者在迪拜之旅前从未独自旅行过。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thatnight,Ialmostbookedaflighthome.ButIthought:ThisiswhyIcame—togetthroughhardtimes.(那天晚上，我差点订了回家的机票。但我想：这就是我来这里的原因——去度过困难时期)”可知，作者拒绝立刻回家是因为她想挑战自己，度过难关。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Iwalkedfor45minutes,myphonedyingandthesunhot,untilIfoundacafewithfreeWi-Fi.IplannedanewwayandfinallygottotheBurjKhalifa.Iwassweatyandtired,butIfeltproud—Ifixedtheproblemalone.(我走了45分钟，手机快没电了，太阳也很毒，直到找到一家有免费Wi-Fi的咖啡馆。我规划了新路线，最终到达了哈利法塔。我又热又累，但我感到很自豪——我独自解决了这个问题)”可推知，作者找到哈利法塔的经历表明她能独立解决问题。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Dubaichangedme.Ilearnedtotrustmyskills.Isawthatstrangersarejustfriendsyouhaven’tmet.Mostofall,Ifoundmysuitcasefeltlighterwithoutfear—andI’dalreadylivedwithoutit.(迪拜改变了我。我学会了相信自己的能力。我意识到陌生人只是你还没遇见的朋友。最重要的是，我发现没有恐惧，行李箱仿佛都变轻了——而且没有它我也已经撑过来了)”可推知，“没有恐惧行李箱变轻”是因为作者战胜了内心的恐惧，并非实际行李箱的变化。故选B。CMachuPicchu,oftencalled“TheLostCityoftheIncas,”isoneoftheworld’smostfamousancientplaces.ItlieshighintheAndesMountainsofPeru,atabout2,430metersabovesealevel.Theairisthinhere,buttheviewsofnearbymountaintopsandcloudforestsareamazing.That’swhyit’satopdestinationfortravelersandhistorylovers.TheIncaEmpirebuiltthisfamouscityaroundthe15thcentury,whenEmperorPachacutiruled.Theychoseitslocationonpurpose:itfittedwellwithnature.Themountainshelpedkeepenemiesaway.Forhundredsofyears,MachuPicchustayedhiddenfromtherestoftheworld.Itwasinaremoteareawiththickplants,somostmapsdidn’tshowit.Thiskeptitsmystery(神秘)alive.Everythingchangedin1911.AmericanexplorerHiramBinghamfoundMachuPicchubychance.Hewasoriginally(起初)lookingforanotherIncasite,butwithhelpfromlocalQuechuaguides,hefoundthis“LostCity”instead.ThisdiscoverymadeMachuPicchufamousworldwide.PeoplesawhowgreatIncaengineeringandculturewere.MachuPicchu’sarchitectureisveryimpressive.ItshowstheIncas’advancedbuildingskills.Unlikemanyoldstructures,ithadnomortar(泥浆).Incabuilderscutstonessocarefullythattheyfittogetherperfectly.Historiansthinkitmighthavebeenaroyalhomeorareligiouscenter,butnooneknowsforsure.Today,itsbeautyandrichhistorybringoveramillionvisitorseachyear.Butthispopularityalsobringsproblems.Toomanytouristsharmtheoldstructures.Naturaldisasters—madeworsebyclimatechange—alsoputtheplaceindanger.ToprotectMachuPicchu,Peruvianleadershavetakenactions.Theylimitdailyvisitorstoabout2,500,setfixedpaths,andrunprojectstokeepitingoodshape.Localcommunitiesalsohelpbydoingenvironmentally-friendlytourismwork.Theirgoalistokeepthistreasuresafeforfuturepeople.28.WhyisMachuPicchupopularwithtravelers?A.It’seasytoreach. B.Theairisthinthere. C.It’sanewdestination. D.Ithaswonderfulviews.29.WhatshowstheIncas’advancedbuildingskillsinMachuPicchu?A.Usinglittlemortar. B.Stonesfittingperfectly.C.Highbuildingposition. D.Havinglightstructures.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMachuPicchu’spopularity?A.Interestedbutdoubtful. B.Fullysupportive.C.Completelynegative. D.Positivebutworried.31.WhatisthemainpurposeofthePeruvianleaders’actions?A.Toearnmoremoneyfromtourism. B.TomakeMachuPicchumorepopular.C.Toreduceharmtotheancientstructures. D.TochangethelocationofMachuPicchu.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马丘比丘的历史、建筑价值及其旅游吸引力，同时指出过度旅游和气候变化的威胁，强调保护措施的必要性。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theairisthinhere,buttheviewsofnearbymountaintopsandcloudforestsareamazing.That’swhyit’satopdestinationfortravelersandhistorylovers.(这里的空气稀薄，但附近的山顶和云雾森林的景色令人惊叹。这就是为什么它是旅行者和历史爱好者的首选目的地)”可知，马丘比丘因其绝美的景色而受到旅行者青睐。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“MachuPicchu’sarchitectureisveryimpressive.ItshowstheIncas’advancedbuildingskills.Unlikemanyoldstructures,ithadnomortar(泥浆).Incabuilderscutstonessocarefullythattheyfittogetherperfectly.(马丘比丘的建筑令人印象深刻。它展示了印加人先进的建筑技术。与许多旧建筑不同，它没有砂浆。印加工匠切割石头非常小心，使它们完美地结合在一起)”可知，石头间的完美嵌合展现了印加人的先进建筑技术。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today,itsbeautyandrichhistorybringoveramillionvisitorseachyear.(如今，它的美丽和丰富的历史每年吸引超过一百万的游客)”可知，作者肯定受欢迎为马丘比丘带来大量游客；再根据最后一段中“Butthispopularityalsobringsproblems.Toomanytouristsharmtheoldstructures.Naturaldisasters—madeworsebyclimatechange—alsoputtheplaceindanger.(但这种受欢迎也带来了问题。太多的游客破坏了古老的建筑。由于气候变化而加剧的自然灾害也使这个地方处于危险之中)”可知，作者指出游客过多和气候变化威胁古迹。由此可知，作者对马丘比丘的受欢迎持积极态度，但也表达了对保护问题的担忧。故选D项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ToprotectMachuPicchu,Peruvianleadershavetakenactions.Theylimitdailyvisitorstoabout2,500,setfixedpaths,andrunprojectstokeepitingoodshape.(为了保护马丘比丘，秘鲁领导人采取了行动。他们将每天的游客限制在2500人左右，设置固定的路径，并开展项目以让它处于良好的状态)”可知，秘鲁政府的措施旨在减少对古建筑的破坏。故选C项。DToday,teensliveinaworldwithlotsofsocialtimeandonlineconnections.Butmanyfaceahiddenchallenge:socialanxiety.AccordingtoarecentsurveyfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,nearly30%ofteenshavebigsocialanxietyproblems.Thisnumberis15%higherthan10yearsago.Psychologists(心理学家)andteachersareworriedbecauseithurtsteens’mental(心理的)health.Toseehowseriousthisis,weneedtoknowhowitshowsup.Teenswithanxietymaygetverynervoustalkingtofriends,joininggroups,orspeakinginclass.Farmorecommonthanmostparentsandteachersrealize,socialanxietycanbreakteens’dailylives,fromskippinglunchwithclassmatestoavoidingout-of-classclubs.Thiscaninfluencetheirfeelingsandstopthemfrommakingfriends.Onebigreasonforteensocialanxietyisthestressfromsocialmedia.Teensoftenlookatothers’perfectonlineposts—goodgrades,funparties,ornicemoments.Theycomparetheirownlivestotheseandworry,“AmIgoodenough?”Theyfearotherswilllookdownonthem.Thismakesthemfeelunsure,eveninreal-lifetalks.Socialanxietyharmsteensinmanyways.Theymightnotjoinactivitiestheylike,limiting(限制)theirsocialgrowth.Overtime,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theymightavoidaskingquestionsinclass,whichmakesitharderforthemtolearnandfinallyinfluencestheirschoolperformance.However,therearewaystohelp.Parentsandteacherscanmakeakindenvironment.Theyshouldletteenstalkabouttheirfeelingsandpraisesmalltrieslikesayinghitoaclassmate.Teenscanalsotakesmallsteps—likeashortchatwithsomeoneorgoingtooneclubmeeting-tofeelmoreconfident.It’safactthatsocialanxietyisabigproblemformanyteens,butit’snotimpossibletohandle.Withcareandhelp,teenscanlearntomanageitandgrowintoconfidentteenswhoenjoysocialtime.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutteensocialanxietyfromthesurvey?A.It’sgettingmorecommon. B.Itaffects15%ofteensnow.C.Itonlyharmsmentalhealth. D.It’signoredbypsychologists.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipping”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Having. B.Missing. C.Preparing. D.Sharing.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Teens’waystogrowsocially. B.Teens’self-doubtindailylife.C.Thebadeffectsofsocialanxiety. D.Thewaytoimproveschoolgrades.35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestparentsdotohelpteenswithsocialanxiety?A.Encourageteens’smallsocialefforts. B.Pushteenstojoininmanysocialevents.C.Askteacherstoprovideprofessionalhelp. D.Adviseteenstofacesocialchallengesalone.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了青少年社交焦虑的问题，包括其普遍性、表现、原因、影响以及应对方法。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtoarecentsurveyfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,nearly30%ofteenshavebigsocialanxietyproblems.Thisnumberis15%higherthan10yearsago.(根据美国心理学会最近的一项调查，近30%的青少年有严重的社交焦虑问题。这个数字比10年前高出15%)”可知，青少年社交焦虑变得越来越普遍。故选A。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Teenswithanxietymaygetverynervoustalkingtofriends,joininggroups,orspeakinginclass.(有焦虑情绪的青少年在和朋友交流、加入团体或课堂发言时，可能会变得非常紧张)”和下文“Thiscaninfluencetheirfeelingsandstopthemfrommakingfriends.(这种情况会影响他们的情绪，还会阻碍他们结交朋友)”可知，社交焦虑会打乱青少年的日常生活——比如不和同学一起吃午饭、回避课外社团等。由此可知，划线词skipping意为“回避”。故选B。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Socialanxietyharmsteensinmanyways.Theymightnotjoinactivitiestheylike,limitingtheirsocialgrowth.Overtime,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theymightavoidaskingquestionsinclass,whichmakesitharderforthemtolearnandfinallyinfluencestheirschoolperformance.(社交焦虑在很多方面伤害了青少年。他们可能不会参加他们喜欢的活动，限制了他们的社交成长。随着时间的推移，他们对自己感觉不好。他们可能会避免在课堂上提问，这使他们更难学习，最终影响他们的学业成绩)”可知，第四段主要讲了社交焦虑的不良影响。故选C。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Parentsandteacherscanmakeakindenvironment.Theyshouldletteenstalkabouttheirfeelingsandpraisesmalltrieslikesayinghitoaclassmate.(父母和老师可以创造一个友好的环境。他们应该让青少年谈论他们的感受，并表扬一些小的尝试，比如和同学打招呼)”可知，文章建议父母鼓励青少年进行小的社交努力。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PlanningaPerfectTripTravellingcanbeanexcitingandlife-changingexperience.However,awell-plannedtripismorelikelytobringjoythanstress.Herearesomekeystepstohelpyouplanaperfectjourney.First,chooseadestinationthatsuitsyou.Beforechoosingadestination,thinkaboutyourinterests.____36____Yourbudget(预算)willalsoplayabigroleindecidingwheretogo.Forexample,someEuropeancountriesmaybemoreexpensivethanSoutheastAsianones.Onceyou’vepickedadestination,researchthedestination.It’simportanttoresearchthelocalculture,customs,andlaws.Thiswillhelpyouavoidmisunderstandingsandshowrespecttothelocalpeople.Youshouldalsochecktheweatherconditionsduringyourtraveldates.____37____Next,bookyourflightsandaccommodation,bookingflightsandaccommodationinadvancecansaveyoualotofmoney.____38____Whenchoosingahotel,consideritslocation.Stayingnearpublictransportationwillmakeiteasierforyoutogetaroundthecity.Aftermakingthebasicbookings,makeadetailedtravelschedule.Makealistoftheplacesyouwanttovisitandplanyourdailyschedule.____39____Instead,leavesomefreetimetoexploreunexpectedplacesortakeabreak.Youshouldalsoresearchlocaltransportationchoices,suchasbuses,trains,ortaxis,toknowhowtogetfromoneplacetoanother.____40____Keepanopenmindandbewillingtotrynewthings,likelocalfoodortraditionalactivities.Takephotostorecordyourmemories,butdon’tforgettoputdownyourphoneandenjoythemoment.Also,makesuretokeepyourvaluablessafeandfollowthelocalrules.A.Butdon’tfillyourtraveltimetoofully.B.Theearlieryoubook,thelessyouwillspend.C.Duringyourtrip,trytoexperiencethelocalculture.D.Doyoupreferexploringhistoricalsitesorrelaxingonbeaches?E.Thisstepcanhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimeduringthetrip.F.Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedtroubleslikeheavyrainorsnow.G.Doyouthinktravellingisalsoagoodwaytorelaxyourselfonweekends?【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.A40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了规划完美旅行的关键步骤，包括选择目的地、研究目的地、预订机票和住宿、制定详细行程以及旅行中的注意事项。【36题详析】由上文“First,chooseadestinationthatsuitsyou.Beforechoosingadestination,thinkaboutyourinterests.(首先，选择一个适合你的目的地。在选择目的地之前，先考虑一下你的兴趣。)”及下文“Yourbudget(预算)willalsoplayabigroleindecidingwheretogo.(你的预算也会在很大程度上决定你去哪里。)”可知，本空应与选择目的地时考虑兴趣相关。D选项“Doyoupreferexploringhistoricalsitesorrelaxingonbeaches?(你更喜欢探索历史遗迹还是在海滩上放松？)”具体询问了兴趣方向，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【37题详析】由上文“Youshouldalsochecktheweatherconditionsduringyourtraveldates.(你还应该查看旅行期间的天气情况。)”可知，本空应说明查看天气情况的好处。F选项“Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedtroubleslikeheavyrainorsnow.(这将帮助你避免遇到大雨或大雪等意外麻烦。)”说明了查看天气的好处，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【38题详析】由上文“Next,bookyourflightsandaccommodation,bookingflightsandaccommodationinadvancecansaveyoualotofmoney.(接下来，预订你的航班和住宿，提前预订航班和住宿可以节省很多钱。)”及下文“Whenchoosingahotel,consideritslocation.Stayingnearpublictransportationwillmakeiteasierforyoutogetaroundthecity.(选择酒店时，要考虑其位置。住在公共交通附近会让你在城市里出行更方便。)”可知，本空应与提前预订航班和住宿的好处相关。B选项“Theearlieryoubook,thelessyouwillspend.(你预订得越早，花费就越少。)”具体说明了提前预订的好处，承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【39题详析】由上文“Aftermakingthebasicbookings,makeadetailedtravelschedule.Makealistoftheplacesyouwanttovisitandplanyourdailyschedule.(在完成基本预订后，制定详细的旅行计划。列出你想去的地方，并计划你的每日行程。)”及下文“Instead,leavesomefreetimetoexploreunexpectedplacesortakeabreak.(相反，留出一些空闲时间去探索意想不到的地方或休息一下。)”可知，本空应与制定旅行计划时的时间安排相关。A选项“Butdon’tfillyourtraveltimetoofully.(但是不要把你的旅行时间安排得太满。)”说明了不要把时间安排太满，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【40题详析】由下文“Keepanopenmindandbewillingtotrynewthings,likelocalfoodortraditionalactivities.Takephotostorecordyourmemories,butdon’tforgettoputdownyourphoneandenjoythemoment.Also,makesuretokeepyourvaluablessafeandfollowthelocalrules.(保持开放的心态，愿意尝试新事物，比如当地食物或传统活动。拍照记录你的回忆，但别忘了放下手机，享受这一刻。另外，一定要保管好你的贵重物品，遵守当地的规定。)”可知，本空应与旅行中的体验相关。C选项“Duringyourtrip,trytoexperiencethelocalculture.(在你的旅行中，尽量体验当地的文化。)”说明了旅行中要体验当地文化，引起下文，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisautumn,IrevisitedMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,aplaceIhadbeentowithmygrandfathersixyearsago.Atthattime,hepointedata____41____paintingofflyingapsaras(feitian)andsaid,“These____42____carryathousandyearsofstories.”Wetookaphotoinfrontofthispainting.Mygrandfatherdiedlastyear,soIwantedtofindthatsamepaintingto____43____him.ThereweremanypeopleinthegrottoesandIfelt____44____aftersearchingforthepaintingforhours.JustasIwasaboutto____45____,anoldresearchernoticedthatIwasunhappyandcameuptohelpme.WhenIshowedhimtheold____46____,hesmiledandsaid,“That’sPainting257.Comewithme.”Heledmetothepainting,____47____howworkerskeptthecolorsniceforhundredsofyears.Standinginfrontofthe____48____flyingapsaras,myeyesfilledwith____49____.Ialmostheardmygrandfather’svoiceagain.Theresearcherpatted(拍)myshoulder____50____andsaid,“Memorieslikethiskeephistory____51____.”Thistriptaughtmethat____52____isnotjustaboutvisitingplacesagain—it’sabout____53____withthepastandunderstandingourhistory.Ialsolearnedthateverysmallthingwedoto____54____stories—liketakingphotosorwritingdownwords—canmakeloveandculture____55____forever.41.A.cheap B.colorful C.simple D.modern42.A.words B.walls C.grottoes D.paintings43.A.comfort B.praise C.honor D.thank44.A.excited B.relaxed C.confused D.disappointed45.A.giveup B.showup C.turnup D.wakeup46.A.book B.photo C.letter D.diary47.A.proving B.wondering C.guessing D.explaining48.A.new B.familiar C.unique D.common49.A.anger B.fear C.tears D.worries50.A.softly B.heavily C.proudly D.impatiently51.A.alive B.quiet C.hidden D.boring52.A.traveling B.reading C.working D.studying53.A.competing B.connecting C.fighting D.comparing54.A.create B.review C.save D.share55.A.disappear B.leave C.last D.change【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.D45.A46.B47.D48.B49.C50.A51.A52.A53.B54.C55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在重游敦煌莫高窟时，通过寻找与祖父曾一起拍照的那幅飞天画，不仅纪念了祖父，还深刻体会到了与过去连接、理解历史的重要性，以及通过小行动保存爱与文化的意义。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，他指着一幅色彩鲜艳的飞天壁画说：“这些画作承载着千年的故事。”A.cheap便宜的；B.colorful色彩斑斓的；C.simple简单的；D.modern现代的。根据下文“howworkerskeptthecolorsniceforhundredsofyears”可知，壁画的核心特点是色彩，colorful符合语境。故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，他指着一幅色彩鲜艳的飞天壁画说：“这些画作承载着千年的故事。”A.words话语；B.walls墙；C.grottoes洞穴；D.paintings画。根据上文“paintingofflyingapsaras(feitian)”可知，此处指这些画承载了千年的故事。故选D。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖父去年去世了，所以我想找到那幅画，以此来纪念他。A.comfort安慰；B.praise赞扬；C.honor纪念；D.thank感谢。根据上文“Mygrandfatherdiedlastyear”可知，祖父去世了，所以作者想找到同款壁画来纪念他。故选C。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫高窟里游人很多，找了几个小时都没找到那幅画，我感到有些失望。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“anoldresearchernoticedthatIwasunhappyandcameuptohelpme.”可知，作者因为找不到目标而感到很失望。故选D。【45题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我准备放弃的时候，一位年长的研究人员注意到我情绪低落，主动过来帮忙。A.giveup放弃；B.showup出现；C.turnup调大，露面；D.wakeup醒来。根据上文“ThereweremanypeopleinthegrottoesandIfelt________aftersearchingforthepaintingforhours.”可知，作者因为找了几个小时那幅画无果，感到很失望，所以正准备放弃。故选A。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把那张旧照片给他看时，他笑着说：“这是257窟的壁画。跟我来。”A.book书；B.photo照片；C.letter信；D.diary日记。根据上文“Wetookaphotoinfrontofthispainting”可知，作者向研究员展示的应是当年的照片。故选B。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带我走到那幅画前，还讲解了工作人员是如何让这些色彩数百年保持鲜艳的。A.proving证明；B.wondering想知道；C.guessing猜测；D.explaining解释。根据下文“howworkerskeptthecolorsniceforhundredsofyears”可知，老研究员向作者解释工人们是如何让颜色保持了几百年的。故选D。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在这幅熟悉的飞天壁画前，我的眼里噙满了泪水。A.new新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.unique独特的；D.common普通的。根据上文“Heledmetothepainting”可知，这是作者六年前和祖父见过的壁画，再次看到时应是熟悉的。故选B。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在这幅熟悉的飞天壁画前，我的眼里噙满了泪水。A.anger愤怒；B.fear恐惧；C.tears眼泪；D.worries担忧。根据下文“Ialmostheardmygrandfather’svoiceagain”可知，看到熟悉的壁画，又想起去世的祖父，情绪应是感动，所以眼里充满了泪水。故选C。【50题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究人员轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，轻声说道：“这样的记忆，让历史始终鲜活。”A.softly轻轻地；B.heavily重重地；C.proudly自豪地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。研究员的动作是“pattedmyshoulder（拍我的肩膀）”，结合作者感动落泪的状态，研究员应是轻柔地安慰。故选A。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：研究人员轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，轻声说道：“这样的记忆，让历史始终鲜活。”A.alive鲜活的，活着的；B.quiet安静的；C.hidden隐藏的；D.boring无聊的。研究员的话是对记忆的评价，“memorieskeephistoryalive”意为“记忆让历史鲜活”。故选A。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，旅行不只是重游旧地——更是与过去联结、理解历史的过程。A.traveling旅行；B.reading阅读；C.working工作；D.studying学习。根据上文“Thisautumn,IrevisitedMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang”可知，这次旅行让作者明白了一些道理。故选A。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，旅行不只是重游旧地——更是与过去联结、理解历史的过程。A.competing竞争；B.connecting连接；C.fighting打架；D.comparing比较。根据下文“withthepastandunderstandingourhistory”可知，此处表示与过去连接，理解我们的历史。connectwith表示“与……连接”。故选B。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也懂得，我们为留存故事所做的每一件小事，比如拍照或是记录文字，都能让爱与文化永存。A.create创造；B.review复习；C.save保存；D.share分享。根据下文“liketakingphotosorwritingdownwords”可知，这些行为的目的是保存故事。故选C。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析，句意：我也懂得，我们为留存故事所做的每一件小事，比如拍照或是记录文字，都能让爱与文化永存。A.disappear消失；B.leave离开；C.last持续；D.change改变。根据上文“liketakingphotosorwritingdownwords”可知，此处表示为保存故事所做的每一件小事都能让爱和文化永远延续下去。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hubeiishome____56____severalUNESCOWorldHeritageSites,suchastheShennongjiaNatureReserveandtheAncientBuildingComplexinWudangMountains.Italsoholdsmanyimportantrivers,includingtheYangtzeRiver,____57____(wide)regardedasChina’s“motherriver”,andtheclearHanRiver.Wuhan,inHubei,hasbeautifulmountainsandlakes,yetYellowCraneToweris____58____(it)tourismhighlight.Asoneofthemostfamous____59____(tower)southoftheYangtze,it’sthesymbolofWuhanduetoitsculturalvalue.IntheTangDynasty(618-907),manypoems____60____(write)topraiseit.From____61____tower’stop,visitorsenjoyafantasticviewoftheYangtzeandWuhan’sbuildings.ShennongjiaNatureReserve,____62____(cover)45.4squarekilometers,becameaglobalgeoparkin2013andwaslistedasaworldheritagesitein2016.Its____63____(impress)sceneryandlegendsaboutthe“WildMan”drawmanytouristseveryyear.It’snamedafterShennong,aprehistoricchiefwhoisconsideredoneofChina’sancestors.Shennonginventedcrockery,foundherbalmedicine,andtaughtpeoplehow____64____(grow)crops.Tohonorhiscontributions,thislandgotthename“Shennongjia”.Today,itremainsavaluableplace____65____combinesnatureandculture.【答案】56.to57.widely58.its59.towers60.werewritten61.the62.covering63.impressive64.togrow65.that/which【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北的一些世界遗产地和自然景观。【56题详析】考查介词。句意：湖北是联合国教科文组织认定的几处世界遗产的所在地，如神农架自然保护区和武当山古建筑群。‌“behometo...”是固定短语，意为“……的所在地”。故填to。【57题详析】考查副词。句意：它还拥有许多重要的河流，包括被广泛认为是中国“母亲河”的长江和清澈的汉江。提示词修饰动词regarded，用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。【58题详析】考查代词。句意：武汉位于湖北，有美丽的山川和湖泊，但黄鹤楼是它的旅游亮点。提示词修饰名词短语tourismhighlight，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”，即“武汉的”。故填its。【59题详析】考查名词。句意：作为长江以南最著名的塔之一，它因其文化价值而成为武汉的象征。“oneof+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，此空填名词复数形式。故填towers。【60题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：在唐朝（618-907年），许多诗都被写来赞美它。write“写”是谓语动词，与主语manypoems之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语‌“IntheTangDynasty(618-907)”可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填werewritten。【61题详析】考查冠词。句意：从塔顶上，游客可以欣赏到长江和武汉建筑的壮丽景色。根据句意和‌“tower’stop”可知，特指黄鹤楼的顶部，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【62题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：神农架自然保护区占地45.4平方公里，2013年成为全球地质公园，2016年被列为世界遗产。‌“(cover)45.4squarekilometers”作后置定语，cover用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语ShennongjiaNatureReserve之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填covering。【63题详析】考查形容词。句意：其令人印象深刻的风景和关于“野人”的传说每年都吸引着许多游客。提示词修饰名词scenery，用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。【64题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：神农发明了陶器，发现了草药，并教人们如何种植庄稼。‌根据句意，考查“疑问词+不定式”复合结构，用howtogrowcrops，作宾语，意为“如何种植庄稼”。故填togrow。【65题详析】考查定语从句。句意：今天，它仍然是一个将自然和文化结合在一起的宝贵地方。‌“_____combinesnatureandculture”是限制性