河北省沧州市沧州四校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市沧州四校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题一、听力：略二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。AYoucan’tseeyoursleepingpet’sbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenFidoorFluffymightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely,you’llseethatasyourcatfallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularandherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,calledslow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou’llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Herpawsandwhiskerstwitch(抽动)andsheflicksanear.FluffyhasenteredREM(RapidEyeMovement),ordreamingstageofsleep.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegruntingnoises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked,soshecan’trunabout.Sheisinastateof“sleepparalysis”.Backin1963,MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientistwhowasstudyingsleepincats,interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsbegantochaseballsthatJouvetcouldn’tseeandarchedtheirbacksatinvisibleenemies.Hefiguredhewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!Whatweretheydreamingabout?Mostly,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepracticingimportantcatskills:stalking,pouncingandfighting.Inanotherstudy,neuroscientistMattWilsonrecordedrats’brainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes(迷宫).Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopracticeimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentlearning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skillsthatwereprobablyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.Doallanimalsdream?Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals,scientiststhinkthatallmammalsdream,butreptiles,fish,andinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)don’t.(They’renotsureaboutbirds.)1.Whatcanweknowabout“sleepparalysis”?A.It’stheinitialstepofsleep.B.Itfeaturesslow-wavesleep.C.Itisinamotionlessstate.D.Itreferstothedreamingstage.2.InMichelJouvet’sstudy,whencatsweredreaming,theywere

______.A.exercisingbasicskills. B.playingwithballs.C.recordingbrainwaves. D.learningmazes.3.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleofthetext?A.FidoandFluffy. B.DoAnimalsDream?C.WhatisSleepParalysis? D.StagesofAnimalSleep.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物睡眠中的做梦阶段、相关研究发现以及不同动物是否会做梦的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“FluffyhasenteredREM(RapidEyeMovement),ordreamingstageofsleep.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegruntingnoises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked,soshecan’trunabout.Sheisinastateof“sleepparalysis”.(Fluffy已经进入了快速眼动睡眠阶段，也就是做梦的睡眠阶段。尽管她会抽搐并发出轻微的咕哝声，但大脑传递到腿部大肌肉的信号被阻断了，所以她无法四处跑动。她处于“睡眠瘫痪”状态。)”可知，睡眠瘫痪属于做梦阶段。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whatweretheydreamingabout?Mostly,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepracticingimportantcatskills:stalking,pouncingandfighting.(它们在梦到什么？大多数情况下，做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫科动物技能：潜行、猛扑和打斗。)”可知，MichelJouvet的研究中，猫做梦时在锻炼基本技能。故选A项。【3题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Doallanimalsdream?Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals,scientiststhinkthatallmammalsdream,butreptiles,fish,andinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)don’t.(所有动物都会做梦吗？通过观察睡眠中动物的脑电波，科学家认为所有哺乳动物都会做梦，但爬行动物、鱼类和无脊椎动物不会。)”可知，文章围绕动物是否会做梦展开，介绍了相关研究和结论，所以“动物做梦吗”概括了文章的主题，适合作为标题。故选B项。BAfter7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.Robertprobablyalreadycametopeacewiththethoughtthathewouldneverseehislittlefriendagainuntilhereceivedalife-changingcall.Clearly,akindstrangerreachedouttotellhimthathisbelovedcatwassafeandsoundandcouldn’twaittoseehimagain!Thecatwentmissingyearsago,rightbeforeRobertwasplanningonmovingfromCaliforniatoOhio.ThesadownerdecidedtogiveuphisplansandstayedinCaliforniaforthewholeyearlookingforhismissingfriend,butinvain.“IrememberatonepointIwasprayingandIsaid,‘God,I’lldoanything,justbringmyChebonback…’”,RobertsaidinavideopostedontheVenturaCountyAnimalServices.ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.Then7yearslater,awomannoticedacatthatlookedill,soshedecidedtocatchtheanimalandtakehimtothevet(兽医).Luckily,thecatshefoundhadamicrochip(微型芯片),andinaninstant,theyknewwhotheownerofthe19-year-oldcatwas.That’swhenRobertreceivedacallsayingthathiscatwasalive.“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake,”Robertsaidinthereunionvideo.ThemandecidedtorideonaplaneandflyallthewayfromLosAngelestoseehisoldfriend.Afterfinallyseeingthecat,Robertimmediatelyrecognizedhiscatandburstintotears.Afteralltheseyears,thetwofriendswerebacktogether.ThetouchingmomentwasrecordedbytheanimalshelterandwasquicklyspreadontheInternet,leavingsomanypeopleintears.4.WhathappenedtoChebon7yearsago?A.Itwasill. B.Itwashurtinanaccident.C.Itwaslost. D.Itwastakentotheanimalshelter.5.Whatdoes“invain”meaninparagraph2?A.withoutsuccess. B.fornoreason.C.innotime. D.atnocost.6.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhereceivedthecall?A.Doubtful. B.Worried.C.Peaceful. D.Hopeless.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Avideomovedmanypeople.B.Acatwassavedbyawoman.C.Amanreunitedwithhismissingcat.D.Amankeptlookingforhiscatfor7years.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After7longyearssincethecutecatnamedChebonwentmissing,therewaslittlehopethatitcouldbefound.(这只名叫Chebon的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后，找到它的希望渺茫)”可知，Chebon于七年前走丢。故选C。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“ThecatseemedtohavedisappearedforeverandRoberthadnootherchoicethantomoveon.(那只猫似乎永远消失了，罗伯特别无选择，只能继续前进)”可知，Robert苦寻无果，所以“invain”与“withoutsuccess”意义相近，故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Iwasafraidtherewassomekindofmistake.(我担心会出什么差错)”可推断，Robert对改电话持怀疑态度。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。故选C。CL.BeanQuadbackpackIfyouneedabackpackthatcancarrylargeandsmallobjectsandiscomfortabletowear,thisisthebackpackforyou.Thereasonablepriceandcustomers’100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit.Whileit’snotthemostbeautifulbackpackontheplanet,itdoeslookniceatfirstsight.Kanken15"backpackThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrowshoulders.Weighingunder450g,it’seasyandcomfortabletocarrythisbagaround.Thesimpledesignwithalotofeye-catchingcolorsmayhaveyoufallinlovewithitatonce.Timbuk2CommandbackpackIfyouwanttosafelycarryyourlaptopandlookstylish,theTimbuk2Commandbackpackistheoneforyou.Thesoftbackismadeforacomfortablewearingexperience.Thecleancoloringandlinesofthebagmaymakeyoumore“grown-up”.AmazonBasicsbackpackWithalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget.Therearetonsofstoragechoicesinthisbackpack,soit’seasytoforgetexactlywhereyouplacedacertainobject.ItisabasicblackbackpackwithafewdesignsandisnevergoingtoappearonafashionTstage.8.WhatmakesL.BeanQuadbackpackattractive?A.Thecolorandthedesign. B.Thecostandthepublicpraise.C.Thestyleandthequality. D.Thelightweightandthesimplicity.9.WhichbackpackmightbethemostsuitableoneforaGrade-3student?A.L.BeanQuadbackpack. B.Kanken15"backpack.C.Timbuk2Commandbackpack. D.AmazonBasicsbackpack.10.WhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofAmazonBasicsbackpack?A.Price. B.Fashion. C.Comfort. D.Storage.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.News. B.Society. C.Business. D.Reviews.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文，文章主要对四种书包进行介绍和评价。【8题详析】细节理解题。由第一段“Thereasonablepriceandcustomers’100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit.”合理的价格和客户100%的满意度使这是一个伟大的购买，无论你如何去看它。可知该书包吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度，故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。由第二段Kanken15"backpack中的“ThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrowshoulders.”可知Kanken15"backpac适合1至6年级的学生,故选B项.【10题详析】细节理解题。由第四段“Withalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget”在所有这些背包中，亚马逊基本款背包的价格最低，对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。可知价廉为该书包的优势，故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。该文章侧重于四种书包的评价，因此文章最可能的出处是报纸的评论即Reviews部分，故选D项。DTheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthattheyareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling(补给燃料)activities.TheAfricanpenguinsoncemainlyraisedbabiesonthisisland.ButthepopulationhasdroppedsharplysinceSouthAfricastartedpermittingshipsintheareatorefuelatseasixyearsago,thestudyfound.LorienPichegruisactingdirectoroftheCoastalandMarineResearchInstituteatNelsonMandelaUniversity,whichledthestudy.Shesaidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefuelingactivitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofpenguinstofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths.‌“Thisyearweareat1,200breedingpairsatStCroixfrom8,500pairsin2016,”Pichegrusaid.ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.NelsonMandelaUniversity’sstudycollectedsomedatatoestimateunderwaternoisefrompassingships.Oil-coveredpenguinswerefoundin2019inAlgoaBayafteranoilspillfromship-to-shiprefueling.Environmentalgroupshavecalledfortheactivitiestobebannedinthebay.Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,includingindustrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,‌“Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn’tcopewiththat,”shesaid.12.Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutpenguins?A.Theyhavedifficultyinraisingbabies. B.Theycangetusedtonoisyshipseasily.C.Theirpopulationisontheincrease. D.Theyareforcedtoleavethenaturalenvironment.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThevalueofLorienPichegru’sjob. B.Theimportanceofshiprefuelingactivities.C.TheabilityofPenguinstofindfood. D.BadeffectsofnoisesonPenguins.14.WhatmightPichegruagreewith?A.Thepenguinsshouldbeputincontrol.B.Fishingactivitiesshouldbegreatlyencouraged.C.Refuelingactivitiesshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Thepenguinsshoulddeveloptheirsurvivalabilities.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上的一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthattheyareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling(补给燃料)activities.(这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研究发现，他们正在离开他们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动。)”可知研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的噪音，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选D项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Shesaidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefuelingactivitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofpenguinstofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths.(她说，该组织发现，自加油活动开始以来，该地区的噪音水平翻了一番。科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪音也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪音对于企鹅的不好影响。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,includingindustrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,“Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn’tcopewiththat,”shesaid.(Pichegru说，由于工业捕鱼活动等一系列问题，该地区的企鹅已经难以生存。她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，而企鹅无法应对，”她说。)”可以推断Pichegru认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅的无法面对的事情，所以她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.(这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，所以文章最有可能出自一篇杂志。故选D项。三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。WinandLosewithGraceDuringmyyearsasanearlychildhoodteacher,Ilearnedveryquicklywhichchildrenweredriventobethebest—thewinner.Somechildrenwerenotespeciallybotheredbylosing,whereasothersturnedeveryopportunityintoacompetition.____16____.However,wecanhelpourchildrenlearntohandleit.●AcknowledgedisappointmentfromlosingTeachyourchildthatit’sokaytofeeldisappointedafterlosing.____17____.Somechildrenmaybereadytojumpbackinandplayagain.Othersmayneedtoaskforahug,spendalittletimealone,orreadabooktocalmdown.Itisneverokaytosaymeanwordsaboutothers.●____18____Sharewithyourchildthateveniftheyfeelupsetordisappointed,theycancongratulatethosewhodidwin.Findmeaningfulwaystobeagoodloser.Shareapraisewithotherplayerstoletthemknowsomethingtheydidwasreallypositive.Thinkingaboutothers’feelingscanoftenhelpchildrenmanagetheirown(e.g.,“Theyworkedreallyhard-justlikeme!”).●TalkaboutluckandchanceSomegamestakeverylittleefforttowinorlose,relyingmostlyonchance.Talkwithchildrenaboutluckandchanceandletthemknowthatsometimesyouchoosecardsthathelpyouwinandsometimesyoudon’t.____19____.●Focusoneffort____20____.Whenchildrenarepreparingforacompetition,praisethemforhowhardtheyworked.Focusoneffortevenafteracompetitionendswhetheryourchildwonorlost.Thisencourageschildrentorecognizethattheycanimproveandgrow,makingitmorelikelythattheywilltryagain.A.SharepraiseswithothersB.PracticegoodsportsmanshipC.Don’tmakewinningorlosingtoobigofadealD.TherearedifferentwaystoexpressthatfeelingE.ItcanfeelhardertoloseatagamethatreliesonpersonalorteamperformancethanloseagamebasedonchanceF.ThisisnotyourfaultanddoesnotreflectwhoyouareG.Managingfeelingsthatcomewithlosingcanbechallenging【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几个帮助孩子体面地接受输赢的方式，【16题详析】前文“Somechildrenwerenotespeciallybotheredbylosing,whereasothersturnedeveryopportunityintoacompetition.(有些孩子并没有因为输而特别烦恼，而另一些孩子则把每一个机会都变成了一场比赛。)”讲述了不同孩子对待输的方式。后文“However,wecanhelpourchildrenlearntohandleit.(然而，我们可以帮助我们的孩子学会处理它。)”引出接下来要讲述的如何帮助孩子接受输的方式，且句中的However表明本句与空处形成转折，所以空处讲述的应是应对输掉的感觉有时候会很困难，G项“管理伴随着失败而来的情绪可能很有挑战性”符合题意。故选G。【17题详析】前文“Teachyourchildthatit’sokaytofeeldisappointedafterlosing.(教你的孩子直到失败后感到失望是没关系的。)”讲述了要让孩子直到失败后有失望的情绪是正常的。后文“Somechildrenmaybereadytojumpbackinandplayagain.Othersmayneedtoaskforahug,spendalittletimealone,orreadabooktocalmdown.(有些孩子可能已经准备好跳回去再玩了。其他人可能需要一个拥抱，花一点时间独处，或者读一本书来平静下来。)”讲述了不同的孩子在输掉后的不同反应。所以空处应是说有不同的表达失望情绪的方式，D项“有不同的方式来表达这种感觉”承上启下，选项中的thatfeeling对应前文中的feeldisappointed。故选D。【18题详析】空处是本段小标题。结合上下文可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Sharewithyourchildthateveniftheyfeelupsetordisappointed,theycancongratulatethosewhodidwin.Findmeaningfulwaystobeagoodloser.(告诉你的孩子，即使他们感到沮丧或失望，他们也可以祝贺那些获胜的人。找到有意义的方法来做一个好的失败者。)”可知，本段主要讲述了即使自己失败了，也要礼貌地祝贺其他获胜的人，体面地失败，这表达了良好的体育精神。B项“践行良好的体育精神”最能概括本段内容。故选B。【19题详析】前文“Talkwithchildrenaboutluckandchanceandletthemknowthatsometimesyouchoosecardsthathelpyouwinandsometimesyoudon’t.(与孩子们谈论运气和机会，让他们知道有时你会选择有助于你获胜的牌，有时你不会。)”讲述了要让孩子知道有的时候输赢是看运气和机会的，所以接下来应讲述运气和机会的好坏并不是个人的问题，F项“这不是你的错，也不能反映你是谁”符合题意。故选F。【20题详析】根据本段小标题“Focusoneffort(专注于努力)”和后文“Whenchildrenarepreparingforacompetition,praisethemforhowhardtheyworked.Focusoneffortevenafteracompetitionendswhetheryourchildwonorlost.(当孩子们准备比赛时，要表扬他们的努力。即使在比赛结束后，无论你的孩子赢了还是输了，都要关注努力。)”讲述了在比赛前后要关注孩子所付出的努力，E项“在一场依赖个人或团队表现的比赛中失利要比基于运气而在一场比赛中失败更难受。”强调了在付出努力的比赛中失败要比因运气不佳而失败会让人更难受，照应小标题中的“effort”，且选项中的agame与下文中的acompetition相对应。故选E。四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。Myfamilywentonholidayforaweekthissummer.Iwassurprisedtolearnthesleeping___21___forthenight—myyoungdaughterhadagreedtosleepinafirst-floorbedroombyherself.Wearoseearlytosetoffonourjourney.Aswe___22___,wediscussedthedeerwehad___23___onourway.“Ihopewecouldseeabearortwothisweek!”mywife___24___.Atbedtime,mywifeandIwenttotheupstairsroom,andmyparents-in-law(岳父母)headedfora___25___onthefirstfloor.MywifeandIwereabouttosleepwhenourdaughterappearedwitha(n)___26___lookonherface.Shesaidabearwasscratching(刮出刺耳声)atherwindow.Idecideditwouldbe___27___ifIsleptdownstairsandmydaughtersharedtheroomwithmywife.Onmywaydown,Ipassedmyfather-in-law,asleepinfrontofthe___28___.IwasinbedonlyafewminuteswhenIheardatap…taponthewindowoutside.Somethingwasindeedoutthere.___29___,itwasn’tabear—Itoldmyself.Ifellasleepsoon.Sometimelater,Iwas____30____byastrangesound.Isawalarge____31____inthedoorwayandfrozeasit____32____closertome.Irealizedwhatitwas—onlyaftermyfather-in-lawbentdowntogivemeakiss.“It’sDavid,”Myfather-in-lawjumpedback.Welaughed____33____attheawkwardmoment,andIexplainedhisgranddaughter’sbedroom____34____.Itoldhimthattheonlything____35____thanabearattackwasPapaBearcomingintokissmegoodnight.21.A.schedules B.arrangements C.advertisements D.routines22.A.settledin B.brokein C.lookeddown D.calmeddown23.A.shot B.hunted C.trained D.spotted24.A.explained B.shouted C.warned D.whispered25.A.study B.kitchen C.bedroom D.bathroom26.A.worried B.shy C.amused D.satisfied27.A.difficult B.deserved C.convenient D.best28.A.house B.television C.door D.fire29.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However30.A.awakened B.interrupted C.impressed D.struck31.A.figure B.person C.animal D.ghost32.A.climbed B.jumped C.inched D.rolled33.A.eagerly B.sincerely C.secretly D.nervously34.A.preference B.switch C.difference D.choice35.A.prettier B.funnier C.scarier D.stranger【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家度假时因女儿怕熊换房睡觉，作者被岳父惊吓的趣事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知当晚的住宿安排时我很惊讶——我的小女儿同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里。A.schedules日程；B.arrangements安排；C.advertisements广告；D.routines常规。根据下文“myyoungdaughterhadagreedtosleepinafirst-floorbedroombyherself”可知，小女儿同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里是晚上的住宿安排。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安顿下来后，讨论着路上看到的鹿。A.settledin安顿下来；B.brokein闯入；C.lookeddown俯视；D.calmeddown冷静。根据上文“Myfamilywentonholidayforaweekthissummer.”可知，作者和家人一起度假，因此是安顿下来。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们安顿下来后，讨论着路上看到的鹿。A.shot射击；B.hunted狩猎；C.trained训练；D.spotted看见。根据下文“Ihopewecouldseeabearortwothisweek”可知，作者他们讨论在路上看到的鹿。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望这周能看到一两只熊！”我妻子喊道。A.explained解释；B.shouted喊叫；C.warned警告；D.whispered低语。根据语境和上文的“Ihopewecouldseeabearortwothisweek!”可知，妻子表达期待，用“shouted”更能体现兴奋的心情。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了睡觉时间，我和妻子去了楼上的房间，岳父母走向一楼的卧室。A.study书房；B.kitchen厨房；C.bedroom卧室；D.bathroom浴室。根据上文“Atbedtime”可知，到了睡觉时间作者的岳父母应是去卧室睡觉。故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子正要睡觉时，女儿出现了，脸上带着担忧的神情。A.worried担忧的；B.shy害羞的；C.amused逗乐的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“Shesaidabearwasscratching(刮出刺耳声)atherwindow.”可知，感觉有一只熊在抓窗户，所以独自睡觉的女儿脸上带着担忧的表情。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定我睡在楼下，女儿和我妻子共用一个房间是最好的。A.difficult困难的；B.deserved应得的；C.convenient方便的；D.best最好的。根据语境和下文的“ifIsleptdownstairsandmydaughtersharedtheroomwithmywife.”可知，为了安抚担忧的女儿，这是最好的安排。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下楼时，我经过岳父，他在电视机前睡着了。A.house房子；B.television电视；C.door门；D.fire火。根据上文的“andmyparents-in-law(岳父母)headedfora______onthefirstfloor.”以及“Onmywaydown,Ipassedmyfather-in-law,asleepinfrontof”可知，岳父在一楼睡，所以作者下楼经过岳父时看到岳父在“电视机”前睡着了，符合语境。故选B项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那不是一只熊——我告诉自己。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据上文“Somethingwasindeedoutthere.”和下文“itwasn’tabear—Itoldmyself.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。A.awakened唤醒；B.interrupted打断；C.impressed印象深刻；D.struck打击。根据上文“Ifellasleepsoon.”和下文“byastrangesound”可知，作者被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有一个高大的身影，当它慢慢向我靠近时，我僵住了。A.figure身影；B.person人；C.animal动物；D.ghost鬼魂。根据上文“Isawalarge”和下文“inthedoorway”以及“Irealizedwhatitwas—onlyaftermyfather-in-lawbentdowntogivemeakiss.”可知，作者在门口看到一个巨大的身影，也就是岳父的身影。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有一个高大的身影，当它慢慢向我靠近时，我僵住了。A.climbed爬；B.jumped跳；C.inched慢慢移动；D.rolled滚动。根据上文的“Isawalarge______inthedoorwayandfroze”可知，此处应为身影应是慢慢靠近，更能体现紧张氛围。故选C项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个尴尬的时刻，我们紧张地笑了起来，我解释了他孙女换房间的事情。A.eagerly急切地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.secretly秘密地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上文的“Sometimelater,Iwas______byastrangesound.Isawalarge______inthedoorwayandfrozeasit______closertome.”可知，作者刚刚经历了惊吓，所以笑是紧张的。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个尴尬的时刻，我们紧张地笑了起来，我解释了他孙女换房间的事情。A.preference偏好；B.switch转换；C.difference不同；D.choice选择。根据上文“Idecideditwouldbe______ifIsleptdownstairsandmydaughtersharedtheroomwithmywife.”可知，作者解释女儿和自己换房间的事情，女儿原本睡一楼，后来和妈妈睡楼上。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，唯一比熊袭击更可怕的是熊爸爸进来吻我晚安。A.prettier更漂亮的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.scarier更可怕的；D.stranger更奇怪的。上文提到女儿因害怕熊而和作者换房间，结合空后“thanabearattack

”可知此处作者调侃岳父半夜的亲吻比熊袭击更可怕。故选C项。五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。语法填空We____36____(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditno____37____(little)thaneatingathome.Idon’tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse____38____(embrace)thechange.Can’ttheyadmitthatthe____39____(prepare)forthedinnerarehardwork?Ireallydon’tthinkit’sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour____40____(clean)upthemessafterit’sover.Weworkallyear,sowhycan’tonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing?Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo____41____lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justin____42____differentplace.Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthat____43____(tire)cooking,andthedishestastebetter!Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEve____44____(real)doesn’tmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition,____45____thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogetherremainsthesame.【答案】36.haveeaten37.less38.toembrace39.preparations40.cleaning41.with42.a43.tiring44.really45.but【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了作者对于春节家庭聚餐在外就餐的看法，作者认为外出就餐是一个很好的选择，与传统的丧失没有关系。【36题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，我们一直在外面吃年夜饭，但团圆的年味丝毫不比在家吃饭逊色。eat(吃)是谓语动词，与主语We之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“forthelastthreeyears”可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语是复数代词，谓语动词用haveeaten。故填haveeaten。【37题详析】考查比较级。句意：在过去的三年里，我们一直在外面吃年夜饭，但团圆的氛围丝毫不比在家吃饭逊色。根据空后的than以及语境可知，空处应使用less，构成固定短语nolessthan，意为“和……一样，不比……差”，符合语境。故填less。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受这种变化。refusetodosth.为固定搭配，表示“拒绝做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填toembrace。【39题详析】考查名词复数。句意：难道他们不承认准备年夜饭是件辛苦事吗？提示词作宾语从句主语，用名词preparation，表示“准备工作”，结合be动词are可知，主语为复数形式。故填preparations。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的认为不值得花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后又花一个小时来清理残局。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故填cleaning。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：外出就餐是一个很好的选择，与传统的丧失没有关系。havenothingtodowith为固定搭配，表示“与……无关”。故填with。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：我们仍然和同样的人一起吃饭，只是在一个不同的地方。place为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且different发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：省去劳累的烹饪过程，这顿年夜饭反而更惬意，菜肴也显得更美味！提示词修饰名词cooking，应用-ing形容词tiring作定语，表示“令人厌倦的”。故填tiring。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：在我看来，我们在除夕夜吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。提示词修饰动词doesn’tmatter，应用副词really作状语，意为“真正地”。故填really。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但围坐在桌子旁的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是一样的。结合句意可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。六、书面表达：共15分。46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集以“HumourBrightensLife”为题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.幽默的意义；2.你的经历；3.你的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HumourBrightensLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】HumourBrightensLifeAsisknowntoall,humorisofgreatsignificancetoourlife.Withoutit,manythingsinourliveswouldlosetheircolor.WhenIfirstcametotheschool,Iwasalittlenervous.Fortunately,myhumorhelpedmequicklyintegrateintothenewenvironmentandgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.SoIthinkhumorissomethingthatwecan’tattachenoughimportanceto.Lightupyoureverydaywithhumor,whichwillopenthedoortoanewworldforyou!七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayapond.Insummer,mybrotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepondworeacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.Inlatesummer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum（起泡的浮渣）.Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayedaway.Whenwintercame,thepondwasonceagainaninvitingplace.Onedaywhenicecoveredit,Harrysaidtome,“Trywalkingacross.”Theicelookedsolid.Nowatershowedthroughit,butIhesitated.“Goahead.”Harryurged.“Tryit.You’relighterthanIam.Iftheiceholds,wecanrunandslidecarefullyonit.It’llbefun.”Iwanted