河北省邯郸市等3地2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市等3地2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththeworld’slongesthigh-speedrailnetworkandnewrecord-breakingbullettrains,Chinaisreshapinghowtravelersexplorethisvastnation.TheXiamen—FuzhouRailwayFromXiamen,youcantravelinlandtoexploreFujian’sTulou—aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofhuge,circularhousesmadeofearthandwood,somemorethan700yearsold.Withmoretime,extendthejourneyonanadditionalfour-hourhoptotheprovincialcapital,Fuzhou,knownforitshotspringsandancientalleyways,likeSanfangQixiang,whoselayoutandwoodenarchitecturegobackasfarastheTangDynasty(618-907CE).TheKunming—Shangri-laRailwayStartingfromKunming,thejourneycanbedoneasaseriesofstopsattownslikeDaliandLijiang,bothknownfortheirancientarchitectureandminoritycultures,oryoucanspeedstraightthroughtoitslaststopinaboutfivehours:Shangri-la.TheLanzhou—DunhuangRailwayStretchingacrossthenorthwestdesertsinGansuProvince,thishigh-speedjourneyfollowsthecameltrailsthatwereusedforcenturiestotradesilk,spices,andphilosophy.Today,startinginLanzhou,thetrainsailsthroughtheHexiCorridor,throughZhangyewithitscolorfulRainbowHills,Wuwei,wherethefamousFlyingHorseofGansuwasuncovered,andJiayuguan,thewesternendoftheGreatWall,beforefinallyarrivinginDunhuang,hometotheMogaoCaves.TheQinghai—TibetRailwayTechnicallytheonlynon-high-speedtrainonthislist,theQinghai—TibetRailwayisanengineeringwonderbuiltonthechallengingland.StartinginXining,theprovincialcapitalofQinghaiProvince,thisovernightjourneyfirstpassesthebluewatersoftheQinghaiLakebeforecrossingtheTibetanPlateau(whereyoumightspotantelopeandotherwildlife),andupintotheHimalayas,arrivingthenextmorningintheTibetancapital,Lhasa.1.WhereisSanfangQixiang?A.InXiamen. B.InKunming. C.InFuzhou. D.InLijiang.2.WhatcanvisitorsseeinWuwei?A.TheRainbowHills. B.TheFlyingHorse.C.TheMogaoCaves. D.TheGreatWall.3.WhatisuniqueabouttheQinghai—TibetRailway?A.Itisnotahigh-speedrailway. B.Itjustoperatesinthedaytime.C.Itrunsthroughminorityareas. D.Itisbest-knownforitsscenery.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国几条著名的铁路线路，包括厦门至福州铁路、昆明至香格里拉铁路、兰州至敦煌铁路和青海至西藏铁路。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheXiamen—FuzhouRailway下文内容“Fuzhou,knownforitshotspringsandancientalleyways,likeSanfangQixiang,whoselayoutandwoodenarchitecturegobackasfarastheTangDynasty(618-907CE).(福州以温泉和古巷闻名，比如三坊七巷，其布局和木质建筑可追溯至唐朝（公元618-907年）)”可知，原文明确提到三坊七巷（SanfangQixiang）是福州（Fuzhou）的古巷景点。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLanzhou—DunhuangRailway下文内容“Today,startinginLanzhou,thetrainsailsthroughtheHexiCorridor,throughZhangyewithitscolorfulRainbowHills,Wuwei,wherethefamousFlyingHorseofGansuwasuncovered,andJiayuguan,thewesternendoftheGreatWall,beforefinallyarrivinginDunhuang,hometotheMogaoCaves.(今天，列车从兰州出发，穿行于河西走廊，途经拥有五彩斑斓的七彩丹霞地貌的张掖，著名的甘肃马踏飞燕出土之地武威，以及长城西端的嘉峪关，最终抵达莫高窟所在的敦煌)”可知，游客在武威可以参观“马踏飞燕”。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheQinghai—TibetRailway下文内容“Technicallytheonlynon-high-speedtrainonthislist,theQinghai—TibetRailwayisanengineeringwonderbuiltonthechallengingland.(作为清单上唯一的非高速铁路，青藏铁路是一项建立在极具挑战性的土地上的工程奇迹)”可知，青藏铁路的特殊之处在于它是一条非高速铁路。故选A。BInafifth-gradeclassroominLexington,Kentucky,23studentswereengagedinalivelyinteractiveplaywritingactivitywiththehelpofthenewartificialintelligencetool,ChatGPT,whichcangenerateeverythingfromessaystotermpaperswithinseconds.Thestudentsbrokeintogroupsandwrotedown(usingpencilsandpaper)thecharactersofashortplaythatincludedaproblemthatneededtogetsolved.Theirteacher,DonniePiercey,fedmoredetailedinstructionsintoChatGPTtocreateastorywithasurpriseending.Thenthestudentswereurgedtoreviseanyphraseorstagedirectiontheydidn’tlike.ThestudentslaughedovertheunexpectedplotsthattheAItoolintroduced,includingsendingthestudentsonatimetraveladventure.“Firstofall,Iwasimpressed.”saidOliviaLaksi,oneofthestudents.“It’shelpfulinthesensethatitgivesusastartingpoint.It’saverygoodideagenerator,too.”“Youshouldn’ttakeadvantageofit.”saidOlivia’sclassmate,KatherineMcCormick.“You’renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenaccepttheansweritgivesyou.”Forthefifthgraders,whowillgrowupastheworld’sfirstnativeAIusers,theAItoolcanhelpthemexpresstheirthoughtsonpaperandthereisnolimittothecreativityitcanaddtoclasswork.Butthetechnologyhaspanickedteachersandpromptedschooldistrictstoblockaccesstoit.Piercey,however,hastakenanotherapproachbywelcomingitasateachingtool,becausehethinksthathisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAIwillberequired.“Thisisthefuture,whetherwewantitornot,”saysPiercey,whodescribesChatGPTasjustthelatesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteaching.“Thereweresimilarconcernsaboutcalculators,GoogleandYouTube.Now,allmystudentshavethesetoolsontheirdesks.Aseducators,wehavetofigureoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligence.”4.Whatdidtheteacherdointheplaywritingactivity?A.Hecreatedthemaincharactersfortheplay.B.Herevisedthephrasesandstagedirections.C.Hedecidedtheproblemthathadtobesolved.D.HepreparedspecificinstructionsforChatGPT.5.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthewritingactivity?A.Itwasveryexciting. B.Itwastoodifficult.C.Itwasunchallenging. D.Itwasunrewarding.6.WhydidDonniePierceymentioncalculators,GoogleandYouTube?A.Todemonstratetheirdifferences. B.Tourgestudentstoabandonthem.C.ToreduceconcernsaboutAItools. D.Toshowtherapidtechnicalprogress.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’sTimeforStudentstoFigureouttheBestWaytoUseAIToolsB.DespiteWidespreadConcerns,aTeacherIsInvitingAItoHisClassC.EducatorsandStudentsAreDividedOvertheUseofAIinClassroomD.TheNoveltyofWorkingWithAIToolsMakesLearningMoreInteresting【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述肯塔基州列克星敦市一位五年级教师DonniePiercey将ChatGPT作为教学工具，组织学生开展互动剧本写作活动。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theirteacher,DonniePiercey,fedmoredetailedinstructionsintoChatGPTtocreateastorywithasurpriseending.(他们的老师DonniePiercey在ChatGPT中输入了更详细的说明，以创造一个结局出人意料的故事。)”可知，文中明确说明教师向ChatGPT输入了更详细的指令，以生成带有意外结局的故事。选项D.HepreparedspecificinstructionsforChatGPT.(他为ChatGPT准备了具体的说明。)与此一致。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThestudentslaughedovertheunexpectedplotsthattheAItoolintroduced,includingsendingthestudentsonatimetraveladventure.“Firstofall,Iwasimpressed.”saidOliviaLaksi,oneofthestudents.“It’shelpfulinthesensethatitgivesusastartingpoint.It’saverygoodideagenerator,too.”(学生们对人工智能工具引入的意想不到的情节笑了起来，包括让学生们进行一次时间旅行冒险。“首先，我印象很深刻。”其中一名学生OliviaLaksi说。“这很有帮助，因为它给了我们一个起点。这也是一个很好的创意来源。”)”和第四段中“You’renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenaccepttheansweritgivesyou.(如果你输入你想要的东西，然后接受它给你的答案，你就没有学到任何东西。)”可知，学生因AI生成的意外情节发笑，Olivia认为AI提供了起点和创意，Katherine强调不应直接接受答案，需主动学习。整体体现活动激发了学生兴趣，选项A.Itwasveryexciting.非常令人兴奋符合。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Thereweresimilarconcernsaboutcalculators,GoogleandYouTube.Now,allmystudentshavethesetoolsontheirdesks.Aseducators,wehavetofigureoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligence.(对计算器、谷歌和YouTube也有类似的担忧。现在，我所有学生的课桌上都有这些工具。作为教育工作者，我们必须找出使用人工智能的最佳方式。)”可知，教师提到过去对计算器、谷歌等技术的担忧，而现在这些工具已普及，意在类比AI，说明技术初期的担忧可通过合理应用化解，从而减少对AI工具的顾虑。选项C.ToreduceconcernsaboutAItools.减少对AI工具的担忧符合。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第五段“Butthetechnologyhaspanickedteachersandpromptedschooldistrictstoblockaccesstoit.(但这项技术让教师们感到恐慌，并促使学区封锁了该技术的使用。)”和第六段中“Piercey,however,hastakenanotherapproachbywelcomingitasateachingtool(然而，Piercey采取了另一种方式，欢迎它作为一种教学工具)”可知，全文围绕教师Piercey在普遍担忧AI的背景下，将其引入课堂的做法展开。选项B.DespiteWidespreadConcerns,aTeacherIsInvitingAItoHisClass尽管广泛担忧，一位教师邀请AI进入课堂准确概括核心冲突与主题，适合作标题。故选B。CMusicpsychologistshavefoundthatmorethan90%ofthepopulationexperienceearworms,andtheyarebeginningtounderstandhowtheywork,whytheyhappen,whattheytellusaboutthebrain,andevenhowtostopthem.Asongbecomesanearwormwhenthemindwillrepeatpartsofitindefinitely.Ithappensbecausethewaymusicrecallisorganizedinthemindisnotlikeasoundfileortaperecordingthatplaysfrombeginningtoend.Rather,themusicisefficientlyorganizedinto“pockets”basedonfamiliarityandsimilarity,withsomepocketsrecycledwherepossible.Thisisthemostcrucialpartoftheearwormstory.There’sadeeperreasonforearworms.Theyaremorelikelytooccurwhenaparticularsetofbrainregions,whichiscalledthedefaultmodenetwork,isactivated.Thenetworkisassociatedwithdaydreamingandallowsrepetitivethoughtstosurfacemoreeasily.Whenitcomestomusicrecall,thisnetworkislikeantisocialkidswhopicktheirfavouritepartofasongandspendallnightintheirroomlisteningtoit,overandoveragain.Thepartsofthebraininvolvedinfocusedattentionthatknowhowmanytimesthesongshouldbeplayed—andwhatshouldcomenext—arelockedoutofthedefaultmodenetwork’sroom.Whenasonghasstrongrepetition,thatbecomesthenetwork’sfocus.Somepeopleenjoytheirearworms.Whatifyouwanttogetridoftheunwantedearworms?Onemethodistosingthesongaloudtootherpeople.Thesocialengagementmaykeepthenetworkfrombeingactivated,butattheexpenseofsomeembarrassment.Anotherapproachistoreplacethesongwithalessrepetitiveone.Here’safinalbitofadvice:Listentolotsofdifferentmusic.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph1referto?A.Earworms. B.Mentalfunctions.C.Psychologists. D.Ordinarypeople.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Apsychologicalexplanationformusicrecall.B.Theuniquewaymusicisstoredinthemind.C.Thereasonwhymusicisorganizedinto“pockets”.D.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthedefaultmodenetwork.10.Whatisafeatureofthedefaultmodenetwork?A.Itcanbeeasilyactivatedbydaydreaming.B.Itkeepsusfocusedonsomethingcreative.C.Itisusuallyfoundinantisocialkids’brain.D.Itpermitsearwormstooccurmoreeasily.11.Howcantheearwormbestopped?A.Bydoingsomethingembarrassing. B.Bylisteningtoasongrepeatedly.C.Bysingingthesongaloudinpublic. D.Byswitchingtoarepetitivesong.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐心理学家对“耳虫”现象的研究，包括其产生机制、相关大脑区域及消除方法。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Musicpsychologistshavefoundthatmorethan90%ofthepopulationexperienceearworms,andtheyarebeginningtounderstandhowtheywork,whytheyhappen,what

they tellusaboutthebrain,andevenhowtostopthem.(音乐心理学家发现，超过90%的人都有过“耳虫”经历，并且他们正开始研究“耳虫”是如何产生的，它们为什么会发生，他们告诉我们关于大脑的事情，甚至如何阻止它们)”可知，they指代前文提到的Musicpsychologists（音乐心理学家），即心理学家们在研究“耳虫”，且他们会告诉人们关于大脑的知识。故选C项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Ithappensbecausethewaymusicrecallisorganizedinthemindisnotlikeasoundfileortaperecordingthatplaysfrombeginningtoend.Rather,themusicisefficientlyorganizedinto‘pockets’basedonfamiliarityandsimilarity,withsomepocketsrecycledwherepossible.

(“耳虫”现象的产生，是因为大脑中音乐记忆的组织方式，并非像音频文件或录音那样从头到尾播放，相反，音乐会根据熟悉度和相似度被高效地分成“片段”，其中一些“片段”在可能的情况下被回收)”可知，该段主要讲述大脑储存音乐的独特方式。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyaremorelikelytooccurwhenaparticularsetofbrainregions,whichiscalledthedefaultmodenetwork,isactivated.Thenetworkisassociatedwithdaydreamingandallowsrepetitivethoughtstosurfacemoreeasily.(当大脑中一个被称为“默认模式网络”的特定区域被激活时，“耳虫”更可能出现。该网络与白日梦相关，能让重复性想法更容易浮现)”可知，默认模式网络的特点是让“耳虫”更易发生。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Onemethodistosingthesongaloudtootherpeople.Thesocialengagementmaykeepthenetworkfrombeingactivated,

butattheexpenseofsomeembarrassment.(一种方法是向他人大声唱这首歌，这种社交互动可能会阻止“默认模式网络”被激活，但代价是会有些尴尬)”可知，在公共场合大声唱引发“耳虫”的歌能消除它。故选C项。DThe2025NobelprizeinchemistryhasbeenawardedtoSusumuKitagawa,RichardRobsonandOmarYaghifortheirworkonmetal-organicframeworks(MOFs)thatmaycontributetosolvingsomeofhumankind’sgreatestchallengesrangingfromreducingpollution,harvestingwateroutofdrydesertairtoabsorbinggreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.ThethreeresearchersworkedseparatelyinJapan,AustraliaandtheUS,butaddedtoeachother’sbreakthroughsoverdecades,beginningwithRobson’sworkinthe1980s.Together,theyeventuallysucceededincreatingstableatomic(原子)structuresthatpreserveholesofspecificsizesthatallowedgasorliquidtoflowinandout.Theholescouldbeadjustedtomatchthesizeofspecificmolecules(分子)thatscientistswanttoholdinplace.“TheMOFscanbepreciselycontrolled,”saidKimJelfs,achemistatImperialCollegeLondon.“Butmoreimportantly,MOFsseemlikethebottomlessmagicalhandbagcarriedbyHermioneGrangerintheHarryPotterseries:Itmaylooksmallfromtheoutside,butcanholdsurprisinglyhugequantitieswithinit.Forinstance,afewgramsofMOFsmayhaveasmuchsurfaceareaasasoccerfield,allofwhichcanbeusedtostorevariousgasesorliquids.”Today,researchersaroundtheworldareexploringtheirpotentialtoremovegreenhousegasesfromtheatmosphereandpollutionfromindustrialsites.Anotherpossibilityistousethemtoharvestwaterfromdesertair.Scientistsarealsoinvestigatingwhethertheycanbeusedfortargeteddrugdelivery.Theideaistoloadthemwithmedicinethatmaybeaccuratelyreleasedinsidethebody.AnumberofcompanieshavebeencommercializingMOFs.In2016,aUScompany,NuMat,launchedalineofgascontainersthatuseMOFstosafelystorepoisonousgasesthatareusedintheelectronicsindustry.Perhaps,oneofthebiggestsuccessstoriesistheCALF-20MOF,whichhasbeencommercialisedbytheCanadianfirmSvante.ThisMOFcanabsorbCO₂fromthewastegasesfromindustrialfacilities.12.WhatisprobablyRichardRobson’smostimportantcontribution?A.Heistheorganizerandleaderofthethree-manteam.B.HehassucceededincreatingthestableMOFsalone.C.Hehasfoundoutwaystomeasurethesizesofmolecules.D.Hehasmadetheearliestandbasicbreakthroughsinthelab.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheword“targeted”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Precise. B.Random. C.Timely. D.Urgent.14.WhatistheCALF-20MOFprimarilyusedfor?A.Harvestingwaterfromdryairinthedesert.B.SeparatingCO₂fromtheindustrialwastegases.C.Absorbinggreenhousegasesfromtheatmosphere.D.Storingpoisonousgasesusedintheelectronicsindustry.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutMOFsfromthetext?A.Theycanholdanunlimitedamountofgasandwater.B.TheyareinspiredbyHermioneGranger’shandbag.C.Theyseemsmallbuthaveahugesurfaceareainside.D.Theyarestilluntestedconceptsintheresearchers’labs.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕2025年诺贝尔化学奖得主的研究展开，介绍了金属有机框架（MOFs）的研发背景、特性、应用潜力及商业化进展，凸显其对解决人类重大挑战的价值。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThethreeresearchersworkedseparatelyinJapan,AustraliaandtheUS,butaddedtoeachother’sbreakthroughsoverdecades,beginningwithRobson’sworkinthe1980s.(这三位研究人员分别在日本、澳大利亚和美国工作，但在过去的几十年里，他们的突破相互补充，其中Robson在20世纪80年代的工作是起点。)”可知，RichardRobson在20世纪80年代的工作是三人团队突破的起点，也就是他做出了最早且基本的突破。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Theideaistoloadthemwithmedicinethatmaybeaccuratelyreleasedinsidethebody.(具体思路是将药物装入其中，使其能在人体内精准释放。)”可知，科学家们还在研究它们能否用于靶向药物递送，由此可知，targeted意为“精确的”。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Perhaps,oneofthebiggestsuccessstoriesistheCALF-20MOF,whichhasbeencommercialisedbytheCanadianfirmSvante.ThisMOFcanabsorbCO₂fromthewastegasesfromindustrialfacilities.(也许，最成功的案例之一是CALF-20MOF，它已被加拿大公司Svante商业化。这种MOF可以从工业设施的废气中吸收二氧化碳。)”可知，CALF-20MOF主要用于从工业废气中分离二氧化碳。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butmoreimportantly,MOFsseemlikethebottomlessmagicalhandbagcarriedbyHermioneGrangerintheHarryPotterseries:Itmaylooksmallfromtheoutside,butcanholdsurprisinglyhugequantitieswithinit.Forinstance,afewgramsofMOFsmayhaveasmuchsurfaceareaasasoccerfield,allofwhichcanbeusedtostorevariousgasesorliquids.(但更重要的是，MOFs就像《哈利·波特》系列中赫敏·格兰杰携带的无底魔法手提包：从外面看可能很小，但内部能容纳惊人的大量物品。例如，几克MOFs的表面积可能与一个足球场一样大，所有这些都可以用来储存各种气体或液体。)”可知，MOFs看起来很小，但内部有巨大的表面积，可以用来储存各种气体或液体。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthepastfiveyears,chefandauthorSaminNosrathasbeendoingsomethingthat,formanycanfeelimpossible.She’skeptupaweeklydinnerwithfriends.___16___.Butovertime,thedinner—heldeveryMondaynightforabout10guestsatafriend’shouse—hasbecomeoneofthemostmeaningfulactivitiesinalloftheirlives.Atonepoint,afriendtoldherthattheMondaydinnerwasherchurch.Nosratwritesaboutthemagicthatholdsherweeklydinnerstogetherandsharesherall-timefavoritedishesinGoodThings:RecipesandRitualstoSharewithPeopleYouLove.___17___.Clickheretojumptotherecipes.“Thekeytomaintainingthesedinnersistoritualize(仪式化)it.”writesNosrat,whothinksthegatheringsarelessaboutthemenuandmoreabouteatingandcookingtogether.“___18___.Inotherwords,wehavetoavoidtheguessworkofwhenandwhereyourdinnerwillhappenforthegroup.Choosethesameday,timeandlocation—andkeepit.Soeveryoneisfamiliarwiththekitchen,thespaceandthepantry.”ThereareafewkidsinNosrat’sdinnergroup,andshelovestogettheminthekitchen.“Thinkaboutanystepinthemealpreparationthatthekidscandothemselves.”shesuggestsinthebook.“___19___.Sowhateveritis,keepitsimple.Otherwise,theywillsoonmessitup.”Shealsooffersvarioussimplewaystomaketheoccasionspecial:___20___.A.WeeklydinnersareateameffortB.Firstofall,wehavetocreatefamiliarityC.ButcookingwithkidscanquicklygetmessyD.Atfirst,shethoughtherfriendswouldbetoobusyforitE.Whenkidshelpcook,they’remorelikelytobecuriousaboutthemealF.PublishedinSeptember,thebookincludesmanyrecipesforgroupmealsG.Sendthekidsouttopickflowersforthetableorholdabriefceremonybeforethemeal【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了SaminNosrat每周一与朋友聚餐的故事。【16题详析】根据后文“Butovertime,thedinner—heldeveryMondaynightforabout10guestsatafriend’shouse—hasbecomeoneofthemostmeaningfulactivitiesinalloftheirlives.(但随着时间的推移，每周一晚上在朋友家举行的约10位客人的晚宴已成为他们一生中最有意义的活动之一)”可知，空处和后文构成转折关系，所以D项“Atfirst,shethoughtherfriendswouldbetoobusyforit(起初，她认为她的朋友们会太忙而没有时间)”讲述刚开始时可能遇到的困难，和后文构成转折，符合文意。故选D项。【17题详析】根据前文“Nosratwritesaboutthemagicthatholdsherweeklydinnerstogetherandsharesherall-timefavoritedishesinGoodThings:RecipesandRitualstoSharewithPeopleYouLove.(Nosrat在《好东西：与你爱的人分享的食谱和仪式》一书中写下了她每周一起吃饭的魔力，并分享了她一直以来最喜欢的菜肴)”以及后文“Clickheretojumptotherecipes.(点击这里跳转到食谱)”可知，此处是在介绍Nosrat分享的食谱，所以F项“PublishedinSeptember,thebookincludesmanyrecipesforgroupmeals(这本书于今年9月出版，书中包含了许多集体用餐的食谱)”符合本段主题，承接前后文。故选F项。【18题详析】根据前文““Thekeytomaintainingthesedinnersistoritualize(仪式化)it.”writesNosrat,whothinksthegatheringsarelessaboutthemenuandmoreabouteatingandcookingtogether.(诺斯拉特写道：“维持这些晚餐的关键是将其仪式化。”她认为聚会的重点不在于菜单，而在于一起吃饭和做饭)”以及后文“Inotherwords,wehavetoavoidtheguessworkofwhenandwhereyourdinnerwillhappenforthegroup.Choosethesameday,timeandlocation—andkeepit.Soeveryoneisfamiliarwiththekitchen,thespaceandthepantry.(换句话说，我们必须避免猜测你的晚餐将在何时何地举行。选择相同的日期、时间和地点，并坚持下去。所以每个人都熟悉厨房、空间和食品室)”可知，此处在讲述如何将晚餐仪式化，所以B项“Firstofall,wehavetocreatefamiliarity(首先，我们必须创造熟悉感)”承接上文，后文是对本句的详细解释。故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文“ThereareafewkidsinNosrat’sdinnergroup,andshelovestogettheminthekitchen.“Thinkaboutanystepinthemealpreparationthatthekidscandothemselves.”shesuggestsinthebook.(Nosrat的晚餐小组里有几个孩子，她喜欢让他们进厨房。她在书中建议：“考虑一下孩子们可以自己做的任何准备饭菜的步骤。”)”可知，本段讲述晚餐中的孩子们，所以C项“Butcookingwithkidscanquicklygetmessy(但是和孩子们一起做饭很快就会变得一团糟)”符合本段主题，并引出下文“Sowhateveritis,keepitsimple.Otherwise,theywillsoonmessitup.(所以不管是什么，保持简单。否则，他们很快就会把事情搞砸)”。故选C项。【20题详析】根据前文“Shealsooffersvarioussimplewaystomaketheoccasionspecial(她还提供了各种简单的方法让这个场合变得特别)”以及冒号可知，后文应是具体举例，所以G项“Sendthekidsouttopickflowersforthetableorholdabriefceremonybeforethemeal(让孩子们出去采些花来装饰餐桌，或者在饭前举行一个简短的仪式)”符合文意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FormostofNatalieGrabow’slife,shedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Atage60,shedecidedto____21____that.OnOctober11,Grabow,an80-year-oldgrandmothernow,finishedthe2025IronmanWorldChampionshipin16:45:26,becomingtheoldestfemaleto____22____theextremelychallengingraceinits47-yearhistory.“IamsohappyandgratefulthatIcanstill____23____inthissportatmyage,”Grabowsays,whenaskedaboutwhat____24____her.“Triathlonallowsmetofeelstrongbothmentallyandphysically,anditsatisfiesmy____25____spirit.”Hersuccessfulfinishputsaremarkableendtoher20-yearhardworkthathasbroughthermany____26____inaseriesofhalfIronmaneventsinrecentyears.“In2005,Istartedlearningto____27____,”Grabowsays.“Twoyearslater,Ienteredmyfirsttriathlonandwonanaward.Thisismyeleventh.”Grabowadmitsitisn’t____28____,butsheadds,“Ifyouaremotivatedandwillingtoworkhard,it’snevertoolatetotakeonanew____29____.”Askedwhethershehasany____30____forwould-beathletes,Grabowsays,“Myadvicetoothersistolistentoyour____31____,taketimeoffwhenyoufeelthatyouneedtoand,most____32____,justenjoythejourney.Theday-to-day____33____iswhatIlovethemost.”NowGrabowwilltakesometimeoffbeforegettingbacktotrainingforracesnextyear.“I’vealready____34____twohalfIronmanracesin2026:EaglemaninJuneandMusselmaninJuly.”Grabowsays,____35____thatshe’slookingforatleastonemoreracetoaddtothefirsthalfoftheyear.21.A.accept B.forget C.admit D.change22.A.complete B.chair C.support D.organize23.A.survive B.race C.learn D.invest24.A.scares B.delays C.motivates D.annoys25.A.competitive B.favorite C.bad D.gentle26.A.injuries B.wins C.jokes D.doubts27.A.hike B.sing C.swim D.coach28.A.beneficial B.embarrassing C.extraordinary D.easy29.A.function B.challenge C.title D.income30.A.tips B.excuses C.regrets D.gifts31.A.partner B.music C.body D.competitor32.A.unlikely B.unbelievably C.probably D.importantly33.A.training B.housework C.failure D.interview34.A.takenpartin B.referredto C.givenup D.signedupfor35.A.apologizing B.adding C.realizing D.arguing【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了80岁的纳塔莉·格拉博在60岁时开始学习游泳，并成功完成了2025年铁人三项世界锦标赛，成为该赛事47年历史上完成这项极具挑战性比赛的最年长女性。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她60岁的时候，她决定改变这一点。A.accept接受；B.forget忘记；C.admit承认；D.change改变。根据前文“Atage60”和后文‌“Grabow,an80-year-oldgrandmothernow,finishedthe2025IronmanWorldChampionshipin16:45:26”可知，她60岁时决定改变自己不会游泳的现状，20年后她取得了成功，实现了愿望；(备注：铁人三项包括一天内天然水域游泳、公路自行车和公路长跑三项运动连续进行)。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月11日，现年80岁的祖母格拉博以16小时45分26秒的成绩完成了2025年铁人三项世界锦标赛，成为该赛事47年历史上完成这项极具挑战性比赛的最年长女性。A.complete完成；B.chair主持；C.support支持；D.organize组织。根据前文‌“Grabow,an80-year-oldgrandmothernow,

finishedthe2025IronmanWorldChampionship”可知，她成为完成这项极具挑战性比赛的最年长女性。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么激励着她时，格拉博说：“我很开心也很感激在我这个年纪还能参加这项运动。”A.survive幸存；B.race参加比赛；C.learn学习；D.invest投资。根据前文‌“Grabow,an80-year-oldgrandmothernow,finishedthe2025IronmanWorldChampionshipin16:45:26”和“Iamsohappyandgrateful”可知，格拉博对自己80岁还能参加比赛感到高兴。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么激励着她时，格拉博说：“我很开心也很感激在我这个年纪还能参加这项运动。”A.scares使害怕；B.delays推迟；C.motivates激励；D.annoys惹恼。根据后文‌“Triathlonallowsmetofeelstrongbothmentallyandphysically”可知，铁人三项让她在身体和精神上都感到强大，这是激励她的原因。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“铁人三项让我在身体和精神上都感到强大，满足了我的好竞争精神。”A.competitive好竞争的；好胜的；B.favorite最喜欢的；C.bad坏的；D.gentle温和的。根据前文‌“Triathlonallowsmetofeelstrongbothmentallyandphysically”可知，铁人三项让她在身体和精神上都感到强大，满足了她求胜的精神。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功的完成比赛为她20年的努力画上了一个非凡的句号，这些年的坚持已让她在近年多项半程铁人三项赛事中屡创佳绩。A.injuries受伤；B.wins胜利；C.jokes玩笑；D.doubts怀疑。根据前文‌“her20-yearhardwork”和后文“Twoyearslater,Ienteredmyfirsttriathlonandwonanaward.Thisismyeleventh.”可知，她的长期努力已经让她取得了很多次胜利。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“2005年，我开始学习游泳，”格拉博说。A.hike远足；B.sing唱歌；C.swim游泳；D.coach训练。根据第一段中“FormostofNatalieGrabow’slife,shedidn’tknowhowtoswim.”和后文“Twoyearslater,Ienteredmyfirsttriathlonandwonanaward.”可知，格拉博之前不会游泳，无法参加铁人三项，所以她2005年开始学习游泳，两年后开始参赛。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格拉博承认这并不容易，但她补充说：“如果你有动力并愿意努力，接受新的挑战永远不会太晚。”A.beneficial有益的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.easy容易的。根据前文“Atage60,shedecidedtothat.”和“her20-yearhardwork”可知，格拉博开始的时候年龄已经很大了，努力了20年终于取得成就，这并不是一件容易的事情。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格拉博承认这并不容易，但她补充说：“如果你有动力并愿意努力，接受新的挑战永远不会太晚。”A.function功能；B.challenge挑战；C.title标题；D.income收入。根据前文‌“Atage60,shedecidedtothat.”和“it’snevertoolatetotakeon”可推知，格拉博用自己的行动告诉我们，接受新的挑战永远不会太晚。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及对有志成为运动员的人有什么建议时，格拉博说：“我给别人的建议是听从自己的身体，当你觉得需要休息的时候就休息，最重要的是，享受这个过程。”A.tips建议；B.excuses借口；C.regrets遗憾；D.gifts礼物。根据后文‌格拉博的话“Myadvicetoothersistolistentoyour.”可知，她被问到给有志成为运动员的人的建议。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及对有志成为运动员的人有什么建议时，格拉博说：“我给别人的建议是听从自己的身体，当你觉得需要休息的时候就休息，最重要的是，享受这个过程。”A.partner伙伴；B.music音乐；C.body身体；D.competitor竞争者。根据后文‌“taketimeoffwhenyoufeelthatyouneedto”可知，根据自己的身体情况，需要休息的时候就休息。故选C项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及对有志成为运动员的人有什么建议时，格拉博说：“我给别人的建议是听从自己的身体，当你觉得需要休息的时候就休息，最重要的是，享受这个过程。”A.unlikely不可能地；B.unbelievably难以置信地；C.probably可能地；D.importantly重要地。根据后文‌“justenjoythejourney”可知，最重要的是享受过程。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：日常训练是我最喜欢的。A.training训练；B.housework家务；C.failure失败；D.interview采访。根据前文‌“Askedwhethershehasanyforwould-beathletes”可知，格拉博被问到给有志成为运动员的人有什么建议，结合‌“justenjoythejourney”可推知，格拉博建议享受过程，即像自己一样，享受日常训练。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经报名参加了2026年的两场半铁人三项比赛：6月的Eagleman和7月的Musselman。A.takenpartin参加；B.referredto参考；C.givenup放弃；D.signedupfor报名参加。根据前文“gettingbacktotrainingforracesnextyear”后文‌“twohalfIronmanracesin2026:EaglemaninJuneandMusselmaninJuly”可知，她修整后将为明年的比赛继续训练，所以她报名参加了2