河北省名校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省名校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力部分（略）第二部分阅读部分（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeoplehavebeengettingpaidforfreelance(自由)writingfordecades,andtheInternethasmadeiteasierthanevertolaunchyourwritingcareer.Youcangaininstantaccesstofreelancewritingskills,getpaidforyourwork,andscaleyourbusiness.Writingonlinealsomeansatonofflexibility.Obviously,youhavetomeetdeadlines,butyoucanessentiallypickyourownscheduleandgetpaidtowritefromanywherethathasasolidInternetconnection.Belowaresomewebsitesthatwillpayyoutowriteuniquecontenttopublishontheirsites.PlatformNameDescriptionPaymentRateTopics/RequirementsLiiisBethPayswriterswithafeministperspectivewhoalignwiththesite’smission(mustreviewpastarticlesbeforepitching).Varies(nofixedrate);rejectspreviouslypublishedwork.Muststudyexistingarticlesfirst.FreelanceMomPays75–100forparentingarticles(personalstories,researchedpieces,education-focused).PayPalpayments.75–100peracceptedarticle.Contentmustrelatetoparenting.SitePointTech-focusedplatformseekingarticlesonJavaScript,Python,Rust,WebAssembly,Figma,TailwindCSS,etc.Opentopitches.Variesbasedoncontentquality/relevance.Prioritizetechnicaltutorials/insights.ListversePays$100/articleforlisticle-stylecontentondiversetopics(e.g.,deadlanguages,mysteries).NoexpertiseornativeEnglishrequired.$100perarticle.Topicsvarywidely;emphasisonengaginglists.TheAmericanScholarQuarterlyjournalpayingupto500forprintarticles(250forweb-exclusives).Coverspublicaffairs,literature,science,history,culture.Upto500(print),250(online).Max6,000words.Lessthan2%acceptancerateforunsolicitedpieces.1.WhatmustawriterdobeforesubmittinganarticletoLiiisBeth?A.Provetheirexpertiseinpoverty. B.Submitatleastthree-storyideasfirst.C.Readpreviousarticlespublishedonthesite. D.Guaranteeoriginalitywithoutanyreferences.2.Whichplatformoffersthehighestpotentialpaymentperarticle?A.FreelanceMom. B.SitePoint.C.Listverse. D.TheAmericanScholar.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentonlinewritingplatforms.B.Toexplainthechallengesoffreelancewriting.C.Toadvertiseopportunitiesforpaidwritingonline.D.Tocriticizelowpaymentratesinthewritingindustry.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍互联网让自由写作职业更易开展，强调其灵活性，并推荐多个提供有偿写作机会的网站，说明各平台要求、稿费及主题方向。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中LiiisBeth的描述“Payswriterswithafeministperspectivewhoalignwiththesite’smission(mustreviewpastarticlesbeforepitching).(向与网站宗旨一致的具有女权主义观点的作者付费（在投稿前必须回顾过去的文章）)”可知，向LiiisBeth提交文章前，作者必须阅读该网站之前发表的文章。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中各平台的稿费信息：FreelanceMom部分中的“75–100peracceptedarticle(每篇被采纳的文章75至100美元)”、SitePoint部分中的“Variesbasedoncontentquality/relevance(根据内容质量/相关性而定，无固定最高额)”、Listverse部分中的“$100perarticle(每篇100美元)”、TheAmericanScholar部分中的“Upto500(print),250(online)(印刷版最高500美元，网络专属版250美元)”可知，TheAmericanScholar提供的单篇文章潜在稿费最高。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Peoplehavebeengettingpaidforfreelance(自由)writingfordecades,andtheInternethasmadeiteasierthanevertolaunchyourwritingcareer.Youcangaininstantaccesstofreelancewritingskills,getpaidforyourwork,andscaleyourbusiness.(数十年来，人们一直通过自由写作获得报酬，而互联网让开启你的写作生涯变得比以往任何时候都更容易。你可以快速掌握自由写作技能，通过作品获得报酬，还能扩大自己的业务规模。)”及第二段中的“Belowaresomewebsitesthatwillpayyoutowriteuniquecontenttopublishontheirsites.(以下是一些会为你提供报酬，让你撰写独特内容并在其网站上发布的网站。)”可知，文章的主要目的是宣传在线有偿写作的机会。故选C项。BTwoyearsago,six-year-oldJaxsonLewiswasdeepinthoughtaboutChristmaswhenhisparentssuggestedhemightdosomethingniceforothers.Theybeganresearchingtogether,andJaxsoncameacrossSocktober,anewdonationeventinwhichhisfavoriteYouTubeinfluencer,KidPresident,wasparticipating.SocktoberwasfoundedbyBradMontaguein2011.Herealizedthattherewasalargehomelesspopulationinhisareawhowereingreatneedofsocks,andinfact,socksareoftentheleastdonateditemstohomelessshelters.Hethenstartedhisfirstdonationdrive,collectingsockstodistributelocallythroughoutOctober.Sinceitsbirth,Socktoberhasgrowndramatically;lastyear,participantsfromallsevencontinentsdonatedsocks.Inspiredbytheideaofgivingbackduringtheholidayseason,JaxsondecidedtostarthisownSocktoberinMidland.Hisfirstyear,in2017,wasasuccess,withthefamilycollecting1,428pairsofsocksthatwerehandedouttolocalshelters.In2018,theLewisfamilysetahighergoal.Bombas,apopularcommunity-mindedsockcompanythatdonatesonepairofsockstohomelesssheltersforeverypairbought,agreedtomatchJaxson’sdonatedsockamount.Ifhecouldcollect2,000pairsofbrand-newsocks,Bombaswouldmatchthemwithanother2,000pairs.Withthehelpoflocalpartners,Jaxsonreachedthematchinggoal.WiththesockssentbyBombas,hecollectedatotalof5,683pairs.WhenaskedwhatthemostchallengingpartoftheSocktoberprojecthasbeeneachyear,Jaxsonsaidthatitwas“Themath.Itwasalotofworkaddingeverythingupbecausewegotsomany.”WhenaskedwhathisfavoritepartofSocktoberwas,“Collectingallofthesocks,andputtingtheminabigpileandswimminginit!”saysJaxson.Thesocksweredonatedtoorganizationslikeshelters,localschoolswith“caringclosets”serveaspantriesforstudentsinneed,andotherrelatedgroups.4.WhydidBradMontaguestartSocktober?A.Tohelphisfavoriteinfluencergainmorefans.B.TocelebrateChristmasbydoingsomethingnice.C.Tomeetthegreatneedofsocksforthehomeless.D.Topromotehisownbrandofsocksviamarketing.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaxson’sattitudetowardtheSocktoberproject?A.Hewashesitantbuteventuallyacceptedit.B.Hegotinvolvedintheprojectandfoundjoy.C.Hehurriedtofinishitasquicklyaspossible.D.Hetookparthalf-heartedlytopleasehisfamily.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pantries”inParagraph5mostlikelyrefersto?A.Homelessshelters. B.Supplystorageareas.C.Smartswimmingpools. D.Tech-equippedclassrooms.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Afamily’sbusinesssellingsocks. B.Challengesfacedbyhomelesspeople.C.History&globalimpactofSocktober. D.Aboy’ssockdrivewithcommunitysupport.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁的JaxsonLewis在父母的启发下，受到Socktober活动的启发，决定在自己的社区发起类似的袜子捐赠活动，并在社区的支持下取得了显著成效的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Herealizedthattherewasalargehomelesspopulationinhisareawhowereingreatneedofsocks,andinfact,socksareoftentheleastdonateditemstohomelessshelters.Hethenstartedhisfirstdonationdrive,collectingsockstodistributelocallythroughoutOctober.(他意识到他所在的地区有大量无家可归的人急需袜子，事实上，袜子往往是无家可归者收容所捐赠最少的物品。然后，他开始了第一次捐赠活动，收集袜子，在整个10月向当地分发。)”可推知，BradMontague发起Socktober活动是为了满足无家可归者对袜子的巨大需求。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inspiredbytheideaofgivingbackduringtheholidayseason,JaxsondecidedtostarthisownSocktoberinMidland.(受节日期间回馈他人这一想法的启发，Jaxson决定在米德兰发起属于自己的Socktober活动)”及最后一段中“WhenaskedwhathisfavoritepartofSocktoberwas,“Collectingallofthesocks,andputtingtheminabigpileandswimminginit!”saysJaxson.(当被问及Socktober活动中他最喜欢的部分时，Jaxson说：“收集所有的袜子，把它们堆成一大堆，然后在里面游泳！”)”可知，Jaxson参与了这个项目并从中找到了乐趣。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thesocksweredonatedtoorganizationslikeshelters,localschoolswith“caringclosets”serveaspantriesforstudentsinneed,andotherrelatedgroups.(这些袜子被捐赠给了各类机构，包括收容所、设有“爱心储藏柜”的当地学校——这些储藏柜相当于为有需要的学生准备的______，以及其他相关团体。)”可知，“爱心储藏柜”是为有需要的学生设立的，结合“存放捐赠袜子”的语境，pantries在此处指“物资储存区”。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了六岁的JaxsonLewis在父母的启发下，受到Socktober活动的启发，决定在自己的社区发起类似的袜子捐赠活动，并在社区的支持下取得了显著成效的故事，由此可知，文章的主旨是一个男孩在社区支持下发起的袜子捐赠活动。故选D。CInJakarta,Indonesia,therevivalofTebetEcoParkstandsasatestamenttothetransformativepoweroflandscapearchitectureandurbanplanning.LedbySIURAStudio,thisprojectdemonstrateshowaoncedecliningpublicparkcanberestoredintoabrightandcolorfulcommunityspacewithastrongfocusonecologicalrestorationandsocialinclusion.TebetEcoParkunderwentaremarkabletransformationwithinjust15months.Theprojectaimedtoaddressvariouschallengessuchasenvironmental,flooding,andsocialissues.Byadoptinganecologicallandscapedesignapproach,thepark’secologywasrevived,withaparticularemphasisonconservingtreesandenhancingblue-greeninfrastructure(基础设施).Oneofthekeyinterventionsinvolvedtherenaturalizationofthepark’swaterway,whichhadpreviouslybeenheavilypollutedandlikelytosufferfromflooding.Throughnature-basedsolutions,suchasriparian(河边的)vegetationandchangingwaterways,theoncepollutedcanalwastransformedintoaprosperousecosystem.Thisupdatedwaterwaynotonlyimproveswaterqualitybutalsoenhancesthepark’sadaptabilitytoflooding.Theprojectprioritizedsustainabilitybyminimizinglandscapeinterventionsandreusingexistingmaterials.Over1,500treesweresurveyedandpreserved,whiledug-outmaterialswererepurposedforparkconstruction.Unhealthytreeswereeitherrelocatedorupcycledintoparkfurniture,promotingresourceefficiencyandminimizingwaste.TebetEcoParknowservesasacenterforrecreational,educational,andsocialactivities,accessibletopeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.Thisinclusivedesignapproachboostssocialwell-beingandstrengthenscommunityties.Toimproveaccessibility,apedestrian(行人)bridgewasconstructedtoconnectpreviouslyseparatedareasofthepark.Designedwithminimalenvironmentalimpactinmind,thebridgeencouragesparkuserstoexploretheentirespacewhilepreservingexistingtreesandhabitats.ThecompletionofTebetEcoParkrepresentsasignificantmilestoneinJakarta’surbandevelopmentjourney.Byseamlesslyintegratingecologicalrestorationwithrecreationalspaces,theparkpromotesequityandharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Itservesasablueprintforfuturepublicparkdesign,demonstratingthepotentialforsustainableurbanregenerationandcommunityagency.8.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftransformingTebetEcoPark?A.Toexpandthepark’sarea. B.Tocreateanewtouristattraction.C.Tobuildmorerecreationalfacilities. D.Tosolveenvironmentalandsocialproblems.9.Howdidtheprojectdealwiththepollutedwaterway?A.Bybuildingalargedam. B.Byusingnature-basedsolutions.C.Bypumpingoutallthewater. D.Byintroducingforeignspecies.10.Whatdidtheprojectdotopromotesustainability?A.Itcutdownoldtreestoplantnewones. B.Itusednewmaterialsforallconstructions.C.Itpreservedmosttreesandreusesmaterials. D.Itignoredtheexistinglandscapecompletely.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutTebetEcoParkfromthetext?A.Ithasnomeasurestopreventflooding.B.Itonlyfocusesonecologicalprotection.C.Ithasbecomeaninclusivecommunitycenter.D.Ittooktwoyearstocompletethetransformation.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚雅加达的Tebet生态公园的复兴项目，该项目由SIURAStudio领导，通过景观设计和城市规划，将一个曾经衰败的公园转变为一个充满活力、色彩缤纷的社区空间，同时注重生态恢复和社会包容性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theprojectaimedtoaddressvariouschallengessuchasenvironmental,flooding,andsocialissues.(该项目旨在应对各类挑战，包括环境问题、洪水问题及社会问题。)”可知，改造Tebet生态公园的主要目的是解决环境和社会问题。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Throughnature-basedsolutions,suchasriparianvegetationandchangingwaterways,theoncepollutedcanalwastransformedintoaprosperousecosystem.(通过基于自然的解决方案，如河岸植被和改变水道，曾经被污染的运河被转变为一个繁荣的生态系统。)”可知，项目通过使用基于自然的解决方案来处理被污染的水道。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theprojectprioritizedsustainabilitybyminimizinglandscapeinterventionsandreusingexistingmaterials.Over1,500treesweresurveyedandpreserved,whiledug-outmaterialswererepurposedforparkconstruction.(该项目通过尽量减少景观干预和重复使用现有材料来优先考虑可持续性。对1500多棵树进行了调查并保留，同时挖掘出的材料被重新用于公园建设。)”可知，项目为促进可持续发展保留了大部分树木并重复使用材料。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“TebetEcoParknowservesasacenterforrecreational,educational,andsocialactivities,accessibletopeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.Thisinclusivedesignapproachboostssocialwell-beingandstrengthenscommunityties.(Tebet生态公园现在是一个娱乐、教育和社交活动的中心，供所有年龄和背景的人使用。这种包容性的设计方法提高了社会福祉，加强了社区联系。)”可推知，Tebet生态公园已经成为一个包容性的社区中心。故选C。DEveryhumanbeingislongingforconnection.Frombirth,socialinteractionsshapeourbrainarchitecture,andthisneedbecomesespeciallyintenseinadolescence—astagewhenidentityisformingandpeerrelationshipsholdhugeweight.It’snosurprise,then,thatevenbriefsocialisolation(孤独)candeeplychangehowteenagersthink,feel,andbehave.ArecentstudybytheUniversityofCambridgeshedsnewlightonjusthowsensitiveyoungpeoplearetoloneliness.Theresearchinvolved40mentallyhealthyadolescentsaged16to19withtypicalsocialconnectionlevels.Ontwoseparatedays,eachparticipantspent3-4hoursalonebeforecompletingcomputertasksmeasuringreward-seekingmotivation(e.g.,reactingtosocialinteractionimagesormoney-earninggames).Thecriticaldifference:oneday,theyhadnosocialcontactatall(nophones,noInternet);theother,theycouldusedevicesforvirtualinteraction.Theresultswerestriking:aftertotalisolation,teensshowedfarstrongerdrivetoseekrewards—staringlongerathappysocialscenesandexcelling(胜出)moreinmoney-earninggames.Virtualsocializingsoftenedthisshift,thoughitstillcausedadropinpositivemood.Thisstudyaddsnuance(细微差别)tothesocialmediadebate.Whiledigitalplatformsareoftenblamedforrisingteenloneliness,theyactedasabufferhere,easinglonelinessandreducingintensereward-seeking.Yetthey’renocure-all—ProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemorenotesvirtualconnectionbringsriskslikeharmfulcontentoraddiction.Itsvaluedependsoncontext:ithelpswhenin-personbondsarescarcebutcanneverreplacetheirrichness.Globalteenlonelinesshasdoubledinadecade,drivenbyacademicpressure,changingfamilystructures,economicinstability,andmore—notjustsocialmedia.Lonelinesstiestodepression,anxiety,andevenlong-termcardiovascularrisks.Thestudy’scorelesson:socialinteractionisabasichumanneed,notaluxury.Forcaregivers,educators,andsociety,creatingenvironmentswhereteensbuildgenuinein-personconnectionsisessentialforhealthydevelopment.Loneliness,ultimately,isasignal—seekcommunity.Answeringthatcalldoesn’tjusteaseteens’presentpain;itlaysthegroundworkfortheirlifelongwell-being.12.Whatdifferencewasfoundbetweenthetwotestdaysinthestudy?A.Teensusedmoredevicesonthedaywithtotalisolation.B.Positivemooddroppedonlyonthedayofnosocialcontact.C.Totalisolationledtostrongerreward-seekingmotivationinteens.D.Virtualinteractionmadeteensperformworseinmoney-earninggames.13.Whatcanweinferaboutvirtualsocializingfromthetext?A.Ithasbothpositiveeffectsandpotentialrisksforteens.B.Itisthemaincauseofincreasingteenlonelinessglobally.C.Itcancompletelyreplacein-personconnectionsforteens.D.Iteliminatestheneedforteenstoseekreal-worldrewards.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofteens’healthydevelopment?A.Virtualsocializingissufficient. B.Lonelinessisself-overcomable.C.Academicpressureisthebiggestbarrier. D.In-personsocialconnectionsareessential.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDangersofSocialMediaforadolescentsB.AStudyonTeenagers’LoveforVirtualInteractionC.TheProfoundImpactofLonelinessonadolescentsD.HowtoReduceTeenagers’LonelinessinDigitalTimes【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍剑桥大学关于青少年孤独感的研究，揭示完全隔离、虚拟社交对青少年的影响及社交互动对其健康发展的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ontwoseparatedays,eachparticipantspent3-4hoursalonebeforecompletingcomputertasksmeasuringreward-seekingmotivation(e.g.,reactingtosocialinteractionimagesormoney-earninggames).Thecriticaldifference:oneday,theyhadnosocialcontactatall(nophones,noInternet);theother,theycouldusedevicesforvirtualinteraction.Theresultswerestriking:aftertotalisolation,teensshowedfarstrongerdrivetoseekrewards—staringlongerathappysocialscenesandexcelling(胜出)moreinmoney-earninggames.Virtualsocializingsoftenedthisshift,thoughitstillcausedadropinpositivemood.(在两次独立实验日中，每位参与者需独处3-4小时后完成计算机任务，包括测量奖赏寻求动机（如对社交互动图像的反应或赚钱游戏）。关键差异在于：其中一天完全禁止社交接触（禁用手机和互联网）；另一天则允许通过设备进行虚拟互动。结果令人震惊：经历完全隔离后，青少年表现出更强的奖赏寻求驱动力——他们会更久地凝视快乐社交场景，在赚钱游戏中的胜出率也显著提升。虚拟社交虽能缓解这种转变，但仍会导致积极情绪下降)”可知，完全隔离与可进行虚拟社交的两天相比，完全隔离会让青少年产生更强的寻求奖励动机。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whiledigitalplatformsareoftenblamedforrisingteenloneliness,theyactedasabufferhere,easinglonelinessandreducingintensereward-seeking.Yetthey’renocure-all—ProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemorenotesvirtualconnectionbringsriskslikeharmfulcontentoraddiction.(虽然数字平台经常被指责导致青少年孤独感上升，但它们在这里起到了缓冲作用，缓解了孤独感，减少了强烈的寻求奖励行为。然而，它们并非万能药——萨拉-杰恩·布莱克莫尔教授指出，虚拟连接存在有害内容或成瘾等风险)”可知，虚拟社交对青少年既有积极影响（缓解孤独），也有潜在风险（有害内容、成瘾）。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Forcaregivers,educators,andsociety,creatingenvironmentswhereteensbuildgenuinein-personconnectionsisessentialforhealthydevelopment.(对于照顾者、教育者和社会来说，创造让青少年建立真正面对面连接的环境对其健康发展至关重要)”可知，作者认为面对面社交对青少年健康发展至关重要。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Everyhumanbeingislongingforconnection.Frombirth,socialinteractionsshapeourbrainarchitecture,andthisneedbecomesespeciallyintenseinadolescence—astagewhenidentityisformingandpeerrelationshipsholdhugeweight.It’snosurprise,then,thatevenbriefsocialisolation(孤独)candeeplychangehowteenagersthink,feel,andbehave.ArecentstudybytheUniversityofCambridgeshedsnewlightonjusthowsensitiveyoungpeoplearetoloneliness.(渴望联结是人类的本质需求。自出生起，社交互动就在塑造我们的大脑结构，这种需求在青春期变得尤为强烈——此时正值人格形成期，同伴关系举足轻重。因此，即便是短暂的社会隔离，也能深刻改变青少年的思维、情感和行为模式，这并不令人意外。剑桥大学的最新研究进一步揭示了年轻人对孤独的敏感程度)”可知，文章围绕剑桥大学关于青少年孤独的研究展开，介绍了孤独感（完全隔离）对青少年行为、情绪的影响，虚拟社交在缓解孤独感中的作用与局限，以及孤独感的危害和应对方向，核心是阐述孤独感对青少年的深远影响。所以最佳标题为“孤独感对青少年的深远影响”。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughouthistory,humanshavebeencrazyaboutexploration.FromZhengHetoMarcoPolo,theadventurousspiritisuniversal,asisthedesiretolearnaboutourselves,theworldanditscultures.GrowingupinasmalltowninWales,perhapsthesefeelingsofcuriosityhadbeenquietlybuildingupinsidemeforyears.There’ssomethingcomfortingaboutfamiliarity—knowingeverystreet,everybuilding,eveneveryperson.____16____.Maybethatsmall-townupbringingplantedtheseedsofadesiretoseemoreoftheworld—toembracetheunknownanddiscoverculturesvastlydifferentfrommyown.Today,travelhasneverbeeneasier.____17____.Yetit’sadouble-edgedsword:whileaccessibleglobaltravelmakestheworldfeelsmaller,travel’soldsenseofdiscoveryhasdulled.Mostdestinationsaredocumentedandsharedonline,sofindinguntouched,uniqueplacesgrowsharder.____18____.Vast,with56ethnicgroups,diverseclimatesand5,000yearsofhistory,itoffersendlessadventures.Beijing,inparticular,contrastssharplywithmyhometown.Evenafteroverfiveyearshere,I’veonlytouchedthesurface—thoughI’vevisitedfamouslandmarks,countlesscornersremainunexplored.ArecenthikeledmetoChangyuchengvillagenearBeijing’sGreatWall.Walkingthroughit,Iturnedacornerandfoundasmallshrine(神龛)hiddenbetweenhouses.Unlikegrandtemples,itswornwallsandfadeddetailsgavetheuniquetravelexperienceIwanted.IlearnedithonoredZhenwuDadi,aTaoistprotector.Itiscommonknowledgetolocals,butentirelynewtome.____19____.WhileBeijing’siconicsightsareawe-inspiring,wanderinganunknownvillageandrunningintoanancientshrine—thenhearingitsstoryfromlocals—feelsromanticandmysterious.____20____.That’sChina’smagic:itsvastnessanddeepheritagekeeptheexplorationspiritalive.A.WhattookMarcoPoloyearsnowtakesusdaysB.ChinastilloffersendlessopportunitiesforadventureC.Actually,mostlocalpeoplerarelyvisitthesmallshrineD.Thankfully,movingtoChinawastherightchoiceformeE.ButthatsamefamiliaritycanholdbacknewexperiencesF.ThesesmallculturaldetailsfeelmorepersonalthantouristspotsG.It’slikesteppingbackintime,justasearlyexplorersmighthavefelt【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者受探索精神驱动，从威尔士小镇来到中国的旅行与探索经历，展现了中国广阔疆域与深厚文化带来的独特探索体验，凸显了探索未知的魅力。【16题详析】根据上文“There’ssomethingcomfortingaboutfamiliarity—knowingeverystreet,everybuilding,eveneveryperson.(熟悉带来一种慰藉——了解每一条街道、每一栋建筑，甚至每一个人)”以及下文“Maybethatsmall-townupbringingplantedtheseedsofadesiretoseemoreoftheworld—toembracetheunknownanddiscoverculturesvastlydifferentfrommyown.(也许正是这种小镇成长经历，埋下了我想看更多世界的种子——去拥抱未知，去发现与自己截然不同的文化)”可知，此空需体现“熟悉感”的局限性，形成转折以引出“探索未知”的渴望。E选项“Butthatsamefamiliaritycanholdbacknewexperiences.(但这种熟悉感也可能阻碍新体验的产生)”以“but”衔接上文“熟悉的慰藉”，点明其负面影响，自然引出下文对未知世界的向往，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Today,travelhasneverbeeneasier.(如今，旅行从未如此便捷)”以及下文“Yetit’sadouble-edgedsword:whileaccessibleglobaltravelmakestheworldfeelsmaller,travel’soldsenseofdiscoveryhasdulled.(然而这是一把双刃剑：便捷的全球旅行让世界感觉变小了，但旅行原本的探索感却减弱了)”可知，此空需举例说明“旅行便捷”的具体表现，佐证上文观点。A选项“WhattookMarcoPoloyearsnowtakesusdays.(马可·波罗当年要花数年时间的旅程，如今我们几天就能完成)”通过古今旅行时长的鲜明对比，直观体现现代旅行的便捷性，衔接上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据下文“Vast,with56ethnicgroups,diverseclimatesand5,000yearsofhistory,itoffersendlessadventures.Beijing,inparticular,contrastssharplywithmyhometown.(它幅员辽阔，有56个民族、多样的气候和5000年的历史，提供了无尽的探索机会。尤其是北京，与我的家乡形成了鲜明对比)”可知，此空需引出“中国”这一探索目的地，且体现作者选择中国的正确性。D选项“Thankfully,movingtoChinawastherightchoiceforme.(幸运的是，移居中国对我来说是个正确的选择)”直接点明下文的“it”指代中国，同时表达对这一选择的认可，自然过渡到中国的探索价值，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】根据上文“Unlikegrandtemples,itswornwallsandfadeddetailsgavetheuniquetravelexperienceIwanted.IlearnedithonoredZhenwuDadi,aTaoistprotector.Itiscommonknowledgetolocals,butentirelynewtome.(与宏伟的寺庙不同，它破旧的墙壁和褪色的细节给了我想要的独特旅行体验。我了解到它是为了纪念道教守护神真武大帝。这对当地人来说是常识，但对我来说却是全新的)”可知，此空需总结这种小众文化体验的特点。F选项“Thesesmallculturaldetailsfeelmorepersonalthantouristspots.(这些微小的文化细节比旅游景点更具个人感)”中的“smallculturaldetails”对应上文神龛的细节与相关文化，突出其相较于热门景点的独特优势，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“WhileBeijing’siconicsightsareawe-inspiring,wanderinganunknownvillageandrunningintoanancientshrine—thenhearingitsstoryfromlocals—feelsromanticandmysterious.(虽然北京的标志性景点令人敬畏，但漫步在不知名的村庄，偶遇一座古老的神龛，然后从当地人那里听到它的故事，感觉既浪漫又神秘)”以及下文“That’sChina’smagic:itsvastnessanddeepheritagekeeptheexplorationspiritalive.(这就是中国的魔力：它的广阔和深厚底蕴让探索精神永葆活力)”可知，此空需体现这种探索体验带来的感受，呼应早期探险家的经历。G选项“It’slikesteppingbackintime,justasearlyexplorersmighthavefelt.(这就像时光倒流，就像早期探险家可能感受到的那样)”将作者的体验与早期探险家关联，凸显探索的原始魅力，衔接下文中国对探索精神的滋养，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OntheafternoonofJune9PattersonwasonroutetopickupaloadfromalocalcustomerinTulsa.Asheapproachedtheentranceandbeganto____21____downforhisturn,thedriverbehindhim____22____speduptopass,crashedintoanothervehiclepullingoutofthecustomer’sparkinglot.Pattersonimmediately____23____andrantoassist.Onecarhadskiddedintoaditch(沟)andwas____24____heavily.Inside,thedriverwasunresponsiveandbleeding,withthedoor____25____.Actingquickly,Pattersonforcedthedooropen,____26____theseatbelt,andpulledthedrivertosafety.“Theywere____27____;therewasalittlebitofbloodandsmokeeverywhere,”____28____Patterson.“Ihadtogetthemout.”Without____29____,herushedtothesecondcarstuckinadeepditch.AFrenchcouplewastrappedwithin—theirdoorimmovable—soPattersonbrokeawindow,____30____anescaperouteandpullingthemthroughthepassengerside.AsaretiredU.S.Marine,Pattersonalwayskeepsamedicalkit____31____.Duringtheaccident,heusedittoprovideemergencycaretobothcriticallyinjureddrivers,whowere____32____fromseverebleeding.Healso____33____emergencyserviceandpolice.Upontheirarrival,herelayedafull____34____oftheaccidenttoTulsaofficersandcompletedaformalreport.“Somebodywasin____35____,somebodywashurt—andstuck,”saidPatterson.“Ifitwereyou,you’dwantsomebodytocometohelpyou.”21.A.break B.calm C.slow D.get22.A.frequently B.gradually C.regularly D.suddenly23.A.pulledover B.jumpedoff C.stoodup D.criedout24.A.shaking B.smoking C.moving D.burning25.A.loose B.broken C.jammed D.open26.A.unfastened B.lengthened C.secured D.adjusted27.A.found B.rescued C.warned D.trapped28.A.complained B.explained C.admitted D.declared29.A.delay B.effort C.reason D.warning30.A.exhibiting B.noticing C.creating D.preparing31.A.beautiful B.clean C.heavy D.handy32.A.recovering B.suffering C.benefiting D.learning33.A.contacted B.prevented C.invited D.defended34.A.research B.schedule C.account D.assessment35.A.power B.control C.charge D.danger【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休海军陆战队队员帕特森救助事故伤者的事迹。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他接近入口，开始减速准备转弯时，身后的司机突然加速超车，撞上了另一辆正驶出客户停车场的车辆。A.break打破；B.calm冷静；C.slow放慢；D.get得到。根据上文“approachedtheentrance”以及下文“forhisturn”可知，接近入口准备转弯时需要“减速”，“slowdown”为固定搭配，意为“减速”，故选C。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他接近入口，开始减速准备转弯时，身后的司机突然加速超车，撞上了另一辆正驶出客户停车场的车辆。A.frequently频繁地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.regularly定期地；D.suddenly突然地。根据下文“speduptopass,crashedintoanothervehicle”可知，后车司机的超车和碰撞是突发情况，用“suddenly”体现动作的突发性，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕特森立即靠边停车，跑去帮忙。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.jumpedoff跳下；C.stoodup站起来；D.criedout大喊。根据上文帕特森正在驾车，以及下文“rantoassist”可知，他需要先“靠边停车”才能去救援，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一辆车滑进了沟里，浓烟滚滚。A.shaking摇晃；B.smoking冒烟；C.moving移动；D.burning燃烧。根据下文“therewasalittlebitofbloodandsmokeeverywhere”可知，事故现场有烟雾，此处指事故车辆在“冒烟”，故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车内，司机没有反应，还在流血，车门卡住了。A.loose松动的；B.broken破碎的；C.jammed卡住的；D.open打开的。根据下文“Actingquickly,Pattersonforcedthedooropen”可知，帕特森需要用力把门撬开，说明车门是“卡住的”，故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特森迅速行动，撬开车门，解开安全带，把司机拉到了安全地带。A.unfastened解开；B.lengthened拉长；C.secured固定；D.adjusted调整。根据上文司机被困车内以及下文“pulledthedrivertosafety”可知，要救出司机需要先“解开”安全带，故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们被困住了，到处都是血和烟，”帕特森解释说。A.found发现；B.rescued营救；C.warned警告；D.trapped困住。根据下文“somebodywashurt—andstuck”可知，车内人员是被“困住”了，“stuck”与“trapped”为同义替换，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们被困住了，到处都是血迹和烟雾，”帕特森解释说