河南省部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerChancesattheCommunity(社区)CenterWeareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableatourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.EnvironmentalClean-UpJoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.Wewillbepickinguplitterandplantingtreestobeautifyoursurroundings.SeniorCitizens’WorkshopOnWednesday,June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM,wearehostingaworkshopforseniorcitizens.Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversation.YouthSportsDayOurannualYouthSportsDaywillbeheldonSunday,June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM.Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithorganizinggames,managingtheevent,andensuringthesafetyoftheyouths.ArtExhibitionSetupThecommunitycenterwillbehostinganartexhibitionfromJune20thtoJune30th.VolunteersareneededonJune19thtohelpsetuptheexhibitionfrom1:00PMto5:00PM.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthesechances,pleasecontactusatPoweilSmithat4923595oremailusatvolunteerSmith@community.org.uk.Welookforwardtoyourparticipation(参与)andthankyouforyourwillingnesstobetterourcommunity.21.WhenistheEnvironmentalClean-Upeventscheduled?A.June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PM. B.June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM.C.June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM. D.June19th,from1:00PMto5:00PM.22.WhatwillvolunteersdoattheSeniorCitizens’Workshop?A.Planttrees. B.Teachbasiccomputerskills.C.Setupanartexhibition. D.OrganizegamesfortheYouthSportsDay.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanartexhibition.B.Toinvitememberstoaneighborhoodclean-up.C.Tooffervolunteerchancesatthecommunitycenter.D.ToannouncethedatesfortheannualYouthSportsDay.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.(请于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，EnvironmentalClean-Up活动定于6月8日星期六上午9:00至12:00。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Weareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableatourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。BThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpecting(期待)allsummer.Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.WhenIgottoschoolinthemorningonthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.Luckily,akindseniorshowedupandguidedmetomyhomeroombeforeIwaslate.Iwashappytoseethatinaclassofunfamiliar(不熟悉的)faces,theonlyopenseatwasnexttomygoodfriendCasey.Myscienceteacherseemedlikeagoodteacher.Shewasexcitingandfun.Afterfinishingfourclasseswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ididn’tfeeltoobadaboutninthgrade.However,thefifthclasschangedeverything.Ididn’tfeelreadyafterall.Myteacher’snameisMr.ValassidisbuthetoldustocallhimMr.V.Mr.Vtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting.Butcomeon.40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.Thecoursesinhighschoolseemlikethey’regoingtogetmuchharder,buttheyhaven’tyet.Eventhoughmyclasseslookhard,theylookreallyexcitingtoo.Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhishighschoollifewasabouttostart?A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Relaxed. D.Helpless.25.Whathappenedtotheauthoronhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Hewaslateforclass. B.HewaspraisedbyMr.V.C.Hegotlostonthecampus. D.HemetCaseyforthefirsttime.26.Whatmadetheauthorafraid?A.Thestrictrulesinclasses.B.Howhisscienceteacherbehaved.C.Whathewasexpectedtodowithhisstudies.D.Thereadinghomeworkonthefirstdayofhighschool.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstweekofhighschool?A.Hardandunexpected. B.Busybuteye-opening.C.Tiringbutmeaningful. D.Differentandexciting.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WhenIgottoschoolinthemorningonthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr.Vtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting.Butcomeon.40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP-level书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的期待和要求。因此，他对于学习上的期待感到害怕。故选C。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模，人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。CJohnhasbeenadevotedhockey(冰球)enthusiast.Inthepastaroundtwodecadesback,John,apartofthelocaljuniorleagueteam,TheRapid,wasaninfluentialicehockeycompetitorinhishometown,evenwithaconsiderablegroupofadmirers.However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.Yearspassed,andJohngrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman,buthisloveforhockeyneverdisappeared.Oneday,hestumbleduponanopportunitytoreviewhischildhoodpassion.TheRapidwasorganizingacharity(慈善)gametoraisemoneyforthetown’syouthsportsprogram.Johnreachedouttotheteam’smanager,MrSmith,withaspecialrequest.Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守门员)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.MrSmithwasdelightedandquicklyarrangedforJohntojointheteamfortheday.ThenewsthatJohnwouldtakepartinthegamespreadlikewildfireinthetown,andthestadiumwaspackedwithexcitedsupporters.Onthebigday,Johnputonhisold,abitwornbutstillcherishedhockeyequipment(装备).Hesteppedontotheice,feelingarushofemotionsthathehadn’tfeltindecades.Thecrowdburstintocheersashefacedthefirstshot,andwitheachsave,theenergygrew.Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.“Imaynothavebeenabletobecomeaprofessional,”hesaid,“butI’mhappytogivebackandhelpthesekidschasetheirdreams.”PeopleweredeeplymovedbyJohn’sselflessnessinsupportingthenextgeneration.Itwasareminderthatevenwhenourowndreamsseemoutofreach,wecanstillmakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.28.WhatendedJohn’scareerasahockeyplayer?A.Growingold. B.Hisbusinesssuccess.C.Hiskneecondition. D.Notbeinginterested.29.WhydidJohnwanttoplayinthecharitygame?A.Toshowoffhisskill. B.Toinspiretheyouth.C.Towinhishonorback. D.Tomakemoremoney.30.WhatdidJohndoafterthegame?A.Hedecidedtogiveuphockeyeversince. B.Hesaidsorryfornotbeingprofessional.C.Heaskedtocheckuphisownequipment. D.Hegaveawayhisequipmentandmoney.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Warm-heartedandhelpful. B.Creativebutmean.C.Hard-workingandhonest. D.Kindbutimpatient.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.(然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守门员)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.(他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.(比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。DOneofBritain'smostoutstandingscientistssaysthegrowthintheuseofelectronictabletsandsmartphonesiscausingpeopletospendsomuchtimeindoorsthattheyneedtotakeregularvitaminDsupplementstomakeupforthelackofsunlighttheyreceivenaturally.GeneticistSteveJonessaidhehimselfwasafollowertothecauseandurgedotherstofollow.“IneverthoughtIwouldbeapersonwhowouldtakevitaminsupplements；Ialwaysthoughtitwasabsolutenonsense.ButnowItakevitaminDeveryday.Today,becauseIknewthesunwasn'tgoingtoshine,Itookanextraone,”hesaid.ExposuretothesunisthemajorsourceofvitaminD.However,peoplearespendinglessandlesstimeoutdoorsinmanyareas.TheproblemisparticularlyseriousinScotland."TheScotsarethewhitestpeopleintheworldbecausetheirentirebodysystemsarecryingoutforvitaminD,"hesaid,addingthatlifeexpectancyinScotlandistwoyearsshorterthaninEnglandorWales.Multiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症),amedicalconditionwhichisoftenseeninnorthernEurope,isalsohigherinScotlandthaninEngland.VitaminDhelpswiththeabsorptionofCa,whichhelpskeepbonesstrong.AndJonessaidthefactthatrickets(佝偻病)wasmakingacomebackinBritainafternearly50yearswasanothersignofhowchangingbehaviorpatternswerebringingphysicalharm.Jonesadmittedthatconcernsoverthedamagingeffectsonskinoflong-timeexposuretothesunwerereasonable,butsaidsunlightwashealthyandnecessaryforthehumanbody,andcouldhelpinloweringbloodpressure."Ifyoulieonthebeachforanhour,youwilldropyourbloodpressurebyabout10points,becauseitrelaxesyourbloodvessels(血管).So,getoutinthesunwhilewestillcan,"hesaid.32.Howarepeopleaffectedbytheriseoftechnologyaccordingtothetext?A.TheyaremoresensitivetosunlightB.TheytakemorevitaminDsupplements.C.TheygetlessvitaminDthanbefore.D.Theybecomeaddictedtoelectronicgames.33.What’sJones’attitudetowardstakingvitaminDsupplementsnow?A.Skeptical. B.Cautious.C.Worried. D.Supportive.34.WhyaretheScotsthewhitestpeopleintheworld?A.Becausetheyareingreatneedofsunlight.B.Becausetheirbloodpressureisverylow.C.Becausetheyenjoyashortperiodofsunshine.D.Becausetheyareeasytogetmultiplesclerosis.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GetoutandgainmoreVitaminDB.KeepawayfromtabletsandphonesC.PayattentiontotheimportanceofsunlightD.TakevitaminDsupplementstokeephealthy【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了暴露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源。而维生素D对身体很有益，号召人们走向户外多晒晒太阳，以便获取更多的维生素D。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OneofBritain'smostoutstandingscientistssaysthegrowthintheuseofelectronictabletsandsmartphonesiscausingpeopletospendsomuchtimeindoorsthattheyneedtotakeregularvitaminDsupplementstomakeupforthelackofsunlighttheyreceivenaturally.(一位英国最杰出的科学家表示，平板电脑和智能手机的更多使用导致人们花太多时间呆在室内，他们需要定期服用维生素D补充剂来弥补他们自然接受阳光的不足)”可推知，由于技术进步的影响，人们在室内工作的时间长，得到的维生素D比以前少。故选C项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中SteveJones所说“ButnowItakevitaminDeveryday.Today,becauseIknewthesunwasn'tgoingtoshine,Itookanextraone.(但现在我每天都服用维生素D。今天，因为我知道不会有太阳，所以我多拿了一张)”可推知，Jones对服用维生素D补充剂是持支持态度的。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Jones所说“TheScotsarethewhitestpeopleintheworldbecausetheirentirebodysystemsarecryingoutforvitaminD.(苏格兰人是世界上最白的人，因为他们的整个身体系统都急需维生素D)”可知，苏格兰人是世界上最白的人因为他们缺乏维生素D，结合本段第一句“ExposuretothesunisthemajorsourceofvitaminD.(暴露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源)”可知，他们非常需要阳光。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“ExposuretothesunisthemajorsourceofvitaminD.(暴露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源)”以及最后一段中Jones所说“So,getoutinthesunwhilewestillcan.(所以，趁我们还能出去晒晒太阳吧)”等内容可知，本文主要讲述了暴露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源。而维生素D对身体很有益，号召人们走向户外多晒晒太阳，以便获取更多的维生素D。选项A“到户外去获取更多的维生素D”紧贴文章主题，且有号召性，适合做标题。故选A项。第四部分七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.Itcanhelpyoumakethemostoutofeachday,leadingtosuccessinareaslikeworkandschool.Tomanageyourtime,useyourtimeproductivelybyworkingintherightenvironmentandprioritizingtasks.___36___Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.___37___Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.___38___To-dolistsareagreattool,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.Keepsomeworkwithyouatalltimes.Takeadvantageofyourdowntimebykeepingworkwithyouatalltimes.___39___Ifyou’reastudent,thinkaboutinvestinginsomeaudio-booksorrecordingyourlectures.Whilewaitinginlineorwalkingtoclass,youcanlistentomaterialforyourcourses.Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattention.___40___Youwillgetyourworkdonequickerthisway,allowingyoutomakethemostofyourtime.A.Listtasksundereachcategory.B.Createtherightenvironmenttowork.C.Focuscompletelyononetaskatatimeinstead.D.Beforeyoubeginyourworkloadfortheday,makealist.E.Thesefeelingswillhelpyoustayontaskandbeproductive.F.Stopanyunnecessarysocializingbeforeyoustartyourprioritytasks.G.Ifyouhaveafewminutesonthebus,usethattoreadsomethingforschoolorwork.【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.G40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。【36题详析】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。【37题详析】根据上文中“Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.(让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。【38题详析】根据上文“Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-dolistsareagreattool,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。根据重要性将任务分组)”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。【39题详析】根据上文“Keepsomeworkwithyouatalltimes.Takeadvantageofyourdowntimebykeepingworkwithyouatalltimes.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“Ifyou’reastudent,thinkaboutinvestinginsomeaudio-booksorrecordingyourlectures.Whilewaitinginlineorwalkingtoclass,youcanlistentomaterialforyourcourses.(如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料)”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。【40题详析】根据上文“Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattention.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingandcold.TheSmithfamilygatheredaroundthe____41____,sipping(抿)hotcocoaandenjoyingeachother’s____42____.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoor.Thefathergotupto____43____itandfoundamanstandingtherewithalarge____44____inhishands.“Excuseme,sir,”themansaid.“I’m____45____tothistown,andlookingfortheJohnsons’house.Imusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere.”Thefathercouldseethatthemanwas____46____becauseofthecoldweather,andhefeltsorryforhim.“Comeoninand____47____bythefire,”hesaid.Theman____48____acceptedtheinvitationandsatdowninachairnearthefireplace.Motherwenttothekitchentomakehimsomehotcocoa,andthechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunityto____49____andseewhatwasintheman’spackage.Asthey____50____around,themanopenedthepackageto____51____abeautiful,delicateglassdoll(玩偶).“Wow!”exclaimed(呼喊)thechildren.“That’sawesome!”Themansmiledattheir____52____andexplainedthattheglassdollwasa____53____forhisdaughter,wholivedinthearea.“IwantedtogivehersomethingspecialforChristmas,andIhaven’tseenherforsometime,”hesaid.Whenitwastimeforthemantoleave,hethankedthefamilyfortheirkindnessand____54____.Ashesteppedoutintothesnowynight,thefamilywatchedhimgo,feelinggratefulforthe____55____joythathadcomeintotheirlivesthatevening.41.A.bookshelf B.fireplace C.refrigerator D.television42.A.company B.comfort C.comment D.respect43.A.receive B.watch C.hold D.answer44.A.container B.package C.toy D.glove45.A.unique B.polite C.new D.familiar46.A.rising B.whispering C.shaking D.recovering47.A.warmup B.cheerup C.callup D.stayup48.A.hesitantly B.sincerely C.hopelessly D.gratefully49.A.showup B.getaway C.hangout D.nosearound50.A.gathered B.looked C.turned D.pushed51.A.decorate B.reveal C.buy D.make52.A.disappointment B.anxiety C.excitement D.happiness53.A.memory B.gift C.souvenir D.prize54.A.contribution B.admiration C.generosity D.honesty55.A.unexpected B.lasting C.unlimited D.missing【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.C47.A48.D49.D50.A51.B52.C53.B54.C55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述圣诞节前夜史密斯一家招待迷路陌生人，收获意外欢乐的温暖故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，抿着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A.bookshelf书架；B.fireplace壁炉；C.refrigerator冰箱；D.television电视。根据下文“Comeoninandbythefire”可知，屋里有生火的壁炉，一家人围坐在壁炉旁取暖。故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，抿着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A.company陪伴；B.comfort安慰；C.comment评论；D.respect尊重。根据上文“TheSmithfamilygatheredaround”可知，一家人团聚在一起，享受着彼此的陪伴。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人手里拿着一个大包裹站在那里。A.receive收到；B.watch观看；C.hold握住；D.answer回应。根据上文“therewasaknockonthedoor”可知，有人敲门，父亲起身去开门。answerthedoor为固定搭配，意为“应门；去开门”。故选D。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人手里拿着一个大包裹站在那里。A.container容器；B.package包裹；C.toy玩具；D.glove手套。根据下文“thechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunitytoandseewhatwasintheman’spackage”可知，男人手里拿着的是一个包裹。故选B。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚到这个镇上，正在找约翰逊家。A.unique独特的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.new新来的；D.familiar熟悉的.根据下文“lookingfortheJohnsons’house.Imusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere”可知，男人迷路了，由此可推断他是刚到这个镇上。benewto为固定搭配，意为“对……陌生；刚到……”。故选C。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲能看出这个男人因为寒冷的天气冻得发抖，他很同情他。A.rising上升；B.whispering低语；C.shaking发抖；D.recovering恢复。根据下文“becauseofthecoldweather”可知，天气很冷，男人站在门外冻得发抖。故选C。【47题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：进来吧，到火边暖和一下。A.warmup变暖；取暖；B.cheerup使高兴；C.callup打电话；D.stayup熬夜。根据上文“themanwasbecauseofthecoldweather”可知，男人冻得发抖，父亲让他进屋到火旁边取暖。故选A。【48题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：男人感激地接受了邀请，在壁炉旁的椅子上坐了下来。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.hopelessly绝望地；D.gratefully感激地。根据上文“Comeoninand

bythefire”父亲邀请冻得发抖的男人进屋取暖可知，男人应该是感激地接受了邀请。故选D。【49题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈去厨房给他冲热可可，孩子们可不会错过凑过去打探男人包裹里装的是什么的机会。A.showup出现；B.getaway离开；C.hangout闲逛；D.nosearound打探；四处查看。根据下文“seewhatwasintheman’spackage”可知，孩子们好奇包裹里的东西，想要凑过去打探。故选D。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们围拢过来时，男人打开包裹，露出了一个漂亮精致的玻璃玩偶。A.gathered聚集；B.looked看；C.turned转动；D.pushed推。根据上文“andthechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunityto

andseewhatwasintheman’spackage.”孩子们想要打探包裹里的东西可知，他们会围拢到男人身边。gatheraround为固定搭配，意为“围拢；聚集在……周围”。故选A。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们围拢过来时，男人打开包裹，露出了一个漂亮精致的玻璃玩偶。A.decorate装饰；B.reveal露出；展现；C.buy买；D.make制作。根据上文“themanopenedthepackage”和下文“abeautiful,delicateglassdoll”可知，男人打开包裹，露出了里面的玻璃玩偶。故选B。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人对着他们的兴奋之情笑了笑，解释说这个玻璃玩偶是给他住在这个地区的女儿的礼物。A.disappointment失望；B.anxiety焦虑；C.excitement兴奋；D.happiness幸福。根据上文““Wow!”exclaimedthechildren.“That’sawesome!””可知，孩子们看到玻璃玩偶后非常兴奋。故选C。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人对着他们的兴奋之情笑了笑，解释说这个玻璃玩偶是给他住在这个地区的女儿的礼物。A.memory记忆；B.gift礼物；C.souvenir纪念品；D.prize奖品。根据下文“IwantedtogivehersomethingspecialforChristmas”可知，这个玻璃玩偶是男人准备给女儿的圣诞礼物。故选B。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人离开的时候，感谢这家人的善良和慷慨。A.contribution贡献；B.admiration钦佩；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty诚实。根据上文这家人邀请陌生男人进屋取暖、为他准备热可可可知，男人感谢他们的善良与慷慨。故选C。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进飘雪的夜色中时，一家人望着他离去的背影，为那天晚上降临在他们生活中的意外欢乐而心怀感激。A.unexpected意外的；B.lasting持久的；C.unlimited无限的；D.missing缺失的。根据上文内容可知，这家人原本只是在家中团聚，陌生男人的到访带来了额外的欢乐，这份欢乐是意外到来的。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,butthespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—has___56___(large)beenkept.MostoftheimportantSpringFestivaltraditionsarestillbeingpractisedbypeople___57___thecountry.ToLiYan,a___58___(retire)grandmotherinHeilongjiangProvince,SpringFestivalisstillaboutthejoyofafamilygathering.Shelovestobesurroundedbyherentirefamily.WeeksbeforeSpringFestival,shestartstomake___59___(prepare)fortheyoungpeople’shomecoming.Fortheyoungergeneration,___60___(return)hometospendSpringFestivalwithparentsisnoeasytask.Flightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.Usuallyticketsarehard___61___(get),andthejourneywouldbetiring.Butalltheeffortspay___62___whenthewholefamilysittogetheraroundahotpot,fillingeachotherinonwhat’sbeenhappening.Thefestivalevenattractsforeigners.TomJenkins,___63___isanexchangestudentinNanjing,spenthisfirstSpringFestivalwithhishostfamily.HejoinedtheminsweepingawaythedirtoftheirhouseandattachingtheChinesecharacterFutotheirfrontdoor.___64___isbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happiness___65___(arrive).Everythingissointerestingtohim,butthebestpartistoletofffireworks,whichisexpectedtoscareawaythemonsterNian.【答案】56.largely57.across58.retired59.preparations60.returning61.toget62.off63.who64.It65.arrives【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。纵观历史，一些原有的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神——家庭的精神——基本上保留了下来。文章主要介绍了大多数重要的春节传统仍被全国各地的人们践行。【56题详析】考查副词。句意：纵观历史，一些原有的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神——家庭的精神——基本上保留了下来。空处修饰动词kept，应用副词作状语。故填largely。【57题详析】考查介词。句意：大多数重要的春节传统仍被全国各地的人们践行。acrossthecountry固定搭配，意为“全国各地”。故填across。【58题详析】考查形容词。句意：对于黑龙江省退休的老奶奶李燕（音译）来说，春节仍然是一个家庭聚会的快乐。设空处修饰空后的名词grandmother，应用形容词作定语，由语境可知空处表示“退休的”，故填retired。【59题详析】考查名词。句意：春节前几周，她开始为年轻人的回家做准备。设空处作空前动词make的宾语，应用名词形式，makepreparationsfor为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故填preparations。【60题详析】考查动名词。句意：对于更年轻的一代来说，回家和父母一起过春节不是件容易的事。设空处在句中作主语，表示抽象概念，应用动名词形式。故填returning。【61题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：通常票很难买到，而且旅途会很累人。“主语+be+adj.+todo”为固定结构，意为“某人/某物做某事是……”，其中todo为主动形式表被动意义。故填toget。【62题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：但是所有的努力都得到了回报，全家人围坐在一起吃火锅，互相了解正在发生的事情。由语境可知，此处表示“得到回报”，为固定搭配payoff，故填off。【63题详析】考查定语从句。句意：TomJenkins是南京的一名交换生，他和他的寄宿家庭度过了他的第一个春节。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为TomJenkins，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【64题详析】考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，当“福”被倒过来贴时，幸福就来了。Itisbelievedthat...固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填It。【65题详析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：人们相信，当“福”被倒过来贴时，幸福就来了。根据语境及句中的“whenFuisputupsidedown”可知，需使用一般现在时，表示一般情况，空处对应的主语是happiness，为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日庆祝时间和方式；2.节日象征意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,mydearfriends.I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.【答案】Goodmorning,mydearfriends.I’mLiHua.Welcometoourschool.Knowingyou’rekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,soit’salsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.Onthatday,weusuallyeatZongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peopleholddragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplacesinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.Therefore,it’sregardedasadayofmourningandcherishingthememory.Thanks