陕西省西安某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApplyandFly—Fly-inProgramsforCollegeVisitsCollegefly-inprogramsareopportunitiesforhighschoolstudentstovisitcollegesoverthecourseofafewdaysandmeetstudentsfromallaroundtheworldwithvariousinterests.Thevisitisatnocosttothestudent.Youshouldapplyifyoureallywanttogotothatcollegeorifyou’renotquitesurewhatlivingtherewouldbelike.Applyingtakestime,sodon’tdoitunlessyou’reseriouslyconsideringtheschool—thattimecouldbebetterspentonyourcollegeapplicationsandinternships(实习).TimelineandTips:1.Doyourresearchearly.Makealistofyourtargetcolleges.Dotheyhaveafly-inprogram?Whenistheapplicationdue?2.Writeandeditessays.Bydoingso,you’retakingbabystepstowardtheprocessofsubmittingthedemandingcollegeessays.3.Submit!(Preferablyacoupleofdaysbeforethedeadline,justincase.)4.Wait.Generally,studentswillreceiveresultsatleasttwoweeksbeforetheevent.ResultsDay:Readtheemailcarefully.Waitlisted?Ifyouwishtoremainonthelist,youmayhavetoemailbackwithinacertaintimeframe(it’llsayintheemail)tokeepyourspot.ACCEPTED!Congratulations!Makesureyoudothefollowing:1.Submitpermissionformsontime.Donotloseyourspotbyforgettingtodoso.2.Packatleasttwodaysbefore!Last-minutepackingleadstoforgottenitems.3.Joinagroupchat.Tapping“add”ongroupchatsiseasierandfasterthanswappingphonenumbers.Plus,youwillprobablyonlygetthenumbersofthehandfulofstudentsyou’llactuallykeepintouchwith.Whoknows,youmightendupatthesamecollege!1.Whyarefly-inprogramsoffered?A.Toassessstudents’levels.B.Todevelopstudents’interests.C.Toexposestudentstocollegelife.D.Tocollectstudentfeedbackoncolleges.2.Whatareapplicantsoffly-inprogramsadvisedtodo?A.Planforpotentialfees. B.Makealistofprograms.C.Provideevidenceofresearch. D.Avoidlast-minutesubmission.3.Whichofthefollowingmethodsdoesthetextsuggestforreachingotherattendees?A.Emails. B.Messaginggroups.C.Phonecalls. D.In-personmeetups.BAtfirstsight,Easthopedoesn’tseemmuchlikeaCassandra.Shesmilesalot.Hermanneriskindandmotherly;pushedtonameherprofession,youmightguessatnurseorteacher.Butlookcloser.Easthopeisanemergencyplannerwhosejobistosupportthesurvivorsofmajordisasters,inwhichcapacitysheactedfollowingthe2004IndianOceantsunamiandthefireatGrenfellTower.Fortwodecades,thepublicknewnothingaboutthisvitalwork,whichwentonbehindthescenes,thoughshewashugelyadmiredinwhatwemightcallprofessionaldisastercircles:avoiceofcalmandafountainofwisdom.Butin2023,shepublishedabest-sellingbookabouthercareer,WhentheDustSettles,andthatchanged.Peoplebecameveryinterestedinwhatshedid.“Atliteraryfestivals,mostauthorsgetquestionsabouttheirwritingprocess,”Easthopesays.“ButIwouldn’tgetthose.WhatpeoplewantedfrommewastoknowhowIlivedwiththeknowledgethatIhave.Wasn’tIafraid?HowdidIhandle?IwouldtellthemthatIdidn’tliveafraid,andIwouldgivethembasicadvice.Butthiswasn’tenough.”Intheend,shefeltshehadnochoicebuttowriteasecondbook,oneinwhichshewouldtrytodistill(浓缩)allthatshehaslearnedforthebenefitofeachindividual.WhileherpublisherdescribesComeWhatMayasaroadmapforresilience(韧性),thewordisoneEasthopedislikes.Ready,shesuggests,isabetterone.Easthopealsoremindspeoplethatsmallthings,likelosinghairduringillnessorconsumingtoomuchfoodaftersomeonedies,stillmatter.Sheencouragespeopletoremember,nottoforget,whathappenedduringdisasters,becausesucheventsleavealong-lastingeffect.4.WhatmightaCassandrabelikeaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Severeandforbidding. B.Competentandcautious.C.Friendlyandenergetic. D.Cheerfulandapproachable.5.WhatledtoincreasedpublicawarenessofEasthope’sworkin2023?A.Thepublicationofabestseller.B.Thegrowthofprofessionaldisastercircles.C.Herinvolvementin2004tsunamirelief.D.Hersuddenrisetofamethroughmedia.6.Whyarereaders’questionscitedinparagraph3?A.TorevealEasthope’spersonalfears.B.ToexplainEasthope’swritingprocess.C.ToshowEasthope’swritingmotivation.D.TopresentpublicdoubtsaboutEasthope’swork.7.WhatdoesEasthopeagreeonhandlingdisasters?A.Resiliencemattersmost. B.Forgettingaidsrecovery.C.Positivethinkingtakesthelead. D.Minorsufferingsdeserveattention.CHollywoodmayhavewarnedabouttherisksofstrikinguprelationshipswithartificialintelligence,butonecomputerscientistsayswemaybemissingatrickifwedonotembracethepositivesthathuman-machinerelationshipshavetooffer.TonyPrescott,professorofcognitiveroboticsattheUniversityofSheffield,arguesthatAIhasanimportantroletoplayinpreventinghumanloneliness.Justaswedevelopmeaningfulbondswithpets,andhavenoreservationsaboutchildrenplayingwithdolls,soshouldwebeopentothevalueofAItoadults,hesays.“Humanlonelinessisoftencharacterisedbyadownwardspiral(螺旋线)inwhichisolationleadstolowerself-esteem(自尊),whichdiscouragesfurtherinteractionwithpeople,”Prescottwritesinanewbook.ThePsychologyofArtificialIntelligence.“TheremaybewaysinwhichAIcompanionshipcouldhelpbreakthiscyclebyboostingfeelingsofself-worthandhelpingmaintainorimprovesocialskills.Ifso,relationshipswithAIscouldsupportpeopletofindcompanionshipwithhumanandartificialothers.”WithmorethanathirdofAmericansreporting“seriousloneliness,”thelonelinessproblemhasbecomeevidentinrecentyears.WhetherAIcan,orshould,bepartofthesolutionisnotanewdebate.SherryTurkle,professorofsocialscienceatMIT,haswarnedthatformingrelationshipswithmachinescouldbackfire,andleadpeopletohavefewersecureandfulfillinghumanrelationships.MuraliDoraiswamy,professorofmedicineatDukeUniversity,said:“Rightnow,alltheevidencepointstohavingaclosehumanfriendasthebestsolutionforloneliness.Butuntilsocietyprioritizessocialconnectedness,robotsareasolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhohavenofriends.”ResearchersmaysoonknowwhetherpeopleturntoAIforcompany.Techfirmsarebuildingchatbotstobeevermorefluentandresponsivetoemotions.Thisweek,itemergedthatOpenAIaskedScarlettJohanssontobethevoiceoftheirlatestchatbot,GPT-4o,to“helpconsumerstofeelcomfortable”.Johanssondeclined,butthechatbotwasreleasedwithavoicethatfriendsandfamilythoughtwashers.OpenAIhassincesuspended(中止)thevoiceoption“outofrespectforMsJohansson”.8.WhatdothepetsanddollsmentionedinParagraph2helpillustrate?A.Thelimitationsofhuman-AIrelationshipsindailylife.B.ThepotentialforAItoprovidesimilarcompanionship.C.ThepossibilityforAItoreplacetraditionalcompanions.D.TheoverestimationofAI’sroleinendinghumanloneliness.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thiscycle”inParagraph3referto?A.TherepeateduseofAIandothersforcompanionship.B.TheconsistentfailureofhumanrelationshipswithAI.C.Theprocessofdevelopinghumanself-worthandsocialskills.D.Thepatternofisolation,lowerself-esteemandfurtherisolation.10.WhoexpressesconcernthatAIcompanionshipcouldweakenhumanconnections?A.TonyPrescott. B.SherryTurkle.C.MuraliDoraiswamy. D.ScarlettJohansson.11.Whichcentralquestiondoesthetextmainlyexplore?A.CouldAIcontributetoincreasedloneliness?B.WillAIcompanionshipreplacehumaninteraction?C.CanAIbeusedasaneffectivesolutionforloneliness?D.IsAIcompanionshippreferabletotraditionalrelationships?DBritain’shousingcrisishascreatedadistinctgenerationaldivide.Whileoldergenerationsoftenownproperty,millionsofyoungadultsfaceincreasingrentsandunachievablehomeownership.Arecentofficialreportwarnsthat630,000peopleunder35mayfacehomelessnessinoldageduetochronicshortagesofaffordablehomes.Thiscrisisoriginatesfromdecadesofpolicyfailure.Sincethemid-1990s,housepriceshaveskyrocketeddramatically,wideningthegapbetweenpropertyownersandothers.Governmentprojectslike“Help-to-Buy”intendedtoassistfirst-timebuyersinsteadinflatedpricesfurther,makinghousinglessaccessible.Universitygraduatescarryheavydebtsfromtuitionfeesexceedingannuallysince2010,weakeningtheirsavingspotential.Therentalmarketofferslittlerelief.Privaterentershavejumpedfrom2.8millionto4.5millionhouseholdssince2007,withthoseaged25-34consistingofoverathird.Yetrentersfaceinstabilityandexploitation.“No-faultdrivings”allowlandlordstoendrentingswithoutcause,whilerentsexceedwagegrowth.Evensocialhousingrentersexperiencewideninginequalitycomparedtohomeowners.Policyresponsesareemergingbutcontroversial.LondonMayorSadiqKhanproposedalandlordregistryandrentcontrolcommissiontoregulatetheprivatesector.Scotlandhasestablished“rentpressurezones”tostopincreases.TheLabourPartyadvocatesabolishingno-faultdrivings,arguingthatsecurerightofhabitationareessentialfordignity.Ultimately,thisisaboutintergenerationalfairness.Afunctionalsocietycannotthrivewhenyoungercitizensbearunreasonableburdens.Asoneanalystnotes:“Wedependontheyoungtosustainourfuture-denyingthemhousingsecuritydamageseveryone.”12.Whatdoestheofficialreportpredictaboutyoungadults?A.Unachievablehugeproperty. B.Universalelderlypoverty.C.Persistentrentingdifficulties. D.Long-termhousinginsecurity.13.Whatbringsaboutthehousingcrisis?A.Consistentpolicyresponses. B.Students’reduceddebtburden.C.Decades-longpolicyfailure. D.Stablerentalmarket.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Effortsshouldbemadetocreateasustainablesociety.B.Youngadults’housingsecurityshouldbeguaranteed.C.Thepropertyofoldergenerationsshouldbepassedon.D.Theyoungshouldberesponsibleforintergenerationalfairness.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Housing:PricingouttheYoung?B.Policy:RegulatingthePrivateOwners?C.Landlords:ForcedtoAcceptRentHikes?D.RentalControl:SolvingtheRenter-landlordConflicts?第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatittakes21daystodevelopanewhabit.Weprobablyowethisparticularexampleofpop-psychologywisdomtoMaxwellMaltz,theplasticsurgeonwhoclaimedtohaveobservedthatindividualswhohadanarmorlegcutofftookanaverageofonly21daystoadjusttothelossofalimb(肢体).____16____.Andthereforeitmusttake21daystochangeahabit,maybe,perhaps!____17____,asanewstudybypsychologistPhillippaLallyandhercolleagueshelpsconfirm.Onaverage,hersubjects,whoweretryingtolearnnewhabitssuchaseatingfruitdailyorgoingjogging,tookadepressing66daysbeforereportingthatthebehaviourhadbecomeunchanginglyautomatic.____18____.Itcouldn’tbejustaseasytostarteatingafewmoreapplesastostartfindingfivehoursaweektostudyChinese.Self-helpculturestickstothefictionofthe21-dayrule,probablybecauseitmakeshabitchangesoundbasicallyeasy.____19____.Ourbrainsaredesignedtotakeshortcuts,makingasmanybehavioursaspossibleautomatic.“Really,”asksthepsychologistIanNewby-Clark,“whatwouldbethepointofhavingahabitthatdidn’tfreeupyourmindtofocusonmorepressingmatters?”Habitsaremeanttobedifficulttochange.Anotherproblemisthatwetendtothinkabouthabitchangewrongly.Wewantto,say,stopwatchingsomuchTV,butontheotherhand,demonstrably,wealsowanttowatchlotsofTV—afterall,wekeepdoingit.We’restuckdeepinwhattheGreekscalled“akrasia”:decidingonthebestcourseofaction,thendoingsomethingelse.___20___.SimplystopwatchingTVislikedealingwithaleakybathroomtapbyrepaintingthekitchen.What’srequiredisanalternativewaytofeelrelaxedandhappy.Maybebylookingattheproblemdifferentlywecanslipoutofthem.A.Thisis,ofcourse,nonsenseB.The21-dayruledoeshavesomescientificbasisC.WebelievethathabitsarepurelyamatterofwillpowerD.ThewayroundthisistoseethathabitsareresponsestoneedsE.Therefore,hereasonedthesamemustbetrueofallbigchangesF.Andsomehabits,unsurprisingly,wereharderthanotherstomakestickG.Oneproblemwiththisisdiscouraginglysimple:changinghabitsishard第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选画可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaninspiringturnofevents,awomaninher70shasbecomeamodelthankstoachanceencounterwithastranger.PhotographerChristopherWard,whorecentlystarted____21____strangerstotaketheirphotosasaformofpersonaltherapy(治疗),launchedaprojectcalled“ModelStrangers.”Throughthisproject,hetakesphotosandvideosofpeoplehefinds“beautiful,”____22____theiruniquestories.Earlierthisyear,WardmetAnneoutsideofBelfastCityHall.Duringavideointerview,Annesharedthatsheisa(n)____23____andretiringpersonwho,likemanyofus,struggleswithself-esteem.Thevideooftheirencounterwent___24___,amassingover40millionviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.“Shehasbecomea____25____ofsortsaroundBelfast,beingstoppedbypeoplewhohavethankedherforbeinganinspirationtothem,”Wardshared.Anne’s____26____famehasledtomodelingopportunitieswithKindredofIreland,andshehasevenbeen____27____withACAModels,thelongeststandingandmostsuccessfulmodellingagencyinNorthernIreland.Anne’sfavoritepartofhernewcareerisprovingtoherselfthatlifedoesn’t____28____at70.“It’snotoverassoonasyou____29____70,”shetoldSWNS.She’sbeen_____30_____bythepositivereactionsfrompeoplewhostopheronthestreet.“It’swonderfultoseethatanolderwomancanshineandmakea_____31_____,”sheadded.Anne’sstoryisabeautiful_____32_____thatit’snevertoolateto_____33_____newopportunitiesandthatsometimes,allittakesisa_____34_____encountertochangeone’slife.“Ican’t_____35_____howproudIamofher,”Wardsaid.21.A.demanding B.approaching C.cornering D.tricking22.A.adapting B.inventing C.highlighting D.ignoring23.A.shy B.active C.confident D.proud24.A.offline B.cold C.sour D.viral25.A.leader B.celebrity C.target D.millionaire26.A.new-found B.hard-won C.lifelong D.worldwide27.A.charged B.concerned C.signed D.awarded28.A.fail B.end C.progress D.change29.A.hit B.remain C.celebrate D.appear30.A.discouraged B.saddened C.thrilled D.amused31.A.fortune B.point C.difference D.scene32.A.mistake B.wish C.warning D.reminder33.A.reject B.embrace C.present D.miss34.A.worthy B.tense C.strange D.chance35.A.overstate B.underestimate C.oversee D.underplay第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SanDiego’snewestgiantpandasmadetheirpublicappearanceonThursdayintheSanDiegoZoo’sPandaRidgehabitat.Thepair,YunChuanandXinBao,arethefirstgiantpandas____36____(enter)theUnitedStatesin21years,accordingtothezoo.“Ournewestresidentswillbringjoytoourvisitors____37____symbolizetheenduringspiritofinternationalconservationefforts.”saidPaulBaribault,PresidentandCEOofSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliance,inaJulystatement.ThePandaRidgehabitat____38____thepairwillliveisfourtimeslargerthanthepreviouspandaenclosure,thezoosaid,andtakescues(仿效)fromChina’slandscape,____39____featuresimitatingcanyons,mountainsandcliffs.There’salsoanewshadetreeforclimbing.Visitorstothezoocanmakereservationsfor____40____80-minuteearlymorningwalkingtourtoseepandas,whichisnotincludedinthepriceof____41____(admit).Chinaloanspandastomorethan20countriesunderaprogramoften____42____(refer)toas“pandadiplomacy”.ItspandaloanstotheUSstretchbackto1972.Since1994,theSanDiegoZoo____43____(work)withtheSichuanconservationcentertocarryoutcooperativeresearchonthespecies’behavioranddiseaseprevention.Thezoohassaidthat,itisworking____44____(close)withChineseexpertstocaterto(满足)thepandas’dietaryneeds,_____45_____(provide)avarietyoffreshbambooandalocaladaptationofpandabread.第三节单句语法填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短句内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Weshouldalwaysrespectthose________(commit)topromotingabalancedlifeforteenagers.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.TheCEOisreported________(acknowledge)thecompany’sroleintheenvironmentaldamageintheconferencetheotherday.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Schedule________(permit),I’dliketojointheworkshoponenvironmentalprotectionthisSaturday.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Itwasthethirdtimethatacommunitylibrary________(found)inthatruralarea.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Thecharity’semergencyreliefprogram________(launch)nextweekaimstohelpfloodvictims.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Itisdesiredthataccurateandtimelyweatherwarnings________(transmit)toallcoastalcommunitiesbeforethestormarrives.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.ReferencestotheDeclarationof________(independent)oftenappearindiscussionsaboutdemocracyandhumanlibertiesworldwide.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Thenewpolicyrequires________(recycle)factoriestomeetstricterenvironmentalstandardstocutdownonairandwaterpollution.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Themanager________(apologize)smiledandimmediatelyofferedafreedrinktomakeupforthedelay.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Youtoldmetolookoverthehorizonsandtopursuitmyowndreamswithout_________(hesitate).(所给词的适当形式填空)56.We________(intend)totakethemorningtraintothecountryside,butheavyrainforcedustochangeourplan.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Theairpollutionresulting________industrialemissionshasraisedconcernsaboutpublichealth.(用适当的词填空)58.Theywereabout