陕西省西安市多校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市多校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’veroundedupsomeofthemostbeautifulnaturalattractionsontheEuropeancontinent,whichareperfectforthosewholovetotravelaroundtheworld.We’resuretheywilltakeyourbreathaway.Capri’sBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoinCapriisoneofItaly’smaindrawsfortheincrediblebluelightvisiblewithinthecave.Thepeculiareffectiscausedbysunlightpassingthroughadeepunderwatercavityandshiningbackupthroughthewater.Themouthoftheseacaveisonlyameterhigh,sovisitorswillfinditdifficulttoenterit,unlesstheytakesmallboats.TheTuscanCountrysideFewviewsareasattractiveasthoseofItaly’sruralTuscanhills,whererollinglandscapesstretchendlesslyunderagoldensun.Linedwithcypresstrees,thecountrysideisallatoncequietandcalm,whileitsvibrantshadesofgreenandyellowareafeastfortheeyes,creatingapicturesquescenethatfeelslikesteppingintoamasterpieceofnatureandhumanharmony.Cliffs(悬崖)ofMoherTheattractiveCliffsofMoherinIrelandareasighttobehold—theruggedcliffsriseup214mhighfromthewaterandare7kmlong.WiththeAtlanticOceancontinuouslybreakingontothecliffsandheavywindsgreetingyoualongtheedge,thisdramaticlandscaperepresentstheforceofnatureinitspurestform.PlitviceLakesNationalParkThePlitviceLakesNationalParkinCroatiaisastandoutattractionandwellworthadaytrip.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisfamousforitswaterfalls,caves,andlakes,whichwerecreatedduetowaterflowingthroughlimestoneforcenturies,demonstratingtheenduringstrengthandtransformativepowerofnatureovertime.1.WhymightvisitorsstruggletovisittheBlueGrotto?A.Becauseofthelowentrance. B.Becauseofalackoflighting.C.Becauseofthedeepwater. D.Becauseofalotofinvisiblerapids.2.WhatmakestheTuscancountrysideappealing?A.Baretrees. B.Colorfullights.C.Richnightlife. D.Peacefulruralscenery.3.Whatdothelasttwoattractionsbothshow?A.Themysteryofstonecaves. B.Thepowerofnaturalforces.C.Thehistoryoflocalcultures. D.Thesteepnessofattractivecliffs.BAsthefounderofCodeBlueCPR,SullivandedicateshimselftoteachingthevitalskillsofCPRandusingdefibrillator(除颤器),bothathomeandglobally.Earlierthisyear,theoldmansetoutonaninspiringjourneytotheHimalayas,whereheinstalled(安装)whatheproudlycallstheworld’shighestdefibrillator.InthechallengingenvironmentofQomolangma,whereclimbersfacenumerousrisks,thetimelyuseofadefibrillatorcansignificantlyboostsurvivalratesfromcardiacarrest(心搏骤停),increasingthechancesfrom8%toover50%withinthefirstthreeminutes.Toensurethedefibrillatorwasfullyoperational,Sullivanclimbedtoanimpressivealtitudeofover18,000feetbeforedescendingtoanearbyvillageataround17,000feetfortheinstallation.HereturnedfromthisincredibleadventureonApril30thandwasthrilledtolearnjustweekslaterthatthedevicehadsuccessfullysaveda30-year-oldFrenchwomanwhohadsufferedacardiacarrest.“ItwastheproudestmomentofmylifewhenIlearnedwhathadhappened,”saidSullivan.ASherpa(夏尔巴人)informedhimofthesuccessfuluseofthedefibrillator.Hehopesitwillinspireotherstounderstandtheimportanceofhavingaccesstosuchlifesavingequipment.DuringhistimeinNepal,SullivanalsotooktheopportunitytosharehisknowledgeofCPRanddefibrillatortrainingwithlocalvillagers,manyofwhomhadneverreceivedsuchinstructionbefore.NowbackintheUK,heisbusypreparingtopresentatraininginitiativetothegovernmentaimedatequipping1.2millionchildrenacrossLondonwithessentialCPRskills.Sullivanconceivesafuturewhereeveryschoolisequippedwithadefibrillatorandwhereeverystudent,teacher,andstaffmemberistrainedtosavelives.Heemphasizedtheneedforwidespreadtraining.Hegaveanexample:Once,around30peoplewatchingnearbycouldn’thelpapersonincardiacarrestbecausetheylackedthenecessaryknowledge.4.WhydidSullivaninstallthedefibrillatorintheHimalayas?A.Toadvertisehisnewdefibrillator.B.Toliftclimbers’survivalchances.C.TopromotehisCPRtrainingcompany.D.Totestthedeviceinextremeconditions.5.WhatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheFrenchwoman’ssurvival?A.Sullivan’seffortpaidoff. B.Climbingmountainswasrisky.C.Thereweretoofewdefibrillators. D.Sullivan’sjourneywasadventurous.6.WhatdidSullivandowhenstayingatNepal?A.HeprovidedCPRtrainingforlocals.B.HeinspiredpeopletoextendCPR.C.Hepresentedatraininginitiative.D.Heinstalleddefibrillatorsacrossthecountry.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceives”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Witnesses. B.Announces. C.Imagines. D.Doubts.CCaffeinehaslongbeenlinkedtopotentialhealthbenefits,includingreducedriskofage-relateddiseases.But,untilnow,howitworksinsideourcells,andwhatexactlyisitsconnectionwithnutrientandstressresponsivegeneandproteinnetworkshaveremainedamystery.Innewresearchonfissionyeast(裂殖酵母),asingle-celledorganismsurprisinglysimilartohumancells,researchersfoundthatcaffeineaffectsageingbyemployinganancientcellularenergysystem.Afewyearsago,thesameresearchteamfoundthatcaffeinehelpscellslivelongerbyactingonagrowthregulatorcalledTargetofRapamycin(TOR).TORisabiologicalswitchthattellscellswhentogrow,basedonhowmuchfoodandenergyisavailable.Thisswitchhasbeencontrollingenergyandstressresponsesinlivingthingsforover500millionyears.Butintheirlateststudy,thescientistsmadeasurprisingdiscovery:Caffeinedoesn’tactonthisgrowthswitchdirectly.Instead,itworksbyactivatinganotherimportantsystemcalledAMPK,acellularfuelgauge(能量监测器)thatisevolutionarilyconservedinyeastandhumans.“Whenyourcellsarelowonenergy,AMPKkicksintohelpthemcope,”explainsDrCharalampos,thestudy’sseniorauthor.“Importantly,ourresultsshowthatcaffeinehelpsturnonthatswitch.”Usingtheiryeastmodel,theresearchersshowedthatcaffeine’seffectonAMPKinfluenceshowcellsgrow,repairtheirDNA,andrespondtostress—allofwhicharetiedtoageinganddisease.“Thesefindingshelpexplainwhycaffeinemightbebeneficialtohealthandlongevity(长寿),”saidDrJohn-Patrick,apostdoctoralresearchscientistleadingthisstudy.“Andtheyopenupexcitingpossibilitiesforfutureresearchintohowwemightfliptheseeffectsmoredirectly—withdiet,lifestyle,ornewmedicines.”8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewresearchmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tofindnewusesofcaffeineinmedicine. B.Toidentifyhowcaffeineinfluencescellageing.C.Toexplorethehistoryofcaffeineconsumption. D.Tocomparehumancellswithfissionyeastcells.9.WhatdoesTORserveas?A.Asignofageing. B.Anenergysource.C.Acellularfuelgauge. D.Agrowthcommandcenter.10.WhataspectdoesJohn-Patrickstateabouttheresearchinthelastparagraph?A.Itspotential. B.Itscharacteristics. C.Itsdisadvantages. D.Itseconomicbenefits.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMPKIsConservedinYeastandHumansforLongB.FissionYeastIsSurprisinglySimilartoHumanCellsC.TheYeastModelUnlocksAgeing’sHiddenPathwaysD.YourMorningCoffeeFlipsanAncientLongevitySwitchDInrecentyears,researchintousingrobotsascarersornurseshasgrownsignificantly.AteamledbyafamousprofessorisdevelopingarobotcalledNadine.Thisrobotcanmonitorapatient’sphysicalandmentalcondition,callforhelpinemergencies,andengageinconversations.“Therobotneverexperiencesexhaustionorboredom,”theprofessorremarks.“Therobotcouldbecaringfortheelderlywithin10years,althoughtheyarefarfromperfectnow.”Somemajortechnologycompaniesarealsoactivelyinvolvedintheresearchofrobo-nurses.However,aresearcheradmitsthatnoteveryoneisreceptivetotheideaofhavingarobotasacarer.Thisperspectiveissupportedbyaresearchcompany,whichrevealedresistance(抗拒)totheuseofhumanoidrobotsinelderly’care.Peoplefeeluneasyaboutthethoughtoftheirparentsbeingattendedtoby“machines”.Althoughtheextensiveuseofhumanoidrobotsmaystillbeinthedistantfuture,robo-petshavealreadyfoundapplicationsworldwide.Atherapeuticrobo-seal,developedinJapan,hasbeenshowntorelievethebehavioralandpsychologicalsymptomsofdementia(痴呆).Adoctorstates,“Somepatientswhowerepreviouslynon-verbalstartedspeakingagainfirsttotheseal,andthentoothersabouttheseal.”Thedoctoracknowledgesthattherearelimitationstorobo-pets,especiallythehighcost.Onesuchrobo-petispricedatabout$5,000.Roboticsolutionsalsohavetheirdisadvantages.Anotherexpertpointsoutthatoneconcerniswhetherthepopularityofhumanoidcarerscouldleadtothefurtherisolation(孤独)oftheelderly.“Wemustposethequestion:Arerobotsisolatingpeoplemore,ortrulyhelpingthem?”hesays.Healsomentionsthattheuseofroboticsraisesissuesregardingpersonaldatasecurity.Despitethesedoubts,theexpertbelievesthatthedevelopmentofrobo-careisinevitable.12.WhatcanNadinedoaccordingtothetext?A.Cookmealsforpatients. B.Monitornursesanddoctors.C.Lookafterpatients. D.Doheavyworkfortheelderly.13.Whydosomepeopledisliketheideaofusinghumanoidrobotsinelderlycare?A.Robotsaretooexpensive. B.Robotscannotrelievedementiasymptoms.C.Theythinkrobotsfailtohandleemergencies. D.Theydisbelievemachines’caringforlovedones.14.Whatcanweinferaboutrobo-petsfromthetext?A.Theyhavesuccessfullycureddementiainmanypatients.B.Theyaremorewidelyacceptedthanhumanoidrobots.C.Thelowpricemakesthemaccessibletomostpeople.D.TheyareonlyavailableinJapanatpresent.15.Whatconcerndoestheexpertraiseabouttheuseofrobotsinelderlycare?A.Robotsmaycausepatients’illnesstogetworse.B.Robo-petscanreplacehumancarerscompletely.C.Humanoidrobotsmaymaketheelderly’slonelinessincrease.D.Thedevelopmentofhumanoidrobotsinhealthcarewillstopsoon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AGuidetoSelf-improvementWeoftenhearaboutself-improvement,butrealgrowthrequiressteppingoutofourcomfortzones.Imaginegettingjust1%bettereachday—bytheendoftheyear,youwouldn’tbe365%better,butnearly38timesbetter!____16____Herearefivepracticalwaystoturnthisideaintoaction.Practicemindfulnessdaily.____17____Insteadofwastingtimeonyourphone,spendafewminuteseachdayonmindfulness.Youcantrydeepbreathing,reflectingonyourday,goingoutside,orwritingdownyourthoughts.____18____Thisdoesn’tmeanskydiving,bungeejumpingoffabridgeandsoon.Instead,takeadifficultbutinterestingclass,applytoyourdreamcollege,orspeakupinclassevenwhenyou’renervous.Thesesmallbraveactsbuildconfidenceandhelpyoufindyourtrueabilities.Setaclearandmeaningfulgoal.Chooseaclearachievablegoal—likereadingonebookamonth,runninga5K,orgettingtopgrades.Avoidoverlybiggoalsthatmayreduceyourmotivation.____19____Asharedjourneymakesgoalsmoremotivating.Learnsomethingnewconsistently.Picksomethingyou’recuriousabout—cooking,playingtheguitar,orcoding—andpracticealittleeachday.____20____Growthisn’taboutbeingperfect.It’saboutbeingbrave,mindful,andwillingtotry.Challengeyourselfabiteachday,andin365days,you’llseeastrongerandmorecapableversionofyourself.A.Youcangetafriend’ssupport.B.Tryextremesportonceinawhile.C.Say“yes”tosomethingthatscaresyou.D.Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.E.Yourprogresseachdayisnotsignificantenough.F.Thegoalistoexploreandgrow,nottomasterit.G.Therealchallengeliesinthesesmallconsistentactions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,Ilivedclosetoafirestation.Ialwayswatchedthefireenginegobythroughwindowsanddreamedofridingthat____21____oneday.Severalyearslater,Iwenttothefirestationandinquiredaboutbecomingafirefighter.However,somefirefighterstoldmeIwastoo____22____tomeetthephysicaldemandsofthejob.They____23____thatthejobwastoughandrequiredintense____24____.Manytraineescouldn’tbearitand____25____.However,Ididn’tletthesewords____26____me.Determinedtoprovethemwrong,IenrolledinalocalcommunitycollegeandstudiedhardtogetmyEMT(急救医疗员)certification.____27____,IfoundajobasanEMTatthesamefiredepartment.Itwasasmallstep,butitwasgood____28____formydream.Oneday,asIwasworking,ImetanexperiencedfirefighternamedJack.Hesawmypassionforworkandtookmeunderhis____29____.Hetaughtmeeverythingheknewandencouragedmetokeep____30____.Withhissupport,Iappliedforthefirefighteracademyandwas____31____.Thetrainingwas____32____,butIwasdeterminedtosucceed.Now,Iamafullyqualifiedfirefighter,wearingthe____33____Idreamedof.Ilookoutofthewindow,____34____theyoungboywhopressedhisfaceagainstthe____35____,andIknowIhavecomefullcircle.21.A.truck B.horse C.trend D.bike22.A.exhausted B.weak C.lazy D.stressful23.A.imagined B.argued C.pretended D.explained24.A.training B.pain C.experience D.pressure25.A.quit B.arrived C.disappeared D.survived26.A.dislike B.move C.discourage D.annoy27.A.Immediately B.Temporarily C.Suddenly D.Eventually28.A.progress B.luck C.fortune D.wish29.A.watch B.wing C.control D.influence30.A.speakingup B.diggingin C.givingin D.pushingforward31.A.abandoned B.cheated C.admitted D.improved32.A.interesting B.severe C.meaningful D.useless33.A.gloves B.shoes C.watch D.uniform34.A.photographing B.encouraging C.remembering D.comforting35.A.wood B.glass C.metal D.paper第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InTürkiye,thetraditionalChineseboardgamego,___36___(know)byitsChinesenameweiqi,isgainingremarkable___37___(popular)asaculturalbridgeconnectingTürkiyeandChina.Withrootsstretchingbackthousandsofyears,goisnowbeingrediscoveredbyanewgenerationofTurkishplayersdrawntoitsdepth,elegance,andculturalheritage.“Therehasbeenasignificantriseininterest___38___(recent),”thepresidentoftheTurkishGoAssociationsaid.“Goisbecomingmorecommonamonguniversitystudents,especiallyasChinesecultureisbecomingmorewidespreadinTürkiye,frommusic___39___filmsandnowtraditionalgameslikego.”Oneespeciallypopularinitiativeisarobotthatplaysgo,aparticularhitamongchildren,___40___hasbecomeaneffectiveeducationaltool.Beyondtheclassroom,goismakingitsmarkinacademia,HacettepeUniversityinAnkara___41___(co-host)theEuropeanGoCongressinthesummerof2026,whichisexpected___42___(bring)around1,500playerstoTürkiye.Comparedtoothergames,gohasauniquehistorical___43___strategicfoundation.Playinggo___44___(give)Turkishplayersachancetoexperienceadifferentworldview,onerootedinEasternphilosophy.WithTürkiyenowamongthetopfivecountriesinEuropeintermsofactivegoplayers,expertsbelievethereisstrongpotentialfordeepeninginteractionswithChinainthisfield.Gohelpspeopleexplore____45____(they)tofindinnerdepth.That’sverymuchconnectedtoChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周五下午你们班在农场上了一堂生物课。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你观察到的动植物；（2）你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihavelovedstreetdancesincemychildhood,andinhighschool,Itookclassesthatfocusedonstreetdance.Andthisyearwasgoingtobethebeststreetdanceclassyet.AsIwaswalkingexcitedlyovertothefirstdayofstreetdanceclass,Ipassedoneofmyfellowdancersfromthepreviousyear.“Wehaveanewdanceteacher.HernameisMs.Barton,andsheisstrictlyballet.”Ballet?Well,thisoughttobeinteresting.Ihadnevertakenballetinmylife.IadmittedIwasabitnervous,butalsoupforthechallenge.Imean,howhardcoulditbe,right?AsIenteredtheclassroom,allthegirlswereintheirblackleota