四川省成都市蓉城联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市蓉城联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherecomesatimeineveryperson’slifewhenhewantstobeontopoftheworld.Thatfeelingofbeingatthetopisjustamazing.Sothesearethetop4bestmountainstoclimbintheUSwhereyoucanhikeandclimbforbigadventure:MountRainierItisthetallestmountainintheCascadeRange.The14,41-foot-highmountaincanbeseenfromSeattleandisoneofthemostwell-knownpeaksinAmerica.ItisthefifthhighestmountainintheUSwiththousandsofattemptseachyeartowardsitsbeautifulglaciercap.MountKatahdinMountKatahdin,thehighestpeakoftheBaxterStatePark,Maine,standsat5,269feet.ThepeakprovidesagreatviewoftheMainebackcountrystandingalmostamileabovesealevelattheAppalachianTrail.Thetrailtothesummitcomesacrossthefamous“knifeEdge”trailwhichisonlytwofeetwideatsomeplacessurroundedbythousand-footdropsateithersideprovidinghikerswithauniqueexperience.LongsPeakIntheNorthoftheRockyMountainNationalParkstandsoneofthemostfamouspeaksofAmericawithaheightof14,295feet,theLongsPeak.Itisamongthe54longestpeaksinColoradoandoneofthemostdifficultmountainstoclimb.PikesPeakPikesPeakisthetallestmountaininthesouthernfrontieroftheRockyMountainNationalParkandisamongthe54longestpeaksinColoradorisingslightlyunder14,200feet.ItisalsoconsideredasaNationalHistoricLandmark.EventhoughitisamongthetoughmountainstoclimbintheUS,theamazingthingaboutPikesPeakisthatthereareanumberofwaystoreachthesummit.Youcanhike,takeabicycleorevenacartomakeitalltheeasier.1.WhichofthefollowingisthehighestmountainintheUS?A.MountRainier. B.MountKatahdin.C.LongsPeak. D.PikesPeak.2.WhatisspecialaboutPikesPeak?A.IthasthelongestpeakintheUS.B.ItisthehighestmountaininColorado.C.Itallowsmanywaystoreachthesummit.D.ItisthemostdifficultmountaintoclimbintheUS.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthehistoryofthesemountains.B.Torecommendfamouspeakstoadventureseekers.C.Tocomparethedifficultylevelsofdifferentmountains.D.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofmountainclimbing.BBornonOctober23,1940inMinasGerais,Brazil,EdsonArantesdoNascimentowouldbecomemorecommonlyknownaroundtheworldasPelé.Hisfather,JoãoRamosdoNascimento,playedprofessionalsoccerhimself,buthiscareerneverbroughthimmuchinthewayofmoney.Growingupinpoverty,hefacednumerouschallengesthatcouldhavederailedhisdreams.However,hispassionforsoccershonebrightlyevenasachild.Althoughhisfamilycouldnotaffordtobuyaballforhim,hestuffedsocksandmadethemintotheshapeofaballtokickaround.Whenhegrewup,hecontinuedtostrugglefinancially,workingavarietyofjobstohelphisfamily.ButtheyoungPeléfoundhistruetalentonthefield.UndertheinstructionofhisfatherandaformernationalteamplayernamedWaldemardeBrito,Pelébegantomatureasaplayer.Hisperformance,atthetenderageof17,caughttheattentionofthenationalteam.Hewouldnotdisappoint.Inhisfirstappearanceontheworldstage,hescoredkeygoalsinboththesemifinalandthefinalmatchofthe1958WorldCuptowinitforBrazil.Atthispoint,hehadachievedsuperherostatusinBrazilandbecameahouseholdnamearoundtheworld.TheBraziliangovernmenthonoredhimasa“nationaltreasure”whichnotonlyincreasedhisstatusathome,butpreventedhimfromtakingadvantageofoffersabroad.Atthetimeofhisretirementin1977,Peléhadobtainedaseriesofseeminglyunbreakablerecords.Hehadrackedupatotalof1,283goalsin1,363matches,makinghimthetopscorerinBraziliannationalteamhistoryandFIFAhistory.Justasimpressively,hemanaged92hat-tricks.HealsosetarecordforthemostFIFAWorldCupwinsforanindividual,withthreemedalstohisname.Perhapsmostmemorableofall,hepopularizedthephrase“thebeautifulgame”asshorthandforthegamehelovedsomuch.PelépassedawayinDecember2022,attheageof82.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derailed”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Destroyed. B.Delayed. C.Realized. D.Supported.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPelébeforehisadulthood?A.Hisfathermadeafortuneasasoccerprofessional.B.Hemadeaballhimselftoimprovehisaccuracy.C.Healwaysknewhewouldbecomeaworldstar.D.Hebecamekeenonandgiftedatsoccer.6.WhichofthefollowingbestshowstheimpactofPelé?A.HeismainlydefinedbyhisthreeWorldCupvictories.B.Heisknownforhisextraordinaryperformanceinclubfootball.C.HeisconsideredanationaltreasurebytheBraziliangovernment.D.Heisrememberedforhisvariousrecordsandpopularizingfootball.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePelé?A.Talentedanddetermined. B.Enthusiasticandtrustworthy.C.Industriousandresponsible. D.Productiveandcaring.COnJuly25,DeadtoRights(Chinesename:NanjingZhaoXiangGuan)wasofficiallyreleasedintheatersacrossChina,andearlyreactionssuggestitmaybeoneofthebiggestcinematicsurprisesof2025.AccordingtosomeChinesemediaoutlet,thehistoricaldramaquicklytoppedtheboxofficeonitsopeningday,bringinginover62millionRMB.Priortoitspublicrelease,thefilmhadalreadyearnedmorethan100millionRMBinpre-sales,showcasingstrongexpectationsfromaudiencesnationwide.SetagainsttheharrowingbackdropoftheNanjingMassacre(南京大屠杀)—awarcrimecommittedbytheJapaneseImperialArmyafterseizingNanjingonDecember13,1937,thefilmDeadtoRightsfollowsAXiang,ayoungmailmanplayedbyLiuHaoran,whodresseshimselfupasaphotostudioworkertoescapethenoticeoftheJapanesemilitary.Inhisnewrole,hehelpsordinarypeopleandChinesesoldiersescapepersecution(迫害),andmoreimportantly,hesecretlypreservesevidence—photographsofthewarcrimes,andthat’swhythefilmisnamedDeadtoRights.Audiencesweredeeplymovedbythefilm’semotionaldepthandprofoundstorytelling.OnDouban,China’smosttrustedfilmratingsite,themovieearnedahighscoreof8.5/10afterjustoneday.Severalmajorticketingplatformsalsoreporteda9.7rating,thehighestscoreoftheyearforanyfilmin2025.Ratherthanrelyingongraphicviolence,DeadtoRightsfocusesonhumanresilience,sacrifice,andtheemotionalimpactofwar.Viewershavedescribedthefilmas“heartbreakingyetpowerful,”withmanyunabletoholdbacktearsthroughoutitsruntime.“Icriedfourtimes,”oneviewershared,whileanothercommented,“Theentiretheaterwasintears.Noonecouldleaveunaffected.”Beyondthepowerfulactingandhistoricalweight,thefilm’ssuccessliesinitsabilitytoremindviewersofthecostofwarandtheimportanceofrememberingthepast.Onereviewreads:“Thisisanecessaryfilmthatallpatriotism(爱国人士)shouldwatch.Itremindsusnevertoforgetthepainourancestorssuffered.”8.Whydoestheauthorlistthesefiguresinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocriticizemediareports. B.Topredictfutureearnings.C.Toshowthefilm’ssuccess. D.Toanalyzeproductioncosts.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesettingsofthefilm.B.Themainplotofthefilm.C.Theleadingcharacter’spersonality.D.Theprocessofmakingtheanti-warfilm.10.Whatisthefeatureofthefilm?A.Itusesgraphicviolencetoshockitsaudience.B.Ithashighboxofficeearningsduetofamousstars.C.Itfocusesonhumanstoriesinsteadofbloodyscenes.D.Itisintendedforpatriotismratherthancommonpeople.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Amoviereview. B.Alegaldocument.C.Apersonalblog. D.Ahistoricalresearchpaper.DWhenthetoycalledLabubuappearedonofficedesksinChina,itwasmorethanjustapopulartrend.Itbecameahugeculturalwavethatsweptfromcelebrityhousestoordinarypeople’slivingrooms,andfrompop-upstoresinBeijingmallstothescreensofmillionsonsocialmedia.Somecriticsseeitasariskybubble(泡沫),pointingtoveryhighresaleprices(forexample,aperfectLabubusoldfor¥108,000)andresellingplansledbyTecathatchangetheproduct’srealvalue.Theystressthatyoungbuyers,especiallyGenerationZ,areeasilyinfluencedbyshort-livedonlinetrends,puttingemotionalsatisfactionaheadoflogicalthinking.TheybelieveLabubu’spopularitypointstoashallowconsumerculturethatcaresmoreaboutnewnessthanrealvalue.However,acloserlookshowsthatLabuburepresentsdeepchangesinChinesespendinghabits.Thetastesandhabitsofyoungbuyers—especiallythoseinsmallercitieswhoadd60%ofnewspending—areinfluencingindustriesfromtraveltofashionandarereshapingtheconsumerlandscapewiththeirgrowingbuyingpowerandpreferences.Forexample,Labubu’s“weird-cute”styleconnectswithagenerationseekinguniqueness,anditssuccessasaChinesebrandreflectsgrowingprideinlocalproducts.Thenthere’stheemotionalandculturalsideofconsumption.TrendytoyslikeLabubuarejustthetipoftheiceberg.Thestress-reliefindustryisbooming,drawingtheattentionofthecountry’syouth.Additionally,thespendingpowerbywomen(whocontrolabout¥10trillioneachyear)andpeoplelivingalone(nowover14%offamilies)highlightsabiggermovetowardpersonalizedconsumption—rangingfromsmartdevicestotravelbasedonexperiences.Thesetrendsarebuilttolast,notjusttemporary.Whiledoubtabouttoomuchcommercialfocusisfair,seeingLabubuasabubblemissesitsdeepermeaning.Companiesthatusetheseinsights,likethosemakingsmartcarsdesignedforyoungbuyers’socialneeds,willsucceed.So,Labubuisasmallexampleofapermanentchange:China’smarketfuturewillbewonbybrandsthatunderstandtheemotionalconnectionbehindyouthspending,notjusttheitemstheybuy.12.WhatistheconcernaboutLabubu?A.Itrepresentsariskyeconomicbubble.B.Itscompanyintendstodriveupprices.C.Itsinfluenceislimitedtotoycompanies.D.Itcreatesnegativemarketandsocialeffects.13.WhoisresponsibleformostnewspendinginChina?A.Oldergenerations. B.Peoplelivingalone.C.Womeninmajorcities. D.Theyounginsmallercities.14.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.Byraisinglotsofquestionstothereader.B.Bytellingastoryfromthebeginningtotheend.C.Bypresentingacommonviewandthenchallengingit.D.Bycomparingdifferentpeople’sideasonthesametopic.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMirrorofaRiskySocialBubbleB.HowSocialMediaSellsToystoGenZC.WhyYoungPeopleLiketoShopOnlineD.ASmallToyandaBigChangeinShopping第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today,airconditionersandiceddrinksareessentialforsummer.ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinastaycoolwithoutmoderntechnology?Theydevelopedaseriesofremarkableandeco-friendlymethodsthatturnedthechallengesofsummerintoanopportunitytoshowcasetheirwisdom:____16____.JianandFou:AnAncient“Refrigerator”Asearlyasthepre-Qinperiod(before221BCE),theChineserichandpowerfulwouldcollecticeduringthewinter.Theystoreditinundergroundicecontainersandusedittocooloffduringthesummer.AttheHubeiProvincialMuseum,abronzecontainercalledJianandFoudrawsmuchattention.____17____.Insummer,peopleputiceinsidetochillwine;inwinter,theywouldfilltheouterwithhotwatertogentlywarmthewine.____18____Ancientpeoplemadefulluseofmaterialswithnaturalcoolingqualities.Porcelainpillows,bamboofans,andbamboomatswereknownasthe“threesummertreasures.”In1982,alacqueredbamboofanfromtheWarringStatesperiod(475—221BCE)wasunearthedinHubei.Itistheoldestandbest-preservedcoloredbamboofaneverdiscoveredinChina.Moreover,toescapetheheat,peopleoftenbuilttheirhomesnearmountainsorrivers.____19____.CoolDrinksandSummerTreatsSeasonalfruitsandcolddrinkswerealsopartofsummerlife.DairyproductsappearedinChinaasearlyastheTangDynasty(618—907CE),influencedbyneighbouringnomadiccultures.Peoplemaderefreshingsummerdrinkslikefrozenyogurtandmilktea.____20____.SomeevensaythatearlyChinesefrozendessertsinspiredicecreaminEurope.A.LivingwithNatureB.AncientCoolingWaysC.It’sasmartdesignthatshowsancientclevernessD.Thisancient“refrigerator”couldkeepthingsfreezingE.TheyalsouseddairytocreatecoolanddeliciousdessertsF.ThecombinationofflowingwaterandnaturalairflowcreatedcoolerindoorspacesG.Theybuiltacomprehensivesystemforstayingcomfortableduringthehottestmonths第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elenawipedthedustfromheronlypairofshoes,hereyesfixedonthegrandartschoolacrossthestreet.Shehaddreamedofbecomingapaintersinceshewasachild,butherfamily’s____21____madeitseemimpossible.Herparentsworked____22____atalocalfactory,yetmoneywasalwaystight.Everydayafterschool,Elenaworkedatasmallcafétohelpwithhouseholdexpenses.Butshenever____23____herpassion.Inthecornerofhertinyroom,shekeptaboxof____24____brushesandleftoverpaints.Lateatnight,whentheworldwasquiet,shewould____25____—onoldnewspapers,cardboard,oranysurfaceshecouldfind.Onerainyafternoon,herartteacher,Mr.Harris,noticeda____26____shehadleftbehind.“Thisisextraordinary,”hesaid,pointingtothe____27____linesofabirdbreakingfreefromacage.Heencouragedhertoenteracity-wideartcompetition,butElenahesitated.“Ihavenopropermaterials,”shewhispered____28____.Mr.Harrissmiled.“Talentisn’taboutthe____29____;it’sabouttheheartbehindthem.”Forweeks,Elena_____30_____hersoulintoherentry(参赛作品).Shepaintedthestoryofherfamily’s_____31_____—thetiredbuthopefuleyesofhermother,thestronghandsofherfather,andthelivelycolorsoftheirdreams.Whentheresultswereannounced,Elena’spaintingwonthefirstprize:ascholarshiptotheartschoolshe_____32_____andasetofprofessionalartsupplies.Tearsfilledhereyesassherealizedthatlimitationshadneverdefinedher_____33_____;theyhadonlystrengthenedher_____34_____.Herjourneytaughtherthateventheshabbybrushescancreate_____35_____,ifguidedbycourageandhope.21.A.struggles B.tragedies C.plans D.secrets22.A.carelessly B.tirelessly C.peacefully D.occasionally23.A.accountedfor B.lookedfor C.gaveupon D.reliedon24.A.brand-new B.well-made C.worn-out D.much-loved25.A.entertain B.remark C.interact D.paint26.A.pencil B.painting C.backpack D.message27.A.straight B.dark C.simple D.powerful28.A.shyly B.eagerly C.angrily D.gratefully29.A.achievements B.skills C.tools D.results30.A.poured B.hid C.threw D.lost31.A.suffering B.love C.unity D.toughness32.A.attended B.quit C.admired D.ran33.A.school B.potential C.work D.poverty34.A.determination B.confidence C.patience D.independence35.A.insights B.resources C.treasures D.wonders第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Laughterisoftendescribedasthebestmedicine—andforgoodreason.Beyondsimplyfeelinggoodinthemoment,laughtercanhavelastingmentalhealthbenefits.Humorcreatesamental“break”thatallowsyou____36____(return)tochallengeswithafreshperspective.Seeingthehumorineverydaysituationscanhelpyouapproachlife’schallengesmoreoptimistically.Theabilitytolaughatyourselfwhenthingsgowrong____37____(encourage)self-acceptance,reducingself-criticismandimprovingoverallemotionalwell-being.Havingthislighterattitudecanmake____38____easiertobouncebackfromsetbacksandmaintainabalancedmentalstate.Thephysicalbenefitsoflaughterare____39____(equal)impressive.Aheartylaughcanaidcirculation,temporarily____40____(increase)yourheartrateandgivingyouamildcardiovascular(心血管的)workout.Improvedbloodflowcanlead____41____ahealthy“afterglow”beyondthelaughtermoment.Researchalsosuggeststhatlaughtercan____42____(strength)theimmune(免疫)system.____43____laughteralonewon’treplacepropermedicalcare,itcanserveasasupportivetoolformaintainingoverallhealth.Overtime,thesepositiveeffectsaddup,makinglaughtera____44____(value)partofahealthylifestyle.Therefore,addingmorelaughtertoyourdailyroutinedoesn’thavetobecomplicated.Spendtimewithpeople____45____shareyoursenseofhumor,anddon’thesitatetolaughatyourselfwhenlifegetsalittleridiculous.Evenafewminutesoffindingsomethingfunnyeachdaycancreatemeaningfulimprovementsinyouroverallwell-being.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报要增设一个栏目，外教Mike提出“EverydayInventions”和“MakingaDifference”两个选项供大家选择。请给Mike写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSmithfamilylivedinaquiettowncalledMapleCreek.Inrecentmonths,thelocaleconomyhadbeenslowingdown,andanumberofpeoplefoundthemselveswithoutwork.Manyfamilieswerefacinghardtimesandworkinghardtocovertheirbasicneeds.Insuchdifficultcircumstances,neighborsweredoingtheirbesttosupportoneanother.Mrs.Smith,knownforherkindne