云南三校2025-2026学年高考备考联考卷（四）英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南三校2025-2026学年高考备考实用性联考卷（四）英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUREssentialstoProvideTextbooksforFreeProgramOverviewandImplementationTheUniversityofRochesterwillintroduceUREssentialsinFall2025,anintegratedtextbookprogramprovidingundergraduatestudentswithallrequiredcoursematerialsaspartofstandardtuition.ThisinitiativeenablesstudentstorentmaterialsfromanypublisherthroughBarnes&Noble.Followingcourseregistration,thebookstorereceivesclasslistsandbeginspreparingmaterials.Onemonthbeforeclassesbegin,studentsreceiveemailnotificationtoselectbetweenin-storepickupordirectshipping.DigitalmaterialsaredeliveredviaBlackboard.EnrollmentandParticipationTermsAllundergraduatestudentsareautomaticallyenrolledinUREssentials,thoughtheymaintaintheoptiontovoluntarilyoptout.Importantly,optingoutdoesnotreduceassociatedfees,asprogramcostsareincludedinthecomprehensivetuitionstructure.Thisapproachensuresuniversalaccesswhilemaintainingadministrativeefficiencyacrossthestudentbody.MaterialManagementandExchangeGuidelinesTheprogramincludestextbooks,e-textbooks,manuals,andaccesscodes,whileclearlyexcludingsingle-useitemssuchaslabgoggles,dissectionkits,molecularmodelkits,engineeringkits,andnursingkits.Acriticaloperationaldetailinvolvescoursechanges:ifstudentsdecidetodropaclassandhavealreadypickeduptheirmaterials,theyshouldreturnthosematerialswithin48hours.Barnes&Noblewillswapouttheoldmaterialsfornewonesforanyswitchedclasses,ensuringcontinuousaccesstoappropriateresources.End-of-SemesterOptionsAllrentedtextbooksmustbereturnedbeforethefinaldayofexaminationseachsemester,regardlessofindividualcourseduration.Forstudentswishingtoretaintheirmaterialspermanently,theprogramprovidesapurchaseoptionatreducedpricepointsuponsemestercompletion.1.WhatitemsareNOTcoveredbytheUREssentialsprogram?A.Manualsandaccesscodes.B.Textbooksande-textbooks.C.Materialsfromanypublisher.D.Labgogglesanddissectionkits.2.Whatshouldastudentdoifdroppingacourseaftergettingmaterials?A.Payafine.B.Getapartialrefund.C.Keepmaterialsforlater.D.Returnmaterialspromptly.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afinancialaidapplication.B.Apublisher'ssalescontract.C.Auniversitystudenthandbook.D.ABarnes&Nobleadvertisement.BAt74,QianSijinstillwalksthelongcorridorsoftheEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearch(CERN)withthecuriosityofayoungscientistandthequietdedicationofalifelongteacher.Mostofhisdaysarefilledwithcomplexresearchanddataanalysis.Butbeyondhisprimaryroleasanuclearphysicist,Qianhasembracedanothercalling:sharingthewonderoffundamentalphysicswiththeworld.Thisprofoundcommitmentisrealizedinhisnewbook,WhatIstheNatureoftheMaterialWorld,aprojectco-authoredwiththeLumibayonlineeducationplatform.Thebookservesasanaccessibleguide,skillfullytranslatingthecomplexityofparticlephysicsandquantumtheoryintoengagingandclearlanguage.Ittracesthescientificjourneyofdiscovery,startingfromtheearlyguessesofancientGreekatomicphilosophytothedevelopmentofthemodernStandardModel,whichformsthefoundationalframeworkofourcurrentunderstanding.Qian’sownpathintotheworldofsciencewassignificantlyshapedbyhisfamilybackground;hisparentswerethemselvespioneersinChina’snuclearresearchsector.Hebeganhislong-standingassociationwithCERNin1988andlateralsoservedasaprofessoratPekingUniversity.Adefiningmomentinhisdistinguishedcareercamein2012whenhecontributedtothemonumentaldiscoveryoftheHiggsboson.ThismajorbreakthroughconfirmedakeypredictionoftheStandardModelandstandsasevidencetodecadesofcollaborativeeffort.Qianstronglyemphasizesthatsuchlandmarkachievementsareonlypossiblethroughimmenseinternationalcooperation,surpassingnational,linguistic,andculturalboundaries.Heoftenreflectsonthevastnessofourignorance,notingthatthevisiblematterweunderstandconstitutesamere5%oftheuniverse.Itisthisimmenseunknown,Qianasserts,thatfuelsourcollectivecuriosityanddrivesscientificexplorationforward.Hismessagetoambitiousmindsisbothsimpleandprofound:“Findyourpassion.Followyourcuriosityanduseittomaketheworldalittlebetter.”4.WhatisthekeypurposeofQianSijin’sbook?A.Todocumenthisowncareerpath.B.Tomakephysicsaccessibletoall.C.Toserveasaguideforphysicsresearchers.D.Tohighlighttheneedforinternationalcollaboration.5.AccordingtoQian,whatistheessentialfactorforachievingmajorscientificbreakthroughs?A.Theextensivecollaborationacrosstheworld.B.Thepersistentindividualeffortsoverdecades.C.Theadvancementbeyondexistingculturalboundaries.D.Theconfirmationofkeypredictionsintheoreticalmodels.6.WhatisQian’sfundamentalbeliefaboutscience?A.Ignorancedrivesexploration.B.Itsgoalistoexplaineverything.C.Itdependssolelyonbrilliantminds.D.Itmustfocusontheunderstoodmatter.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.QianSijin:FromaPioneer’sSontoaCERNPhysicistB.TheHiggsBoson:UnveilingtheMysteryoftheUniverseC.TheStandardModel:TheFoundationofModernParticlePhysicsD.ALifelongPassion:QianSijin’sJourneyinScienceandEducationCInourmodernworld,thereareendlessalternatives.Therefore,it’sdifficulttochooseanopportunitythatisrightforyou.Findingouttheopportunitycostisasimpleandpracticalmethod.Whenyouunderstandopportunitycost,youhavethepowertomeasureeveryalternativewithprecisionandmaketherightdecisions.WhatisOpportunityCost?Oneofthekeyprinciplesofeconomicsisthatthereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Opportunitycostisthevaluethatyouhavetoforgowhenyouchooseanoptionoveranothergoodoption.Mostpeopleoverlookopportunitycostsbecausethebenefitsareusuallyhiddenfromview.Thetruecostofanydecisioniswhatyougiveuptoobtainit.Hereisasimpleopportunitycostexample:Yourbossgivesyou$600asathank-yougift.Youcaneithergoforavacationorattendaseminartodevelopnewskills.Youchoosetoattendtheseminar.Inthissituation,theopportunitycostisthevacation._________Asyouhaveseen,mostsituationsinliferevolvearoundopportunitycost.Everytimeyoumakeachoice,youautomaticallyloseotheralternativesthatyoucouldhavechosen.Thisishowyoucreateprioritiesthatinfluenceyourdecision-makingprocess.Opportunitycostdoesnotalwaysrevolvearoundmoney.Therearecoststothingsthathavenophysicalprice.Forexample,Netflixdoesn’tcostyou$15.49—itactuallycostsyourtime;socialmediaisn’tfree—itcostsyourfocus;andafast-foodcombomealdoesn’tjustcostyou$7.99—itcostsyourhealth.ConclusionAsyouhaveseen,everyactionyou’lltakehasanopportunitycost.Youshouldalwayscompareeveryeconomicopportunityandchoosetheoptionwiththeminimalcosts.Opportunitiescanhavesimilarcostsduetoemotionalorpersonalreasons.Insuchinstances,havingaclearattitudewillhelpyoumaketherightdecisionsandboostyourproductivity.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inparagraph2mean?A.Obtain. B.Discover. C.Abandon. D.Overestimate.9.Whatistheopportunitycostinvolvinga$600giftaccordingtothetext?A.Thegratitudefromyourboss.B.Thevacationyoudidnottake.C.Thetimeinvestedinlearning.D.Themoneyspentontheseminar.10.WhydoestheauthormentionNetflix,socialmedia,andfastfood?A.Tocomparethedifferentpricesoftheseitems.B.Tosuggestthatweshouldstopusingtheseservices.C.Toprovethattherealcostoftheseitemsislowerthantheirprice.D.Toshowthatopportunitycostofteninvolvesnon-financialsacrifices.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitabletofillintheblank?A.HowtoApplyThisConcept?B.WhentoUseOpportunityCost?C.WhyUnderstandOpportunityCost?D.WhatisthePrincipleofThisConcept?DTherobot,shapedlikeasoupcanwitharoundedbody,standsonawearer’sshoulderlikeaparrot.ItcanspeakfluentAnishinaabemowin,anIndigenous(土著的)languagespokenbytheAnishinaabenationofNorthAmerica.DanielleBoyer,a24-year-oldAnishinaaberoboticist,createdthe“Skobot”tocommunicateinendangeredIndigenouslanguages.Byenablingyoungspeakerstopracticewithanengagingpartner,sheaimstokeeptheselanguagesalivedespitethegrowingdominanceofEnglish.NewAItechnologiesarerevolutionizingthewayweapproachlanguagepreservation.MostAItranslationsystemsrequirevasttrainingdataforaccuracy,andmodelsforhigh-resourcelanguageslikeEnglishandSpanisharetypicallytrainedonmillionsofparallelsentencepairs.However,Indigenouslanguagesoftenhavelittlepublicdata,posingsignificantchallengesforstandardtranslationmethods.Toaddressthis,JaredColeman,acomputerscientistatLoyolaMarymountUniversity,developedatoolthatinstructsalargelanguagemodelinthegrammarandvocabularyofatargetlanguage,ensuringgrammaticalaccuracyintheoutputsentences.Sincedifferentcommunitieshavedifferentculturaltraditions,trainingAImodelsonmaterialinIndigenouslanguages,particularlyancestralstoriesandfolktales,canleadtounintendedconsequences.AsColemanexplained,certainstoriesaretraditionallytoldonlyduringthewintertimeinhiscommunity.“Howdoyoumaintainthattraditionifit’savailableonline?”hesays.Inotherwords,AImodelsdonotunderstandculturalnuance(细微差别).Iftheyarenottrainedappropriately,theycanmishandlesensitiveculturalinformation.IndigenousresearchersareundertakingAIlanguagepreservationinitiativestopromotegreateraccessibilityanddiversityattheforefrontoftechnologicalinnovation.AsresearchersUmaPradhanandJoyeetaDeyhaveexplained,AIlanguagepreservationhelpsaddresshistoricalinjusticeforcommunitiespreviouslydiscouragedorevenprohibitedfromspeakingtheirnativetongues.Theseinitiativesnotonlysupportlanguagerevitalization(复兴)byincreasingthenumberofspeakersbutalsoemphasizetheculturalsignificanceoftheselanguageswithintechnologicalspaceslongdominatedbyEnglish,MandarinChineseandahandfulofothergloballanguages.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocriticizethelimitsofrobottechnology.B.TodetailtheAnishinaabelanguagehistory.C.Toanalyzelanguagerevitalizationchallenges.D.Tointroducethetopicwithaspecificexample.13.WhatisamajorchallengeinusingAIforIndigenouslanguagetranslation?A.Lackofpublicdatafortraining.B.HighcostofdevelopingAImodels.C.ResistancefromIndigenouscommunities.D.ComplexityofEnglishandSpanishgrammar.14.WhydoesJaredColemanmentionthetraditionoftellingstoriesonlyinwinter?A.Toarguethatstoriesshouldnotbetoldonline.B.ToshowthatAIcanhelprecordseasonalactivities.C.ToexplainhowAImodelslearnfromseasonaldata.D.ToillustratetheriskofAIignoringculturalnuances.15.WhatisthemainpurposeofAIlanguagepreservationinitiatives?A.Torevivelanguagesandaddresshistoricalinjustice.B.ToboostAI-drivencreativityandlanguagediversity.C.ToscaledowntheuseofEnglishandMandarintongues.D.TomakeAItranslationsystemsmoreaccurateandreliable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reuse:TheQuietEngineofaCircularEconomyReuseisfastbecomingthebackboneofcirculareconomics.Bykeepingproductsinuselonger—beforetheyarerecycledorre-manufactured—itdeliverssocialwinsthatstatisticsrarelycapture.A2023SuezUKreportpredictsthat,by2028,reuseorganizationscouldhandleover15millionitemsannually.___16___.Theirfindingsshowthatreuseisnolongerjust“nicetohave”;itisamultidimensionaltoolforpublicgood.____17____Byofferinghigh-qualityreuseditemsatlowprices,reuseorganizationsdirectlyrelievefinancialstrainonhouseholds,particularlythosestrugglingwiththerisingcostofliving.Thisaccesstoaffordablegoodsenhanceslivingstandardsandreduceseconomicinequality.NewjobsintherepairandreuseeconomyEverysofarescuedneedsarepairbench,adeliveryvanandasalesfloor.____18____.LocalcollegesinBrightonalreadyrunshortcoursesfundedbyreusecenters,turningredundant(冗余的)retailworkersintocertifiedtechnicians.Lowerunemploymentwithuseddevices____19____.Onceequipped,theunemployedcanenrollinonlinecourses,applyforvacanciesorevenstartmicro-businesses—closingtheloop(环)betweensocialinclusionandeconomicgrowth.GreatercaptureofrareearthmetalsTakingapartend-of-lifeproductsforreuserecoversvaluablerare-earthmetals,cuttingenvironmentallydamagingminingandboostingresourcesecurity.____20____.Byextendingproductlife,reusereducesnewmanufacturing,loweringcarbonemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.A.ReducedbillsforresidentsB.FewernewproductpurchasesC.OnlinecoursesprovidepositionsforthejoblessD.ItalsoreducesthecarbonfootprintofproductionE.Second-handlaptopsremovethefirstemploymentbarrierF.Thesestepscreatepaidtraineeshipsforthelong-termunemployedG.ACIWMstudybacksupthismessage,arguingthatreusetransferswasteandcreatesjobs第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteraseriesofsharpturns,mylife’spathhasbeenprettyfarfromthetypical18-year-old’s.Anditallbeganwithonewilddecision.Otherthanbeinghome-educatedmywholelife,Ihadanextremely____21____childhood.ButeverythingchangedcompletelywhenIwas14.MyparentsaskedmysiblingsandmewhatwethoughtabouttheideaofmovingintoourRV(旅行房车)sothatwecouldtravelmorethatsummer.Weall____22____agreed.Onthatroadtrip,wewereconstantly____23____.Eachdestinationwasbasedaroundahikewewantedtodo,aclimbingareawewantedtoexploreorabeachwewantedto____24____.Afterthatfirstsummerofadventure,whatstartedasafive-month____25____fromendlessintensecompetitionsbecameanearly-five-yearjourneyoffull-timetravelacross26differentcountries,andIbecameaprofessionaltravelblogger.Whilemy____26____weretakingclassesatschool,IwaslearninghistoryintheancientcastlesofGermany,___27___languageswhiletryingtoorderbreadeachmorninginFrance,andexperiencingcultureinavillageinIndonesia.Thatkindofeducationis____28____.Ofcourse,apartofmefeltlikeIwasconstantly____29____outonwhatitfeltliketobeatypicalAmericanteenager.Ididn’tgettogotohomecomingandparties.Forme,____30____,thebenefitsofbeingabletotraveloutweighedthoseofstayinginacomfortablesuburbanhome.Whileourfamilyadventureshavebeenfun,therehavebeensomanymomentsof____31____,too.Thereweredayswhenmyworkdidn’tseemtobe____32____atallandIreallywantedtogiveuponblogging.ButIstuckitout.Today,mymomandIhavenearly30,000peoplewhovisitoursiteeachmonth.Wecalledourblog“Nomads(流浪者)WithaPurpose”.Wewanttoinspireotherstochasetheirdreamsandlivealifeof____33____.Sotothosewhodreamofcreatingsomething,here’smyopinion:Yes,peoplewill____34____you.Therewillbehatersandtherewillalsobepeoplewhoareinspiredbyyou.Mostimportantly,noneofthose____35____.Notasingleoneoftheirthoughtsoropinionsaboutyoushouldchangeyourdecisiontofollowyourpassion.21.A.harmful B.normal C.convenient D.humble22.A.dramatically B.reluctantly C.enthusiastically D.awkwardly23.A.onthemove B.ontherise C.onthespot D.ontherun24.A.ski B.climb C.surf D.race25.A.prevention B.suffering C.result D.escape26.A.parents B.relatives C.colleagues D.peers27.A.turningup B.pickingup C.comingup D.holdingup28.A.priceless B.worthless C.countless D.restless29.A.missing B.giving C.running D.working30.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.meanwhile31.A.gratitude B.challenge C.amusement D.achievement32.A.appreciated B.confirmed C.blamed D.inquired33.A.passion B.happiness C.purpose D.confusion34.A.praise B.criticize C.ignore D.judge35.A.cares B.matters C.occurs D.survives第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thevocabularyofchildrenisshrinkingbecausetheyareabandoningbooksforscreens,accordingtoSusieDent,anexpertfromOxfordUniversity.Ms.Dentissueda____36____(warn)thatturningawayfrompagescouldhaveaharmfulimpact____37____thelanguageskillsofsociety,andespeciallychildren.“PeoplestilllovereadingbooksinBritain,andthereishopethatoursociety____38____(find)itswaybacktoreadinginthefuture,”Ms.Dentsaid.“Ifyougotoanybookshopthesedays,you’llfinditfrequently___39___(visit).SoIthinkit’snotbecausethereisn’t____40____buyingpublic,____41____becausethetemptationofotherformsofinformationistoostrong.It’sreally____42____(evidence)thatreadingisn’tsomethingthatchildrenarewillingtoturnto____43____(automatic),”sheadded.“Childrenwhospendtime____44____(read)onscreensarestillengagingwithlanguageandvocabulary,”Ms.Dentsaid.Butshewarnedthatitmightnotbethesameas____45____couldbefoundbyreadingbooks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报“HealthyLiving”专栏正在征集稿件。请你以“ASmallChangeforaHealthierYou”为题，写一篇短文投稿。要点包括：1.提出一个健康改变；2.具体内容及如何实施；3.这一改变将带来的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文标题已给出，不计入总词数。ASmallChangeforaHealthierYou___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheUnlikelyFriendshipIntheOakwoodHighSchool,twostudentscouldn’tbemoredifferent.Emma,theleaderoftheStudentUnion,wasfullofconfidenceandchatter.Leo,adedicatedmemberofthescienceclub,wasquietandpreferredthecompanyofbookstopeople.Althoughtheystudiedinthesameclass,theirpathsseldomcrosseduntiltheywerepairedfortheannualschoolprojecton“CommunityHeroes.”Thisprojectrequiredthetwomembersofeachgrouptoconductaninvestigationaccordingtotheproject’sresearchguidelines.Basedontheresearchresults,theyselected“CommunityHeroes”whomadeoutstandingcontributions