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HitchhikingHaveyoueverhitchhikedonyourown?Hitchhikingisameansoftransportationbyaskingpeopleusuallystrangers,forarideintheircarorothervehicles.Arideisusually,butnotalways,free.Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗?vocabularyamusing/ə’mju:zɪŋ/adj.好笑的;有趣的ThisstoryissoamusingthatIcan’thelplaughing.amuse/ə’mju:z/v.使发笑;使觉得有趣Hemadeupsomestoriestoamusehislittlebrother.amusement/ə’mju:zmənt/n.愉快;娱乐Whataretheamusementstonight?amused/ə’mju:zd/adj.被逗乐的;高兴的Hewasamusedbymywords.experience/ɪk’spɪəriəns/n.经验(不可数名词)Hehasalotofexperienceinthisfield.n.经历(可数名词)Thatwasanunforgettableexperience.v.经历;体验Haveyoueverexperiencedfailure?experienced/ɪk’spɪəriənst/adj.有经验的;经验丰富的Weneedamoreexperiencedhelper.wave/weɪv/v.挥手;招手;挥动

n.波浪wavetosb.向某人挥手Hewavedtousacrossthestreet.wavegoodbyetosb.=wavesb.goodbye向...挥手道别Itriedhardtowavegoodbyetoher,butshedidn’tseeme.lift/lɪft/n.电梯;搭便车v.举起;抬起;提起Helivesonthe11thfloor.Let'stakethelift.Liftyourfeetfromthefloorwhenlamcleaning.givesb.alift顺便送某人一程Icangiveyoualiftbacktodowntown.asksb.foralift请求某人搭便车ask表示“询问”,而askfor表示“请求,要求”Onmywaytothecity,amanaskedmeforalift.reply/rɪ’plaɪ/v.&n.回答;答复;回复“Yes,Iamfree."Hereplied.replyto答复ItrytoreplytolettersthedayIreceivethem.辨析:answer&reply①answer:为一般用语,主要用于回答;后面可直接跟宾语。②reply:用法较正式,多用于解释;跟宾语时须与to连用。③

二者作名词时都指“...的答案或答复”,均与to连用。Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.我的请求没有收到任何答复。Wewereencouragedtolearnforeignlanguagesatschool.language/’læŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言journey/’dʒɜ:ni/n.旅行Iexpectyou’dliketorestafteryourlongjourney.Thetrafficjamisbreakingup,sowecandriveon.driveon继续开车andwemetyoursisterontheway.ontheway在途中Apartfromclothesandbedding,Ihavenothing.apartfrom除...之外;还有neitherof两者都不...Neitherofyoubelievesonewordthatyouaresaying.选词填空experiencesreplyamusingamusement1.Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youshould________tohimpolitely.2.Ifyou’dlovetogetsomejoy,youcangotothe___________parkwithyourfriends.3.Afteryou’vetravelledalot,youcansay,‘Ihavealotoftravel_________.’4.Thepictureisso__________.replyamusementexperiencesamusing词汇音标词性&含义amusing/ə’mju:zɪŋ/adj.好笑的;有趣的experience/ɪk’spɪəriəns/n.经验[u];经历[c]v.经历;体验wave/weɪv/v.挥手;招手;挥动n.波浪lift/lɪft/n.电梯;搭便车v.举起;抬起;提起reply/rɪ’plaɪ/v.&n.回答;答复;回复language/’læŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言journey/’dʒɜ:ni/n.旅行TextListenandanswer1.DidtheyoungmanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedid.2.What'stheyoungman'snationality?HeisanEnglish.Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?’AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!LanguagepointsAfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,droveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.inthesouthof在...的南方副词on可以表示"继续地,不停顿地"这层含义.driveon继续驾驶talkon滔滔不绝地讲ontheway在途中intheway妨碍;挡道LanguagepointsAssoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.assoonas

一...就...两个动词之间相隔时间非常短apartfrom

除...之外;还有相当于

asidefrombesides除...以外(包含)except除...之外(不包含)①BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymath,physicsandart.②Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.LanguagepointsAssoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.assoonas

一...就...两个动词之间相隔时间非常短apartfrom

除...之外;还有相当于

asidefrombesides除...以外(包含)except除...之外(不包含)①BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymath,physicsandart.②Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.LanguagepointsNeitherofusspokeduringthejourney.neitherof...两者都不noneof(三个或以上)都不Grammar"学习"这个动作何时完成?Hehadlearnt2000wordsbytheendoflastyear.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。过去完成时的用法表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作Hehadlearnt2000wordsbytheendoflastyear.表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作IhadhadbreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.过去完成时的时间标志词Hehadlearned/learnt2000wordsbytheendoflastyear.ShehadalreadyleftbeforelastSunday.by/before+过去时间IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIhaddinner.Aftershehadpaintedthepicture,hermothercame.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,Isaidtohim.before/after/assoonas+时间状语从句过去完成时结构Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.had+过去分词肯定句:主语+had+done+其他改否定句:I________________myhomeworkbeforedinner.否定句:主语+had+not+done+其他改一般疑问句_____you_________myhomeworkbeforedinner?一般疑问句:Had+主语+done+其他?hadnotfinishedHadfinished过去完成时结构Hadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforedinner?Yes,I______./No,I_______.肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+hadnot./hadn't.对划线部分提问Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.____________you_________yourhomework?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+had+主语+done+其他?hadhadn’tWhenhadfinished使用动词的正确形式填空1.Byteno’clockyesterdayevening,she______________(finish)writing.2.He__________(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.3.It__________(stop)rainingwhenIwokeupthismorning.4.WhenI______(arrive)atthestation,hehadleft.5.He_________(know)meforeightyearsbeforehewenttoEngland.hadfinishedhadstudiedhadstoppedarrivedhadknown完成句子1.Shehadread30booksbytheendoflastyear.(变为一般疑问句)Hadsheread30booksbytheendoflastyear?2.Hadhefinishedthehomeworkbeforeheplayedgames?(做肯定回答)Yes,hehad.3.IhadreceivedaletterfrommyfriendbeforeIleftthere.(变为否定句)Ihadn'treceivedaletterfrommyfriendbeforeIleftthere.4.Mygrandparentswentoutafterth

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