安徽省宿州市皖北十三校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

A10联盟&宿州十三校2024级高二上学期11月期中质量检测英语试题命题单位：科大附中英语教研组编审单位：合肥皖智教育研究院本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.Seeafilm.B.Improveherpaper.C.CheckonMr.Smith.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inanelevator.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$80.B.$144.C.$160.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writeanadvertisingplan.B.Meetwithbusinesspartners.C.Rescheduleanappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whichpartofthewoman’sphoneisbroken?A.Thescreen.B.Themotherboard.C.Thebattery.7.Whenwillthewomanhaveherphoneback?A.In10minutes.B.Inacoupleofhours.C.Thenextday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasMarcusbeendoinglately?A.searchingforajob.B.Organizinganinterview.C.signingupforaprogram.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’sinterview?A.Itwentsmoothly.B.Hewasrejectedlater.C.Theresultisunknown.10.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Proud.B.Concerned.C.Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthemantravellingto?A.Shenzhen.B.Chengdu.C.Beijing.12.Whattimeisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.3:55pm.B.4:10pm.C.4:25pm.13.Whatmustthemantakewhenboarding?A.Hiscarryonbagandphone.B.HisboardingpassandID.C.Hisflightticketandpassport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acitypark.B.Thespringwinds.C.Plantsinagreenhouse.15.Whatdothetropical(热带的)plantsneedtogrowwellaccordingtothegardener?A.Expensivewindows.B.Propergrowingmethods.C.Suitableindoorconditions.16.What’sprobablythereasonforthetropicalplantsturningyellowthisyear?A.Drierair.B.Lowertemperature.C.Poorersoil.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheend?A.Gettingwarmdrinks.B.Revisitingtheplace.C.Talkingtothegardener.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingacontest.B.Givingalecture.C.Introducingabook.19WhatinspiredCsikszentmihalyi’stheory?A.Talkingtopsychologists.B.Watchingartistswork.C.Workingwithoutstopping.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablyintroducefirstinthenextslide?A.Csikszentmihalyi’slife.B.Conditionsforflow.C.Helpfulactivities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsoneofthemostculturallyrichcitiesintheworld,Romeisundoubtedlyamustvisitdestination.ButthereissomuchmoretoItalythanjustitsinternationalcapital.VeronaMadefamousbyShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,Veronaisacharmingcitythatisoftenoverlookedbytravelers.Itsmedieval(中世纪)structuresandcobbled(铺有鹅卵石的)streetsgivetravelersagenuinesenseofItalianarchitecture.AcmodationinVeronaisabout70%cheaperthaninRome,allowingbudgettravelerstoenjoyexceptionalfoodandfunnightlifescene.FlorenceFlorenceisthecapitaloftheTuscanyregionofthecountry,andit’salsotheheartofItaly’sRenaissanceera(文艺复兴时代)artandculture.Florenceoffersincredibleshoppingandtonsofartwork,plusithighlightsdeliciousTuscancuisine.FortravelerswhowantatasteofItaly’srichculturewithoutheadingtoanovertouristedcitylikeRome,Florenceisthebestchoice.MilanThefashioncapitaloftheworld,MilanisawellknowncityinNorthernItaly.LocatedintheLombardyregion,MilanisfamousforitshighendshopsandGothic(哥特式)architecture.OneofthetopsitestovisithereistheDuomodiMilano,anamazingchurchthattooksixcenturiestobuild.PisaTravelerslookingforacitywithgreatfoodandhistoricalarchitecturecanheadtoPisa.LocatedincentralItaly,PisaismostfamousfortheLeaningTowerofPisa,whoseconstructionbeganin1173andtookmorethan300yearstoplete.1.WhatisafeatureofVerona?A.Itoffershighclassacmodation. B.Itispopularformodernarchitecture.C.Itisabudgetfriendlytraveldestination. D.ItistheheartofItalianartandliterature.2.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinFlorence?A.WatchShakespeare’splays. B.Enjoythebeautifulscenery.C.LearntocookTuscancuisine. D.ExploreRenaissanceeraculture.3.WhatdoMilanandPisashareinmon?A.Theyareattractivetosportslovers. B.Theyareknownforhighendshops.C.TheyareinthesameregionofItaly. D.Theyhouseworldfamousarchitecturallandmarks.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利除罗马外的四座特色城市，包括维罗纳、佛罗伦萨、米兰和比萨的旅游亮点与独特魅力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AcmodationinVeronaisabout70%cheaperthaninRome,allowingbudgettravelerstoenjoyexceptionalfoodandfunnightlifescene.(维罗纳的住宿价格比罗马便宜约70%，让预算有限的游客也能享受到美味的食物和有趣的夜生活。)”可知，维罗纳的特色是性价比高，适合预算有限的游客。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“FlorenceisthecapitaloftheTuscanyregionofthecountry,andit’salsotheheartofItaly’sRenaissanceeraartandculture.FortravelerswhowantatasteofItaly’srichculturewithoutheadingtoanovertouristedcitylikeRome,Florenceisthebestchoice.(佛罗伦萨是意大利托斯卡纳大区的首府，也是意大利文艺复兴时期艺术和文化的核心。对于那些想感受意大利丰富文化、又不想去罗马这种游客过多的城市的旅行者来说，佛罗伦萨是最佳选择。)”可知，作者建议游客在佛罗伦萨探索文艺复兴时期的文化。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OneofthetopsitestovisithereistheDuomodiMilano,anamazingchurchthattooksixcenturiestobuild.(这里最值得一游的景点之一是米兰大教堂，这座令人惊叹的教堂耗时六个世纪才建成。)”和第五段中的“PisaismostfamousfortheLeaningTowerofPisa,whoseconstructionbeganin1173andtookmorethan300yearstoplete.(比萨最著名的是比萨斜塔，它始建于1173年，耗时超过300年才完工。)”可知，米兰和比萨的共同点是都拥有世界著名的建筑地标。故选D项。BForyears,Istruggledwithselfdoubt,whichfollowedmeeveninmomentsofsuccess.Noachievementeverseemedenoughtosilencethatinnervoicewhispering,“Youdon’tbelonghere.”ItstartedafterIlearnedaboutmycondition.Autism(自闭症)wasn’twidelyunderstoodbackthen.Myteachersdidn’tunderstandme.Myclassmatesdidn’tknowhowtotreatme.Bullying(霸凌)wasconstant.Duringthoseyears,Itriedtohidemyautism,butdoingsoonlydeepenedmyselfdoubt.Highschoolwasespeciallytough.Ihadbacksurgery,failedseveralexams,andstruggledwithstandardizedtests.Irememberthinking,“What’sthepoint?”Butsomethingdeepinsidemewhispered,“Keepgoing.”SoIdid.Still,theselfdoubtstayed,likeashadowinthenight.Todealwithit,Istartedwriting.Atfirst,itwasjustawaytogetthethoughtsoutofmyhead.Ipouredeverythingontothepage:anger,sadness,confusion,hope.Myvoicehadbeenquietforsolong,butnow,onpaper,itbegantofinditsway.AsIwrote,somethingshifted.Istartedsharingmystoryaboutautism,aboutthebullying,aboutthefighttobelieveinmyself.Somethingstruckme:theveryqualitiesIoncetriedtohide—likemysensitivity,myuniqueperspective,mydeeppassion(怜悯)—wereactuallythingstobeproudof.Thatwasaturningpoint.Ilaterturnedmywritingsintoabookandhaditpublished.Sincethen,I’vespokenpubliclyandconnectedwithpeoplewhooncefeltinvisible,asIoncedid.I’llneverforgetonemomentinDubai:afterIfinishedmytalk,anervousteenagerhesitated,thensuddenlysangatouchingsongaboutwishingparentswouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.Itwassomovingandunexpected.Onceagain,IwasremindedthatthevoiceIoncetriedtohidehadhelpedsomeoneelsefindtheirs.4.Whatworsenedtheauthor’sselfdoubtatfirst?A.Hisbacksurgery. B.Hidinghisautism.C.Failingschoolexams. D.Beingbulliedatschool.5.Whydidtheauthorstartwriting?A.Topublishabook. B.Tosharehisautism.C.Toaddresshisselfdoubt. D.Toobtainencouragement.6.Whatdidtheauthorrealizethroughsharinghisstory?A.Autismwasmoninschools. B.Writingbooksstruckgoldforhim.C.Parentsneededhopefortheirkids. D.Whatheoncetriedtohidebecamehisstrength.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromHidingtoShining B.OveringSchoolChallengesC.AnInspiringTalkinDubai D.WritingtocureAutism【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从自我怀疑到自我接纳的成长历程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringthoseyears,Itriedtohidemyautism,butdoingsoonlydeepenedmyselfdoubt.(在那些年里，我试图隐藏我的自闭症，但这样做只会加深我的自我怀疑)”可知，起初，隐藏自己的自闭症加剧了作者的自我怀疑。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Still,theselfdoubtstayed,likeashadowinthenight.Todealwithit,Istartedwriting.(尽管如此，自我怀疑依然存在，就像黑夜中的影子。为了应对它，我开始写作)”可知，作者开始写作是为了解决他的自我怀疑。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“AsIwrote,somethingshifted.Istartedsharingmystoryaboutautism,aboutthebullying,aboutthefighttobelieveinmyself.Somethingstruckme:theveryqualitiesIoncetriedtohide—likemysensitivity,myuniqueperspective,mydeeppassion—wereactuallythingstobeproudof.Thatwasaturningpoint.(当我写作时，一些事情发生了变化。我开始分享我的自闭症故事，分享被欺负的故事，分享相信自己而奋斗的故事。我突然想到：我曾经试图隐藏的品质——比如我的敏感、我独特的视角、我深深的同情心——实际上是值得骄傲的事情。那是一个转折点)”可知，通过分享自己的故事，作者意识到自己曾经试图隐藏的东西变成了自己的力量。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Foryears,Istruggledwithselfdoubt,whichfollowedmeeveninmomentsofsuccess.Noachievementeverseemedenoughtosilencethatinnervoicewhispering,“Youdon’tbelonghere.”(多年来，我一直在与自我怀疑作斗争，即使在成功的时刻，它也一直伴随着我。没有任何成就足以让那个内心低语的声音安静下来：“你不属于这里。”)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为患有自闭症，一直自我怀疑，为了应对它，作者开始写作，在写作中作者分享自己的故事，并意识到自己曾经试图隐藏的品质实际上值得骄傲，作者后来把自己的作品出版成书，并公开演讲，与那些曾经像自己一样感到被忽视的人建立了联系。故A选项“从隐藏到闪耀”最符合文章标题。故选A。CTakingactionwhenyouarefeelingdownmayseemunpleasant.YoumightjustwanttostayathomeandwatchTV.You’dbesurprised,then,tolearnthatsomesortofoutsideactivitymaybeexactlywhatyouneed.Goingonanadventureaspartoftherapy(疗法)mayseemmoresuitedtoteenagersthanadults.Afterall,you’renotakidanymore,andsuchprogramsmightfeelmoreappropriateforpeopleintheirteens.That,plusfeelinglikeyou’drathersitandvegetate(过无聊生活),couldmakeadventuretherapyseemevenlesslikelytomakesense.Totesttheeffectivenessofadventuretherapy(AT),aresearchteamfromUniversityofOklahomaconductedametaanalysis.Afterscreeningovertensofthousandsofpublicationsrelatedtoadventuretherapy,theyselected12highqualitystudiesinvolvingmorethan2,000participantswithanxietysymptoms(症状).Theresultsshowedthat90%oftheparticipantswithanxietydisorderscouldexpecttobenefitfromAT.Butwhydoesadventuretherapywork?Severalpsychologicaltheoriesofferpossibleexplanations.Oneinvolvesexistentialtherapy,whichemphasizespersonalfreedomandresponsibility—qualitiesthatareactivelyengagedwhenfacingchallengesinnature.AnotherisAdleriantheory,whichfocusesonoveringfeelingsofinferiority(自卑).Accordingtothisview,whenyou’reabletoachievephysicalactsyoudidn’tthinkyouwerecapableof,thiscanbuildyoursenseofselfconfidence.Outdooractivitiescantakemanyforms,fromspendinganhourpullingupweedsorplantingflowerstousingyourlunchbreaktovisitalocalpark.Physicalactivityaloneisanexcellentadjuncttoconventionaltherapy,andwhenyoubinethatwiththeelementofenjoyingtheweatherorscenery,youmightbedoingyourmindafavoralongwithyourbody.8.Howdoadultsmistakenlyviewadventuretherapy?A.Itistimewasting. B.Itisworthatry.C.Itiseasilyaccessible. D.Itisateenagerthing.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutadventuretherapy(AT)accordingtotheresearch?A.ATmightewithsideeffects.B.AlltheparticipantsbenefitedfromAT.C.ATwasexpectedtorelieveanxietysymptoms.D.TheeffectsofATcouldonlybeseeninthelongrun.10.WhatdoestheAdleriantheorysuggest?A.Physicalactsleadtofeelingsofinferiority.B.Relaxingoutdoorscanreducenegativeemotions.C.Physicalachievementscanbuildupconfidence.D.Freedomandresponsibilitydecideoutdooractivities.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adjunct”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Addon. B.Clearup. C.Checkin. D.Takeover.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冒险疗法（AT）对成年人的有效性，解释了其背后的心理学理论，并鼓励人们尝试户外活动来改善心理健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Goingonanadventureaspartoftherapy(疗法)mayseemmoresuitedtoteenagersthanadults.Afterall,you’renotakidanymore,andsuchprogramsmightfeelmoreappropriateforpeopleintheirteens.(将冒险活动作为疗法的一部分，似乎更适合青少年而非成年人。毕竟，你已经不是孩子了，这样的项目可能更适合十几岁的人)”可知，成年人错误地认为冒险疗法是青少年的事情。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theresultsshowedthat90%oftheparticipantswithanxietydisorderscouldexpecttobenefitfromAT.(结果显示，90%的焦虑症患者有望从AT中受益)”可知，冒险疗法（AT）有望缓解焦虑症状。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AnotherisAdleriantheory,whichfocusesonoveringfeelingsofinferiority(自卑).Accordingtothisview,whenyou’reabletoachievephysicalactsyoudidn’tthinkyouwerecapableof,thiscanbuildyoursenseofselfconfidence.(另一个是阿德勒理论，它专注于克服自卑感。根据这种观点，当你能够完成你认为自己无法完成身体行为时，这可以建立你的自信心)”可知，阿德勒理论表明身体上的成就可以建立信心。故选C。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Outdooractivitiescantakemanyforms,fromspendinganhourpullingupweedsorplantingflowerstousingyourlunchbreaktovisitalocalpark.Physicalactivityaloneisanexcellentadjuncttoconventionaltherapy,andwhenyoubinethatwiththeelementofenjoyingtheweatherorscenery,youmightbedoingyourmindafavoralongwithyourbody.(户外活动形式多样，可以是花一个小时拔草或种花，也可以是利用午休时间游览当地公园。仅是身体活动本身，就是传统疗法的绝佳adjunct，而当你将这一点与享受天气或风景的元素结合起来时，你或许在锻炼身体的同时也在呵护心灵)”可知，户外活动可以有很多形式，而身体活动本身对于传统疗法来说就是一个很好的补充，故adjunct意思是“补充”。A.Addon.补充；B.Clearup.清理；C.Checkin.登记；D.Takeover.接管。故选A。DJustpastmidnight,ElleBarbeitodroveherDodgepickupdeepintotheFloridaEverglades.Afterhoursnavigatingnarrowroads,shesuddenlypulledoverandaimedaflashlightatsomethingwithshinyscales.“Python(蟒蛇)!”Barbeitoshouted.Thenextpartwouldrequirehergun.U.S.esepythonswereintroducedintotheU.S.fromAsiaaspartofthepettrade.Expertsbelievethatownersletgothesnakesaftertheygrewtoolargetohandle,andthenthegreedysnakesbeganbreeding(繁殖)inthewild,reproducingrapidlyandeatingjustaboutanythingtheycanfittheirjawsaround,destroyingoneofthemostimportantecosystemsintheUS.Thesnakeshavefewregionalpredators(捕食者)exceptalligators,sohumandetectionandremovalarethemostefficientandeffectivemethodsavailablerightnow.Overthepast25years,morethan23,500pythonshavebeenremovedthroughorganizedannualhunts,agents,andvolunteerslikeBarbeitowhohelpcaptureandkillthem.Whilemostsnakehuntersthrowthebodiesawayorleavethemtorot(腐烂),Barbeitodoesthingsdifferently.The29yearold,whoesfromtheworldofNewYorkfashion,huntstheseenormouscreaturesandthenrepurposestheirremains,transformingeachoneintoahighlysoughtafterpythonskinproduct.“Igettohavethisconnectionwithmymaterialthatmostartistsdon’t,”Barbeitosays.She’sdevelopedapopularfollowingforherlimitededitionlineofcarefullysourcedproducts,includingbagsandbelts,whichappealtocustomerswhowanttowearanimalskinwithoutsomeoftheethical(道德)plications.Foryearsanimalwelfareadvocateshaveencouragedshopperstostayclearofanimalbasedleathers.NowanincreasingnumberofdesignersarerecognizinghowusefultheleatherofBurmesepythonskinfromtheEvergladescanbe.Asbrandsracetoscaletheirambition,Barbeitoplaysauniqueroleassomeoneinvolvedineverystepofthesourcingandsalesprocess.“Hereisabeautifulmaterialthat’ssustainable,andnobodywasreallydoinganythingwithit,”shesays.“Itbecamethissolutiontoaproblem.”12.WhatmainlycontributestothespreadofBurmesepythonsinFloridaEverglades?A.Suitableclimate. B.Illegaltradeofanimals.C.Habitatloss. D.Lackofnaturalenemies.13.WhatdoesBarbeitodowithpythons?A.Shekeepsthemaspets. B.Shecreatesethicalfashionoutofthem.C.Shesellstheirremainstofashiondesigners. D.Shecollectstheirskinsforecologicalresearch.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBarbeito’scustomers?A.Theyvaluebothstyleandenvironmentalresponsibility.B.Theyareprimarilyinterestedinraregoods.C.Theyopposeallformsofanimalbasedproducts.D.Theyparticipateinpythonremovalprograms.15.WhatisBarbeito’sviewonusingpythonleather?A.Itoffersawinwinsolution. B.Itestablishesfashionstandards.C.Itpromotessustainableenergy. D.Itissupportedbyenvironmentalists.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ElleBarbeito在佛罗里达大沼泽地捕捉缅甸蟒蛇（外来入侵物种），并将蟒蛇皮制成时尚产品，来解决环境问题的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesnakeshavefewregionalpredators(捕食者)exceptalligators,sohumandetectionandremovalarethemostefficientandeffectivemethodsavailablerightnow.(除了短吻鳄，这些蛇几乎没有区域捕食者，所以人类的发现和清除是目前最有效的方法。)”可知，缅甸蟒在佛罗里达大沼泽地迅速扩散的主要原因是它们缺乏自然捕食者。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The29yearold,whoesfromtheworldofNewYorkfashion,huntstheseenormouscreaturesandthenrepurposestheirremains,transformingeachoneintoahighlysoughtafterpythonskinproduct.(这位29岁的年轻人来自纽约时尚界，她猎杀这些巨大的生物，然后重新利用它们的遗骸，将每一条都变成备受追捧的蟒蛇皮产品。)”和“She’sdevelopedapopularfollowingforherlimitededitionlineofcarefullysourcedproducts,includingbagsandbelts,whichappealtocustomerswhowanttowearanimalskinwithoutsomeoftheethical(道德)plications.(她推出了一系列限量版、精心采购的产品，包括包和皮带，受到了很多人的欢迎，这些产品吸引了那些想穿动物皮但又不想涉及道德问题的顾客。)”可知，Barbeito将捕捉到的蟒蛇转化为时尚产品，既满足了市场需求，又避免了道德上的争议。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“She’sdevelopedapopularfollowingforherlimitededitionlineofcarefullysourcedproducts,includingbagsandbelts,whichappealtocustomerswhowanttowearanimalskinwithoutsomeoftheethical(道德)plications.(她推出了一系列限量版、精心采购的产品，包括包和皮带，受到了很多人的欢迎，这些产品吸引了那些想穿动物皮但又不想涉及道德问题的顾客。)”可知，Barbeito的顾客既追求时尚，又注重环保和道德责任。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Hereisabeautifulmaterialthat’ssustainable,andnobodywasreallydoinganythingwithit,”shesays.“Itbecamethissolutiontoaproblem.”(“这是一种可持续的美丽材料，但之前没有人真正利用它，”她说。“它成了解决这个问题的办法。”)”可知，Barbeito认为使用蟒蛇皮革既解决了蟒蛇泛滥的问题，又提供了可持续的时尚材料，是一种双赢的解决方案。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfastpaceddigitalage,developingastrongreadingculturemattersmorethanever.Readingculturereferstothecollectivehabits,attitudes,andpracticessurroundingreadingwithinasocietyormunity.___16___Acquireknowledgeandpromoteintellectualgrowth.Readingcultureisimportantfortheacquisitionofknowledgeandintellectualgrowth.___17___Readingdiverseworksexposesustodifferentcultures,historiesandsocialissues.Thishelpsusbuildawellroundedviewandadesireforlifelonglearning.Developlanguageandimprovemunicationskills.Astrongreadingculturecontributestothedevelopmentoflanguageskillsandeffectivemunication.Readingdifferentliteraturehelpswithourvocabulary,grammarandwriting.___18___Thisabilityisusefulinpersonal,academicandprofessionallife.___19___Readingoffersanescapefromeverydaystresses,providingaspaceforreflection,relaxation,andselfdiscovery.Literaturereadingbroadensouremotionalrange,helpingusunderstandplexemotions,andofferingfortintimesofdifficulty.Strengthensocialbondsandculturalenrichment.___20___Thisabsolutelyencouragesmeaningfuldiscussions,sharingofideas,andthecelebrationofdiversevoices.Readinghelpspreserve(保存)culturalheritage,promotingintergenerationalconnectionsandasenseofcollectiveidentity.A.Italsohelpsusexpressclearlyandpersuasively.B.Promotepersonalwellbeingandemotionalgrowth.C.Understandcurrentconditionsandstimulateinterest.D.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.E.Booksoffermuchinformation,ideasandperspectives.F.Bookclubsandliteraryfestivalsbringpeopletogether.G.Thisarticlewillexploreitsfarreachingimportanceinourlives.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章探讨了在当今快节奏的数字时代，培养强大的阅读文化的重要性。【16题详解】上文“Intoday’sfastpaceddigitalage,developingastrongreadingculturemattersmorethanever.Readingculturereferstothecollectivehabits,attitudes,andpracticessurroundingreadingwithinasocietyormunity.(在当今快节奏的数字时代，培养浓厚的阅读文化比以往任何时候都更加重要。阅读文化是指一个社会或社区中围绕阅读所形成的集体习惯、态度和实践)”说明阅读文化很重要，且对阅读文化进行了解释。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明文章接下来要探讨阅读文化的重要性。所以G项“本文将探讨阅读文化在我们生活中深远的重要性。”符合语境，该项中的its指代前文定义的“readingculture”，且“exploreitsfarreachingimportance”直接对应下文分点论述的阅读文化的各项价值。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Readingcultureisimportantfortheacquisitionofknowledgeandintellectualgrowth.(阅读文化对于获取知识和智力成长非常重要)”说明阅读文化对于获取知识很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明书籍能提供很多获取知识的内容。所以E项“书籍提供了大量的信息、观点和视角。”直接支撑前文“acquisitionofknowledgeandintellectualgrowth”的观点，且下文“Readingdiverseworksexposesustodifferentcultures,historiesandsocialissues.(阅读不同的作品使我们接触到不同的文化、历史和社会问题)”是对E项的进一步拓展，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Readingdifferentliteraturehelpswithourvocabulary,grammarandwriting.(阅读不同的文学作品有助于我们的词汇、语法和写作)”说明阅读文学作品对语言技能有帮助。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明阅读文学作品对表达能力的帮助。所以A项“它还能帮助我们清晰且有说服力地表达。”符合语境，该项中的also体现递进关系，“expressclearlyandpersuasively”是“effectivemunication”的核心体现。故选A。【19题详解】下文“Readingoffersanescapefromeverydaystresses,providingaspaceforreflection,relaxation,andselfdiscovery.Literaturereadingbroadensouremotionalrange,helpingusunderstandplexemotions,andofferingfortintimesofdifficulty.(阅读让我们从日常压力中解脱出来，提供了一个反思、放松和自我发现的空间。文学阅读拓宽了我们的情感范围，帮助我们理解复杂的情感，并在困难时期提供安慰)”说明阅读对个人情感和心理健康的益处。空处为段落主题句，应概括说明阅读对个人情感和心理健康的积极作用。所以B项促进个人幸福和情感成长。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】下文“Thisabsolutelyencouragesmeaningfuldiscussions,sharingofideas,andthecelebrationofdiversevoices.Readinghelpspreserve(保存)culturalheritage,promotingintergenerationalconnectionsandasenseofcollectiveidentity.(这绝对鼓励有意义的讨论、思想的分享和多元声音的庆祝。阅读有助于保护文化遗产，促进代际联系和集体认同感)”说明阅读能促进人们之间的交流和联系。空处和后文为顺接关系，说明阅读能将人们聚集在一起。所以F项“读书俱乐部和文学节将人们聚集在一起。”符合语境。该项中的“bookclubs”和“literaryfestivals”这两个具体场景，说明阅读相关活动能促进人与人之间的交流，直接支撑“strengthensocialbonds”的观点。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfirsttriptoEnglandwasaneyeopener.IwasconfidentinmyEnglish,butsoonfelt____21____bythelocalwayofspeaking.Thebiggestchallenge____22____fromthefrequentuseofidioms.Oneafternoon,asuddendownpour____23____mypeacefulwalkinapark.Isought____24____inanearbycafé.Inside,Isawanoldmansittingbythewindow.Ismiledathimandsaid,“It’srainingheavilyoutside!”Henoddedandreplied,“Youcansaythatagain!”I____25____.Whywouldhewantapointless____26____?Ijustsmiledagainandsatdown.Thestory____27____thenextdayatamuseum.Awomaninlineplained,“Thislineissolong!”Herfriend____28____hereyesandreplied,“Youcansaythatagain!”Iwaspuzzledoncemore.My____29____mountedduringafootballmatch.Whenmyteamscoreda____30____,Ishouted,“Amazing!”Thepersonbesideme____31____andsaid,“Youcansaythatagain!”IfinallyaskedmyEnglishfriend.Overtea,Iunpackedmy____32____.Shelaughedandexplaineditwasanidiomforstrongagreement.“Englishhasmanyexpressionslikethat,”shesaid.“You’ll____33____Englishidiomswithpractice.”Fromthenon,Istartedpayingattentiontoidioms.Learningthemfeltlikediscoveringlittle____34____hiddeninthelanguage.Sonow,wheneversomeonesaysEnglishisan____35____language,Ijustsmileandreply,“Youcansaythatagain!”21.A.touched B.confused C.shocked D.attracted22.A.escaped B.dated C.arose D.differed23.A.interrupted B.canceled C.punished D.invited24.A.assistance B.shade C.shelter D.fort25.A.froze B.sank C.wandered D.responded26.A.statement B.analysis C.explanation D.repetition27.A.continued B.occurred C.started D.changed28.A.watered B.rolled C.closed D.trusted29.A.sadness B.anxiety C.curiosity D.eagerness30.A.prize B.victory C.result D.goal31.A.nodded B.walked C.ran D.waved32.A.adventures B.theories C.observations D.beliefs33.A.giveaway B.puton C.takedown D.pickup34.A.reasons B.treasures C.jokes D.phrases35.A.interesting B.easy C.ancient D.informal【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到英国因习语困惑到逐渐掌握的过程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己英语很有信心，但很快就被当地的说话方式弄糊涂了。A.touched感动的；B.confused困惑的；C.shocked震惊的；D.attracted吸引的。根据前文“IwasconfidentinmyEnglish”和“but”可知，作者原本对英语有信心，但当地说话方式让其困惑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战来自于习语的频繁使用。A.escaped逃避；B.dated约会；C.arose出现；D.differed不同。根据空后“fromthefrequentuseofidioms”可知，挑战来自于习语频繁使用这一情况的出现。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，一场突如其来的暴雨打断了我在公园里平静的散步。A.interrupted打断；B.canceled取消；C.punished惩罚；D.invited邀请。根据空前“asuddendownpour”和“mypeacefulwalkinapark”可知，暴雨打断了散步。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在附近的一家咖啡馆里寻求庇护。A.assistance帮助；B.shade阴凉处；C.shelter庇护；D.fort安慰。根据前文“Oneafternoon,asuddendownpour___3___mypeacefulwalkinapark.”可知，暴雨打断了散步，此处是在咖啡馆寻求庇护。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了。A.froze愣住；B.sank下沉；C.wandered徘徊；D.responded回应。根据后文“Whywouldhewantapointless___6___?”可知，作者对老人的回应感到疑惑，所以愣住了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为什么要一个毫无意义的重复呢？A.statement陈述；B.analysis分析；C.explanation解释；D.repetition重复。根据前文老人说“Youcansaythatagain!”可知，作者觉得这是毫无意义的重复。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事第二天在博物馆继续。A.continued继续；B.occurred发生；C.started开始；D.changed改变。根据后文““Youcansaythatagain!”Iwaspuzzledoncemore.”可知，作者在博物馆又听到类似表达，所以此处指故事在继续。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友翻了个白眼，回答说。A.watered浇水；B.rolled滚动；C.closed关闭；D.trusted信任。根据空后“hereyesandreplied”可知，此处是翻白眼，rollone’seyes表示“翻白眼”。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场足球比赛中，我的好奇心越来越强。A.sadness悲伤；B.anxiety焦虑；C.curiosity好奇心；D.eagerness渴望。根据后文“IfinallyaskedmyEnglishfriend.”可知，作者询问朋友关于这个表达，说明作者好奇心越来越强。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球队进了一个球时，我喊道：“太棒了！”A.prize奖品；B.victory胜利；C.result结果；D.goal球。根据前文“footballmatch”和“scored”可知，此处是进球。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我旁边的人点了点头说。A.nodded点头；B.walked走；C.ran跑；D.waved挥手。根据前文“Ishouted,“Amazing!””以及下文的“said”可知，旁边的人点头回应。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向我的英国朋友倾诉了我的观察。A.adventures冒险；B.theories理论；C.observations观察；D.beliefs信念。根据前文作者在不同场景听到“Youcansaythatagain!”可知，此处是向朋友倾诉自己的观察。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过练习，你会掌握英语习语的。A.giveaway赠送；B.puton穿上；C.takedown取下；D.pickup掌握。根据后文“withpractice”可知，通过练习可以掌握英语习语。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习它们就像发现隐藏在语言中的小宝藏。A.reasons原因；B.treasures宝藏；C.jokes笑话；D.phrases短语。根据下文“hiddeninthelanguage”和语境可知，学习习语就像发现宝藏。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以现在，每当有人说英语是一门有趣的语言时，我只会笑着回应：“你说得太对了！”A.interesting有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.ancient古老的；D.informal非正式的。根据前文作者学习英语习语的经历可知，这些经历让作者觉得英语习语很有趣。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分