托福写作题库及答案

托福写作题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanargumentativeessay?A.WithapersonalstoryB.WithaquestionC.WithastatisticD.WithaquoteAnswer:C2.Inanessay,whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToprovideevidencefortheargumentD.TostatethemainargumentoftheessayAnswer:D3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonstructureforanessay?A.Introduction,body,conclusionB.Introduction,conclusion,bodyC.Body,introduction,conclusionD.Conclusion,introduction,bodyAnswer:A4.Whatisthemainpurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?A.Toweakentheauthor'sargumentB.ToshowthattheauthoriswrongC.ToprovideanalternativeperspectiveD.TodistractthereaderfromthemainargumentAnswer:C5.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoconcludeanessay?A.ByrepeatingthethesisstatementB.ByintroducinganewtopicC.BysummarizingthemainpointsandprovidingafinalthoughtD.ByaskingaquestionAnswer:C6.Whatisthebestwaytosupportanargumentinanessay?A.ByusingemotionalappealsB.ByusinglogicalreasoningC.ByusingpersonalopinionsD.Byusingfamouspeople'sopinionsAnswer:B7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinessaywriting?A.NothavingaclearthesisstatementB.HavingtoomanyquotesC.NotprovidingenoughevidenceD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D8.Whatisthepurposeoftransitionsinanessay?A.Toshowtheauthor'semotionsB.ToconnectideasandimproveflowC.TointroducenewtopicsD.TodistractthereaderAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoimprovetheclarityofanessay?A.ByusingcomplexsentencesB.ByusingsimpleanddirectlanguageC.ByusingalotoftechnicaltermsD.ByusingalotofjargonAnswer:B10.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanargumentativeessayandanexpositoryessay?A.Anargumentativeessayhasathesisstatement,whileanexpositoryessaydoesnotB.Anargumentativeessayprovidesevidence,whileanexpositoryessaydoesnotC.Anargumentativeessayisaboutopinions,whileanexpositoryessayisaboutfactsD.Anargumentativeessayisshorter,whileanexpositoryessayislongerAnswer:C二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.ReferencesAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethecommontypesofessays?A.ArgumentativeB.ExpositoryC.DescriptiveD.NarrativeAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whatarethewaystosupportanargumentinanessay?A.StatisticsB.ExamplesC.ExpertopinionsD.PersonalexperiencesAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethecommonstructuresofbodyparagraphsinanessay?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.TransitionAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whatarethecommonmistakesinessaywriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoororganizationC.LackofevidenceD.GrammaticalerrorsAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethepurposesoftransitionsinanessay?A.ToshowtherelationshipbetweenideasB.ToimprovetheflowoftheessayC.ToprovideadditionalinformationD.TodistractthereaderAnswer:A,B7.Whatarethewaystoimprovetheclarityofanessay?A.UsingsimpleanddirectlanguageB.AvoidingcomplexsentencesC.UsingtechnicaltermsD.ProvidingclearexplanationsAnswer:A,B,D8.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanargumentativeessayandanexpositoryessay?A.Argumentativeessaysprovideevidence,whileexpositoryessaysdonotB.Argumentativeessaysareaboutopinions,whileexpositoryessaysareaboutfactsC.Argumentativeessayshaveathesisstatement,whileexpositoryessaysdonotD.Argumentativeessaysareshorter,whileexpositoryessaysarelongerAnswer:B,C9.Whatarethecommonstructuresofanargumentativeessay?A.IntroductionwithathesisstatementB.BodyparagraphswithsupportingevidenceC.CounterargumentsandrebuttalsD.ConclusionthatrestatesthethesisAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethecommonstructuresofadescriptiveessay?A.IntroductionwithadescriptionofthetopicB.BodyparagraphswithdetaileddescriptionsC.ConclusionthatsummarizesthedescriptionD.PersonalexperiencesandopinionsAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Athesisstatementisnotnecessaryinanessay.False2.Anessayshouldalwaysstartwithapersonalstory.False3.Transitionsarenotimportantinessaywriting.False4.Acounterargumentisnotneededinanessay.False5.Anessayshouldalwaysendwithaquestion.False6.Emotionalappealsareagoodwaytosupportanargument.False7.Usingcomplexsentencescanimprovetheclarityofanessay.False8.Anargumentativeessayisthesameasapersuasiveessay.True9.Anexpositoryessayisaboutopinions.False10.Anarrativeessayisthesameasadescriptiveessay.False四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?Thepurposeofathesisstatementinanessayistoclearlystatethemainargumentorpositionoftheessay.Itprovidesaroadmapforthereader,outliningthemainpointsthatwillbediscussedandsupportedinthebodyparagraphs.Astrongthesisstatementhelpstoguidetheessayandensuresthattheargumentisfocusedandcoherent.2.Whatarethecommonstructuresofbodyparagraphsinanessay?Thecommonstructuresofbodyparagraphsinanessayincludeatopicsentence,supportingsentences,aconcludingsentence,andtransitions.Thetopicsentenceintroducesthemainideaoftheparagraph,supportingsentencesprovideevidenceandexplanation,theconcludingsentencesummarizesthemainpoint,andtransitionshelptoconnecttheideasandimprovetheflowoftheessay.3.Whatarethewaystosupportanargumentinanessay?Thereareseveralwaystosupportanargumentinanessay,includingusingstatistics,examples,expertopinions,andpersonalexperiences.Statisticsprovideconcretedatatobackuptheargument,examplesillustratethepointwithreal-lifeinstances,expertopinionsaddcredibility,andpersonalexperiencescanmaketheargumentmorerelatableandengaging.4.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?Thepurposeofacounterargumentinanessayistopresentanalternativeperspectiveorviewpointtothemainargument.Byacknowledgingandaddressingthecounterargument,theauthorcanstrengthentheirownpositionbydemonstratingthattheyhaveconsidereddifferentperspectivesandhavevalidreasonstosupporttheirargument.Italsohelpstomaketheessaymorebalancedandpersuasive.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howcantransitionsbeusedtoimprovetheflowofanessay?Transitionscanbeusedtoimprovetheflowofanessaybyshowingtherelationshipbetweenideasandconnectingdifferentsectionsoftheessay.Theyhelptoguidethereadersmoothlyfromonepointtothenext,ensuringthattheessayiscoherentandeasytofollow.Transitionscanbeusedtoindicateaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andotherlogicalrelationshipsbetweensentencesandparagraphs.2.Whatarethecommonmistakesinessaywriting,andhowcantheybeavoided?Commonmistakesinessaywritingincludeplagiarism,poororganization,lackofevidence,andgrammaticalerrors.Toavoidplagiarism,alwayscitesourcesproperlyanduseoriginalideas.Toimproveorganization,createaclearoutlinebeforewritingandensurethateachparagraphhasacleartopicsentenceandsupportingdetails.Toprovidesufficientevidence,usestatistics,examples,andexpertopinionstosupporttheargument.Toavoidgrammaticalerrors,proofreadtheessaycarefullyandconsiderusinggrammarcheckingtools.3.Howcananessaybemademorepersuasive?Anessaycanbemademorepersuasivebyusinglogicalreasoning,providingstrongevidence,addressingcounterarguments,andusingaclearandconcisewritingstyle.Logicalreasoninginvolvespresentingtheargumentinaclearandcoherentmanner,usingvalidargumentsandavoidingfallacies.Strongevidence,suchasstatistics,examples,andexpertopinions,canhelptosupporttheargumentandmakeitmoreconvincing.