湖北省襄阳市第四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

202412月月考英语试题★祝考试顺利

WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA.Ridingthe B.ProtectingtheC.Savingtraffic78、9WhyisKategoingtothe第一部 听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分）5ABC10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinUpset.B.Tired.C.WheredoestheconversationtakeInabookstore.B.Ina C.InaWhydidthemangotoBeijinglastTodoshopping.B.Tomeethis C.TohaveWhatˈstherelationshipbetweenthewomanand B. C.TeacherandWhatdoesthemanHehasbeenoutof B.HedislikeshispresentC.Herefusesthejob第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7题。HowdidthewomanusetogotoBy B.By C.On

Toborrowsomepoetry B.TowritepoemsaboutC.TogetsomethingforherWhatdidthemandolastA.Hewentoutwithhis B.HesawthesciencefictionC.HewenttotheOdeon81012WhatclassdoesthewomanA. B. C.HowmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoA.Once.B.Twice.C.ThreeWheredoesthewomanworkonA.Atthe B.AttheC.Atthegrocery91316WhatdoweknowabouttheA.Sheknewnothingaboutthe B.Shewantstojointheband,C.ShewasamemberoftheHowoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseA. B. C.WheredoesthemanusuallyplayA.Inthecity B.OnthetownC.InlocalWhydoesthemanjointheA.Tohave B.Tomakemoney.C.Tomeet101720WherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeA.InBuilding B.Ina C.InBuildingWhatisLarryA.A B.A C.AWhenwillVictoriapresentherA.At12am. B.At3pm. C.At5pm.20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassical B.TheshowforC.Themodernart第二部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（152.537.5分A、B、C、DBigThinkersTheBigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save$20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableondemand)orpurchaseasingleticketforjust$13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality+:fromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.WhatwedonˈtknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.AbriefhistoryoftimekeepingwithChadFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktimeChadOrzel,theinternationallybest-sellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(离奇的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheendoftheuniversewithKatie

TheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysics天体物理学tellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheHowmuchdoesaseriesticketA. B. C. D.WhatwillChadOrzellectureThevirtual B.ThehistoryoftimeC.Thesecretof D.ThefinalfateoftheWhatdothefourtalkshaveinTheyarealltargetedatscienceTheywillbegivenbybest-sellingTheyareallcloselyrelatedtoTheywillbegivenbyexcellentEugeneNewmanParker,aleadingfigureinheliospheric日球层的physicsforthepasthalfcentury,passedawaypeacefullyathishomeinChicagoonMarch15.Hewas94.Consideredasavisionaryinthefieldofheliophysics,ParkerrevolutionizedourunderstandingofthesunanditseffectsonEarthandotherbodieswithinthesolarsystem.NASAevenstatedthatthefieldofheliophysicsexistsinlargepartbecauseofDrEugeneParker.In2018,Parkerbecamethefirstlivingscientisttowitnessthelaunchofaspacecraftwhichwasnamedinhishonour.Parkerisbestknownforhisgroundbreakingtheoryontheexistenceofaphenomenoncalled"solarwind",acontinuousstreamofchargedparticles粒子thatflowoffthesun.Itcanbecomeviolent,causingspaceweatherthatimpactstheEarth.WhenParkerˈsresearchwaspublishedin1958,histheorywasinitiallymetwithskepticism(怀疑)bythescientificcommunity.Thegeneralviewthenwasthatthespacebetweenplanetswascompletelyemptyofanymatter.Buttherewerenoerrorsinhisstudyorhiscalculations,andthetheorywaslaterproventobecorrectin1962,whenaNASAspacecraftmissiontoVenusrevealedtheconstantpresenceofasupersonicwind—exactlyasParkerhadpredicted.ThatexperiencelikelyledtotheadviceParkeroftengaveyoungresearchers:"Ifyoudosomethingneworexpecttrouble.Butthinkcriticallyaboutitbecauseifyouˈrewrong,youwanttobethefirstonetoimprove."Parkerneverco-authoredapaperwithhisstudents,thusurgingthemtobeindependent.Parkerwaswise,humble,andstraightforward.HissonEricsaid,"MysisterJoyceandIdidnˈtgetarealfeelforwhataˈbigdogˈourdadwasinthefield."TheygotanevenbettersensewhenamonthafterParkerˈsdeath,theytravelledtoLund,Sweden,toacceptonhisbehalftheCrafoodPrizeinAstronomy.WhatcanwelearnfromthesecondThesunhaslesseffectonEarththanAspaceshipwaslaunchedinmemoryofParkerdeservedcreditforhisgreatNASAofferednewinsightsintothesolarWhydidpeopledoubtParkerˈsbestknowntheoryatSomemistakeswerefoundinhisItwentagainstthepopularopinionatthatThepresenceofasupersonicwindwasMatterwasbelievedtoexistbetweenWhatdidParkersuggestyoungresearchersSeekclose B.AvoidhighC.Learnbytrialand D.CompeteagainstWhatdoestheauthorthinkofResponsibleand B.StraightandC.Intelligentyet D.DistinguishedyetForyears,weˈvebeenteachingaclassonmusicandthemind.Atthestartofeachsemester,weaskedthestudentstocompleteasurveyontheirfavoritesongsandartists.Studentsˈfavoritesongsandartistsgetlongerandmorevariedeachyearandtheirplaylistsbarelyoverlap(重叠).Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeoftheiPodandsmartphones.Whenteenagerslistentomusicviastreaming,artificialintelligenceandsocialmediaplatformsteamuptosuggestpersonalizedplaylistsforthem.SomeyoungpeoplefeelthatAIgeneratedplaylistsmakethemexposedtosomethingdull.Theirplaylistsarepopulatedwithsongsandartiststheyˈveneverheardofbefore,yettheyallsoundsimilar.Inthepast,theymightnothavenoticedsuchasituation.Theirmusicalconsumptionwasdominatedbythe"Top-40"artists.However,AIgeneratedplaylistshave

changedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.Furthermore,iftheythinktheirAIinfluencedplaylistsareunappealing,theystillhavetheabilitytosearchfornewmusicjustbecauseAIdoesnˈtpreventthemresearchinganddiscoveringmusicontheirown.Anythingthatexists,theycanfind.Thestoreisalwaysopen.Asyoungpeopletransition过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodwithvariousstylesofmusic,twoseeminglyprocessesbecomevital—formingauniqueidentitywhilebecomingpartofacommunity.MusiclisteningandpreferencesplayanimportantroleinitandAIgeneratedplaylistsmayhavethepotentialtochallengethistransition.Fearsofnewtechnologiesarecommon.Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofcommongroundfordiscussion.Will50millionAmericanseveragainwatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?AndwillAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?Whatmakesteenagers'musiclisteningexperiencesmoreThepopularizationofmusicThelackofinteractionamongTheeasyaccesstomusicalThewidespreaduseofelectronicWhatcanteenagersdowithAIgeneratedExploreawiderrangeFilltheirplaylistswithsimilarSubscribetothe"Top-40"StopAItrackingtheironlineWhatchallengemayAIgeneratedplaylistsTheyresultinthedeclineofnetworkTheypreventteenschoosingpopularTheymakeidentifyingoneselfTheyprovidelessforteenstoWhydoestheauthormentionFriendsinthelastToshowthepotentialsocialinfluenceofTotellusthesignificanceofnewToexplainpeopleˈswillingnesstoacceptToemphasizeitspopularityamongAshipthatˈsbeenfrozenintotheArcticiceforthelastyearhasfinallyreturnedhome.Afternearly13months,theresearchershavegatheredmoredetailedinformationontheArcticthaneverbefore.MuchofthenewsisTheGermanshipRVPolarsternisnormallydesignedtobreakapassagethroughice.ButlastSeptember,theshipsetsailfromNorwaywiththegoalofgettingfrozenintotheArcticicecapforayear.Themissionwaspartofa$155millionprojectknownasMOSAiC,whosegoalistolearnmoreabouttheicethatformsneartheNorthPoleandhowitˈsaffectedbyclimatechange.BylastOctober,theshiphadbeenfrozenintotheArcticicenorthofSiberia.Overthenextyear,morethan300scientistsfrom20differentcountriesspenttimeontheboat,doinglong-termresearchontheice,overtheice,andundertheice.Theboatheldabout100scientistsandotherworkersatatime.TheplanwasformembersoftheteamtobeexchangedTheprojectleadersknewtherewouldbemanychallengesrelatedtotheextremecold,theice,andevenpolarbears.Buttheteamhadnˈtplannedonasevereepidemicthatbrokeoutintheregion,which,foratime,madeitimpossibletoswapoutteammembers.Thatwasonetimetheisolationhelped,though,sincethepeopleonthePolarsterndidnˈthavetoworryaboutbeinginfectedwiththevirus.AttheendofJuly,theteamcollectedalloftheirgear(器械fromtheice,justbeforetheicewasfrozen.InSeptember,boatlefttheicecap,finallyreturningtoGermanyonMonday.However,thenewsthattheresearchersbroughtbackWhatistheaimtobuildRVTobreakup B.TotransportC.Tostudy D.TodoresearchinWhatcanwelearnfromthefiguresinParagraphMorescientistsactivelygotScientistsgotonwellwitheachTheresearchturnedouttobeInternationalcooperationwasWhatdoestheunderlinedword"isolation"inParagraph4A. B. C. D.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthe

PolarsternDrawsAttentionOncePolarsternReturnsafteraYearinthePolarsternEndsOne-yearResearchPolarsternGathersMoreDetailed第二节（52.512.5分Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Donˈthidethingsfromthem,anddonˈtlie.Donˈtbeafraidtosaythingsthatveryniceaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthereˈsnothereˈsnothingthere.(36)Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisnˈtjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.(37).Youneedtolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartnersˈmoods,wantsandneeds.Donˈtjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandmakethemfeelthatyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(38).Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butitˈsthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(39).Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifitˈssomethingthatupsetsyou.(40).Iftheydosomethingthatmakesyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.Itˈsimportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.ThereisalotmoretoShowthemyourInsteadofscreaming,talktoLaughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandSopleasebehonestandtheyˈlllearntoopenuptoDonotignorethemormakethemfeeltheyareYourpartnerswillthusbeabletorelyonyouwhen（30第一节（15115分A、B、C、DOnesummermorning,Ifoundsomeplantsleftbytheroad.I(41)theyweremilkweed,foodforthelarvae(幼虫)of Windowsand56(roof)ofbuildingsarenˈttheonlysurfaces57canbeusedtoproducesolarpower.Inbutterfly.AsI(42)thewilting枯萎plants,Ifoundaneggontheundersideofoneleaf.I(43)theleaf,tookithomeandplaceditinsideabutterfly(44).Everyday,Icheckedtheleaf.Onthethirdday,Ifoundatinylarvae.I(45)itSurvivor.I

constructionhasbegunofthecountryˈsfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanels板areplacedunderneathtransparentThesolarhighwayisa2kmstretchofroad58(lie)ontheJinanCityExpressway,anditˈsdivided59Survivor(46)milkweedfrommygarden.AtfirsttheholesSurvivormunched咀嚼intheleavesweresmall.Butasmylarvae(47),theholesbecamebigger.(48)thefourteenthday,Survivorhadbeeneating(49)leavesforseveral

layers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwosizes.Beneaththesolarpanelsisalayerseparates60(they)fromthedampground.Theroaditselfhasalreadybeencompleted,andnowitˈsonly matterofNowSurvivorstoppedeatingand(50)thetopofthecage.Itstayedthereforhours.Itseemedtobedoing(51).ButwhenIlooked(52)Isawthatitwasspinningasilkpad织网Whenthelarvaewasdoneit(53)thesilkpadwith

connectingthegrid(电网)whichwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendoftheThisisnˈtthefirsttimethatChinahasworkedonthesolarroad.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,62(build)a160-meter-longsolarroadinthecityofJinan.Ithasitstwolegsand(54)upsidedown.ItsbodylookedliketheletterJ.Thenextmorning,somethingamazing theabilityofheatingup63(keep)thehighwayclearofsnowandiceandisableto64(wireless)chargeStillupsidedown,Survivortwistedandturned.Its(55)split裂开nearthelowerend.Undertheoldskinwasanew,greenbody,calledachrysalis(蝶蛹).Twoweekslater,abutterflycameout.IwasgladIhelpedSurvivorsurvive.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.pickedB.gaveC.usedD.made44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.wanderedB.staredC.climbedD.flew51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二节（101.515分1

vehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayaswellasthesupportingfacilities65(expect)toonedaybeequippedwiththesame（40分第一节（15分假定你是李华，你校正在进行“Whichismoreimportant,AIorscientificthinking?”的讨论。请你写一篇短文向AIAIandScientific80第二节（25分Duringavacationoneyear,mymomandIleftourhome.Wewentonatwo-weektriptothecountrysidewheremymotherhadgrownup.IwasexcitedbecauseIcouldnˈtwaittoseemygrandparents.ThelasttimeIhadvisitedthemwaswhenIwasonlythreeyearsold.Ialsowishedtogosightseeing,rideelephants,anddomanymorethingsthere.Theymustbeverywonderful.Withgreatwishes,wearrivedatmygrandparentsˈhouseinthecountryside.Duringthefirstseveraldays,Istayedintheirhouseforfun.Butsoon,Igotbored.Iwonderedwhatadventureswereinstoreforme.OnemorningIsaidtomymom,"Ireallywanttogooutsidetoplay."Mymomreplied,"Stephanie,todayweˈregoingtoaschool.Thechildrentherearestudyinginpoorconditions.Idecidedtousesomeofmyownmoneytobuysomeschoolsuppliesforthem."Hearingthat,Iwasabitunhappy."Wecangooutandplayanotherday.Todayweneedtospendalittletimehelpingthesepoorchildren,"Momadded.Ihadnochoicebuttoagree.Afewminuteslater,mymomdrovemetotheschool.Ontheway,shesaid,"Weˈdfirstvisittheschooltoknowwhatkindofthingsthesechildrenwantmost.Thenweˈlltrytobuythem."Ithoughttomyself:whatavacationIamhaving!Icomeheretogosightseeing,notdocharitywork.Whenwereachedtheschool,Ijustcouldnˈtbelievemyeyes.Therewasonlyonesmallbuilding,whichlookedasifitwereahundredyearsold.Therewasnoplayground,noparkinglot.Itwassosmall;theschoolIwenttobackhomewasamilliontimesbigger.Howunluckythechildrenherewere!Wemetateacherintheschool,andmymomtoldhimthepurposeofourvisit.Theteacherwasverygladandthankedus.150Paragraph1:ThentheteacherguidedusintoaParagraphHoldingtheshoppinglist,mymomandIheadedfora

202412月月考CCBCABACABBCABCNewScientisteventsBigThinkersSeries四场在线讲座的主题、票价及内容，吸根据第二段“Save$20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableondemand)orpurchaseasingleticketforjust$13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).”（购买“思想领袖系列讲座”四场通票（支持按需观看），2013美场。），13×4=522032美元，故选ChadOrzel讲座的段落“FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.”（从巨石阵到原子钟，本讲座讲述了五千年来人类如何运用科学计量时间的历史。）可知，其B。根据第一段“Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestA。EugeneNewmanParker的逝世、突出贡献、理论发展及根据第二段“Consideredasavisionaryinthefieldofheliophysics,...In2018,Parkerbecamethefirstlivingscientisttowitnessthelaunchofaspacecraftwhichwasnamedinhishonour.”（帕克被视为日球物理学领域的远见卓识者，他彻示，日球物理学这一领域之所以能存在，很大程度上要归功于尤金・帕克博士。2018年，帕克成为首位亲眼见证以自己名字命名的航天器发射的在世科学家。）C。根据第三段中“Thegeneralviewthenwasthatthespacebetweenplanetswascompletelyemptyofanymatter.”（当时的普遍观点是行星之间的空间完全没有任何物质。）B。根据第四段“Ifyoudosomethingneworinnovative,expecttrouble.Butthinkcriticallyaboutitbecauseifyouˈrewrong,youwanttobethefirstonetoimprove.”（如果你做新的或创新的事情，要预料到困难。但要批判性地思考，因为如果你错了，你想成为第一个改进的人。）可知他建议年轻研究者通过反复尝试（不断试错）C根据第一段“EugeneNewmanParker,aleadingfigureinheliosphericphysicsforthepasthalfcentury...（尤金·纽曼·帕克是过去半个世纪日球层物理学的领军人物……）”及最后一段“Parkerwaswise,humble,andstraightforward.”根据第二段“Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPodandsmartphones.”（iPod和智能手机的出现。）D。根据第三段“However,AIgeneratedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.”（然而，A。根据第五段“Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofcommongroundfordiscussion.Will50millionAmericanseveragainwatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?AndwillAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?”（例如，定时网络电视的衰落抹去了许多讨论的共同50002004年看《老友记》结局那样一起看一部电视剧的结局吗？AI会让自我区分更容易，但却让与他人建立联系更难吗？）可知，AID。根据第五段“Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofcommongroundfordiscussion.WillmillionAmericanseveragainwatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?AndwillAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?”（例如，定时网络电视的衰落抹去了许多讨论的共同50002004年看《老友记》结局那样一起看一部电视剧的结局吗？AI会让自我区分更容易，但却让与他人建立联系更难吗？）AIA。RVPolarstern在北极冰中停留一年完成科考任务后返回，带回的根据第二段“TheGermanshipRVPolarsternisnormallydesignedtobreakapassagethroughice.”（RVPolarstern的设计初衷是开辟一条穿过冰层的通道。）A。根据第三段“Overthenextyear,morethan300scientistsfrom20differentcountriesspenttimeontheboat,doinglong-termresearchontheice,overtheiceandundertheice.”（20300多名科学家

根据第四段“Buttheteamhadnˈtplannedonasevereepidemicthatbrokeoutintheregion,which,foratime,madeitimpossibletoswapoutteammembers.Thatwasonetimetheisolationhelped,though,sincethepeopleonthePolarsterndidnˈthavetoworryaboutbeinginfectedwiththevirus.”（但研究团队并未预料到该地区会突发一场严重的流行病，因此不必担心感染病毒。）isolationB。​根据第一段“Ashipthat'sbeenfrozenintotheArcticiceforthelastyearhasfinallyreturnedhome.一艘被冻在北极冰里长达一年的船终于回家了。)B。Donˈthidethingsfromthem,anddonˈtlie.Donˈtbeafraidtosaythingsthatarenˈtveryniceaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthereˈsnotrust,thereˈsnothingthere.（不要如果没有信任，就什么都没有了。）可知，内容围绕诚实和信任展开，E选项“所以，请诚实地对待他们，他们就Now,respectisnˈtjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.（现在，尊重不只是简单地对他们好。）可知。此句指出尊重不止表面行为，AYouneedtolearntoadjusttotheirliking.（你需要学会适应他们的喜好）“适应伴侣喜好”的内容衔接，符合语境。Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandmakethemfeelthatyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.（始终愿意帮助他们，让他们感受到你是一个他们真正可以信赖的人，是一个可以与他们共同创造未来的人）可知，此句强调让伴侣感到可靠，G选项“这样一来，你的合作伙伴在需要你的时候就可以依靠你”说明这Laughtermayseemsilly,butitˈsthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.（笑声可能看起来很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘诀。它会让火花保持活跃。）可知，内容围绕笑声的作用展开，D选项“笑声能让Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifitˈssomethingthatupsets（这通常与信任相伴，所以总是要表达你的感受，即使是让你心烦的事情）Iftheydosomethingthatmakesyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.（如果他们做了让你不开心的事，要用尊重的方式告诉他们。）句意：我认出它们是乳草，是蝴蝶幼虫的食物。A.heard听见；B.thought认为；C.guessed猜测；D.Onesummermorning,Ifoundsomeplantsleftbytheroad."（一个夏天的早晨，我发现路边有一些植物。）recognized符合语境。句意：当我靠近这些枯萎的植物时，我在一片叶子的背面发现了一个卵。A.watered浇水；B.approachedC.pulled拉；D.leftIfoundaneggontheundersideofoneleaf.（我在一片叶子的背面发现了一个卵。）approached符合语境。句意：我捡起那片叶子，把它带回家，放进一个蝴蝶笼里。A.pickedup捡起；B.gaveup放弃；C.usedup用完；D.madeuptookithomeandplaceditinsideabutterfly...可知，作者要带回家需先捡起叶子，用pickedup符合语境。句意：我捡起那片叶子，把它带回家，放进一个蝴蝶笼里。A.cage笼子；B.box盒子；C.case箱子；D.thetopofthecage（笼子的顶部。）cageSurvivor。A.titled加标题；B.considered考虑；C.named命名；D.showed展示。由句中的Survivor可知，此处指把它命名为“幸存者”。Survivor。A.old旧的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.wet湿的。frommygarden可知，来自花园的应该是新鲜的乳草。句意：但随着我的幼虫长大，洞变得更大了。A.declined下降；B.swelled肿胀；C.withdrew撤回；D.grew成Atfirst,theholesSurvivormunched咀嚼intheleavesweresmall.（起初，幸存者在树叶上咀嚼的洞很小。）becamebigger可知，此处指幼虫长大，洞也变大了。句意：到第十四天，Survivor已经吃了好几天整片叶子了。A.On在（具体某天）；B.Since自从；C.To到；D.Byhadbeeneating是过去完成进行时，“By时间”常与完成时搭配，表“到……时候为止”。D项。句意：到第十四天，Survivor已经吃了好几天整片叶子了。A.green绿色的；B.entire整片的；C.tiny小的；D.newtheholesbecamebigger（洞变得更大了。）entire符合语

Survivor停止进食，爬到笼子顶部。A.wanderedover漫步；B.staredat盯着；C.climbedto爬到；D.flewtothetopofthecage.Itstayedthereforhours.（笼子的顶部。它在那里待了几个小时。）可知，Survivorclimbedto符合语境。句意：它似乎什么都没做。A.nothing没什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根据ButwhenIlooked...,Isawthatitwasspinningasilkpad.（但当我仔细看时，我看到它正在织一个丝垫。）可nothing句意：但当我仔细看时，我看到它正在织一个丝垫。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.closely仔细地；C.casually随意地；D.hopefullyIsawthatitwasspinningasilkpad.（我看到它正在织一个丝垫。）可知，作者closely符合语境。句意：幼虫织完后，用两条腿抓住丝垫，倒挂着。A.spotted发现；B.discovered发现；C.removed移除；D.grabbedwithitstwolegsand...upsidedown."（用两条腿……倒挂着