2025年人大调研英语面试题库及答案

2025年人大调研英语面试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PhoneticsD.Syntax2.Theterm"idiom"refersto:A.AphrasethatmeansexactlywhatthewordsimplyB.AwordthatisnotcommonlyusedC.AgroupofwordsthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewordsD.Aformalwayofspeaking3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticle"the"inEnglish?A.ToindicatepossessionB.ToindicateaspecificnounC.ToindicateapluralnounD.Toindicateasingularnoun4.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.PresentPerfectB.PastContinuousC.PresentContinuousD.FuturePerfect5.Thestructure"subject+verb+object"isknownas:A.PassivevoiceB.ActivevoiceC.IndirectspeechD.Directspeech6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.amB.isC.areD.been7.Theword"unpredictable"isanexampleof:A.AdjectiveB.NounC.VerbD.Adverb8.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?A.ToconnectanounorpronountoanotherwordinthesentenceB.ToexpresstimeC.ToexpressplaceD.Alloftheabove9.Thephrase"bytheway"isanexampleof:A.InterjectionB.ConjunctionC.PrepositionD.Idiom10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.WentB.GoinC.GoneD.Going二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageiscalled_______.2.Awordthatdescribesanouniscalledan_______.3.Theverbtenseusedtodescribeanactionthathasalreadyhappenediscalledthe_______tense.4.Theword"because"isanexampleofa_______.5.Thestructure"itisraining"isanexampleofthe_______voice.6.Theword"beautifully"isanexampleofa_______.7.Thearticle"a"isusedbefore_______nouns.8.Theword"on"isanexampleofa_______.9.Thephrase"inspiteof"isanexampleofa_______.10.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttenseforthethirdpersonsingularis_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.2.Theword"book"isanoun.3.Thestructure"Iameating"isinthepassivevoice.4.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforebothsingularandpluralnouns.5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.6.Theword"and"isaconjunction.7.Theword"very"isanadjective.8.Thestructure"heisgoing"isintheactivevoice.9.Theword"under"isapreposition.10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DescribethefunctionofarticlesinEnglish.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice.3.Whatisthepurposeofprepositionsinasentence?4.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglish.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howdoesunderstandingidiomshelpineffectivecommunication?2.WhyisitimportanttolearnthecorrectusageofarticlesinEnglish?3.Discusstheroleofadverbsinenhancingthemeaningofasentence.4.Howcanthestudyofphoneticscontributetolanguagelearning?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.D.Syntax2.C.Agroupofwordsthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewords3.B.Toindicateaspecificnoun4.A.PresentPerfect5.B.Activevoice6.B.is7.A.Adjective8.D.Alloftheabove9.D.Idiom10.A.Went二、填空题答案1.Phonetics2.Adjective3.Past4.Conjunction5.Active6.Adverb7.Indefinite8.Preposition9.Conjunction10.was三、判断题答案1.True2.True3.False4.False5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.False四、简答题答案1.ArticlesinEnglishareusedtoindicatewhetheranounisspecificorgeneral."The"isusedforspecificnouns,while"a"and"an"areusedforindefinitenouns.2.Activevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction,e.g.,"Hewritesaletter."Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction,e.g.,"Aletteriswrittenbyhim."3.Prepositionsareusedtoconnectanounorpronountoanotherwordinthesentence,oftenindicatingtime,place,ordirection.4.VerbtensesareimportantinEnglishastheyhelptoindicatethetimeofanactionandthesequenceofevents.Theyprovideclarityandprecisionincommunication.五、讨论题答案1.Understandingidiomshelpsineffectivecommunicationbyallowingspeakerstouseexpressionsthatareculturallyrelevantandconveymeaningmorevividly.2.LearningthecorrectusageofarticlesisimportantinEnglishasithelpstoavoidambiguityandensuresthattheintendedmeaningisclear.3.Adverbsenhancethemeaningofasentencebymodifyingverbs,adjectives,or