黑龙江省佳木斯市桦南县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省佳木斯市桦南县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASUMMERFARMCAMPBringcitykidstoourhands-onfarmforanexcitingsummeradventure!Immersetheminauniquefarmwheretheyconnectwithnature,learnlifeskills,andhavefunthroughhands-onactivitieslikeanimalcare,cooking,crafting,andgames.AGEGROUPS&ACTIVITIESKindergartenFarm(Ages4-5):Meetfarmanimals.Explorebarnsandgardensthroughmusicandgames.FunattheFarm(Ages6-8):Adoptacow,learnanimalcare,andenjoynaturestudiesandcrafts.FarmAdventurers(Ages9-11):Careforrabbits,sheep,andgoats.Enjoygamesandsnacks,JuniorFarmers(Ages12-14):Adoptacalf.Gainrealfarmingexperiences.CAMPDATES&FEESDatesHoursFeesNotesJune23-June279:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$410ForFunattheFarmJune30-July49:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$340ForKindergartenFarm&FarmAdventurersJuly7-August159:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$410ForJuniorFarmersAugust18-August229:00a.m.-4:00p.m.$410ForFunattheFarm&FarmAdventurersDROP-OFF&PICK-UPCampsrunfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.withflexibledrop-off(8:15a.m.-9:00a.m.)andpick-up(4:00p.m.-4:45p.m.).Doremembertosendandpickupyourkidsatthescheduledtime.REGISTRATIONRegistrationisnowopen.Campspotsareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Checkourwebsiteregularlyforupdates.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSummerFarmCamp?A.Totrainprofessionalfarmers. B.Toprotectlocalecosystems.C.Toconductagriculturalresearch. D.Tooffercitykidsfarmexperiences.2.Howmuchdoesitcostfora4-year-oldanda12-year-oldtojointhecamp?A.$340. B.$410. C.$750. D.$820.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Farmers. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Researchers.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏季农场夏令营的相关信息，包括夏令营的目的、针对不同年龄组的活动、夏令营的日期和费用、接送时间以及报名方式等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bringcitykidstoourhands-onfarmforanexcitingsummeradventure!Immersetheminauniquefarmwheretheyconnectwithnature,learnlifeskills,andhavefunthroughhands-onactivitieslikeanimalcare,cooking,crafting,andgames.(带城市里的孩子来我们的实践农场，进行一次激动人心的夏日冒险吧!让他们沉浸在一个独特的农场里，在那里他们与大自然接触，学习生活技能，并通过动物护理、烹饪、手工艺和游戏等实践活动获得乐趣)”可知，夏季农场夏令营的主要目的是为城市里的孩子提供农场体验。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“AGEGROUPS&ACTIVITIES”中“KindergartenFarm(Ages4-5)”部分可知，4-5岁的孩子参加的夏令营是 KindergartenFarm，结合表格可知费用是$340；根据“JuniorFarmers(Ages12−14)”部分可知，12−14岁的孩子参加的夏令是 JuniorFarmers，结合表格可知费用是$410。因此，一个4岁的孩子和一个12岁的孩子参加夏令营的总费用是$340+$410=$750。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是“DROP-OFF&PICK-UP”部分提到的“Doremembertosendandpickupyourkidsatthescheduledtime.(请务必在规定的时间送孩子来接孩子)”可推知，这篇文章是写给家长的，因为家长需要负责送孩子来参加夏令营并在规定的时间接孩子回家。故选B项。BWhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.Ashegotolder,heshiftedfrombreakingthingstobuildingthings,whichgreatlycomfortedhisparents.Inmiddleschool.hestartedworkingonprojectsinhiskitchenlaboratory,andhisfirstprojectwasmakingbiofuels.AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Eventually,hisparentscamearoundandstartedsupportinghisdreams.Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.Oneofhisnotableinventionswasthe“CO2ube”,adevicethatcouldbeattachedtovehicletailpipestoreducecarbonemissions,andit’savailabletomanypeopleatlowprices.Healsocreatedasmartwatchthatchangedbodyheatintoenergy,whichcanbeusedtopowerupthewatchaswellasmobilephones.YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaggi?A.Hewascuriousbynature. B.Hedreamedtobeanengineer.C.Healwaysannoyedhisparents. D.Hewasaddictedtoplayingtoys.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“camearound”inParagraph2?A.Wonout. B.Changedtheirminds.C.Walkedaround. D.Paidavisit.6.WhatdroveJaggitodevelopaffordableanduser-friendlyproducts?A.Hisloveforgreenerdevices. B.Hispursuitofacademiccareer.C.Hisdesiretomakeadifference. D.Hishopetoboostgreenindustry.7.WhydoesJaggieplantolaunchanonlineplatform?A.Topromotesmartproducts. B.Toempoweryounginventors.C.Toprovideeco-themedcourses. D.Toofferenvironmentalistsfunds.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。它讲述了ParamJaggi从小对拆解事物的热爱，到后来转变为创造事物，特别是关注环境问题的解决。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.(当帕拉姆·贾吉五岁的时候，他就热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么。他从玩具开始，甚至弄坏了一台电脑，这让他的父母很不高兴)”可知，帕拉姆·贾吉从小热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故选A项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.(尽管贾吉的父母最初认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，但他仍然坚定地想要为环境做出改变)”以及后文“startedsupportinghisdreams(开始支持他的梦想)”可知，起初，贾吉的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，后面开始支持他，所以是父母的改变了主意，推知camearound意为“改变主意”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.(贾吉的兴趣随着年龄的增长而持续，但他更加专注于解决现实问题，尤其是与环境相关的问题)”以及第三段“At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.(17岁时，贾吉超越了学校项目的范畴，与他人共同创立了Ecoviate公司，该公司利用技术解决日常的能源和环境问题。他计划通过提供一系列易用且价格实惠的产品来改变人们认为环保成本高昂的观念。通过Ecoviate，他设计了一些有助于创造更绿色未来的产品)”可知，贾吉决心为环境做出改变，他认为绿色是昂贵的观念需要改变，因此他计划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品。这表明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社会做出改变，即他的渴望有所不同。故选C项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.(年轻的贾吉现在是一名学习工程和经济学的三年级大学生，他已经成为了一位著名的生态创新者，他的公司发展前景看好。然而，贾吉拯救环境的愿景不仅仅局限于创造产品。他计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。学生可以在线提交科学项目，并谈论他们需要帮助才能使项目成为现实的相关事宜)”可知，贾吉计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。因此，贾吉计划推出在线平台的目的是为了赋能年轻的发明家，让他们有更多的机会去创新和发明。故选B项。CWhenputtotests,beeshavelongprovedthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanpollinating(授粉),makinghoneyandbeingloyaltoaqueen.Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.ScientistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonperformedanexperiment,inwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebeescouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithsomesmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedasthebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,despitenoapparentincentive(刺激)todoso.”Earlierstudieshaveshownthattheblackandyellowbugsarewillingtolearnnewtricksinexchangeforfoodorotherrewards.Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithobjectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemtobemoreplayfulthanadultbees.“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammalsandbirds,”saidLarsChittka,aprofessorofsensoryandbehavioralecologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy.Thestudy’sfirstauthor.SamadiGalpay,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,statesthatitismoreevidentthatbeesmaybecapableofexperiencingfeelings.“Theymayactuallyexperiencesomekindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargeranimalsdo.Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,which,consequently,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore,”shesays.8.Whatisthenewfindingaboutbees?A.Theyarefondofhavingfun. B.Theyarefaithfultothequeen.C.Theyareadaptabletochanges D.Theyareskilledatrollingballs.9.Howdidscientistsremoveexternalinfluencesintheexperiment?A.Byteachingbeesnewtricks. B.Byrewardingbeeswithfood.C.Bymakingbeesfeelathome. D.Bybuildingnewhomesforbees10.WhatareLarsChittka’swordsmainlyabout?A.Theformsofbees’interaction. B.Thecomplexityofbees’minds.C.Theexamplesofmammals’play. D.Thepurposeofmammals’enjoyment.11.WhatdoesSamadiGalpaysayaboutthestudyresult?A.Itbacksuppriorunderstandingofinsects.B.Itrevealsreasonsforbees’positivefeelings.C.Itdrivesresearchonanimals’emotionalstate.D.ItcontributestowildlifeconservationonEarth.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究结果表明昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂。这项研究对于保护昆虫有很大的作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thehard-workinginsectscanchangetheirbehaviorwhenthingsseemdifficult,andnowsomescientistsfindthereisproofthattheyalsoliketoplay.(当事情看起来很困难时，勤劳的昆虫可以改变它们的行为，现在一些科学家发现有证据表明它们也喜欢玩耍)”可知，关于蜜蜂的新发现是它们喜欢玩乐。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthiscase,togetridofexternalfactors,scientistsmadesurethebeeshadadaptedtotheirnewhomeandthattheirenvironmentwasstress-free.(在这种情况下，为了消除外部因素，科学家们确保蜜蜂已经适应了它们的新家，并且它们的环境没有压力)”可知，科学家通过让蜜蜂有家的感觉从而在实验中消除外部影响。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中LarsChittka说的“Thisresearchprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmorecomplicatedthanweimagine.Therearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmammalsandbirds(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维远比我们想象的复杂。有很多动物只是为了享乐而玩耍，但大多数例子来自于年轻的哺乳动物和鸟类)”可知，LarsChittka的话表明了昆虫的思维非常复杂。故选B项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thisfindinghaseffectsonourunderstandingofthesenseandwelfareofinsects,which,consequently,encouragesustorespectandprotectwildlifeonEarthevermore(这一发现影响了我们对昆虫的感知和福利的理解，从而鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的野生动物)”可知，该研究结果有助于保护地球上的野生动物。故选D项。DTensofthousandsofCaliforniansareturningtoanappcalledWatchDutyasdeadlyfiressweepacrossthestate.Theappshowsamapwithflameicons(火焰图标)markingwherefiresareburning.Inadditiontoofficialgovernmentaccounts,theappalsopullsindatafromwildfirecameras,satelliteimages,and911calls.Ateamofabout200publicreporters—whichincludefirefighters,journalists,andemergencyresponders—rapidlycheckthatmaterialandthensendittousersthroughtheapp.WatchDutywasfoundedin2021byaCaliforniasoftwareengineernamedJohnMills.“Itisnotover-engineeredbydesign.Withaclearpresentationofinformation,thesystemisverysmoothtooperate,”Millssaid.Duetothat,theappgained22,000userswithintwodaysofitsintroduction,Itendedwith7.2millionusersin2024.Asfiresoccurred,theappreportedlyhadmorethan600,000newusers.Socialmediausershaveencouragedresidentsinaffectedareastodownloadtheappinordertotrackthefire’srapidmovementsandstayawareofpossibleevacuation(撤离)orders.Usersreceivenearreal-timeinformationonafire’spath.“Ourteamvaluesqualityoveramount.We’renotinabighurrytoshareinformationthatwemighthavetocorrectlater.Wemakesuretherapidinformationbeingpushedthroughtheappisofhighquality,”saidNickRussel,theapp’svicepresidentofoperations.“Wejustwanttohelppeoplemakeinformeddecisionswithourappinhand.”Taylor,alocalresident,downloadedtheWatchDutyapp.Shesaid,“It’slikehavingordinarypeoplestayuplateto‘watchduty’duringadisaster.Itallowsustoknowthefiresnearby,andevenshowsuswhereanevacuationcenteris.Insteadofrelyingonchaotic(混乱的)socialmediainformation,communitiescanstayinformedandsafenow.”Morepartsoftheworldarefeelingtheimpactoftheincreaseinextremeweathereventsworsenedbyclimatechange.WatchDutyiscurrentlyfocusedontrackingwildfires,butit’slookingtobroadenitsservices.Itmaybecomeamorecommoncompanionforpeopleasarangeofdangerousweatherevents,fromfiresandfloodstostrongerhurricanes,gofromunusualtocommon.12.WhatdoestheWatchDutyappmainlyoffer?A.Variousfiredataresources. B.Personalizedsafetywarnings.C.Tipsonfuturefiremovements. D.Detailedfirefightinginstructions.13.WhydoesWatchDutyachieverapidusergrowth?A.Itallowsdirectchatbetweenusers.B.Ithasasimpleuser-friendlydesign.C.Itpartnerssocialmediastrategically.D.Itteachespracticalengineeringknowledge.14.WhatdoestheteamfocusonaccordingtoNickRussel?A.Reviewingusers’comments.B.Sendingdependableupdates.C.Checkingusers’generaldecisions.D.Ensuringfastinformationdelivery.15.HowdoesTaylorconsiderWatchDuty?A.Confusing. B.Ordinary. C.Risky. D.Valuable.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款在加州野火爆发期间帮助人们追踪火情、获取撤离信息的应用程序WatchDuty。【12题详析】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theappshowsamapwithflameiconsmarkingwherefiresareburning.

Inadditiontoofficialgovernmentaccounts,theappalsopullsindatafromwildfirecameras,satelliteimages,and911calls.(该应用程序显示了一张地图，上面有火焰图标，标出了火灾发生的地点。除了官方政府报告外，该应用程序还从野火摄像机、卫星图像和911电话中提取数据)”可知，这款应用程序主要提供多种火灾数据来源。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Mills说的“Itisnotover-engineeredbydesign.Withaclearpresentationofinformation,thesystemisverysmoothtooperate.(它的设计并不复杂。信息呈现清晰，系统运行非常流畅。)”及“Duetothat,theappgained22,000userswithintwodaysofitsintroduction.(正因如此，该应用在推出两天内就获得了22,000名用户。)”可知，该应用因其简洁、用户友好的设计而实现了用户的快速增长。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中NickRussel所说的“Ourteamvaluesqualityoveramount.We’renotinabighurrytoshareinformationthatwemighthavetocorrectlater.Wemakesuretherapidinformationbeingpushedthroughtheappisofhighquality.(我们团队重视质量胜过数量。我们不会急于分享那些可能稍后需要更正的信息。我们确保通过应用程序推送的快速信息是高质量的。)”可知，该团队专注于发送可靠的最新信息。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Taylor说的话“Itallowsustoknowthefiresnearby,andevenshowsuswhereanevacuationcenteris.Insteadofrelyingonchaoticsocialmediainformation,communitiescanstayinformedandsafenow.(它让我们了解附近的火灾，甚至告诉我们疏散中心在哪里。社区现在可以随时了解情况并保持安全，而不必依赖混乱的社交媒体信息。)”可以推断出，Taylor认为这款应用程序很有价值。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnobetterfeelingthantakingcontrolofyourlifeandfindingthepowertomakeyourdreamscometrue.Here’showtomakeithappen.BelieveinyourselfAlthoughitiseasiersaidthandone,havingastrongbeliefinyourselfisthefirststeptosuccessfullyachievingyourdreams.____16____Ifself-confidenceissomethingthatyoustrugglewith,therearemanyactivitiesthatyoucandotobuildyourself-esteem,likesteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandacceptingnewchallenges.

Developanactionplan____17____Ifyouwanttolaunchabusiness,createatimelinethatoutlinesthestepsyouneedtotake.Ifyouhaveagoalofsavingmoremoney,drawupabudgetthatoutlinesyourincomeandexpenses.

Onceyouhavetheinitialvisionmappedout,breakdowneachstepintomanageablechunksandassignthemdeadlines.____18____Andasyoucompleteactionitemsandcrossthemoffyourlist,yourbigdauntinggoalwillstarttofeelmoreandmoreachievable.

TakerisksRiskismorethanjustafour-letterword—itisanessentialpartofachievingsuccess.Takingrisksmeansseekingoutnewopportunitiesandpushingyourselftoexpandyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufeelfrightenedorevenparalyzedbyrisk,recognizethatthereareonlytwopotentialoutcomes:successorfailure.____19____Byfollowingthesestrategiesandremainingdedicatedtoyourgoals,youcanempoweryourselftoreachforthestars!____20____Youareonlyeverafewstepsawayfromfulfillmentandsuccess.A.Afterall,conqueringyourdreamsisnoeasytask.B.Andtheexperiencegainedfromeitherisinvaluable.C.Sogetoutthereandstartmakingyourdreamsarealitytoday!D.Inmanycases,thiscourageisallthatstandsbetweenyouandyourdreams.E.Thiswillhelpyoutoprioritizeyoureffortsandstayfocusedonthetaskathand.F.Tomakeyourdreamsareality,youfirstmusttranslatethemintoactionablegoals.G.Thismeanshavingfaithinyourabilitiesandtrustingthatyoucanshapeyourfuture.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了掌控自己的生活并找到实现梦想的力量的方法，包括相信自己、制定行动计划和冒险。【16题详析】上文“Althoughitiseasiersaidthandone,havingastrongbeliefinyourselfisthefirststeptosuccessfullyachievingyourdreams.(虽然说起来容易做起来难，但拥有强烈的自信是成功实现梦想的第一步)”提出自信的重要性，G选项“Thismeanshavingfaithinyourabilitiesandtrustingthatyoucanshapeyourfuture.(这意味着相信自己的能力，相信自己能够塑造未来)”对上文进行解释，说明相信自己的具体含义，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。【17题详析】下文“Ifyouwanttolaunchabusiness,createatimelinethatoutlinesthestepsyouneedtotake.Ifyouhaveagoalofsavingmoremoney,drawupabudgetthatoutlinesyourincomeandexpenses.(如果你想创业，制定一个时间表，列出你需要采取的步骤。如果你有存钱的目标，制定一个预算，列出你的收入和支出)”举例说明了如何将梦想转化为可操作的目标，F选项“Tomakeyourdreamsareality,youfirstmusttranslatethemintoactionablegoals.(要使梦想成为现实，你首先必须将它们转化为可操作的目标)”总领下文，提出将梦想转化为可操作目标的建议，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。【18题详析】上文“Onceyouhavetheinitialvisionmappedout,breakdowneachstepintomanageablechunksandassignthemdeadlines.(一旦你制定了初步的愿景，将每个步骤分解成可管理的部分，并为它们分配最后期限)”介绍了制定计划的具体步骤，E选项“Thiswillhelpyoutoprioritizeyoureffortsandstayfocusedonthetaskathand.(这将帮助你确定工作的优先级，并专注于手头的任务)”说明这样做的好处，即有助于确定工作的优先级并保持专注，上下文逻辑合理。故选E项。【19题详析】上文“Takingrisksmeansseekingoutnewopportunitiesandpushingyourselftoexpandyourcomfortzone.Ifyoufeelfrightenedorevenparalyzedbyrisk,recognizethatthereareonlytwopotentialoutcomes:successorfailure.(冒险意味着寻找新的机会，推动自己扩大舒适区。如果你感到害怕甚至被风险麻痹，要认识到只有两种潜在的结果：成功或失败)”阐述了冒险的意义以及可能的结果，B选项“Andtheexperiencegainedfromeitherisinvaluable.(从任何一种结果中获得的经验都是无价的)”进一步说明无论成功还是失败，从中获得的经验都是宝贵的，句中“fromeither”与上文中“successorfailure”相照应。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Byfollowingthesestrategiesandremainingdedicatedtoyourgoals,youcanempoweryourselftoreachforthestars!(通过遵循这些策略并始终专注于你的目标，你可以赋予自己力量去追求星辰!)”鼓励读者采取行动实现梦想，C选项“Sogetoutthereandstartmakingyourdreamsarealitytoday!(所以，走出去，从今天开始让你的梦想成为现实!)”承接上文，再次强调要付诸行动，与文章主题相符。故选C项。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allalong,I’velivedbyothers’definitionsofthe“right”way.Asakid,Iwasshortand____21____.WhenIplayedbasketball,Ihadtoputmytinybodybehindtheballandthrowitunderhandatthehoop(篮筐).Kidslaughedandcalledmy____22____style“grandmashot.”Ilookedstrange,butI____23____everytime.Iwonmultiplefreethrowcompetitionsusingmy“grandmashot”,soI____24____it.Butmyvictoriescamewithgreat____25____—Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.Butdidsuccessonlycountifitlookedthewayothers____26____?Yearslater,whenIclosedmyeyes,Irecalledstandingonthefreethrowlineat10yearsold,____27____thenoise,andfocusingonthebasket.My“grandmashot”____28____,andeveryonecheered.ThewayIshotwasodd,butitdid____29____therules.Suddenly,IrealizedI’dspentmylifelettingthe“right”way____30____myachievements.Iwasafreelancer(自由职业者)whodoesn’thaveastableincome,andI’dalwaysfeltIwasdoingsomething____31____.However,Iearnedscholarships,builtbusinesses,andshapedmylifewith____32____steps.NowIknowit’snotthe____33____thatmatters,butthejoyyoufindthroughoutthejourney.There’snoonerightorwrongway.____34____,therearecountlesspaths.There’sno____35____inthat—sometimes,itleadstogreatsuccess.21.A.underweight B.overconfident C.undervalued D.overambitious22.A.careless B.powerful C.smooth D.awkward23.A.worried B.defended C.scored D.worsened24.A.simplified B.continued C.ignored D.blamed25.A.gratitude B.surprise C.anger D.regret26.A.expected B.denied C.knew D.misunderstood27.A.coveringup B.blockingout C.livingwith D.complainingabout28.A.mattered B.improved C.worked D.changed29.A.follow B.break C.reshape D.set30.A.record B.celebrate C.cloud D.spotlight31.A.flexible B.valuable C.normal D.wrong32.A.curious B.risky C.random D.unique33.A.wealth B.approach C.goal D.result34.A.However B.Instead C.Additionally D.Similarly35.A.sense B.meaning C.shame D.confusion【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年打篮球的经历中领悟到成功不应被他人定义的“正确方式”所束缚，而应追求过程中的快乐。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我又矮又瘦。A.underweight体重不足的；B.overconfident过于自信的；C.undervalued被低估的；D.overambitious野心过大的。根据下文“WhenIplayedbasketball,Ihadtoputmytinybodybehindtheball”可知，作者小时候又矮又瘦，即体重不足。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们嘲笑我，称我的笨拙风格为“奶奶式投篮”。A.careless粗心的；B.powerful强大的；C.smooth顺利的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据下文“style“grandmashot.””可知，作者投篮的姿势很笨拙。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看起来很奇怪，但我每次都能得分。A.worried担心；B.defended防守；C.scored得分；D.worsened恶化。根据下文“Iwonmultiplefreethrowcompetitionsusingmy“grandmashot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，作者每次都能得分。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以我继续使用它。A.simplified简化；B.continued继续；C.ignored忽视；D.blamed责备。根据上文“Iwonmultiplefreethrowcompetitionsusingmy“grandmashot””可知，作者用“奶奶式投篮”赢得了多次罚球比赛，所以作者继续使用它。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的胜利伴随着巨大的遗憾——我没有用“正确”的方式做到。A.gratitude感激；B.surprise惊讶；C.anger愤怒；D.regret遗憾。根据下文“Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以感到遗憾。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只有当成功看起来像别人期望的那样时，它才算数吗？A.expected期望；B.denied否认；C.knew知道；D.misunderstood误解。根据上文“Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.”可知，作者没有用“正确”的方式做到，所以这里作者思考成功是否只有当看起来像别人期望的那样时才算数。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，当我闭上眼睛时，我回忆起10岁时站在罚球线上，屏蔽噪音，专注于篮筐。A.coveringup掩盖；B.blockingout屏蔽；C.livingwith与……一起生活；D.complainingabout抱怨。根据下文“andfocusingonthebasket”可知，作者专注于篮筐，所以这里表示作者屏蔽噪音。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，大家都欢呼起来。A.mattered要紧；B.improved改进；C.worked奏效；D.changed改变。根据下文“andeveryonecheered”可知，作者的“奶奶式投篮”奏效了，所以大家都欢呼起来。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的投篮方式很奇怪，但它确实遵循了规则。A.follow遵循；B.break打破；C.reshape重塑；D.set设置。根据上文“ThewayIshotwasodd,butitdid”和下文“therules”可知，作者的投篮方式确实遵循了规则。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖我的成就。A.record记录；B.celebrate庆祝；C.cloud掩盖；D.spotlight突出显示。根据上文“Allalong,I’velivedbyothers’definitionsofthe“right”way.”和下文“I’dspentmylifelettingthe“right”way”可知，作者意识到自己一生都在让“正确的方式”掩盖自己的成就。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，我一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。A.flexible灵活的；B.valuable有价值的；C.normal正常的；D.wrong错误的。根据上文“Iwasafreelancer(自由职业者)whodoesn’thaveastableincome”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，因收入不稳定不符合常规职业路径，作者自我怀疑，一直觉得自己在做一些错误的事情。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我获得了奖学金，建立了企业，并用独特的步骤塑造了我的生活。A.curious好奇的；B.risky冒险的；C.random随机的；D.unique独特的。根据上文“Iwasafreelancer(自由职业者)whodoesn’thaveastableincome”和“However,Iearnedscholarships,builtbusinesses,andshapedmylifewith”可知，作者是一个没有稳定收入的自由职业者，但作者获得了奖学金，建立了企业，所以作者的生活方式是独特的。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道重要的不是方法，而是你在整个旅程中找到的快乐。A.wealth财富；B.approach方法；C.goal目标；D.result结果。根据下文“there’snoonerightorwrongway”可知，作者认为重要的不是方法。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，有无数的道路。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Additionally此外；D.Similarly相似地。根据上文“there’snoonerightorwrongway”和下文“therearecountlesspaths”可知，前后为转折关系，且这里表示“相反”的意思。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这没有什么可羞愧的——有时，它会带来巨大的成功。A.sense感觉；B.meaning意义；C.shame羞愧；D.confusion困惑。根据语境和下文“sometimes,itleadstogreatsuccess”可知，作者认为“不正确的方式”没有什么可羞愧的，因为它也会带来巨大的成功。故选C。第四部分语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。OnSeptember3,2025,ChinaheldagrandmilitaryparadeinBeijingtomarkthe____36____(eighty)anniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Theparade,____37____(organize)inthenameofthenation,took

placealongChang’anAvenueandwaswatchedbymillionsofpeopleacrossthecountry.

Itwasnotonlyalookbackatthoseyearsoffireandblood,____38____astrongmessagetotheworld:Chinawas

committedtopeaceandreadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfuture____39____mankind.SoldiersandmodernequipmentdisplayedonTian’anmenSquaredemonstratedChina’sdetermination____40____(safeguard)thepost-warinternationalorder.Amongthem,the

Dongfeng-5C,the____41____(late)andmostadvancedliquid-fuelledintercontinentalballisticmissiles(ICBMs液体洲际导弹),madeitsfirstpublicappearance.ThespiritoftheChinesepeople

duringthe14-yearresistancewar,____42____hadcostmorethan35millionlives,____43____(remember)ineveryformationthatpassedtherostrum(指挥台).Byhonouringthemartyrs

(烈士),theparaderemindedeveryonethatpeacewasnotgiven,

but

earnedthroughgreatsacrifice.

InadditiontoChinesetroops,representativesfrom17countrieshadbeeninvitedtojointhemarchingcontingents(代表团),____44____(showcase)theworld’sshareddesireforpeace.Whenthenationalanthemwasplayed,everycitizen

felt

thesolemnity