山西省大同市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestDayTripsFromVeniceTrevisoTrevisoisapleasantmedievaltownnorthofVenicewithcanalsandalleywaysrunningthroughitscenter.Thedefensivewalls,towngates,andmoat(护城河)canstillbeseen.Treviso’scenter,ashortwalkfromthetrainstation,isaniceplaceforwanderingorenjoyingadrinkinacafe.GettingThere:TrainsfromVenicetoTrevisotakeabouthalfanhour.VeronaVerona,sometimescalledtheFlorenceoftheNorth,isfamousforthehouseandbalconysaidtobelongtoJulietintheShakespearestory,“RomeoandJuliet”.Veronahasa2,000-year-oldRomanArenawheresummeroperaperformancesareheld,aRomanbridgeandamarketsquarethatwasoncetheRomanForum.VeronaisoneofItaly’smost-visitedcities.GettingThere:TrainsfromVenicetoVeronatakebetween60and90minutes.ChioggiaChioggia,afishingportintheVenetianLagoon,issometimescalled“LittleVenice”.Awidepedestrianstreetlinedwithcafesandrestaurantsrunsdownthecenteroftowntotheport.Chioggiahasagreatmorningseafoodmarket,aclocktowermuseum,andtheMuseumoftheSouthLagoon.Beachesare2kmfromthecenter.It’saniceplaceforrelaxingandgoodfordaytripstoVeniceinthesummer.GettingThere:Trainconnectionscantaketwohours.VicenzaVicenzawasanimportantcityfromthe15ththrough18thcenturies.FamousRenaissancearchitectPalladiowasfromVicenzaandhedesigned23ofthebuildingsinthecity,includingPalazzoBarbarandaPortothathousesthePalladioMuseum.TheBasilicaPalladianaisconsideredbymanytobePalladio’smasterpiece.Withacar,youcantourPalladianvillasoutsideVicenza.GettingtoVicenza:TrainsfromVenicetoVicenzatakeaboutforty-fiveminutes.1.Whichdestinationisrecommendedfortheplaygoers?A.Treviso. B.Verona. C.Chioggia. D.Vicenza.2.WhatdoChioggiaandVicenzahaveincommon?A.Theyarehometogreatmuseums. B.Theyarerichinseafoodproducts.C.TheyrequirealongjourneyfromVenice. D.TheyarefamousforRenaissancearchitecture.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inaliteraturepaper.C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inatravelbrochure.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了从威尼斯出发的几处最佳一日游目的地，分别阐述了它们的特色及交通方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Verona”部分“Veronahasa2,000-year-oldRomanArenawheresummeroperaperformancesareheld(维罗纳有一座有2000年历史的罗马竞技场，夏季会在此举办歌剧表演)”可知，维罗纳适合戏剧爱好者。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。“Chioggia”部分提到“aclocktowermuseum,andtheMuseumoftheSouthLagoon(一座钟楼博物馆和南泻湖博物馆)”；“Vicenza”部分提到“housesthePalladioMuseum(设有帕拉迪奥博物馆)”。由此可知，二者的共同点是都有很棒的博物馆。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了从威尼斯出发的一日游目的地，包括景点特色和交通方式，这类内容最可能出现在旅游手册中。故选D。BTHEMOMENTwascompletelyunexpected.Itcamein2013,whenJaneGoodallwashelpingreturnachimpanzeecalledWoundatothewild.Theyhadnotmetbefore.AsWoundawentoutofhercage,shesuddenlyhuggedandkissedMs.Goodall.Itmighthavebeenathankyoufromallchimpanzees.Ms.Goodallneverforgotthewarmthofthatembrace.ShewenttoKenyain1957,influencedbyTarzanbooks—shewasentrancedbythenaturalworld.Shewasseldomhappierthanwhencampingalonewithbinoculars(双筒望远镜),akettleandbakedbeans.Whileworkingtherewiththechimpanzees,shefoundsomethingssurprising.Thechimpanzees,thoughmostlyfruit-eaters,alsoatemeat.Theysleptinleafynests,highinthetrees.Afterfights,theymadegesturesoffriendliness.TheimpressivescenecamewhenshenoticedDavidsittingbyatermite(白蚁)hill.Inhishandwasagrassstem,whichhestuckintothenesttobringouttermitestoeat.Inshort,hewaspreparingandusingtools.Untilthen,makingtoolswasthoughttobeuniquetohumans.OnatriptoGombein1990,shewasfrightenedtoseethatthelandoutsidethereservehadbeendestroyed.Thetreeshadgone,thesoilwaspoorandthevillagerswerestrugglingtosurvive.Fromthenonshebegantospeakout,tellingallwhowouldlistenthatitwastimetochangetheworld.In1991shesetupRoots&Shoots,aprogrammethatengagedchildrentochooseprojectsthatwouldhelpanimals.Hermessagewassimple:eachday,eachofthemshoulddosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.Herprogrammewasaimedattheyoung,becauseshewasespeciallysaddenedbythedespairshesawamongthem.Theprogrammespreadtomorethan75countries,andsoonshewasspending300daysayeartravellingtheworldtocheckonprogress.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall’sworkinParagraph1?A.Difficult. B.Rewarding. C.Tiresome. D.Relaxing.5.WhatdidJaneGoodallfindaboutchimpanzees?A.Theypreferredmeattofruits.B.Theywereusedtonestsunderthetrees.C.Theywereabletousetoolsforhuntingfood.D.Theyseldomcommunicatedwitheachother.6.WhatdroveJaneGoodalltostartspeakingout?A.Arequestfromvillagers. B.Environmentaldamage.C.Herdesiretosetupaproject. D.Herdiscoveryaboutchimpanzees.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoots&Shoots?A.Itfocusedonanimalresearch. B.Itfailedtoworkoutasplanned.C.Itaimedtocomfortthesadchildren. D.Itcalledontheyoungtoactforabetterworld.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。简・古道尔受书籍影响赴肯尼亚研究黑猩猩，发现其使用工具等特性，后因环境破坏发声，创立“Roots&Shoots”项目呼吁年轻人助力世界变好。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsWoundawentoutofhercage,shesuddenlyhuggedandkissedMs.Goodall.Itmighthavebeenathankyoufromallchimpanzees.Ms.Goodallneverforgotthewarmthofthatembrace.(当温达走出笼子时，它突然拥抱并亲吻了古道尔女士。这或许是所有黑猩猩的谢意。古道尔女士从未忘记那个拥抱的温暖。)”可知，简・古道尔帮助黑猩猩回归野外时获得了黑猩猩的拥抱感谢，这份温暖让她铭记，说明她的工作是有回报的。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inhishandwasagrassstem,whichhestuckintothenesttobringouttermitestoeat.Inshort,hewaspreparingandusingtools.(它手里拿着一根草茎，把它插进巢穴里，把白蚁引出来吃。简而言之，它在准备和使用工具。)”可知，简・古道尔发现黑猩猩能够制作并使用工具获取食物。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“OnatriptoGombein1990,shewasfrightenedtoseethatthelandoutsidethereservehadbeendestroyed.Thetreeshadgone,thesoilwaspoorandthevillagerswerestrugglingtosurvive.Fromthenonshebegantospeakout,tellingallwhowouldlistenthatitwastimetochangetheworld.(1990年在贡贝旅行时，她惊恐地发现保护区外的土地已遭到破坏——树木消失殆尽，土壤贫瘠不堪，村民们只能艰难求生。从那时起，她开始公开发声，向所有愿意倾听的人呼吁：是时候改变这个世界了。)”可知，环境破坏的景象促使简・古道尔开始公开呼吁。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“In1991shesetupRoots&Shoots,aprogrammethatengagedchildrentochooseprojectsthatwouldhelpanimals.Hermessagewassimple:eachday,eachofthemshoulddosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.(1991年，她成立了“Roots&Shoots”项目，该项目让孩子们选择有助于动物的项目。她的理念很简单：每一天，每个人都应该做些事情让世界变得更美好。)”可知，“Roots&Shoots”项目呼吁年轻人为更美好的世界采取行动。故选D项。C“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?”myfatherusedtosaytome,hiswayof“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiryabouttheoilandendthesameway,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughthemediumofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutmymotorvehicle.“How’sthecarrunning?”“Didyougetitserviced?”Ibetit’salwaysbeenso.BackinancientRome,thefatherwouldquizthesononthestateofhischariot(双轮马车).“Areyoukeepingfooduponthehorses?”“Haveyoucheckedthespokesonthewheels?”“Thetrickistobuyhigh-qualitygear(装备)andthenlookafterit.”Whycan’tfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Thepointis:That’sexactlywhattheyaresaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyand“Iloveyou”canbeheardintheslightlylengthier“IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandreplacethesiliconsealaroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseitisgettingreallysmelly.”Theexpression“Youmademylifebettersinceyourbirth”mayberarelyheard,buttheessenceisthereinthemorecommon“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter(排水沟).”WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip.Myfatherstoodonthecornerintheearlymorningtobidusfarewell.“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid.“Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.”AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunny.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizedthathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechwassimplyDad’sattemptataffection.8.Howdidtheauthor’sfathershowhislove?A.Throughfinancialsupport. B.Bydevelopingsamehobbies.C.Bygivingusefulsuggestions. D.Withwordsofencouragement.9.WhyistheancientRomanfathermentioned?A.Tointroduceancientparentingstyles.B.Tostressagreatparent-childrelationship.C.Totellhowmeansoftransportationdeveloped.D.Toshowthewayfathersexpressloveremainsunchanged.10.WhichofthefollowingisFatherlishaccordingtothepassage?A.“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”B.“Let’stakearoadtripthisweekend.”C.“Youmademylifebettersinceyourbirth.”D.“I’llhelpyoufixthatbrokentaptomorrow.”11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpeakingFluentFatherlish B.AFather’sWisdomC.FatherandSon D.TheArtofConversation【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者父亲通过实用建议表达爱意，进而引申到古今父亲多以务实方式传递情感，需解读“父亲式语言”背后的深情。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughthemediumofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutmymotorvehicle.(父亲们有很多爱要给予，但往往是通过实用建议的方式表达。以我的经验来看：这主要和我的汽车有关。)”可知，作者的父亲通过提供实用建议来表达他的爱，比如询问汽车状况、建议定期保养等。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ibetit’salwaysbeenso.BackinancientRome,thefatherwouldquizthesononthestateofhischariot(双轮马车).(我打赌情况一直都是这样。早在古罗马时期，父亲会询问儿子他的双轮马车的状况。)”可知，作者提到古罗马的父亲是为了说明父亲通过关注实际事务（如交通工具）表达爱的方式从古至今没有改变。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Listencloselyand“Iloveyou”canbeheardintheslightlylengthier“IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandreplacethesiliconsealaroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseitisgettingreallysmelly.”Theexpression“Youmademylifebettersinceyourbirth”mayberarelyheard,buttheessenceisthereinthemorecommon“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter(排水沟).”(仔细听，在稍长一些的话语中就能听到“我爱你”，比如“我周六可以过来把你马桶底座周围的硅酮密封圈换掉，因为它真的很臭了。”“自从你出生后，你让我的生活变得更好了”这种表达可能很少听到，但核心意思体现在更常见的“你把排水沟里的叶子清出来时，我来扶着梯子。”中。)”可知，“父亲式语言”是通过实际帮助的承诺表达爱意，“I’llhelpyoufixthatbrokentaptomorrow.(我明天帮你修那个坏了的水龙头。)”符合这一特征。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Whycan’tfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Thepointis:That’sexactlywhattheyaresaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.(为什么父亲们不能直接说“我爱你”或“见到你很高兴”呢？关键是：这正是他们想说的。你只需要从“父亲式语言”翻译过来。)”可知，文章围绕父亲们独特的表达爱的方式——“父亲式语言”展开，讲述了如何理解这种语言背后的深情，因此“SpeakingFluentFatherlish(流利地说‘父亲式语言’)”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。DTheresearch,ledbyProfessorMilesRichardson,trackedthelossofnaturefrompeople’slivesover220years.IntheresearchpublishedinthejournalEarth,Richardsonalsodiscoveredthedisappearanceofnaturalwordslikeriverfrombooksbetween1800and2020,whichpeakedata60.6％declinein1990.Acomputermodellingpredictsanongoing“extinctionofexperience”withfuturegenerationscontinuingtoloseanawarenessofnaturebecauseitisnotpresentinincreasinglybuilt-upneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonaloveforthenaturalworld.Otherstudieshavefoundparentalnatureconnectednessisthestrongestpredictorofwhetherachildwillbecomeclosetonature.“Natureconnectednessisnowseenasarootcauseoftheenvironmentalcrisis,”Richardsonsaid.“It’salsoimportantforourmentalhealth.There’saneedforgreatchangeifwe’regoingtochangesociety’srelationshipwithnature.”However,hewassurprisedthatreversing(扭转)thetrendrequiresmuchlargerchangesthanexpected.Forinstance,whilemakingacity30％greenerseemslikeagreatstep,hismodelsuggestsitmightneedtobetentimesgreenertotrulyrepairourconnectiontonature.Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatdevelopadeep-rootedlovefornaturefromearlychildhood,suchas“forestschool”programsforyoungkids.Afurtherchallengeisthetimerequired.Themodelshowsthatpoliciestotransformearlyeducationandurbanenvironmentsneedtobeinplaceoverthenext25yearstowork.Ifachieved,however,astrongerconnectiontonaturewouldthenbecomeself-sustainingforfuturegenerations.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“extinctionofexperience”inParagraph2referto?A.Becominglessawareofnature.B.Fewerandfewergreenneighbourhoods.C.Thedisappearanceofnaturalwordsfrombooks.D.Theclosingdownof“forestschool”programs.13.Whatisthekeytochildren’sclosenesstonature?A.Theirparents’relationshipwithnature.B.Thenumberofnaturalwordstheyreadinbooks.C.Thesizeofgreenspacesintheirneighborhoods.D.Theirparticipationinafter-schoolnatureclubs.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofenvironmentalcrisis.B.Parents’impactonchildren’slovefornature.C.Howtorestorepeople’snatureconnectedness.D.Whyweneedtobuildconnectionwithnature.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsimprovingthisconnectedness?A.Doubtful. B.Anxious. C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了MilesRichardson教授领导的研究发现人类与自然的联系正在逐渐消失，并探讨了如何重建这种联系。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“becauseitisnotpresentinincreasinglybuilt-upneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonaloveforthenaturalworld.(因为在日益建筑密集的社区里，自然已不复存在，同时父母也不再向孩子传递对自然世界的热爱。)”可知，后代对自然的认知持续缺失，由此可知，extinctionofexperience指的是“未来几代人继续对自然体验的消逝”。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Otherstudieshavefoundparentalnatureconnectednessisthestrongestpredictorofwhetherachildwillbecomeclosetonature.(其他研究发现，父母与自然的联系是孩子是否亲近自然的最强预测指标。)”可知，孩子亲近自然的关键是他们父母与自然的关系。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段““Natureconnectednessisnowseenasarootcauseoftheenvironmentalcrisis,”Richardsonsaid.“It’salsoimportantforourmentalhealth.There’saneedforgreatchangeifwe’regoingtochangesociety’srelationshipwithnature.”However,hewassurprisedthatreversing(扭转)thetrendrequiresmuchlargerchangesthanexpected.Forinstance,whilemakingacity30%greenerseemslikeagreatstep,hismodelsuggestsitmightneedtobetentimesgreenertotrulyrepairourconnectiontonature.Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatdevelopadeep-rootedlovefornaturefromearlychildhood,suchas“forestschool”programsforyoungkids.(理查森说：“与自然的联结程度如今被视为环境危机的根本原因，它对我们的心理健康也同样重要。如果我们想要改变社会与自然的关系，就必须做出重大变革。”然而，令他感到意外的是，扭转这一趋势所需的变革规模远比预期的要大。例如，将城市绿化率提高30%看似是一大进步，但他的模型显示，要真正修复我们与自然的联结，可能需要将绿化率提高十倍。更有效的举措是从幼儿时期就培养人们对自然根深蒂固的热爱，比如为低龄儿童开设的“森林学校”项目。)”可知，本段主要讲了如何恢复人与自然的联系。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afurtherchallengeisthetimerequired.Themodelshowsthatpoliciestotransformearlyeducationandurbanenvironmentsneedtobeinplaceoverthenext25yearstowork.Ifachieved,however,astrongerconnectiontonaturewouldthenbecomeself-sustainingforfuturegenerations.(另一个挑战是需要的时间。该模型表明，变革早期教育和城市环境的政策需要在未来25年内到位才能发挥作用。然而，如果实现了这一点，那么与自然的更紧密联系将对后代来说是自我维持的。)”可知，作者认为虽然改善这种联系需要时间，但如果实现了，那么与自然的更紧密联系将对后代来说是自我维持的，由此可推测出作者对改善这种联系的态度是充满希望的。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaMorningRoutineGoingbacktoschoolcanbeanexcitingtime,butalsotiring.____16____.Yourbrainmaybepackedwithendlesstasksandit’seasytoforgetthings,especiallyinthemorningwhenyou’restillabitsleepy.Infact,studiesshowthatmorningchaos(混乱)isacommonsourceofstressformanyfamilies.Herearesometipsforcreatingaproductive,focusedandenergizingmorningroutine.____17____Thebestwaytoensureyourmorningrunssmoothlyistoprepareforitthenightbefore.Checkyourtimetableandpackyourschoolbag.Selectrightbooksforthecorrectclass,yourPEkit,andcheckforessentialslikeapencilcase.Also,layoutyouruniformandmakesureyourpackedlunchisready.WakeyourselfyourwaySomepeopleriseveryeasily,butotherstakemoretimetofeelawake.Buildextratimeintoyourroutineifyoufindmorningshard.Ifyouhaveanalarmclock,trytogetupassoonasitgoesoff.____18____.Orenjoyyourfavouritebreakfastdrinkasyoulookoutofthewindow.DoessentialtasksinorderBuildingaroutinemeansdoingessentialtasksinthesameordereachday.Examplesarecleaningyourteeth,dressing,checkingyourschoolbag…Ifyouareforgetful,haveachecklistonthewall.____19____.EatagoodbreakfastNoteveryonefeelshungrywhentheywake,butthischangeswhenyoustartmovingsuchaswalkingtoschool.____20____.Theword“breakfast”reflectsthis—it’samealyouuseto“break”your“fast”(afastisaperiodoftimewhereyoudon’teat).Eatingsomethingtopsupyourfueltank:foodslikebreadorporridgeprovideenergy.Haveadrink,too.A.PreparethenightbeforeB.SticktoaroutinebeforeschoolC.SoonitwillbecomesecondnatureD.YouwilllearnlotsofthingsinyourlessonsE.TheirenergylevelsareatthelowestinthemorningF.YourbodyhasbeenwithoutfoodthroughthewholenightG.Doingsomethinglikemakingthebedcanhelpyoufeelawake【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立早晨的常规，以帮助学生在开学时保持高效、专注和充满活力。【16题详析】上文“Goingbacktoschoolcanbeanexcitingtime,butalsotiring.(回到学校可能是一个令人兴奋的时刻，但也很累人。)”描述了回到学校既兴奋又累人的情况。下文“Yourbrainmaybepackedwithendlesstasksandit’seasytoforgetthings,especiallyinthemorningwhenyou’restillabitsleepy.(你的大脑可能充满了无尽的任务，很容易忘记事情，尤其是在早上你还有点困的时候。)”进一步解释了为什么回到学校会让人感到累人，即大脑任务多，容易忘记事情，尤其是早上困倦的时候。由此可知，空处应该描述的是回到学校后状态不好的原因。选项D“你会在课堂上学到很多东西。”符合语境，能够解释为什么早上回到学校会感到累和困倦。故选D。【17题详析】此空位于本段开头，应该是本段的主题句。下文“Thebestwaytoensureyourmorningrunssmoothlyistoprepareforitthenightbefore.(确保你早上顺利进行的最好方法是前一天晚上做好准备。)”给出了建议，即前一天晚上做好准备。选项A“前一天晚上做好准备”直接概括了本段的主题。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Ifyouhaveanalarmclock,trytogetupassoonasitgoesoff.(如果你有闹钟，尽量在它一响就起床。)”给出了关于起床的建议。下文“Orenjoyyourfavouritebreakfastdrinkasyoulookoutofthewindow.(或者当你看着窗外的时候，享受你最喜欢的早餐饮料。)”给出了另一个建议，即起床后可以做的事情。由此可知，空处应该也是关于起床后可以做的事情的建议。选项G“做一些像整理床铺这样的事情可以帮助你保持清醒”符合语境，且与上下文中的建议相呼应。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Buildingaroutinemeansdoingessentialtasksinthesameordereachday.Examplesarecleaningyourteeth,dressing,checkingyourschoolbag…Ifyouareforgetful,haveachecklistonthewall.(建立常规意味着每天以相同的顺序做重要的任务。例如，刷牙、穿衣、检查书包……如果你健忘，可以在墙上贴一张清单。)”解释了建立常规的含义，并给出了具体的例子和建议。由此可知，空处应该描述的是建立常规的好处或结果。选项C“很快它就会成为你的第二天性”符合这个语境，表示建立常规后，这些行为会变得自然而然，成为习惯。故选C。【20题详析】上文“Noteveryonefeelshungrywhentheywake,butthischangeswhenyoustartmovingsuchaswalkingtoschool.(不是每个人醒来时都会感到饿，但当你开始移动时，比如步行去学校，这种情况就会改变。)”描述了醒来时和开始移动后的饥饿感变化。下文“Theword“breakfast”reflectsthis—it’samealyouuseto“break”your“fast”(afastisaperiodoftimewhereyoudon’teat).Eatingsomethingtopsupyourfueltank:foodslikebreadorporridgeprovideenergy.Haveadrink,too.(“早餐”这个词反映了这一点——它是你用来“打破”你的“禁食”的一顿饭（禁食是一段时间不吃东西）。吃点东西可以补充你的能量储备：像面包或粥这样的食物提供能量。也要喝点东西。)”解释了早餐的含义和重要性。由此可知，空处应该描述的是为什么醒来后不久会感到饿或需要吃早餐的原因。选项F“你的身体一整晚都没有进食”符合这个语境，解释了为什么醒来后需要吃早餐来补充能量。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImovedtoMontrealfromSaskatoonayearago.Themomenthumid(潮湿的)summerair____21____meattheairport,Ifeltlikesteppingintoanotherworld.Everythingfelt____22____.Atfirst,exploringthebigcitywasa(n)____23____.EvenafterImetsomepeopleandlearnedthetransportationsystem,IstilldoubtedifI’dever____24____here.Once,Iwalkedbackfromthegrocerystorebutgot____25____.Nothinglooked____26____,soIthoughtmyapartmentwasstillablock(街区)away.WhenIfinallycheckedmyphone,IrealizedIhad____27____thebuildingseveralblocksearlier.Butslowly,withmynewfriendshere,Ifounda____28____formyselfandstartedtobuildacommunityofourown.Bysummer2023,Ifinallyfeltat____29____inMontreal.Icantellthemetrolinesapart,andtheNo.24busbecameatrusted____30____.Iwashappytoseehow____31____Iwasinacitythat’ssomuchbiggerthanwhereIgrewup.IwasrecentlywaitingforthebusatthestationwhenaladyaskedmehowtogettoSt-DenisStreet.Inmy____32____,Igavehernotone,butthreedifferentroutes.Fromgettinglostonthesimplestofwalkstonow____33____others,thisyearwillforeverbea____34____thatwhileittooktimeandhaditsupsanddowns,itis____35____tofindaplaceformyselfinabigcity.21.A.followed B.invited C.greeted D.stopped22.A.extra B.unique C.native D.foreign23.A.challenge B.opportunity C.failure D.surprise24.A.register B.adapt C.improve D.grow25.A.curious B.stuck C.lost D.calm26.A.familiar B.strange C.wrong D.new27.A.passed B.searched C.found D.seen28.A.destination B.shelter C.place D.job29.A.risk B.work C.school D.home30.A.friend B.stranger C.expert D.host31.A.confused B.responsible C.amazed D.comfortable32.A.opinion B.excitement C.absence D.anxiety33.A.contacting B.teaching C.impressing D.guiding34.A.legend B.strategy C.reminder D.warning35.A.necessary B.possible C.lucky D.powerful【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在蒙特利尔的适应过程与成长感悟。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当潮湿的夏季空气在机场迎接我时，我感觉自己踏入了另一个世界。A.followed跟随；B.invited邀请；C.greeted迎接；D.stopped停止。根据空后“attheairport”可知，潮湿的空气应是迎接刚抵达的作者。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切感觉都很陌生。A.extra额外的；B.unique独特的；C.native本地的；D.foreign陌生的。根据“Ifeltlikesteppingintoanotherworld.”可知，作者感觉自己踏入了另一个世界，所以一切感觉都很陌生。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，探索这座大城市是一个挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.opportunity机会；C.failure失败；D.surprise惊讶。根据后文“EvenafterImetsomepeopleandlearnedthetransportationsystem,IstilldoubtedifI’dever_______here.”可知，作者即使认识了人，了解了交通系统，仍然怀疑自己是否能适应这里，所以探索这座大城市对作者来说是一个挑战。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在我认识了一些人，了解了交通系统之后，我仍然怀疑自己是否能适应这里。A.register登记；B.adapt适应；C.improve提高；D.grow成长。根据空前“Istilldoubted”以及后文作者逐渐适应这里的生活可知，此处表示怀疑自己是否能适应这里。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我从杂货店走回来，但迷路了。A.curious好奇的；B.stuck被困住的；C.lost迷路的；D.calm冷静的。根据后文“Nothinglooked________,soIthoughtmyapartmentwasstillablock(街区)away.”可知，作者认为自己的公寓还在一个街区之外，说明作者迷路了。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切看起来都不熟悉，所以我认为我的公寓还在一个街区之外。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strange奇怪的；C.wrong错误的；D.new新的。根据空后“soIthoughtmyapartmentwasstillablock(街区)away.”可知，作者认为自己的公寓还在一个街区之外，说明一切看起来都不熟悉。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最后查看手机时，我意识到我几个街区之前就经过了那栋楼。A.passed经过；B.searched搜索；C.found发现；D.seen看见。根据后文“WhenIfinallycheckedmyphone,IrealizedIhad________thebuildingseveralblocksearlier.”以及前文作者迷路可知，作者几个小时前就经过了那栋楼。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是慢慢地，有了这里的新朋友，我为自己找到了一个位置，开始建立我们自己的社区。A.destination目的地；B.shelter避难所；C.place位置；D.job工作。根据后文“startedtobuildacommunityofourown”可知，作者开始建立自己的社区，说明作者为自己找到了一个位置。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2023年夏天，我终于在蒙特利尔有了宾至如归的感觉。A.risk风险；B.work工作；C.school学校；D.home家。根据后文“Iwashappytoseehow________Iwasinacitythat’ssomuchbiggerthanwhereIgrewup.”可知，作者逐渐适应这里的生活，所以此处表示“作者在蒙特利尔有了宾至如归的感觉”。athome“在家，自在”是固定短语。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能分辨出地铁线路，24路公交车成了值得信赖的朋友。A.friend朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.expert专家；D.host主人。根据前文“Icantellthemetrolinesapart”可知，作者能分辨出地铁线路，说明作者对这里很熟悉，所以24路公交车成了作者值得信赖的朋友。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴看到自己在一个比我成长的地方大得多的城市里如此自在。A.confused困惑的；B.responsible负责的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.comfortable舒适的，自在的。根据前文“Bysummer2023,Ifinallyfeltat________inMontreal”可知，作者在蒙特利尔有了宾至如归的感觉，所以此处表示作者在一个比我成长的地方大得多的城市里如此自在。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地给了她三条不同的路线，而不是一条。A.opinion观点；B.excitement兴奋；C.absence缺席；D.anxiety焦虑。根据后文“Igavehernotone,butthreedifferentroutes.”可知，作者给了女士三条不同的路线，说明作者很兴奋。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从最简单的散步中迷路到现在指导别人，这一年将永远提醒我，虽然这需要时间，有起有落，但在一个大城市里为自己找到一个位置是可能的。A.contacting联系；B.teaching教；C.impressing给……留下印象；D.guiding指导。根据前文“aladyaskedmehowtogettoSt-DenisStreet”以及“Igavehernotone,butthreedifferentroutes”可知，作者在指导女士如何去圣丹尼斯街，所以此处表示从最简单的散步中迷路到现在指导别人。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从最简单的散步中迷路到现在指导别人，这一年将永远提醒我，虽然这需要时间，有起有落，但在一个大城市里为自己找到一个位置是可能的。A.legend传说；B.strategy策略；C.reminder提醒物；D.warning警告。根据后文“whileittooktimeandhaditsupsanddowns,itis________tofindaplaceformyselfinabigcity”可知，这一年对作者来说是一个提醒，提醒作者虽然在大城市里找到自己的位置需要时间，有起有落，但这是可能的。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从最简单的散步中迷路到现在指导别人，这一年将永远提醒我，虽然这需要时间，有起有落，但在一个大城市里为自己找到一个位置是可能的。A.necessary必要的；B.possible可能的；C.lucky幸运的；D.powerful强大的。根据前文作者的经历以及“thisyearwillforeverbea________thatwhileittooktimeandhaditsupsanddowns”可知，作者从迷路到适应的转变，证明在大城市找到自己的位置是可能的。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chen-NingYang,aworld-famousphysicist,____36____(pass)awayinBeijingonOctober18,2025,at103.ProfessorYang,widelyregardedasoneofthe____37____(great)physicistsofthe20thcentury,____38____(award)theNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-DaoLeefordiscoveringthatparityisnotconservedinweakinteractions.Thisfindingchanged____39____scientistsunderstandtheuniverse.ProfessorYangwas____40____(deep)devotedtohishomeland,makinggreat____41____(contribute)toChina’sscientificandeducationaldevelopments.HisvisittoChinain1971sparkedawaveofvisitsbyoverseasscholars,____42____(earn)himrecognitionasthepioneerinbuildingthebridgeofacademicexchangebetweenChinaandtheUS.AfterreturningtoTsinghuaUniversityin2003,hetookondevelopingtheInstituteforAdvancedStudy____43____hisnewjob.Hismottowas“Behonest,nottricky;besimple,notshowy”.Heis____44____rolemodelforallofus.Heisgone,_____45_____hisspiritofpursuingtruthandlovinghiscountrywillalwaysliveon.Wewillrememberthisgreatscientistforever.【答案】36.passed37.greatest38.wasawarded39.how40.deeply41.contributions42.earning43.as44.a45.but【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍世界著名物理学家杨振宁先生的逝世消息、科学成就、对中美学术交流及中国科教事业的贡献，以及他的精神传承。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：世界著名物理学家杨振宁于2025年10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“onOctober18,2025”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为passed。故填passed。【37题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：杨振宁教授被广泛认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，他与李政道因发现弱相互作用中宇称不守恒而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。此处为固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，所以此处用great的最高级greatest，意为“最伟大的”。故填greatest。【38题详析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：杨振宁教授被广泛认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，他与李政道因发现弱相互作用中宇称不守恒而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的获奖事实，用一般过去时；且ProfessorYang与award为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为wasawarded。故填wasawarded。【39题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：这一发现改变了科学家对宇宙的理解方式。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺少方式状语，表示“如何理解”，用连接副词how。故填how。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：杨振宁教授深深热爱祖国，为中国的科技和教育事业发展做出了巨大贡献。此处修饰形容词devoted，用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：杨振宁教授深深热爱祖国，为中国的科技和教育事业发展做出了巨大贡献。此处为名词作宾语，contribute的名词为contribution意为“贡献”，makegreat