山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测英语试题一、听力（略）二、阅读理解（满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。  ACyclingisgrowinginAustralia,andlocalsportsstarsinspiremorepeopletotryridingbikes.Melbourne’sBaysideisaperfectplacetostart.AlocalbikeridershareshisbesttipsforridinginBaysideandonBeachRoad-oneofthemostpopularroadsforcycling.WheretoShopTherearemanyshopsinBaysideforallyourcyclingneeds.BigstoreslikeGiantandHamptonCycleshavebikesforalllevelsandaregoodplacestostartifyou’renew.Formoreexperiencedriders,TerryHammondandO’MariaCyclesofferprofessionalchoices.TheBestRoutes(路线).BeachRoadisthecentreforsomeofBayside’sbestrides.YoucanridetowardsthecityortotheMorningtonPeninsula.Herearesomepopularroutes:Easy:HamptontoLunaPark9.2kmMedium:BrightonBeachtoMordialloc6.3kmHard:HamptontoArthur’sSeat61.1kmWhentoRideBeachRoadisoftenbusy,soit’sgoodtoknowthequiettime,especiallyifyou’renewtothearea.Weekdays:11a.m.—4p.m.areusuallysafertimetoride.Weekends:Before9a.m.isbestwhenmostcyclinggroupsareontheroad.MeetingOtherRidersIt’sbesttofindafriendwhoknowsaboutgroupridingbeforejoiningagroup,asitcanbehardandunsafewithoutexperience.ManyridersmeetatlocalcoffeeshopslikeCafeCorsairandBrownCowHamptonbetween9:45a.m.and11a.m.TipsforSafeRidingonBeachRoadBeachRoadhasabikepathyoucanuseifyoufeelnervousorthere’stoomuchtraffic.Alwayshavealightonyourbike,especiallyinwinterwhenitgetsdarkearly.TheStKildaCyclingClubisgoodfornewmembers,offeringinformationfordifferentagesandlevels.1.WhichBeachRoadrouteisthelongestaccordingtothetext?A.HamptontoLunaPark. B.BrightonBeachtoMordialloc.C.BrightonBeachtoHampton. D.HamptontoArthur’sSeat.2.WhatsafetymeasureisrecommendedwhenyourideonBeachRoad?A.Followrules. B.Checkroutes.C.Bringbikelights. D.Wearhelmets.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelingguide.C.Anewsreport. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章从购车店铺、最佳路线、骑行时间、结识骑友及安全骑行建议五个方面，为在墨尔本海湾的骑行者提供实用信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段TheBestRoutes部分“Easy:HamptontoLunaPark9.2km;Medium:BrightonBeachtoMordialloc6.3km;Hard:HamptontoArthur’sSeat61.1km(轻松级：汉普顿到月神公园，9.2公里；中等难度：布莱顿海滩到莫迪亚洛克，6.3公里；高难度：汉普顿到亚瑟王座，61.1公里)”可知，汉普顿到亚瑟王座的路线最长。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段TipsforSafeRidingonBeachRoad部分“Alwayshavealightonyourbike,especiallyinwinterwhenitgetsdarkearly.(自行车上务必装灯，尤其是在冬天，天黑得早的时候)”可知，文中推荐的安全措施是给自行车装灯。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕澳大利亚墨尔本海湾地区的骑行活动，详细介绍了购车店铺、路线、时间、社交方式及安全建议，内容实用且具有指导性，旨在为想要在该地区骑行的人提供帮助，符合旅游指南的特征。故选B。BGrandmaMoseswasanAmericanfolkpainterwhowasinternationallypopularforhersimpledocumentationofrurallifeintheUnitedStatesinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Shehadonlyirregularperiodsofschoolingduringherchildhood.Atage12,sheleftherparents’farmandworkedasahiredgirluntilshemarriedThomasMosesin1887.TheyfirstfarmedintheShenandoahValleynearStaunton,Virginia,andin1905movedtoafarmatEagleBridge,NewYork.Thomasdiedin1927,andAnnacontinuedtofarmwiththehelpofheryoungestsonuntiladvancingage,whichforcedhertoretiretoadaughter’shomein1936.Asachild,theartisthaddrawnpicturesandcolouredthemwiththejuiceofberriesandgrapes.Afterherhusbanddied,shecreatedembroidery(刺绣)pictures.And,whenherillnessinhandmademanipulatinganeedletoodifficult,sheturnedtopainting.Atfirst,shecopiedillustratedpostcards,butgraduallyshebegantore-createscenesfromherchildhood.Herearlypaintingsweregivenawayorsoldforsmallsums.In1939,LouisCaldor,anengineerandartcollector,wasimpressedwhenhesawseveralofherpaintingshanginginadrugstorewindowinHoosickFalls,NewYork.Hedrovetoherfarmandboughtallher15storedpaintings.InOctoberofthatyear,threeofthosepaintingswereexhibitedattheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityinashowtitled“UnknownPainters”.InOctober1940,aone-womanshowof35paintingswasheldatGalerieSt.EtienneinNewYork.Afterthat,herpaintingswereshownthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeinsome150soloshowsand100groupexhibits.Throughoutherlifetime,GrandmaMosesproducedabout2,000paintings.Herstylewasadmiredforitspurityofcolour,itsattentiontodetail,anditsaliveness.4.WhatcanbeknownaboutGrandmaMoses’life?A.Shereceivedagoodeducation.B.Shestoppedworkingduetoillness.C.Shedidfarmworkmostofherlife.D.Shehadamarriageofabout5decades.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulating”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Selecting. B.Addressing. C.Producing. D.Painting.6.WhatdidLouisCaldordo?A.HedonatedMoses’earlyworks.B.HedisplayedallMoses’paintings.C.HeboughtMoses’paintingsinadrugstore.D.HecollectedallMoses’paintingsonherfarm.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Moses’laterlife.B.Moses’paintingprocess.C.Moses’successinpainting.D.Moses’uniquepaintingstyle.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国民间画家摩西奶奶的生平经历与绘画事业发展，展现了她在绘画领域的成就。【4题详析】细节理解题。据原文第二段“Atage12,sheleftherparents’farmandworkedasahiredgirluntilshemarriedThomasMosesin1887.TheyfirstfarmedintheShenandoahValleynearStaunton,Virginia,andin1905movedtoafarmatEagleBridge,NewYork.Thomasdiedin1927,andAnnacontinuedtofarmwiththehelpofheryoungestsonuntiladvancingage,whichforcedhertoretiretoadaughter’shomein1936.(12岁时，她离开父母的农场，以受雇女孩的身份工作，直到1887年嫁给托马斯・摩西。他们最初在弗吉尼亚州斯汤顿附近的谢南多厄山谷务农，1905年搬到纽约州伊格尔布里奇的一个农场。托马斯于1927年去世，安娜在小儿子的帮助下继续务农，直到年事已高，于1936年被迫退休，搬去女儿家居住。)”可知，摩西奶奶从年轻时到退休前，大部分时间都在从事农场工作。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“Afterherhusbanddied,shecreatedembroiderypictures.And,whenherillnessinhandmademanipulating aneedletoodifficult,sheturnedtopainting.(丈夫去世后，她开始创作刺绣作品。后来，由于手部疾病导致manipulating针线变得异常困难，她转而开始绘画。)”可知，“manipulating”的宾语是“aneedle”，结合“刺绣需要用手操控针线”的常识，以及“手部疾病使其困难”的语境，可推测该词意为“操控、使用”，与选项B“Addressing（‘处理，解决’，此处引申为‘运用、操作’）”含义最接近。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Hedrovetoherfarmandboughtallher15storedpaintings.(他开车去了她的农场，买下了她储存的全部15幅画作。)”可知，路易斯・卡尔多的行为是前往摩西奶奶的农场，收购了她所有储存的画作。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“InOctober1940,aone-womanshowof35paintingswasheldatGalerieSt.EtienneinNewYork.Afterthat,herpaintingswereshownthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeinsome150soloshowsand100groupexhibits.Throughoutherlifetime,GrandmaMosesproducedabout2.000paintings.(1940年10月，一场展出35幅作品的个人画展在纽约圣艾蒂安画廊举办。此后，她的作品在约150场个人画展和100场团体展览中展出。摩西奶奶一生共创作了约2000幅画作。)”可知，文中的数字（35幅、150场、100场、2000幅）分别从画展规模、展览次数、创作总量三个维度，体现了摩西奶奶在绘画领域的成就与影响力，即她的绘画事业取得了成功。故选C。CAsawriter,Iworkbestunderdeadlines(截止日期).Butsometimes,deadlines,familyneeds,andotherdemandsmakemybrainspin(旋转)somuchthatIfeelsick.Ican’tgetthewordsoutorformsentences.Thestressofitallmakesbeingcreativeimpossible.Hereliestheconundrum:stressimpactsourabilitytobecreative,butbeingcreativecanhelpreducestress.Infact,sometensioncanbetheinspirationforbeautifulactsofcreation.It’sabalancingact,explainsDr.RadwaKhalilfromtheConstructorUniversityBremen,Germany.Sheexplainsthathowwethinkaboutstressislikemakingtwojudgments.First,wedecideifasituationisthreateningorchallenging.Then,welookatwhatresourceswehavetocope(应对)withit.Importantly,ifthethingswefeelweneedtodealwitharemorethanwhatwecanaddress,wehitatippingpoint.Ifnotaddressed,Dr.Khalilsays,“Thiscanleadtoanxiety,depression,orburnout.Thismatchestheideathatthereisalimit,andifstressgoesbeyondthatlimit,itbecomesharmful.Thekeyisnottoallowourselvestogettothispoint,butwhereitliesvariesfrompersontoperson,whichiswhyweneedindividualtoolstohelp.Waysofcopingcanbehelpfulorharmful,andoftendevelopthroughamixofpersonalexperiences,socialinteractions,andenvironmentalfactors.”Wecaneasilyaddcreativitytoourdailylives.Dr.BelynderWalia,apsychotherapist,sayscreativitycanhelpyouslowdownandchangefocus.Freewritingcanslowdownracingthoughts,andcoloringcanmakeyoufeelmorerelaxed.It’slikegivingyourmindsomethingnewtodowhenyou’restressed.However,youmightneedtocalmyourbodydownfromfight-or-flightconditionbeforeanykindofcreativityispossible.Shesuggests:“Simplegroundingtechniqueslikebreathingdeeply,splashingcoldwateronyourface,orgentlyshakingyourarmsandlegscansignaltoyournervoussystemthatyou’resafe.Creativitycantakeoveroncetensionstartstodiedown,helpingyouprocesswhat’sleft.”8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Throughself-experience. B.Bytellingastory.C.Throughabriefexplanation. D.Byprovidingdata.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conundrum”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Aclearstatement. B.Asimplesolution.C.Ahard-to-solveproblem. D.Awrongdecision.10.Whatcanweinferaboutstressfromparagraph4?A.It’saharmfulpartner. B.Itproducesstrategies.C.It’sthemotherofcreativity. D.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CopingStrategiesforStress B.WaystoDevelopCreativityC.StressandCreativity:AWin-WinSituation D.StressandCreativity:ADifficultRelationship【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者以自身经历引入，提出压力影响创造力却也可借创造力减压的矛盾，专家解析压力判断机制与个体极限，还给出先借基础技巧放松再发挥创造力的建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asawriter,Iworkbestunderdeadlines(截止日期).Butsometimes,deadlines,familyneeds,andotherdemandsmakemybrainspin(旋转)somuchthatIfeelsick.Ican’tgetthewordsoutorformsentences.Thestressofitallmakesbeingcreativeimpossible.(作为一名作家，我在有时间限制的情况下工作效率最高。但有时，由于有截止日期、家庭事务以及其他各种要求，我的大脑会变得极度混乱，以至于我感到身体不适。我无法把话语表达出来，也无法组织出句子。这一切带来的压力使得发挥创造力变得不可能了)”可知，作者通过自身经历引入文章话题。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“stressimpactsourabilitytobecreative,butbeingcreativecanhelpreducestress(压力会削弱我们的创造力，但发挥创造力却能够帮助减轻压力)”可知，“压力影响创造力，但创造力能缓解压力”，这是一种相互关联又看似矛盾、难以平衡的关系。故划线词意思是“一个难以解决的问题”。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thismatchestheideathatthereisalimit,andifstressgoesbeyondthatlimit,itbecomesharmful.Thekeyisnottoallowourselvestogettothispoint,butwhereitliesvariesfrompersontoperson,whichiswhyweneedindividualtoolstohelp.(这与这样的观点相符，即存在一个限度，如果压力超过这个限度，就会产生危害。关键在于不要让自己走到这一步，但具体处于何种境地则因人而异，这就是为什么我们需要针对个人情况制定相应的解决办法)”可知，压力因人而异。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hereliestheconundrum:stressimpactsourabilitytobecreative,butbeingcreativecanhelpreducestress.Infact,sometensioncanbetheinspirationforbeautifulactsofcreation.(这里就存在一个难题：压力会削弱我们的创造力，但发挥创造力却能够缓解压力。实际上，一些紧张情绪或许正是创作出美妙作品的灵感来源)”结合作者以自身经历引入，提出压力影响创造力却也可借创造力减压的矛盾，专家解析压力判断机制与个体极限，还给出先借基础技巧放松再发挥创造力的建议。可知，D选项“压力与创造力：一种复杂的关系”最符合文章标题。故选D。DMytwosistersandIusedtorolloureyesateachotherwhenourparentswouldcallusallupforfamilydinner.Whywouldwewanttospendoureveningswithourparentsandwholefamilyatthedinnertable?Wefeltlikeitwaspointlessorboring.Now,asa29-year-oldadult,Irealizehowimportantthesefamilydinnerswereforchildren.Researchshowsthatregularmealsasafamilypositivelyaffectself-esteem(自尊),academicperformance,andtheoverallwell-beingofchildren.Itisimportanttonotethatbraindevelopmentinyouthages9-17isatahighlysensitivestage.Self-worthandidentitiesareformingatthisage.Sopeopleshouldsitdownasafamilytoconnectafewtimesaweek—especiallyifyouapplya“nophone”policy.Ithasbeennotedthatparentsplaythemostcriticalroleinhelpingachildbuildhisself-esteem.Connectionisaninterestingwordthesedays.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,especiallywithincreasedsmartphoneusage.Thesedevicestechnically“connect”people,buttowhatextentwhencomparedtoin-personinteractions?Althoughitisunavoidablethatourchildrenwillatsomepointbeonsocialmedia,we,asadults,havetostepinandfindwaystoengagewithyouthinreal-time,especiallybecausesocialmediaisdesignedtokeepusersconstantlyengaged.Whenchildrenareatsuchacriticaltimewithbraindevelopment,thiscanleadtotheiraddictivebehaviors.Evenifyouasaparentreceivecountlesseyerollsatthedinnertable,Iwantyoutorethinkandrememberhowvaluablethedinnertimeis.Justthefactthatyouaresittingtherewiththemwillmodelhowtobepresent,andtheimportanceofin-personconnectionandcommunicationwithlovedones.Theselittlemomentshaveabigimpactandcanleadtoemotionalhealthwithyourchildren.12.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B.Byofferingsomepracticaladvice.C.Bymentioningherownexperience.D.Bycomparingthelivesofdifferentpeople.13.Whyarefamiliesadvisedtogatherseveraltimesaweek?A.Itishelpfulforchildren’sbraindevelopment.B.Itistheparents’responsibilitytoservethefamily.C.Itisjoyfulforparentstoenjoychildren’scompany.D.Itisnecessaryforparentstomonitorchildren'sphones.14.Whatmakesithardforchildrentoself-controltheiruseoftheInternet?A.Thedesignofsocialmedia.B.Toomuchtimewithnothingtodo.C.Teachingmethodsintheirschools.D.Theabsenceofparents’management.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Variousmodesoffamilyinteraction.B.Influenceofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Criticaltimeforchildren’sdevelopment.D.Importanceoffamilydinnerwithchildren.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者结合自身经历，指出家庭晚餐对孩子重要，借研究说明其对孩子自尊、大脑发育有益，还呼吁父母重视以促进孩子情感健康。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“MytwosistersandIusedtorolloureyesateachotherwhenourparentswouldcallusallupforfamilydinner.Whywouldwewanttospendoureveningswithourparentsandwholefamilyatthedinnertable?Wefeltlikeitwaspointlessorboring.Now,asa29-year-oldadult,Irealizehowimportantthesefamilydinnerswereforchildren.(我和两个姐姐以前每次爸妈喊全家上桌吃晚饭时，都会互相使眼色、翻白眼。我们凭什么要把晚上的时间花在和爸妈、和全家人一起吃饭上啊？当时总觉得这事儿既没意义又无聊。可现在，作为一个29岁的成年人，我才明白这些家庭晚餐对小时候的我们来说有多重要。)”可知，作者通过提及自己的亲身经历引入文章主题。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchshowsthatregularmealsasafamilypositivelyaffectself-esteem(自尊),academicperformance,andtheoverallwell-beingofchildren.Itisimportanttonotethatbraindevelopmentinyouthages9-17isatahighlysensitivestage.Self-worthandidentitiesareformingatthisage.Sopeopleshouldsitdownasafamilytoconnectafewtimesaweek—especiallyifyouapplya“nophone”policy.(研究表明，定期全家一起用餐会对孩子的自尊心、学业表现及整体幸福感产生积极影响。值得注意的是，9至17岁青少年的大脑发育正处于高度敏感阶段，自我价值感与自我认同也在这一时期形成。因此，家庭成员每周应抽出几次时间坐在一起交流——尤其如果能执行“无手机”原则，效果会更好。)”可知，建议家庭每周聚餐几次是因为这对孩子的大脑发育有帮助。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Althoughitisunavoidablethatourchildrenwillatsomepointbeonsocialmedia,we,asadults,havetostepinandfindwaystoengagewithyouthinreal-time,especiallybecausesocialmediaisdesignedtokeepusersconstantlyengaged.Whenchildrenareatsuchacriticaltimewithbraindevelopment,thiscanleadtotheiraddictivebehaviors.(虽然孩子们迟早会接触社交媒体，这是不可避免的，但作为成年人，我们必须介入，想办法与年轻人进行实时互动——尤其是因为社交媒体的设计初衷就是让用户始终保持使用状态。而孩子们正处于大脑发育的关键时期，这种持续使用状态可能会让他们产生成瘾行为。)”可知，社交媒体的设计使得孩子难以自我控制上网。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MytwosistersandIusedtorolloureyesateachotherwhenourparentswouldcallusallupforfamilydinner.Whywouldwewanttospendoureveningswithourparentsandwholefamilyatthedinnertable?Wefeltlikeitwaspointlessorboring.Now,asa29-year-oldadult,Irealizehowimportantthesefamilydinnerswereforchildren.(我和两个姐姐以前每次爸妈喊全家上桌吃晚饭时，都会互相使眼色、翻白眼。我们凭什么要把晚上的时间花在和爸妈、和全家人一起吃饭上啊？当时总觉得这事儿既没意义又无聊。可现在，作为一个29岁的成年人，我才明白这些家庭晚餐对小时候的我们来说有多重要。)”以及后文可知，文章开篇通过自身经历点明“家庭晚餐对孩子很重要”，随后用研究说明家庭聚餐对孩子自尊、大脑发育等的积极影响，对比社交媒体与面对面交流，最后呼吁父母重视家庭晚餐。核心是“与孩子共进家庭晚餐的重要性”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeReadingaDailyHabitDoyoulovebooksbutstrugglewithhowtobuildareadinghabit?Here’showtomakereadingadailyjoywithoutfeelingoverwhelmedStartsmall.Ifyou’rewonderinghowtobuildareadinghabit,thekeyistostartsmallandstayconsistent(始终如一的).____16____Startwithjust5-10minutesaday-duringbreakfast,inthecar,orbeforebed.SmallstepsleadtobighabitsEvenreadingjustafewpagesadaycanaddupovertimeandhelpyoudevelopaconsistentroutine.Alwayshaveabookhandy.____17____Whenyouhaveafewspareminutes,you’llbemorelikelytoreachforabookinsteadofbrowsingonyourphone.Havingeasyaccesstoabookensuresthatreadingbecomesanaturalpartofyourdailylife.Choosebooksthatexciteyou.Readwhattrulyinterestsyou.Lovingwhatyoureadmakesthehabitstick.Don’tforceyourselftoreadsomethingjustbecauseit’spopular.____18____Tryaudiobooks(有声读物).Toobusytositandread?____19____Iamnottoofondofaudiobooksbutthat’sjustme.Iknowofbookloverswhofeelit’sagreatwaytofitaudiobooksintoone’sroutineeffortlessly.Audiobookscanalsobringstoriestolifewithinterestingtellings,makingthemanexcellentalternativeformultitaskers.____20____Beforebed,tradeyourphoneforabook.Reducingscreentimehelpsyousleepbetter-andyougettoenjoyagreatstorybeforefallingasleep.LimitingsocialmediaandTVtimecanfreeupmoremomentsforreading.A.Usescreentimeforreading.B.Tradescreentimeforpagetime.C.Youdon’tneedhourstobeareader.D.Hoursareessentialtobecomingatruereader.E.Listentoaudiobookswhiledriving,cooking,orworkingout.F.Keepabookinyourbag,onyourphone,oronyourbedsidetable.G.Instead,focusonbooksthattrulyarouseyourcuriosityandexcitement.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何养成每日阅读习惯提供了具体可操作的方法，以帮助读者养成阅读习惯。【16题详析】上文“Ifyou’rewonderinghowtobuildareadinghabit,thekeyistostartsmallandstayconsistent(始终如一的).(若你正纠结如何培养阅读习惯，关键在于从小处开始并持之以恒。)”指出从小处着手，并保持始终如一。选项C“Youdon’tneedhourstobeareader.(你无需花上几小时才能成为读者)”衔接上文“从小处开始”的逻辑，指出不必要长时间阅读。从而自然引出下文“Startwithjust5-10minutesaday-duringbreakfast,inthecar,orbeforebed.(每天只需从5至10分钟开始——比如早餐时、乘车途中，或是睡前。)”。故选C。【17题详析】根据段首句“Alwayshaveabookhandy.(随时备好一本书。)”可知，本段主题是随时备好一本书。而下文“Havingeasyaccesstoabookensuresthatreadingbecomesanaturalpartofyourdailylife.(轻松就能拿到书，能让阅读自然融入你的日常生活。)”也提到轻松拿到书。选项F“Keepabookinyourbag,onyourphone,oronyourbedsidetable.(把书放在包里、手机里，或是床头柜上。)”通过具体场景说明如何让书易获取，直接呼应容易获取的核心。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Choosebooksthatexciteyou.Readwhattrulyinterestsyou.Lovingwhatyoureadmakesthehabitstick.Don’tforceyourselftoreadsomethingjustbecauseit’spopular.(选择让你感兴趣的书。读真正能吸引你的内容。热爱自己读的书，才能让阅读习惯长久保持。别因为某本书热门就强迫自己去读。)”指出选择让自己感兴趣的书，不要强迫自己读热门书。选项G“Instead,focusonbooksthattrulyarouseyourcuriosityandexcitement.(相反，要专注于那些真正能激发你好奇心与兴趣的书籍。)”中的“instead”承接前文的否定建议，指出要阅读自己感兴趣的书，与上文内容相一致。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Tryaudiobooks(有声读物).Toobusytositandread?(尝试有声读物。太忙了没时间坐着读？)”指出本段建议人们尝试有声读物；而空前提问“太忙没时间坐着读？”。选项E“Listentoaudiobookswhiledriving,cooking,orworkingout.(开车、做饭或锻炼时，都可以听有声读物。)”回答了如何在忙碌时利用有声读物，通过具体场景说明忙碌时使用有声读物的方式，符合利用碎片时间的需求。故选E。【20题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Beforebed,tradeyourphoneforabook.Reducingscreentimehelpsyousleepbetter-andyougettoenjoyagreatstorybeforefallingasleep.LimitingsocialmediaandTVtimecanfreeupmoremomentsforreading.(睡前，把手机换成书。减少屏幕使用时间不仅能帮你睡得更好，还能让你在入睡前享受一段精彩的故事时光。限制社交媒体和看电视的时间，能为阅读腾出更多时间。)”可知，本段主要建议人们减少社交媒体和电视时间，腾出更多阅读时间，用阅读时间替代屏幕时间。选项B“Tradescreentimeforpagetime.(用屏幕时间换读书时间。)”直接概括了本段主题。故选B。三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,14-year-oldCodyrodehisbikenearhishome,singing.Ashesloweddownto____21____aholeintheroad,henoticedaleatherwallet____22____betweenthesidewalkandatreeroot.Witha____23____lookonhisface,hequicklygotoffhisbike,hisheartbeatingfast—wasitlostorthrownaway?Hekneltdownandcarefullypickedupthewallet.Handsshaking,Cody____24____it.Hiseyesgrewbigwhenhesawthepileof$20billsandallthe____25____:creditcards,andahealthinsurancecard.“Wow,”hesaidsoftly,lookingthrougheverything.Themoneycouldbuythebikehe’dbeensavingfor,buthefelt____26____eventhinkingaboutit.“Thisisn’tmine,”hesaidquietly,____27____thewalletintohisbackpack.ThenCodyreturnedhome,hisfacered.Hespenthourslookingthroughsocialmediaand____28____publicrecords,setaboutfindingtheowner.Hesuccessfullyarrangedameetingtoreturnthewallet.Whenthe____29____womancriedassheexplainedshe’dleftthewalletonhercar,Codysmiledbrightly—hefeltawaveof____30____.HismotherCarrieAnn,fullof____31____,sharedthestoryonlineand____32____howhe’dbeensavingforabike.Afewdayslater,astrangernamedAdamBailey____33____withtheexactbikeCodyhadwanted,itsframe(框架)shininginthesunlight.Nowspeedingaroundonhis____34____bike,Codywiselystated,“Dotherightthingandyouwillgetgoodthingsback.”Hisstoryisapowerfulreminderthathonestyandkindnesscanindeedleadtowonderful,unexpected____35____.21.A.examine B.avoid C.cover D.reach22.A.stuck B.designed C.placed D.flown23.A.interesting B.hard C.serious D.curious24.A.lost B.emptied C.opened D.delivered25.A.socks B.contents C.notes D.papers26.A.guilty B.excited C.upset D.nervous27.A.changing B.breaking C.dividing D.sliding28.A.keeping B.checking C.correcting D.providing29.A.learned B.grateful C.determined D.helpful30.A.sadness B.anger C.relief D.optimism31.A.energy B.wisdom C.love D.pride32.A.asked B.doubted C.recognized D.mentioned33.A.showedup B.gotout C.rolledover D.ranoff34.A.worn B.light C.thoughtful D.fast35.A.moods B.comforts C.rewards D.challenges【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.D32.D33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的科迪在骑车时捡到一个钱包，尽管钱包里的钱可以买他一直想要的自行车，但他还是通过努力找到了失主。后来，一个陌生人送给他一辆他想要的自行车，科迪明白了做正确的事会有好的回报。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他减速以避开路上的一个坑时，他注意到一个皮夹卡在人行道和树根之间。A.examine检查；B.avoid避开；C.cover覆盖；D.reach到达。根据上文“sloweddown”以及“aholeintheroad”可知，他减速是为了避开路上的坑。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他减速以避开路上的一个坑时，他注意到一个皮夹卡在人行道和树根之间。A.stuck卡住；B.designed设计；C.placed放置；D.flown飞行。根据下文“betweenthesidewalkandatreeroot”可知，钱包是卡在人行道和树根之间了。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着好奇的表情，迅速下了自行车，心跳加速——它是丢了还是被扔掉的？A.interesting有趣的；B.hard困难的；C.serious严肃的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“wasitlostorthrownaway?”可知，科迪对这个钱包的来历感到好奇。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科迪双手颤抖着打开了它。A.lost丢失；B.emptied倒空；C.opened打开；D.delivered递送。根据下文“Hiseyesgrewbigwhenhesawthepileof$20bills”可知，科迪打开了钱包才看到里面的钱和其他物品。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到那一堆20美元的钞票和所有的东西：信用卡和一张健康保险卡时，他的眼睛睁大了。A.socks袜子；B.contents内容物；C.notes笔记；D.papers纸张。根据下文“creditcards,andahealthinsurancecard”可知，这里指的是钱包里的内容物。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些钱可以买他一直攒钱想买的自行车，但他一想到这个就感到内疚。A.guilty内疚的；B.excited兴奋的；C.upset心烦的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“Thisisn’tmine”可知，科迪觉得这些钱不是自己的，所以想到用这些钱买自行车会感到内疚。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这不是我的，”他轻声说，把钱包塞进了背包。A.changing改变；B.breaking打破；C.dividing分开；D.sliding滑动，塞进。根据下文“intohisbackpack”可知，科迪把钱包塞进了背包。o...表示“把……塞进……”。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了几个小时浏览社交媒体和查看公共记录，开始寻找失主。A.keeping保持；B.checking检查，查看；C.correcting纠正；D.providing提供。根据上文“lookingthroughsocialmedia”以及下文“publicrecords”可知，科迪是在查看社交媒体和公共记录来寻找失主。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这位感激的女士哭着解释说她把钱包落在车上时，科迪灿烂地笑了——他感到一阵如释重负。A.learned有学问的；B.grateful感激的；C.determined坚定的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文“criedassheexplainedshe’dleftthewalletonhercar”可知，女士对科迪归还钱包很感激。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这位感激的女士哭着解释说她把钱包落在车上时，科迪灿烂地笑了——他感到一阵如释重负。A.sadness悲伤；B.anger愤怒；C.relief如释重负；D.optimism乐观。根据上文“Codysmiledbrightly”可知，科迪把钱包还给失主后感到如释重负。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲卡丽・安充满自豪地在网上分享了这个故事，并提到他一直在攒钱买自行车。A.energy能量；B.wisdom智慧；C.love爱；D.pride自豪。根据下文“sharedthestoryonline”可知，母亲为科迪的行为感到自豪。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲卡丽・安充满自豪地在网上分享了这个故事，并提到他一直在攒钱买自行车。A.asked问；B.doubted怀疑；C.recognized认出；D.mentioned提到。根据下文“howhe’dbeensavingforabike”可知，母亲在分享故事时提到了科迪一直在攒钱买自行车。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，一个名叫亚当・贝利的陌生人带着科迪一直想要的那辆自行车出现了，它的车架在阳光下闪闪发光。A.showedup出现；B.gotout出去；C.rolledover翻滚；D.ranoff跑掉。根据下文“withtheexactbikeCodyhadwanted”可知，陌生人带着自行车出现了。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。科迪骑着他那辆快速的自行车疾驰而过，他明智地说：“做正确的事，你就会得到好的回报。”A.worn破旧的；B.light轻的；C.thoughtful体贴的；D.fast快的。根据上文“Nowspeedingaround”可知，这辆自行车速度很快，同时也体现科迪帮助别人后的畅快心情。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，诚实和善良确实会带来美好、意想不到的回报。A.moods情绪；B.comforts安慰；C.rewards回报；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“Codywiselystated,“Dotherightthingandyouwillgetgoodthingsback.””可知，科迪得到了自行车作为回报，所以这里说的是诚实和善良会带来回报。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsand80percentofitswildplantsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025.”TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationsaid.Sofar,thenationalkeywildlifeprotectionrate___36___(increase)to74percent,upfrom71percentlastyear.ItsannouncementcoincidedwiththeInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity,thethemeof___37___thisyearwas“Building___38___sharedfutureforalllife”.TheadministrationsaidthatChina’s___39___(achieve)inprotectingwildanimalsarepartlyattributedtoreleasingwildspeciesintonaturereservesafterartificialbreeding(繁育).___40___wasreportedthatninemiludeerfawns(小鹿)wererecentlybornintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThefawnswerereleasedintothewildinSeptember___41___(follow)artificialbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.“Thisresultshowedthatclosemonitoringandhealthmanagementbyresearchersledtothesuccessfulreintroductionofthedeer___42___thewild,”theadministrationsaid.Artificialbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomespeciesthathad___43___(previous)disappearedinthewild.Asforotherwildpopulations,thepandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864,___44___thenumberofwildAsianelephantsalsoincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Uptonow,206speciesofrareand____45____(endanger)plantshavereturnedtothewild,ofwhich112areun