八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习

八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Embroidery（刺绣）hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.

Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics（特点）.Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.

Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebacktoA.

theWarringStatesPeriod

B.

theSpringandAutumnPeriodC.

themoderntimes

D.

theMingDynasty（2）Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?A.

Metalstrips.

B.

Pearls.

C.

Quills.

D.

Wood.（3）Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?A.

Seven.

B.

Six.

C.

Five.

D.

Eight.（4）Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?A.

Theflyingstitch.

B.

Thesatinstitch.

C.

Theflatstitch.

D.

Thebuttonstitch.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的

EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.

可知刺绣来自theWarringStatesPeriod，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.

可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。（3）细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.

可知一共有8个，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特点，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

England.

D.

Australia.（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Byship.

D.

Bycar.（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族馆）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.

Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.

Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.

Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D.

Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。（1）细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。（3）

细节题。根据文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选B。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣裤）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.

InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.

EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".

Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.

IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.

LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.B.

UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.C.

Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.D.

YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.A.

hecouldunderstandherB.

hewasafashionablemonkeyC.

hecouldtalkwithherD.

hewashermosthonestlistener（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.A.

keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishB.

maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityC.

oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownupD.

humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。（1）细节理解题。根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确，根据Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

①Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy（政策）",thiscouldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ItmeansthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.

②Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker,ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't,"shesaid.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecretswithhimorher.

③"Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirfeelings,"saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.

④Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.

⑤KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals（目标）forthem.Theyusuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohaveagoodsenseofhumor.（1）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto（指）______.A.

one-childpolicy

B.

havingabrotherorasisterC.

theendof"one-childpolicy"

D.

beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildren（2）InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus______.A.

theadvantagesofhavingasibling

B.

howtolookafterasiblingC.

howtogetonwellwithasibling

D.

thesecretsofhavingasibling（3）AccordingtoKevinLeman,______.A.

late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschoolB.

havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelingsC.

parentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchildD.

childrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelings（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国开放二胎，家里有2个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。（1）推断题。根据文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，this指代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister，故选B。（2）主旨题。根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了theadvantagesofhavingasibling，故选A。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可知，父母对第一胎要求严格，故选C。（4）细节题。根据文章一开始说了二胎政策，然后说了二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能会导致的问题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.

Itseemedthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher（哲学家）Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine（下定义）friendshipasamatterofsimilarity.Theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."

Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.

Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.Meanwhile,scientistsstudiedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.

Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatwereconnectedwithmotivation（动力），learningandmemory.

However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.

"Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewardingbecauseitmakesone'swonvalues,opinions,andinterestsstrength,"scientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.

Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.

Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.（1）Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?A.

Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchats.B.

Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.C.

PeoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriendsD.

Welikethosewholikeusfirst.（2）The42universitystudentsintheexperiment_____________.A.

areallfromtheUniversityofCalifornia

B.

wereclosefriendsbeforetheexperimentC.

watchedthesamesetofvideos

D.

reacteddifferentlyfromeachother（3）Whatdidthestudyofthestudents'brainsshow?A.

Theyhadwatchedthesamevideoclips.B.

Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesameclips.C.

Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemory.D.

It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly.（4）Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?A.

Beingfunandhelpful

B.

Studyingatthesamecollege.C.

Havingsimilarappearances

D.

Beingphysicallyclose.（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"__________"A.

Whatisfriendship

B.

FriendscanthinkalikeC.

Anexperimentaboutfriendship

D.

Howcanwebuildfriendship【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们相似的人或者距离较近的人更容易成为朋友。（1）细节理解题，根据Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.现在，有一些科学背后的想法。据“科学美国人"报道，加州大学的科学家们说，朋友们也有类似的大脑，可知这里thisidea是指有相似之处的人可能会成为朋友，故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.科学家们邀请了42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生都观看了相同的一组视频，其中包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛，可知答案，故选C。（3）细节理解题，根据Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.根据他们的研究，看过相同视频片段的朋友也会有类似的反应，可知答案，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyoaretosomeone.德国莱比锡大学（UniversityofLeipzig）的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在身体上与某人有多亲密的基础上的，和Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.在这个实验中，坐在相邻座位上的学生更有可能成为朋友，可知坐得近的学生更可能成为朋友，故选D。（5）主旨大意题，结合文章大意主要讲述的是相似常常有助于建立友谊，希腊哲学家（哲学家）亚里士多德曾经说过，有些人把友谊定义为相似之处。他们说我们爱那些和我们一样的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，选出最佳答案。6．阅读理解BelowisanadvertisementofarestaurantTeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage–thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.2CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishesAbletoworkatweekendsWorkTime16:00–21:00everyday（$600/week）3Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurantsPart-timewelcomeWorkTime11:00–15:00or17:00–22:00（$16/hour）2CleanersNoexperienceneededPart-timewelcomeWorkTime12:00–15:00or17:00–22:00（$12/hour）Wearealsolookingforsingersandbands（乐队）forWednesdaynights!（1）GiorgiohasworkedinarestaurantforthreeyearsandisgoodatmakingBeijingDuck.WhichjobcouldbeforhiminTeaCottage?A.

Cook.

B.

Cleaner.

C.

Singer.

D.

None.（2）Ronaldisacollegestudent.Heislookingforhisfirstjobthathecandointhedaytime.Hecouldfindajobofthe______inTeaCottage.A.

singer

B.

cook

C.

cleaner

D.

waiter（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutTeaCottagefromtheadvertisement?A.

Theyarelookingforsingersandbandsforweekendmusicshows.B.

TheyneedcookswhocanworkbothatlunchtimeanddinnertimeC.

Onewhoknowsabouttea-makinghasabetterchanceofworkingthere.D.

Theywillpaythewaitersover$60adayforworkingduringlunchtime.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是关于一个餐馆招聘工作人员的一篇广告。（1）细节理解题。根据文中信息CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishes可知Giorgio可知在这饭店当厨师，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中信息Ronald是刚毕业的大学生，所以只有清洁工适合他，这个工作不需要工作经验，故选C。（3）计算分析题。根据文中有关服务生的信息Work11:00—15:00or17:00—22:00（USD$16/hour）可知在午饭时间工作的报酬是4×16=64，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先阅读短文理解大意。然后根据问题仔细阅读短文细节，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。7．阅读理解

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexercisesonlistening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.

Manyexperts（专家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsstudentslearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentscanlearnmoregrammarandwords.Theycanalsouseexcellentsentenceswhentheydosomewriting.DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseyourfavouritebooks,anddon'thavetoremembereverything.Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.

Ingeneral,readingforpleasurecanhelp：

makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；

findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；

learnnewwordsandgrammar；

knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.（1）Whydon'tsomestudentslikereadingforpleasure?A.

Becausetheythinkittakesthemalotoftime.B.

Becausetheydon'tknowwhattoread.C.

Becausetheythinkitiseasyandunhelpful.D.

Becausetheythinkitisdifficultandboring.（2）WhatdoesDrStephenKrashendo?A.

Adoctor.

B.

Alanguageexpert.

C.

Ateacher.

D.

Awriter.（3）WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadingforpleasure?A.

Ithelpsstudentsinthesameway.

B.

Studentscanlearnmoregrammar.C.

Itishelpfulforstudents'Englishwriting.

D.

ItisimportantforEnglishstudy.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pressure"mean?A.

精神

B.

信仰

C.

潜力

D.

压力（5）Howmanyadvantagesdoesreadingforpleasurehaveaccordingtothepassage?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。（1）细节题，根据Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.可知他们认为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选C。（2）细节题，根据DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,可知他是一位语言专家。故选B。（3）细节题，根据DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种各样的，因此A选项表述错误，故选A。（4）词句猜测题，根据Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.可知快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为“压力”，故选D。（5）细节题，根据①makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；②findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；③learnnewwordsandgrammar；④knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.可知共有四点优势，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。8．阅读理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyouknowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.ButsheisalreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.HernameisGuanXiaotong.GuanwasbornonSeptember

1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshewasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecamefamousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise（无极）directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiangLinglinginthemovieElectricShadows（电影往事）in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughsheisanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.

Afterthenationalexamination,shebecameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.（1）GuanXiaotongis

.A.

amoviedirector

B.

auniversityteacherC.

amiddleschoolstudent

D.

anactressanduniversitystudent（2）Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein

.A.

1997

B.

2001

C.

2004

D.

2005（3）Guanwas

inthemovieTheLeftEar.A.

Ya

B.

Xiaoqingcheng

C.

JiangJiao

D.

JiangLingling（4）GuanactedYangShumiaoin

.A.

AServantofTwoMasters

B.

Nuan

C.

ElectricShadows

D.

ThePromise（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?A.

超越

B.

消沉

C.

落后

D.

鼓舞【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。（1）细节题。根据SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanactingstar可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D。（2）细节题。根据ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知，她第一次出演电影是2001年，故选B。（3）细节题。根据

GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知，关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao，故选C。（4）细节题。根据In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.可知，关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演YangShumiao，故选A。（5）推断题。根据shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知，她没有落下学习，所以推断意思是落后，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

April15wasasaddayforFrance.AfirebrokeoutinNotreDame,acenturies—oldcathedral（大教堂）intheheartofParis.Thecathedral'sspire（尖顶）andalargepartofitsroofweredestroyed.

Builtbetween1163and1250,NotreDameisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）.Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofart.Amongthemostfamousartworksinsideareitsthreestained—glassrosewindows,andthecathedralsbronzestatueswhichhadbeentakenawaybeforethefireforrepairs.

NotreDameisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions.About13millionpeoplevisititeveryyear.ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiverFrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame《巴黎圣母院》.

FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondescribedthefireasa"terribletragedy,butadded,the"worsthadbeenavoidedMacronhaspromisedthattheFrenchpeoplewill"rebuildthecathedraltogether".Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign（募捐活动）.NotreDameisour,it'sourliterature,andit'sourimagery.Wewillrebuildit.ThisisprobablypartoftheFrenchdestiny,andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.Startingtomorrow,anationaldonationplanwillbestartedathomeandabroad,"Macronsaid."PariswithoutNotreDame?Madness".（1）HowoldistheNotre-DamedeParisCathedral?A.

About850years.

B.

About1160years.

C.

About1250years.

D.

About2410years.（2）WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdamagedinthefire?A.

Thecathedral'sspire.B.

Thecathedral'sroof.C.

ThetopoftheGothiccathedral.D.

Thecathedral'sbronzestatues.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutNotreDamedeParis?A.

Youcanbuylotsofartistictreasureinit.B.

ItsitsincentralParis,bytheSeineRiver.C.

FrenchwriterHugofinishedhisfamousstoryinit.D.

It'soneofBritishmostfamousplacesofinterest.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A.

Themostvaluablepartofthechurchwasdamagedinthefire.B.

Frenchgovernmentwillpayallthemoneyfortherebuild.C.

TouristscanvisitNotreDamedeParisinthenextfiveyears.D.

Peoplearoundtheworldmayhavealreadydonatedsomemoney.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统EmmanuelMacron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建巴黎圣母院。（1）细节题。根据Builtbetween1163and1250,NotreDameisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）.可知，NotreDame大教堂大约有850年的历史，故选A。（2）细节题。根据thecathedralsbronzestatueswhichhadbeentakenawaybeforethefireforrepairs.可知，大教堂的铜像因为在火灾发生前被拿去修理了，所以没有被毁坏，故选D。（3）细节题。根据ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiver可知，它位于巴黎中心，沿着塞纳河，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Frenchpeoplewill"rebuildthecathedraltogether".Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign（募捐活动）.andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.可知，法国总统EmmanuelMacron说他将会发起国际基金募捐活动，在未来5年重建NotreDame大教堂，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息.10．阅读理解

ClassThreehadaninterestingclassmeetinglastweek.Hereiswhatfourofthemsaid.LiLeiIn2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Shanghaiwillprepareforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Theskywillbebluerandclearer.Theairwillbefresher.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.WeiHuaAholidaytoflytothemoonwon'tbeadream.Wecanalsoflytootherplanetsandtalkwithaliens.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikemedicinepills（药丸）butnottoday'smeals.Everyonewillenjoyamorecomfortablelife.LiuTaoRobotswillbeverypopular.They'lldowhatwedon'twanttodo.We'llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythe40thOlympicGames,I'llbe'fifty-twoyearsold,Andmaybewe'llhaveanexcitingtalkwiththepeopleontheearthinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!MeiMeiBytheyearof2050,cloning（克隆）willbeusedinmanyplaces.Itwillbringbackanimalsinthepastthatwecan'tseenow.Theworldwillbeonebigfamily.We'llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.（1）ThestudentsinClassThreemainlydiscussed

intheclassmeetinglastweek.A.

thejobsinthefuture

B.

thefuturedreamsC.

thefutureenvironment