2025-2026学年上海市徐汇区徐汇中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上海市徐汇区徐汇中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题（时间90分钟,满分100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At1:00pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:00pm.D.At2:30pm.2.A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.D.Twins.3A.Atanexchangingoffice.B.Atashoestore.C.Inaclothingstore.D.Inabank.4.A.Areporter.B.Aprogrammer.C.Awriter.D.Anoperator.5.A.Drivethewomantothestation.B.Walktothestation.C.Takealifttothestation.D.Takeawalkwiththewoman.6.A.Hemissedit.B.Hewatchedit.C.Hedislikedit.D.Hewouldseeitagain.7.A.Thewomanissatisfiedwithherbodyshape.B.Arelativewillmoveintolivewiththem.C.Thewomanisexpectingababy.D.Thewomanistryingtoloseweight.8.A.Comebackagaintoapplyforthejob.B.Thinkaboutwhethertoquitthejob.C.Getsometrainingbeforequittingthejob.D.Applyforanotherpart-timejob.9.A.Tonytalkstoofast.B.Tonylikestouseidioms.C.Tonydoesn’tcometothepoint.D.Tonylikestoshowoff.10.A.Hewasaninterestingperson.B.Hedeservedthetitle.C.Hewasveryluckytowinthehonour.D.Hislifewasdifferentfromothers’.SectionBDirections：InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Interesting.B.Tiring.C.Boring.D.Challenging.12.A.Becauseofabetwithhisgirlfriend.B.BecauseofaTVprogramme.C.Becauseofamarathoncompetition.D.Becauseofaseriousjoke.13.A.Torunamarathoneveryday.B.Tocomplete370marathons.C.ToruntotheNorthPole.D.Togetupat3:30amtorunbeforework.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Tohelpthemfocusontheircreativework.B.Toinspiremorepeopletobeartistsandwriters.C.Torecognisetheircreativeworks.D.Toselectmoretalentedpeople.15.A.Asetoftheapplicant’screativework.B.Apersonalstatementoftheapplicant.C.Anoutlineoftheapplicant’sfuture.D.Adescriptionoftheapplicant’sfuturegoals.16.A.Theselectedwritersandartistswillreceivesalariesforoneyear.B.Theselectedtenwritersandartistswillsharetheamountof16,000euros.C.Estoniafollowsthetrendbypayingwritersandartistssalaries.D.Itiscommonforwritersandartiststoreceivesalariesinmanycountries.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.At5:00pmMay1st.B.At5:00pm,May31st.C.A.At6:00pm,May1st.D.A.At6:00pm,May31st.18.A.22.B.3.C.2.D.6.19.A.Justhisname.B.Hisnameandphonenumber.C.Justhisphonenumber.D.Hise-mailaddress.20.A.Cutdowntheprice.B.Lookoverthemenu.C.Decideontherooms.D.Askforadvice.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HungryStudentsGetHealthyChoicesItisawell-knownscientificfactthatteenagerseat50percentmorethantheaverageperson.Well,actuallythreemealsadayjustisn’tenough____1____(satisfy)theirendlesshunger.RecentlyTongjiUniversityhasdecidedtokeepitscanteensopentill11p.m.andtoservehealthymealsataffordableprices.WhenFuQinjun,thedirectoroftheuniversity’sfoodservices,____2____(interview),hesaid“Studentsareusuallyhungryafterstudyinglateintothenight,butourcanteensusedtostopserviceafter7p.m.That’s____3____studentsturnedtooutsidesellers,butthequalityandsafetyofthefoodisnotgoodenough.Weexpectedthatthismove____4____(improve)thesituation.”Thisisgoodnewsforthestudentswhonowhavehealthylate-nightchoicesfortheirdietinsteadof____5____(rely)onfastfoodandthesnacksavailableatconveniencestores.____6____thosefoodstendtocreatepleasureinourbrains,theyarebasicallyunhealthywheneateninexcessandcanmakeusfat.Ifyou’reaboardingstudent,youprobablyknowaboutfatbecauseit’slikelythatyou____7____(put)onalittleweightsinceyoustartedschool.InNorthAmerica,thisphenomenoniscalledthe“FreshmanFifteen”.Itreferstothefactthatmanystudentsgainuptofifteenpoundsduringthefirstyeartheyareawayfromhome.____8____mum’scare,theytendtoeatmorethantheyshould.Foryoungpeople,though,havingahealthyappetiteisagoodthing.However,it’simportanttolearnhowtoeatwell.So,thankstoTongjiUniversityforhelpingstudentsfilltheirbottomlessholeswith____9____(healthy)food.Andnowmaybetheuniversitywillkeepitsgymopenlateatnight_____10__________11_____studentscanwalkoffsomeofthoseextracalories!SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.damagedB.historicC.reminisceD.remindingE.occasionF.personalG.vastH.addressingI.ritualJ.centerK.themeInmanycountries,festiveholidaysarecelebratedwithspecialTVprograms.IntheUS,theNFLschedulesspecialgamesforThanksgiving.InChina,watchingtheCCTVgalaisapartofNewYearcelebrations.IntheUK,TVscreensaregracedbyasomewhatlessexcitingbuthighlyvalued_____12_____onChristmasDay—aspeechbyHerMajestyQueenElizabethII.In2015alone,theQueen'smessagepulledin7.5millionviewersintotalbeatingDowntonAbbey’s(唐顿庄园)6.9million.The_____13_____majorityacrosstheUKandtheCommonwealtharedrawntoitnotonlybecauseoftheQueen'scomfortingwords,butalsobecauseofthesymbolicsignificanceoftheeventitself,whichisrootedin_____14_____meaning.In1932,GeorgeVdeliveredthefirstChristmasmessagetohissubjectsoftheBritishEmpirebyradio.Manywereexcitedastheygatheredroundtheirwirelesssetstolistentotheirking_____15_____themaspartofonevastimperialfamily,butdoingsointheprivacyoftheirownhomes.Sincethen,ithasbecomethetraditionforthemonarch(君主)todelivermessageswhich_____16_____aroundthemajorglobal,nationalandpersonalissuesofthepastyearandembodythespiritofChristmasbyappealingforaharmonioussociety.QueenElizabethIIdeliveredherfirstChristmasmessagein1952.Butfarfrombeingamessagethatisscriptedbygovernmentaladvisers,theQueen’smessageisa(n)_____17_____onewrittenbytheQueenherself.Thus,itisarare_____18_____onwhichthepubliccanhearoftheirqueen'sownviews,experiencesandconcerns.ItisalsoanopportunityfortheQueentospeakdirectlytohersubjects.Lastyear,theQueen’smessagewasrecordedintherestoredWindsorCastleonce_____19_____inthebigfire,andinherspeech,theQueenrecalledthefamousApollo11mission50yearsago,_____20_____thewholenationthat“giantleapsoftenstartwithsmallsteps”.ByjoiningtogetherandlisteningtotheQueendeliverherChristmasbroadcast,audiencesacrosstheglobenotonlyconfirmtheirloyaltytotheQueen,butalso_____21_____aboutthepast,cherishtheirfamiliesandgivethankstotheirneighbors.Formany,theQueen’smessageismorethanjustatelevisedspeech;itispartofthenationalculture,symbolizingtheirnationalunity.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(药房).Some____22____doctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystayawaybecausetheyfindit____23____todiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.____24____mayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseof____25____experiencesinthepast.____26____,playingdoctorcanalsobeadangerousgame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericans____27____theInternetformedicalanswers—mostofthem____28____whattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthose____29____believeallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.____30____“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,____31____amotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaulty____32____aboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamto____33____thatalargeamountofinformationisgiven____34____orincompletelyandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillion____35____andstartclicking.Butthat’s____36____,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative,soit’shardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.22.A.avoid B.distrust C.disobey D.hate23.A.impractical B.disappointing C.impossible D.embarrassing24A.Researchers B.Physicians C.Patients D.Doctors25.A.fortunate B.pleasant C.mysterious D.negative26.A.Inshort B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile27.A.putup B.turnto C.makeup D.takeover28.A.doubt B.deny C.accept D.reject29.A.treated B.surveyed C.cheated D.recommended30.A.Lookup B.Dealwith C.Getridof D.Makeup31.A.interestedin B.contraryto C.relevantto D.freefrom32.A.facts B.prices C.devices D.websites33.A.oppose B.warn C.doubt D.suspect34.A.illegally B.impersonally C.informally D.inaccurately35.A.choices B.surveys C.patterns D.applications36.A.useless B.beneficial C.risky D.unbelievableSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AMoststudentsintheUKleavehighschoolattheageof18andgotostudyforthreeyearsinauniversity,butinrecentyearsmanystudentshavechosentotakeaone-yearbreakbetweenfinishingschoolandstartinguniversity.ThisperiodiscalledagapyearandisatimewhenBritishstudentscanbroadentheirhorizonsbyvisitingforeigncountries.TensofthousandsofgapyeartravellersleaveBritaineveryyear,withAustraliaasthemostpopulardestination.Whilesomeofthemdocharityworkindevelopingcountries,otherswillenjoyeco-tourism.ManyothergapyeartravellerstrytheirhandatteachingEnglishtothepeopleinthecountriestheyvisit.Studentswhotakeagapyearoftensaytheexperienceshelpthemgetabetterviewontheworldandbroadentheirculturalhorizons.Themostimportantpartofanygapyearislearningaboutthecustomsandculturesofotherpeoples.Developmentsincommunicationstechnologymeanitiseasierthanevertokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyathome.Manygapyearstudentskeepatravelblogoruploadtheirpicturestophoto-sharingwebsitessothatotherscanseetheiradventures.37.Agapyearreferstoatimewhenmanystudents_________aftergraduatingfromhighschool.A.stayathome B.travelabroadC.workinaforeigncountry D.continuetostudyinaforeigncountry38.MostofBritishgapyeartravellersgoto_________everyyear.A.America B.China C.Australia D.France39.Tomanygapyeartravellers,themostimportantthingis_________whentravelling.A.todocharitywork B.toenjoyeco-tourismC.toteachEnglish D.tolearnaboutothercultures40.Inwhichwaydogapyeartravellerssharetheirexperienceswiththeirfriends?A.Bywritingletters. B.Bysendinge-mails.C.Bysendingshortmessages. D.Bykeepingatravelblog.BAttendtheNextForum!ForthelasteighteenyearsCPSBhashadthepleasureofhostingalearningeventwecallaForum.WestartedofferingprogramsinSarasotainFebruaryin1991andourfirstForumwasheldin1992asasmallgroupmeeting.BeingfromtheNorthernUSA,thiswasaparticularlygoodtimetogosouthforthewarmthofourfriendshipswithDr.TreffingerandDr.Nollerandtokeepawayfromthecoldwinter.TheForumistheonlychancetolearnaboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityandinnovationandfromthosewhohaverichexperienceandinterestinthefield.Thethemeofthe2017Forumincludessearchingforafewnewmethods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearningandexchangingideasoncutting-edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.MeetingtheInnovationChallengeFebruary6and7,2017TheLidoHolidayInn,Sarasota,Florida$750(registrationincludessomemealsandmaterials)InterestedinbecomingqualifiedtousetheVIEWassessmentofProblemSolvingStyle?ThetwodaysjustbeforeourForumprovidesyoujustthatchance.FormoreinformationonVIEWseepages24-25.VIEWQualificationCourseFebruary4and5,2017TheLidoHolidayInn,Sarasota,Florida$650(registrationincludeslunchandcoursematerials)SpecialOffer:IfyouwouldliketoattendtheVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1,050.41.Accordingtothisadvertisement,attheForumpeople_________.A.cometogetherinordertoformanorganizationB.expressdifferentopinionsanddiscusspublicmattersC.eattogethertocelebratetheirsuccessorvictoryD.worktogetherforthepurposeofbusinessortrade42.IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForumatthesametime,youwillsave________.A.$100 B.$300 C.$350 D.$40043.Themainpurposeofthisadvertisementisto________.A.encouragemorepeopletoattendtheForumintimeB.promiseeveryonecanpaylessmoneytoattendtheForumC.callonthepeopleinthenorthoftheUSAtogosouthforholidaysD.introducesomenewactivitiesandtopicsoftheForumCYou’rewalkingdownaquietstreetandsuddenlyyouhearsomefootsteps.Undoubtedly,itmeansthatthere’ssomeonearound.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhyitoccurstousthatit’ssomeoneelse’sfootsteps,notours?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureinSeptember,thisphenomenonarisesfromafunctioninourbraintoignorethenoisewemakeourselves.Inordertoexplorehowourbraindoesthis,agroupofscientistscarriedoutanexperimentwithmiceatDukeUniversity.Theresearchenteredonanintuition-thatweareusuallyunawareofthesoundofourownfootsteps-asavehicleforunderstandinglargerneuralphenomena;howthisbehaviorrevealstheabilitytomonitor,recognize,andrememberthesoundofone’sownmovementsinrelationtothoseoftheirlargerenvironments.Intheexperiment,researchcontrolledthesoundsofagroupofmicecouldhear,reportedScienceDaily.Duringthefirstseveraldays,themicewouldhearthesamesoundeachtimetheytookastep.Thiswasjustlike“runningonatinypianowitheachkeyplayingexactlythesamenote”,seniorstudyauthorRichardMooney,aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversity,toldLiveScience.Scientistsfoundthattheirauditorycortex(听觉皮层)–theareaofthebrainthatprocessessound–becameactiveatfirstbutdecreaseditsresponsetothesoundaftertwoorthreeminuteswhenthemicebecamefamiliarwithit.“It’salmostliketheywerewearingspecialheadphonesthatcouldfilter(过滤)outthesoundoftheirownmovements.”DavidSchneider,anassistantprofessorattheCenterforNeutralScienceatNewYorkUniversity,toldHuffPost.Butoncethesoundchanged,theirauditorycortexbecameactiveagain.Thissuggeststhatthe“sensoryfilter”inamouse’sbraincouldhelpitdetectnewsoundsorabnormalnoiseintheenvironmenteasilyaftertuningoutfamiliarsounds.“Formicethisisreallyimportant,”saidSchneider.“Theyarepreyanimals,sotheyreallyneedtobeabletolistenforacatcreepinguponthem,evenwhenthey’rewalkingandmakingnoise.Beingabletoignorethesoundsofone’sownmovementsislikelyimportantforhumansaswell.Buttheabilitytopredictthesoundsofourownactionsisalsoimportantformorecomplexhumanbehaviorssuchasspeakingorplayinganinstrument.“Whenwelearntospeakortoplaymusic,wepredictwhatsoundswearegoingtohear–suchaswhenwepreparetostrikekeysonapiano–andwecomparethistowhatweactuallyhear,“explainsSchneider.“Weusemismatchesbetweenexpectationandexperiencetochangehowweplay–andwegetbetterovertimebecauseourbrainistryingtominimizetheseerrors.”44.Whatcanbediscoveredaboutmiceintheexperiment?A.TheirbrainrespondsinactivelytothefamiliarsoundsB.Theyareabletodetectsoundsotheranimalsdon’tnotice.C.Theycannotidentifydifferentsoundsexcepttheirownfootsteps.D.Differentareasoftheirbrainareresponsiblefordifferentsounds.45.What’sthefunctionofthesensoryfilter?A.Ignoringthesoundsmadebyourcompanions.B.Gettingusedtoabnormalorunfamiliarsounds.C.Identifyingthesoundsfromalargerenvironment.D.Beingsensitivetothesoundsofourownmovement.46.Whycanagoodsymphonyconductorimmediatelyrecognizeitwhenawrongnoteisplayed?A.Hehastheabilitytomatchthewrongnotewiththeinstrumentplayer.B.Hehasanintuitionthatheshouldignorethesoundofhisownmovement.C.Hehasalowexpectationandknowswhereplayersarelikelytomakeerrors.D.Hehasagoodpredictionofhoweachnoteshouldbeplayedintheorchestra.47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Noise-filteringabilityensuresusaquietandundisturbedenvironment.B.Theabilitytoignorefamiliarnoiseshelpstodetectpotentialdangers.CTheactivenessofauditorycortexdeterminesouractivityperformance.D.Sound-predictingabilityseemsnotsoimportantforhumansasforanimals.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.BeinginvitedtodinnerisabigtreatforAmericans,butasanewcomerwhohappenstofeelsorryforAmericanfood,Ifinditapainfulassignment.First,Icannotgetusedtoeatingsweetandsaltythongstogether.Second,terrible-tastingfoodmustbepraisedtotheskies.Third,itisnotfilling,youhavetomakeyourselfanothermealaftergoinghome.Onetime,acolleaguesaidtomyhusband,“Myfatherisagoodcookandinvitesyoutwotohaveatasteofhisculinaryskillthisweekend.”____48____Themealturnedouttobecannedchickenwithvegetablesandrice,whichtastedfunny.Followingthisdishwasadesse