湖北省鄂东南联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(无答案)

高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Hot.2.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanenjoy?A.Rock. B.Jazz. C.Classicalmusic.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodofirst?A.Cookdinner. B.Cleanthewindows. C.Dothewashing.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutLinda?A.Clever. B.Annoying. C.Easy-going.5.Whatistheirconversationabout?A.Askirt. B.Adress. C.Acoat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesn’tthemanlikewatchingtheWorldCupFinal?A.HisTVdoesn’twork. B.He’llbebusythisweekend. C.Heisbadatfootball.7.Whatsportisthewomanfondof?A.Playingfootball. B.Horseriding. C.Playinggolf.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.He’sbeenunderpressurelately.B.Hedoesn’tgetalongwithhisboss.C.Hecan’tcompleteareportontime.9.Whendoesthemanplantohaveayogaclass?A.Atnoon. B.Inthemorning. C.Intheevening.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howdidthemanspendlastnight?A.HestayedwithRebecca. B.HeenjoyedaTVprogram. C.Hetreatedhisfriendstodinner.12.Whatwastheprogramabout?A.Howtherubbishcanberecycled.B.Whenthemountainswillbecleaned.C.Wheretheproducedrubbishendsup.13.WhatisRebecca’sopinionofSanFrancisco?A.Itsucceededinrecyclingrubbish.B.Itismorepollutedthan10yearsago.C.Itproduceslessrubbishthanothercities.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whereisthehotellocated?A.InFrance. B.InItaly. C.InSwitzerland.15.Whatinformationdowegetaboutthehotel?A.Ithasreceivedsomeguests.B.Itwasafarmhouseinthepast.C.Therearenowindowsordoorsinitnow.16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheproject?A.140,000euros. B.560,000euros. C.280,000euros.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttoswim?A.11yearsold. B.19yearsold. C.30yearsold.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoin1995?A.Hegotmarried. B.Hemethiswife. C.Hegraduatedfromuniversity.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerandLynn?A.Theywenttothesameuniversity.B.Theywonmanycompetitionstogether.C.Theywerestrongswimmersbeforetheymet.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Heisajudge. B.Heisanathlete. C.Heisacoach.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingtoimproveyourfitnesswithtechnology?Checkouttheseapps-theycouldbeuseful.MirrorTheMirrordeviceisaninteractivefitnessscreenthatdoublesasafull-lengthmirror,bringingapersonaltrainerexperiencehome.Itgrantsaccesstomorethan20typesofworkouts,withclassesrangingfrom15to60minutesandfrombeginnertoexpertlevels.Pleasenotethattherequiredworkoutequipmentisanadditionalpurchase,separatefromthemonthlymembershipfee.PelotonEventhosewhodon’tlikeexerciseknowwhatPelotonis.Workoutsavailable(可用的)onthePelotonappgofarbeyondbiking.ButwithsomanydiehardPelotonfanspraisingtheappforofferingoneofthebestcardioworkoutsoutthere,thecyclingaspectdeservesthespotlight.Pelotoniscommunity-basedandoffersthechancetobikewithothermembers.Classesarefuntotake,taughtbyfamousinstructors.FitbodItbuildscustom(定制的)workoutsbasedonyourstrength-trainingability,pastworkouts,andavailablegymequipment.Eachdayyougetapersonalizedfitnessplantohelpyougetstronger.Itisitsadvantagethatattractsmanydiehardfans.Fitbodworkoutsfocusonallyourmusclegroupsintheclasses.Fitbodisfreetotry,butifyouwanttounlocktheunlimitedworkouts,youhavetopay.TonalIttargetsindividualswhoappreciatethevarietyofgymmachinesbutdislikesharingthem.Itessentiallybringsthewholegymset-uphome,butit’snotcheap.Requiredaccessories,suchashandlesandbenches,areavailableforseparatepurchase.Insteadoftakingupabunchofspaceinyourgarageorbasement,Tonalprovideseverythingincludingfitnessclassesviaatouchscreen.21.Whichappismostpopularamongcyclists?A.Mirror. B.Fitbod. C.Peloton. D.Tonal.22.WhatmakesFitbodstandoutfromotherfitnessapps?A.Itiscompletelyfree,withnotimelimit. B.Itprovidesdailyworkoutplans.C.Itfocusesonweightlossprograms. D.Itconnectsyouwithofflinepersonaltrainers.23.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfitnessclassesonline. B.Theyrequireuserstoregister.C.Theycanbeusedintheworkplace. D.Theysellrelatedequipment.BForgenerations,thepeopleofHavenbrookthrivedinpeace,embracedbythebeautyoftheoceanandthequietsecurityoftheircoastalhome.However,onefatefulday,theirpeacefullifewasturnedupsidedownbyadestructivenaturaldisaster.Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutine,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutontheocean.Asthedayprogressed,theskybegantodarken,andthewindstartedtopickup.Byafternoon,Havenbrookwasinthecontrolofapowerfulhurricane.Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,cuttingroofsintopiecesandoverturningtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents(居民),caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewaterrosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theyusedboatstonavigatethroughthefloodedstreetsandtransportedpeopletosafety.However,thestormwassopowerfulthateventheireffortswerelimited.Manyhomeswerecompletelydestroyed,andliveswerelost.Theonce-thrivingtownwasnowasceneofruinanddespair(绝望).Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlife.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandcommunity.Supportfromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecoveryprocess.Slowlybutsurely,Havenbrookbegantorisefromtheruins.24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theresidentssensedtheupcomingstorm.B.Theresidentsoftensufferednaturaldisasters.C.Theresidentswerenotpreparedfordailylife.D.Theresidentsenjoyedapeacefullifebeforethedisaster.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresidentsbeganrescuework.B.Thehurricanearrivedwithnowarning.C.Theresidentslefttheirhomeshopefully.D.Thehurricanecausedseveredamageandwidespreadfear.26.Whatspecificactionsdidthetown’semergencyservicestakeduringthedisaster?A.Theyshippedpeopletosafety.B.Theyrescuedthemothersfirstbyboat.C.Theydelayedanyactionuntilthestormended.D.Theyfailedtoreachtheaffectedareasduetothestorm.27.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“arduous"inthelastparagraph?A.Challenging. B.Cheerful. C.Effortless. D.Disappointing.CAstheextremeheatwavesnowhittingpartsofEurope,Asia,andtheUSshow,worldwidehomesurgentlyneedchangestocopewithahotterclimate.Thequickest,simplestsolutionistoequip(安装)air-conditioning(空调系统).Butthiswouldleadtoahugeincreaseinelectricitydemand,researcherswarn,drivingfurtherclimatechange.“Ifourhousesoverheatandourfirstresponseistoturntoair-conditioning,thatwilloverloadourenergysystems,”saidMiranda,aresearcherfromOxfordUniversity.Agreenersolutionwouldbetodevelop“passivecooling”technologies,whichdon’trequirelargeenergyinputs.BertieOzarisoyfromMiddleEastTechnicalUniversityfoundaspecialhomebuiltin2015,Userhuus,hada“severeoverheatingrisk”duringthesummer.Usingcomputermodelsofthehouse,hefoundthataddingawindcatcher(风斗)wasthemosteffectivesolutiontothereductionofindoortemperatures.Windcatchersgetthecoolerwindfromhighabovethegroundanddirectitintothebuilding,pushingoutthewarmerairinsidethehouse.However,whilewindcatcherscanbeagoodfitfornewhomes,theyarelikelytobeanexpensiveaddition.Furtherresearchshowedthatopeningwindowsatnightandpullingdownshadesduringthedaycanlowerindoorairtemperaturesby14℃duringaheatwave.“Mostheatinahomecomesfromtwosources:first,peopleandequipmenttheyuse,andsecond,solar(太阳的)heatgainedthroughwindows,”saysBertie.“Hotoutsideairisactuallyaverysmallsource.”“Thekeyistoopenallthewindowsthroughoutthehouseatnight,assoonastheoutsideairiscoolerthanitisinside.Keepthemopenallnight,andclosethemonlywhentheoutdoortemperaturerisesagainthenextmorning,”headded.Duringtheday,therefore,blockingsunlightisaneffectivewaytokeeptemperaturesundercontrol.28.WhatisMiranda’sviewonequippingair-conditioning?A.Unfavourable. B.Unconcerned. C.Positive. D.Objective.29.Whatcouldbetheweaknessofawindcatcher?A.Limitedeffect. B.Unattractiveappearance.C.Highcost. D.Equippingdifficulties.30.AccordingtoBertieOzarisoy,themajorityofheatinahomecomesfrom.A.air-conditioning B.poorly-designedwindowsC.hotoutsideairanddirectsunlight D.solarheatgainedthroughwindowsandpeople’sactivities31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SourcesofHeat B.CausesforHeatwavesC.HowtoCoolYourHome D.HowtoEquipAir-conditioningDAnincreasingnumberofindividualsaremakinguseofChatGPT,anartificialintelligenceprogram,tocreatebooksforsale.Althoughsaleshavesofarbeenlimited,manyhumanwritersexpressconcernthatAI-generatedbookscouldposechallengestothetraditionalwritingandpublishingindustry.Untilrecently,BrettSchicklerneverimaginedhecouldbeapublishedauthor.ButafterlearningabouttheChatGPTartificialintelligenceprogram,Brettdecidedthathehadagoodchance.UsingtheAIsoftware,Brettcreateda30illustratedchildren’se-bookinafewhours.HeoffereditforsalethroughAmazon’sself-publishingsectionanditmadeBrettlessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,it’senoughtodrivehimtocreateotherbooksusingthesoftware.Therewereover200e-booksinAmazon’sKindlestoreuptomid-FebruarythatsayChatGPTisawriteroraco-writer.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.ButduetothenatureofChatGPTandmanywriters’failuretoadmitthattheyhaveusedit,itisnearlyimpossibletogetafullcountofhowmanye-booksmaybewrittenbyAI.Someprofessionalwritersareshowingtheirconcern,“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.Thesebookswillfloodthemarketandalotofauthorsaregoingtobeoutofwork,”saidMaryRasenberger,theexecutivedirectoroftheAuthorsGuild,awriter’sgroup,“TheabilitytocreatewithAIcouldturnbookwritingfromanartintoacommodity(商品),akindofsimplerawmaterialthatisboughtandsold.”Noteveryoneisimpressedbythesoftware.MarkDawson,whohasreportedlysoldmillionsofcopiesofbooks,wasquicktolabelChatGPT-assistednovelsunremarkable.Dawsonsaid,“Qualityisofgreatimportanceinthebookbusiness,andisoneofthekeyfactorsindetermininghowbooksarerecommendedtootherreaders.Ifabookreceivesnegativereviewsforitsordinarywriting,itwillquicklysinktothebottom.”32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofBrettSchickler?A.Tosharehowtomakemuchmoneythroughwriting.B.Toexplainhowtocreatee-booksbyusingChatGPT.C.ToexplorethefutureapplicationofChatGPTinwriting.D.ToshowhowChatGPTaffectspeopleincreatingbooks.33.WhatisMaryRasenberger’sprimaryconcern?A.E-books’influenceonprofessionalwriters.B.Readers’challengesinfindinghigh-qualitynovels.C.AI’seffectsonthebookpublishingindustry.D.Writers’failuretocreateworkswithoutdependenceonChatGPT.34.AccordingtoMarkDawson,whichofthefollowingisvitalforabook’ssuccess?A.Thebooksalesofitsauthor. B.Thehighqualityofthewriting.C.TheaidofadvancedAItechnology. D.Themixedreviewsfromitsreaders.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TopromotetheuseofAI. B.Todiscussanewphenomenon.C.Toapplaudhumanbeings’wisdom. D.Topresentthelatestscientificprogress.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IspentfouryearsstudyingSpanishwhenIattendedhighschool—primarilybecauseitwasrequired.WhenIbeganworkingasarestaurantmanagerinalocationwithanearly100%Hispanicstaff,Iimmediatelyregrettednottakingitmoreseriouslybackthen.However,withsomeonlineresourcesandalotofhelpfrommycoworkers,IeventuallybecamefluentinSpanish.36,thereareseveralgreatreasonstodoso.SharpenYourMindResearchconductedatYorkUniversityinToronto,Canadasuggestedthatpeoplewhostudiedasecondlanguagescoredhigheronstandardizedtestingcomparedwiththosewhodidnot.37.TravelMoreConvenientlyHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingtheglobe,butyoudidn’tachieveit,becauseyouwerefrightenedbylanguagebarriers?38.EvenabasicunderstandingofGerman,forinstance,canturnatriptoBonnorBerlinintoanoticeablysmootherandmoremanageableexperience.UnlockNewCareerPaths39.ThatmeansthatcompaniesintheUSareeagertohireworkerswhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.Ifyou’relookingforawaytomovebeyondyourcurrentrole,considerlanguagelearningyourtickettonewopportunities.AccordingtothewebsiteYouGov,only25%ofAmericansspeakasecondlanguage,andthatmeansitisagoldenticketthatwillhelpyoustandoutfromthecrowd.StrengthenMemoryLearningasecondlanguageis,inmanyways,amemoryworkout.40.Thinkofitastrainingyourbrain’smemorycenter.Byconsistentlystrengtheningthismentalmuscle,you’llfinditeasiertorememberallkindsofthings—fromdailytaskstoimportantplans.Thisnotonlymakesyoumoreeffectiveatworkbutalsohelpsyoustaymoreengagedinlife.A.LearningasecondlanguagecanputthatfeartorestB.IfyouspeaktheirnativelanguageC.WhetheryourjobrequiresyoutolearnasecondlanguageornotD.ItchallengesyoutoconstantlystoreandrecallnewwordsandrulesE.ThosetoolscanbevaluableforimprovingyourproficiencyinEnglishaswellF.TheeconomyismoreglobalizedthaneverbeforeG.Moreover,itcanhelptostrengthenvitalskillssuchasproblem-solvingandcriticalthinking第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myleastfavoritepartwastheactualcompetitions,becausewhatItrulylovedwasrunningalone.WhenIhadtorunagainstfellowathletes,Iwas41.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ihadthesudden42togotothenearestbathroom.Thisyear,though,mycoachencouragedmetosignupforalong-distancerace.The800-metereventwasjustaroundthecorner,meaningthatIwould43soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandmadeeffortsto44myworry.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe45whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto46withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas47aspossible.Thestarterraisedhisgunand48.Abouttwenty-fiverunnerstookoff.Withtheserunnersaroundme,I49mycoach’swords,“Youmaybesmall,butyouhave50power.”So,Ikeptupwithathletestwicemysize.Oneafteranother,I51tomakeittothetopfour,burstingaroundthetrack.AsIenteredthefinallapbeforethefinalstraightaway(直道),Iwidenedmysteps,quickeningmy52.Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweransidebysideinthelast100meters—I53himbyahairatthefinishingline.Mycoachgavemea54hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.Hewas55becauseIhadshortenedmyoriginaltimebytwelvesecondsatleast.41.A.astonished B.confused C.curious D.nervous42.A.choice B.need C.chance D.plan43.A.compete B.fail C.escape D.delay44.A.intend B.ignore C.explore D.picture45.A.volunteers B.judges C.participants D.coaches46.A.figureout B.warmup C.workout D.holdback47.A.smoothly B.totally C.obviously D.rapidly48.A.fired B.survived C.screamed D.pretended49.A.appreciated B.demanded C.recalled D.adapted50.A.graceful B.suitable C.practical D.great51.A.managed B.sweated C.offered D.regretted52.A.determination B.schedule C.challenge D.pace53.A.beat B.followed C.doubted D.dragged54.A.grateful B.cautious C.tight D.major55.A.scared B.shocked C.anxious D.disappointed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。ThetraditionaldesignandpracticesforbuildingChinesewoodenarchbridges(木拱桥)56(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2024.Thewoodenarchbridges,foundmainlyinFujianandZhejiangprovincesofChinaand57(date)backtotheTangDynasty,arebuiltentirelyfromwood.AChinese-stylewoodensuperstructuretopsthebridge,whosegrandroofaddsbeneficialweight58(strengthen)thestructure’sstability(稳定性).Traditionally,buildingthesebridgesrequiresnotonlywood,specializedtools,andmasterfulcraftsmanship,butalso59experiencedwoodworker’sunderstandingofdiverseenvironmentsandstructuralmechanics(结构力学).Woodenarchbridgesserve60theplacesforgatherings,entertainment,tradeandothersocialactivities.Localresidentsoftenholdvariouseventsonthesebridges,61includeweddings,funeralsandbirthdays.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,itisbelievedthatthemoretimesonecrossesthebridge,the62(good)one’slifewillbe.Overthepastyears,significanteffortshavebeenmadetoprotect63passdownthetraditionalskillsofbuildingChinesewoodenarchbridges.UNESCO’s64(recognize)willhelpbetterpreservethebridges,alongwiththetraditionaltechniquesandknowledgeusedintheirconstruction,andpromotethedevelopmentofrelatedindustries.WiththehelpofAI,wecancreateimmersive(沉浸式的)experiencesthat65(amazing)gobeyondthebridgesthemselves.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“HowtoReducePlasticWasteinDailyLife”为主题的环保知识讲座。请你用英文给你校的国际交换生朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他一同参加。邮件内容包括：（1）写邮件的目的；（2）讲座的具体时间和地点；（3）讲座的主要内容。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,