四川省广元市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

秘密★启用前广元市2024年秋季普通高中二年级期末教学质量监测英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、班级和考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidMarkthinkofthecompetition?A.Fun.B.Challenging.C.Easy.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$50.B.$70.C.$100.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inastreet.B.Inapark.C.Inaflowershop.4.WhatkindofexercisedoesTomusuallydo?A.Jogging.B.Goingcycling.C.Playingpingpong.5.Whenwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.OnJuly12.B.OnJuly13.C.OnJuly14.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongdoesthemanusuallyspendintheswimmingpooleachtime?A.For60minutes.B.For90minutes.C.For120minutes.7.Whatattractsthespeakerstothenewswimmingcenter?A.Theexcellentcoach.B.Theconvenientlocation.C.Theadvancedequipment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathasthewomanobservedrecently?A.Thestudents’health.B.Thelibrary’sdecoration.C.Thefood-relatedchanges.9.Whatisthemanlike?A.Innovative.B.Humorous.C.Helpful.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theschoolcafeteria.B.Thechangesintheschool.C.Thefutureoftheschool.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman?A.Afront-deskclerk.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Aninterviewer.12.WhatisMr.Andersondoing?A.WaitingforSarahLee.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Interviewing.13.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Lookfortheform.B.Comfortthewoman.C.Pushbacktheschedule.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwillLucydoduringthiswinterholiday?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Helpdobusiness.C.Goskating.15.WheredidLucygoskatinglastyear?A.InBristol.B.InHarbin.C.InChangchun.16.WhatdoesLucypromiseTomtodo?A.Teachhimtoskate.B.Attendthecontest.C.Lookafterhiscat.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterWilson?A.Heworkedasamathteacher.B.Hesetupaschoolforlocalkids.C.Hestartedthecommunityproject.19.WhatisWilson’staskeachweek?A.Attendingkids’groupstudymeet-ups.BOrganizingasmallmathcompetition.C.Helpingkidswiththeirstudyproblems.20.Howcanweassessthecommunityproject?A.It’srisk-taking.B.It’swin-win.C.It’smoney-making.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMilanisfamousforitsmuseums.Here’resomeofthem.SforzaCastleBuiltinthe15thcentury,thecastleisnowamuseumcomplex.Admissionsare€5-10,dependingontheexhibitionsandareasyouwanttovisit.Combinedticketsareavailablefordifferentpartsofthecastleanditsmuseums,whichoffera40%discount.OpenTuesday-Sunday,9:00am-5:30pm;lastentryat4:30pm.Ithousesavarietyofartandhistoricalitems.BreraGalleryItwasfoundedin1809.Theentrancefeeisaround€10-15foradults.Reducedticketsareavailableforstudents,seniors,andgroups.It’sopenfrom8:30am-7:15pm(lastentryat6:30pm),TuesdaytoSunday.It’sfamousforitscollectionofItalianpaintingsfromtheRenaissanceandBaroqueperiods.IthasmasterpiecesbyartistssuchasRaphael,Caravaggio,andTitian.Therearealsosculpturesanddecorativeartobjects.PinacotecadiBreraEstablishedin1809,thisartinstitutioncharges€10-15forentry.Open8:30am-7:15pm,Tuesday-Sunday(lastentry6:30pm),itfeaturesarichcollectionofpaintingsfromdifferentItalianartschools.ItshowcasesworksthatrepresentthedevelopmentofItalianart.ThereareworksfromLombard,Venetian,andotherregionalarttraditions.Itsticketscostaround€10-15,andare50%offforvisitorsover60.LeonardodaVinciNationalMuseumofScienceandTechnology(LeonardodaVinciNMST)Foundedin1953,thismuseumcharges€10-12foradults,withdiscountsforchildren,andstudents.Open9:30am-5:30pmweekdays,9:30am-7:00pmweekends,itfocusesonLeonardodaVinci’soriginaldrawingsandinventionmodels,highlightingtheconnectionofartandsciencethroughtheworksofLeonardodaVinciandotherscientificdevelopments.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPinacotecadiBrera?A.ItisopenonMondays. B.Itprefersafternoonvisitors.C.Itistheoldestofthefourmuseums. D.ItdisplaysthegrowthjourneyofItalianart.2.Whichishousedinabuildingusedoriginallyforotherpurposes?A.BreraGallery. B.PinacotecadiBrera.C.SforzaCastle. D.LeonardodaVinciNMST.3.Whatdothemuseumshaveincommon?A.Theycloseat5:30pmeveryday. B.Theyoffervisitorsreducedtickets.C.Theywerebuiltinthe20thcentury. D.Theyhighlightthelinkofartandscience.BMyeldestdaughterhasfinishedherVictorianCertificateofEducation(VCE)examsrecently,whichfeelslikeasignificanteventforourfamily.Notjustbecauseourfirstchildisabouttograduatefrom13yearsofschool—butalsobecausemywifeandIhaverunourfinediningrestaurantsinceshestartedkindergarten.WhenSaoriandIopenedKazuki’sinVictoriain2011oureldestwasonlyfour,andouryoungesthadjustturnedtwo.Startingourfirstrestaurantwasn’tjustaboutmakinggoodfoodandofferinggreatservice.Iworked15hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Mybodywasalwaystenseandachy;Ididn’tsleepwellwhentherestaurantwasn’tbusy.Ontopofthat,Iwasstillaninexperiencedparent.SometimesIwonderifmychildrenfeltabitlonelywiththeirparentsbeingsobusyduringtheearlyyears.SinceourfamiliesareallinJapan,itwashardtobalancerunningabusinessandraisingyoungkidswithoutanynearbygrandparents,auntiesorunclestohelpout.Butwefoundsomethingspecial—our“communityfamily”.Bychance,therewerethreefamiliesintheneighbourhoodwithkidsofasimilaragetomydaughters,allwithoutfamilynearby.Webecameclose.Thesaying“Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild”couldn’tbemoretrue—webecameourlittlevillage.Thekidshadcountlessplaydates,sleepovers,lunches,dinnersandbirthdaystogetheroveradecade.Asthey’vegrownintoteenagers,thevillagehasprobablycompleteditsjobofraisingthekidstogether,butitstillfeelslikeweareonebigfamily.SaoriandIhavefoundabetterwork-lifebalance—SaoriworksmostlyfromhomeandI’minchargeoftheon-siteoperationofthebusiness.I’mmuchmorepresentandpatientwiththem.Onmydaysoff,thefamilygathersaroundthetablewhileIcook—Iloveservingfine-diningtomycustomersbutIcherishmakinghome-stylefoodformyfamilytoo.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sdaughterfromparagraph1?A.She’spassedtheexamwithhishelp. B.Herexperiencesarenothardenough.C.She’spredictedtherestaurant’sfuture. D.Hergraduationdoesnotcomeeasily.5.Whatwastheauthor’schallengewhenheandhiswifeopenedKazuki’s?A.Balancingworkandfamily. B.Avoidingstaff’sworkingextrahours.C.Dealingwithalackofcustomers. D.Findingwaystoimprovefoodquality.6.Whatdoes“Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild”emphasize?A.Theimportanceofcommunity. B.Thecostofraisingachild.C.Theroleofgrandparents. D.Theneedformorechildren.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbywritingthetext?A.Thejoyofcooking. B.Thevalueoffamily.C.Thestressofparenting. D.Thebenefitsofbusiness.CMountainlionsintheSantaMonicaMountainsareshowingremarkableadaptabilitybyadjustingtheiractivitypatterns,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,ledbyUniversityofCaliforniaDavisresearcherEllieBolas,tracked22mountainlionsintheregion.Thefindingsshowthatmountainlionslivinginareaswithhigherhumanpresencearebecomingmorenocturnal(夜行性)tominimizeinteractionswithhumans.Thisisdifferentfromthoselivingfarawayfrompeople,whostillhuntandplayatsunriseandsunsetliketheyusedto.Thisbehavioraladaptationallowstheselargewildanimalstosuccessfullycoexistinoneoftheworld’slargesturban(城市)areas.Thestudyidentifiedinterestingdifferencesinactivitypatterns.Femalemountainlionsshowedmoreactivityduringdaylighthourstostayawayfrommalelionsthatmightthreatentheirbabies.Themostnocturnalbehaviorwasobservedintwomalelionslivinginareaswithhighhumanactivityanddevelopment.Thesebehavioralchangesdemonstratethecats’naturaltendencytoavoidhumancontactratherthanbecomehabituatedtopeople.SethRiley,branchchiefforwildlifeatSantaMonicaMountainsNationalRecreationArea,notesthattheseadaptationsreflectsubtle(微妙的)wayshumansimpactwildlifebeyonddirectthreatslikethevehiclehittingthem.Theresearchteamrecommendsthathumansalsoadapttheirownbehaviortosupportcoexistence.Theysuggestpeopleshouldbemorecarefulwhiledrivingatnightandbeawarethatdawnandduskremainactiveperiodsformountainlionmovement.“Thisflexibilityweseeinmountainlionactivityiswhatallowsustosharethesenaturalareastogether.Mountainlionsaredoingtheworksothatcoexistencecanhappen,”explainsBolas.Thestudyhighlightstheneedforcontinuedhumaneffortinconservation.AsBolasnotes,“Coexistenceishappening,andit’sinlargepartbecauseofwhatmountainlionsaredoing.”8.Whichbestdescribestheactivitypatternsofmountainlionsinremotelocations?A.Nocturnal. B.Traditional. C.Changeable. D.Controllable.9.Whyarefemalemountainlionsmoreactiveduringthedaytime?A.Tohuntmoreeffectivelyforbabies. B.Toenjoycompetingwithothers.C.Toavoidencounterswithmalelions. D.Todealwithurbandevelopment.10.Whatdotheresearchersadviseustodoformountainlions?A.Gettoknowtheiractiveperiods. B.Trytodriveinthedaytimecarefully.C.Reducehumanactivityinurbanareas. D.Relocatethemtotheundevelopedareas.11.WhatisBolas’attitudetomountainlions’beingnocturnal?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Admiring.DIfyoumindlesslyuseanelectronicdevicefortoolong,youmightstarttoexperiencebrainrot.Brainrotisatermthatdescribeseitherthecauseoreffectofspendinghoursonlineviewingunimportantinformation.Itcommunicatesconcernsabouttheimpactofconsumingtoomuchlow-qualityonlinecontent,especiallyonsocialmedia,OxfordUniversityPresslanguageexpertssaid.AfteritfirstbecamepopularonTikTok,theuseofitwentupby230%from2023to2024,theypointedout.Followingapublicvoteinvolvingmorethan37,000people,brainrotwaschosenasthe2024WordoftheYear.“Ifinditinterestingthatthetermbrainrothasbeenadoptedbyyoungerpeople,whoarelargelyresponsiblefortheuseandcreationofthedigitalcontentthetermrefersto,”PresidentofOxfordLanguagesCasperGrathwohlsaid.“Theseyoungpeoplehaveamplifiedtheexpressionthroughsocialmediachannels,theveryplacesaidtocausebrainrot,”Grathwohlcontinued.“Itshowsthatyoungerpeopleknowandjokeabouttheharmfulimpactofsocialmediathatthey’vegrownupwith.”Psychologist(心理学家)AndrewPrzybylskiagreed.“Therehasbeenalotofdisbeliefaroundtechnologyinthepastdecade,aperiodthatsomehavecalledthe‘techlash,’”Przybylskisaid.“Sincemoreofourday-to-dayliveshappenonline,it’sreasonableforustoblamewhateveroccurs—whetherit’sgoodorbad—onthetechnologiesthatmaketheseinteractionspossible.Therearecountlessmediaheadlinesthatmaketechnologyseembad,andontopofthat,wealsohaveourownannoyingexperiences,”hecontinued.“Thetermbrainrotshowsthisdissatisfaction,”Przybylskisaid.“Itoffersusarealopportunitytostopandaskourselves:Whyareweusingtechnology?Whatarewegettingoutofit?Howcanwelivewithitdifferently?”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetermbrainrotfromparagraph2?A.Whatitmeans. B.Howitwascreated.C.Whyit’susedwidely. D.Whereitcamefrom.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplified”inparagraph3mean?A.Ignored. B.Reduced. C.Spread. D.Misunderstood.14.WhichofthefollowingmayPrzybylskiagreewith?A.Brainrotreflectsasignoftrustintech. B.Brainrotcanurgeustousetechwisely.CMediahavepromotedthewideuseoftech. D.Youtharen’tawareofmediaimpactontech.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofQualityContentOnline B.TheImpactofMediaontheYoungC.BrainRot:The2024WordoftheYear D.BrainRot:TrendintheUseofMedia第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astimegoesby,remarkablechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdailylives.Inthepast,communicationmainlyreliedonlettersandlandlinephones.___16___Peoplehadnochoicebuttowaitpatiently.Now,withthepopularityofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecaninstantlyconnectwithanyonearoundtheworldthroughdifferentmessagingapps,videocalls,andsocialmediaplatforms.___17___Transportationhasalsotransformed.Decadesago,bicyclesandbuseswerethecommonmeansofgettingaroundformostpeople.Long-distancetravelmightmeancrowdedtrainswithlimitedfacilities.Today,wehavehigh-speedtrains.___18___Besides,wehavecomfortableairplanesthatenableustotravelacrosscontinentseasily.Privatecarsarealsowidelyavailable,providingmoreconvenienceandflexibilityforourtrips.Intermsofshopping,traditionalmarketsandsmalllocalstoreswerethemainshoppingplacesinthepast.___19___Nowadays,e-commerce(电子商务)hasgrownrapidly.Wecansitathomeandorderalmosteverythingweneedfromhugeonlineshoppingplatforms,andthegoodswillbedeliveredtoourdoorstep.Thishassavedusalotoftimeandeffort.___20___Intheolddays,peoplemightgatheraroundaradiotolistentoprogramsorwatchblack-and-whiteTVshowswithlimitedchannels.Now,wehaveawiderangeofoptionssuchasstreamingserviceswithcountlessmovies,TVseries,andonlinegamesthatcanbeaccessedondifferentdevices.Inall,thechangesinpeople’sdailylivesduetothedevelopmentofthetimesaretrulyastonishing.A.Peopletendtoshoponlineatpresent.B.Theycancovergreatdistancesinashorttime.C.People’squalityoflifeiscloselyrelatedtothetimes.D.Entertainmenthasseenasignificanttransformationtoo.E.Itoftentookalongtimeforalettertoreachitsdestination.F.Peoplehadtovisitdifferentstoresinordertobuydifferentitems.G.Thishasmadetheworldseemsmallerandbroughtpeoplecloser.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ClaytonGuy,a62-year-oldteacherfromArcadiaHighSchoolinPhoenix,Arizona,wasintroubleoverthecostofhiswife’simportantheartsurgery.Agroupofhisstudentscameforwardtoaidtheirbelovedteacher.TheystartedaGoFundMeand___21___over$10,000.ParkerBond,a2023graduate,said,“Guy,who___22___provideduswithplentifulhelpwhenwewereinneed,deservestoreceivekindness___23___whathehaddone.Hetreatsallofusequally.Hetriesto___24___everyoneinclass.Heis___25___ashe’swillingtohaveaconversationwithanyone.”___26___,lastspring,BondandhisclassmatescaughtwindthatGuy’s59-year-oldwife,Angel,wassufferingfromchestpainsandwould___27___anopen-heartsurgery.BondandhisclassmatesresearchedAngel’s___28___andfoundoutthathersurgerywouldbe___29___evenwithinsurance.“Weknewhewasvery____30____becauseofhisbadfinancialsituation,”Bond____31____.Then,heandotherstudentsdecidedtostartafundraiserforhim.Guywassurprisedbyhisstudents’____32____tohelphim.Heinitiallyrefusedtheir____33____ofafundraiser.Buthewaseventually____34____byBondandtheotherstudentstoaccepttheir____35____.Guywasemotionalthathisstudentscaredabouthimandhisfamilysodeeply.21.A.broughtin B.gaveaway C.storedup D.passeddown22.A.finally B.normally C.generously D.easily23A.insteadof B.inreturnfor C.regardlessof D.inexchangefor24.A.challenge B.engage C.predict D.describe25.A.humble B.honest C.thankful D.outgoing26.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore27.A.cancel B.need C.avoid D.ignore28.A.case B.chance C.dream D.choice29.A.useful B.comfortable C.costly D.reliable30.A.bored B.inspired C.excited D.stressed31.A.replied B.added C.repeated D.concluded32.A.eagerness B.skillfulness C.patience D.duty33.A.event B.change C.idea D.attitude34.A.guided B.allowed C.excused D.persuaded35.A.apology B.explanation C.comment D.offer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atotalof54individuals,including19foreigners,receivedtheirvocational(职业的)skillcertificatesas“hotpotchefs”onDecember27,2024,___36___(become)thefirstgroupofprofessionalsinChinathatwere___37___(formal)confirmedandcertifiedforthisparticularjob.Afterpassingpreviouscookingexams,theseskilledworkersfromcountriessuchasPoland,PakistanandGhanawereawardedcertificatesof___38___(variety)levelsduringtheLaunchCeremonyoftheBeltandRoadInternationalSkillsCertification,___39___(hold)insouthwestChongqingMunicipality.“Iamhappytopassthecertificationexam___40___receivemycertificateasajunior-levelhotpotchef,”saidClaudiaKatarzynaBzyl,aPolishstudentattheSchoolofEconomicsandBusinessAdministration,ChongqingUniversity.Sheaddedthataftergoingthroughsystematictraining,shenowhas___41___deeperunderstandingofChongqing’shotpotandhasdevelopeda___42___(fond)foritsfoodculture.“I’llcontinuelearningandplantoopenaChongqinghotpotrestaurantinPoland.Thus,peoplecantasteChongqingflavor,”Bzylsaid.Theroleofhotpotchef___43___(recognize)officiallyinthe2022editionofChina’soccupationalclassificationcode.Chongqing,___44___isfamousnationwideforitsspicyhotpots,wasthefirst____45____(work)outtheindustrystandard.AsofJune2024,itwashometoaround37,000hotpotrestaurants,withthetotaloutputofthehotpotindustrychainreaching300billionyuan.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英语报正在举办以“我最难忘的一次体育锻炼”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1介绍过程；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hans,wholivedinSanAntonio,Texas,hadhishomecompletelydestroyedinabigfireandendedupasahomelessman.Oneday,hewentforaninterviewatacompany,hopingtolandajob.Thebossofthecompanynoticedthathishairwaslonganddirtyandhisclothesweretorn.So,thebossgavehim20dollarsandsaid,“I’dliketogiveyouachance.Ifyoucanfindabarbershoptogetahaircutandchangeintocleanclotheswithintoday,I’llofferyouajob.”Hansquicklyleftthecompanyandsearchedforbarbershopsoneafteranother.Eventually,hefoundabarbershopthatdidn’tseemtooexpensive.ThebarbershopwasrentedbyBenny.WhenHanstoldBennythathedidn’thavemuchmoney,Bennysaid,“Don’tworryaboutthat,youngman.”Afterthehaircut,Hanslookedlikeanewman.HetriedtogiveBennythe20dollars.ButBennysaid,“No,youdon’tneedtopayme.Keepthemoneyasyouneeditmore.”HansthankedBennywholeheartedlyforgivinghimafreehaircutandsharedwithBennythejobopportunityofferedbythecompany’sboss.Hearingthis,BennyhandedhissuittoHansandsaid,“Takeashowerhere,putonthesuitandheadtotheinterviewrightaway.”Hansthankedhimagainandagain.Hanswentbacktothecompanyhurriedly.Thebosskepthiswordandgavehimajob.Heworkedhardandwontheboss’strustandfavor.10yearslater,hebecameaninvestorandownedquiteanumberofproperties.However,Benny,whowasalwayswillingtohelpothers,couldn’taffordtopaytherentforthebarbershop.Sothelandlord(房东)soldittosomeoneelseandBennyhadnochoicebuttomoveout,whichmeantlosingthebarbershopthathisfamilyreliedonforaliving.Onthisday,Bennywassadlypackinguphisthings,readytoleave.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,HansshowedupinfrontofBenny._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hanssaid,“Benny,youdon’thavetopaybecauseyoudidit10yearsago.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

广元市2024年秋季普通高中二年级期末教学质量监测英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，