八年级上册英语期末模拟卷（湖北省卷专用）

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE3*2-15页（共=SECTIONPAGES4*28页）试题第=PAGE3*26页（共=SECTIONPAGES4*28页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE4*2-17页（共=SECTIONPAGES4*28页）试题第=PAGE4*28页（共=SECTIONPAGES4*28页）八年级上学期期末模拟卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册全册（新教材人教版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分55分）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Itisimportanttohaveahealthydietindailylife.People1theimportanceofahealthydiet.Everyoneknows2foodcookedathomeisdeliciousandtasty.Manypeopleliketocook3.Theynotonlysavemoneybutalsohavefresh4deliciousfood.Butsomepeoplearetiredofmaking5athome.Becauseitishardforthemtocook.However,twokindsof6foodscandealwiththatproblem—spaghetti(意大利面)andrice.Makingthemisquick,simpleandtheyaredelicious.Nowlet’slearn7tomakethem.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoumakespaghetti.First,putthespaghettiinhotwaterforabout20minutes.Meanwhile,youcanmakethesauce(调味汁).8anonion.Poursomeoilintopepperandbeef.Afterthat,addsometomatoesorpotatoesandgravy(肉汁),andcookthemtogetherwiththeonionpieces9afewminutes.Thenputthespaghettiona10.Andthelaststep,pourthesauceoverthespaghettiand11themtogether.Then,youcanenjoyyourmeal.Whencookingrice,youmusthavearice12.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.Thenturnonthericepotandjustwait.It13takesabout30minutes.Duringthistime,youcanmakesomevegetablesormeat.After14aspecialsound,thericeisready.15you’dbetterwaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeopeningthecover.Becauseitcanmakethericemoredelicious.1．A．eat B．drink C．remember D．realize2．A．that B．which C．where D．when3．A．inthehospital B．attherestaurant C．athome D．atschool4．A．or B．and C．but D．so5．A．tea B．bowl C．cup D．meals6．A．smooth B．traditional C．patient D．polite7．A．where B．when C．how D．what8．A．Makeup B．Putup C．Turnup D．Cutup9．A．for B．to C．of D．on10．A．fork B．dish C．menu D．seat11．A．mix B．heat C．discuss D．survey12．A．job B．corn C．pot D．bill13．A．hardly B．usually C．even D．mainly14．A．developing B．affording C．designing D．hearing15．A．But B．Or C．So D．As二、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共40分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ALanceIam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolder,butIdoknowthatIwanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbecomeafamouswriter.RosieIam17yearsold.Ihavea16-year-oldsisterandhernameisLucy.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical(医学的)schoolwhenIam20.Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(当志愿者)inhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon’tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!LaurentWhenIamolder,Iamgoingtotravelmore.IcametotheUKfromItalywhenIwasfiveandIwillgobacktherewhenI’m20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravel,IwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussian,buttheschooldoesn’tteachthemnow.However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!16．LanceisgoingtostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT________.A．English B．Italian C．math D．medicine17．RosiewillgotoAfricato________.A．travelaround B．buildaschool C．learnlanguages D．volunteerinhospitals18．NextyearLaurent’sschoolwill________.A．havefournewteachers B．haveatriptoothercountriesC．startmoresubjects D．teachstudentsChinese19．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．LanceissuretobeawriterinthefutureB．LaurentcomesfromasmallvillageinEnglandC．RosieisakindandbravegirlwholovestohelpothersD．LanceandRosieareinterestedinstudyinglanguages20．Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A．atravelguide B．astorybook C．aschoolmagazine D．asciencemagazineBHello,friends!MynameisSusan,I’mtwelveyearsoldandIliveinAlton,UK.Iwouldliketotalkaboutmyfutureideas.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeananimaldoctor,becauseIlikeanimals.Ihavetwocats,onedogandsomefishathome.Theyareverycute.MyfavoriteTVshowisaboutnature(大自然).Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.There’samuseumofnaturenearmyhome.Igothereeveryweekend.WhenIleaveschool,IthinkI’llgotouniversityandlearnhowtolookafteranimals.Afterthat,IthinkI’llworkatazoo.IthinkIwillgetmarried(结婚)whenI’mthirty.Idon’twanttoberichorfamous,butIwanttobehappy.Ihopemyhusband(丈夫)willbeafriendlyandhandsomeman.Ihopewe’llhavetwolovelygirls,too.Ithinkthattheworldwillbehardlythesame.Ithinkmostofuswillprobablydriveelectric(电动的)carsandtherewillbeverysmartrobotsinourlife.IthinkI’llliveinabigcity.Ithinklifewillbeeasierandpeoplewilllivelonger.We’llcaremoreaboutnatureandanimals.Whataboutyou?Whatareyourplansandpredictionsforthefuture?根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。21．WhatdoesSusandoeveryweekend?A．Shegoestothezoo. B．Shewalksherpets.C．Shewatchesnatureshows. D．Shevisitsthemuseumofnature.22．WherewillSusanworkafterfinishinguniversity?A．Atazoo. B．Inahospital. C．Inamuseum. D．Atauniversity.23．WhichpicturemightbeSusan’sfamilyphotointhefuture?A． B． C． D．24．HowwillmostpeopleprobablytravelaroundaccordingtoSusan’sprediction?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Bysubway. D．Byelectriccar.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Susan’sdreamjob B．Susan’sfavoriteTVshow.C．Susan’sfutureideas. D．Afriendlyandhandsomeman.C“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshouldn’tdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidWangLi,amiddleschoolstudentinZhengzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whyaresomeparentsnotsofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,heorshestartstoworryaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthemomentyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughtheiractionsmightmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Callthemifyoureturnhomelaterthanusual.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theystillpracticebeingparentsandneedhelpthatyoucangivethem.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyougetonwellwithyourchildren.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．WhatdoesWangLithinkofherparents?A．Strict. B．Friendly. C．Caring. D．Loving.27．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Childrenareangryaboutparents’control.B．Childrenwanttodowhattheylikeintheirlives.C．Childrenshouldlistentotheirparentsallthetime.D．Parentscareabouttheirchildrenbyworryingaboutthem.28．Howdoesthewritertalkabout“Youcanmakethingseasieronyourself.”?A．Byusingsomeoldsayings. B．Bygivingsomeusefulways.C．Byexplainingthereasons. D．Byshowingsomegoodrules.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theystillpracticebeingparents”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Parentsarealwayswrong. B．Parentsaretoostrict.C．Parentsaren’talwaysright. D．Parentsshouldlearnhowtoteachkids.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyChildrenHaveProblems B．HowtoGetonwithParentsC．WhatParentsAreWorryingAbout D．WhatParentsShouldDoforChildrenDNewYear,NewMeTodayisJanuary1st.31Atthebeginningoftheyear,Idecidetomakemyplans.IhopeI’mgoingtoimprovemylife.WhatamIgoingtodofirst?Iusuallygetup,gotowork,comehome,havedinnerandthenwatchTVuntilit’stimetogotobed.32Fromtomorrow,I’mgoingtogetupearlyeverydayandgoforarun.I’malsogoingtoplayping-pongafterwork.33I’mgoingtovisittheuniversitiesinmycityonSaturday.Iexpecttogetsomeinformationaboutlanguageclasses.I’minterestedinJapanese.IwanttotakeJapaneseclasses.Idon’tknowhowtocookandIjusteatinrestaurant.34Ispendalotofmoneyonclothes,butI’mnotgoingtobuyanymore.I’mgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Iplantotravelaroundtheworldwiththemoney.Iliketravelingandseeingnewplaces.35Ilookforwardtotheholiday.Thosearemyplans.IthinkIneedtowritethemdown.Thatcanhelpmetorememberthembetter.A．Ineverdomanysports.B．Thebestplanistohavenoplans.C．It’sagooddaytostartmynewlife!D．I’mnotgoingtostayathomeonweekends.E．IplantohaveacookingclassonSunday.F．NationalDayholidayisagoodtimefortraveling.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分35分）三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。get,one,in,piece,an,most,play,use,keep,howeverDoyouknowhowthename“sandwich”came?The36sandwichseemedtoappearin100yearsB．C．37,itsnamewasnot“sandwich”then.It38itsnamein1726.Atthattime,JohnMontaguewasthefourthEarl(伯爵)ofSandwich.Helovedplayingcards.Hespentdaysandnights39.Andhe40askingforbread,cheeseandmeat.Becausehekeptthecardsinonehand,hehadto41theotheronetoeat.Laterhegot42idea.Heputthecheeseandmeatbetweentwo43ofbread.Theotherplayerssawhisnewkindoffoodandstartedaskingforthesameone,callingit“Sandwich”.In1827,sandwichesappeared44cookbooks.By1900,theywerealreadyfamousintheUnitedStates.Andnowit’soneofthe45popularkindsoffoodsintheworld.四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）Thesedayssomeschoolchildrencan’tgetonwiththeirparents,evenarguewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyouonhowtotalktoyourparentsandhaveagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentswhentheargumenthappens.First,findarighttime.Asforyou,don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy,oryoucan’texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Asforyourparents,youshouldchooseaweekendorthetimeyourparentsarenotsobusy.Iftheyarefree,theymayhaveagoodfeelingandyoumayhaveahappytalk.Second,keepyourvoiceandbodylanguagerespectful(尊敬的).Noshoutingorunkindbodylanguage.Agoodrelationshipisalwaysbasedonrespectandunderstanding.Ifyoualwaysshowyourkindnessandrespecttoyourparents,youwillhaveagoodrelationshipwiththem.Third,dosomethingforyourparents,likedoingchoreswiththemormakingsometeaforthem.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Doingchoresormakingsometeashowsyouthinkaboutyourparents.Youcantalktoyourparentswhileyouaredoingchores.Also,whenyourparentssitdownanddrinktheteayoumake,thetalkbetweenyoumaybehappy.46．Thesedaysmanystudentscan’tgetonwellwiththeir.(仅填1词)47．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsomeadviceonhowtotalktoparentsandhavewithparents.(不超过3词)48．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SomeWaystoTalktoParentsFindarighttime.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Youshouldchooseaweekendorafreetimeforparents.Keepyourvoiceandbodylanguagerespectful.Noshoutingor.(不超过5词).(不超过5词)Doingchoresormakingsometeashowsyouthinkaboutyourparentsandthetalkbetweenyoumaybehappy.49．Whatdoyouthinkwecandotocommunicatebetterwithparents?Useyourownwords.(结合自身实际，不超过20词)第二节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）假设你是Susan，本周你校要举行一场有关畅想未来的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，以“MyDreamLifein20Years”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。写作要求：(1)思维导图中的四块内容为必写内容，每块内容可根据行文需求进行增减。(2)词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。Helloeveryone:Myspeechtopicis“MyDreamLifein20Years”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________