2024-2025学年广东广州增城区九年级（上）期末英语试题含答案

初中2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷九年级英语(本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LuYonggenwasafamousChinesescientist.He___1___allhehadtosociety,fromhislifesavingstohisownbody.LuYonggen___2___wastheheadteacherofSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversitymadegreatachievementsinricegenetics(遗传)research.___3___researchonthe“specificcompatibilitygene(特异亲和基因)”hashad___4___importantinfluenceonricebreedingresearch.Lualwaysworked___5___.Helivedasimplelife___6___hewascarefulwithhismoney.Hesavedas___7___moneyashecould,bothindailylifeandinhiswork.___8___Lulivedinanoldhousewithsimplefurniture,hestillmadedonations(捐款)toimproveeducationandhelpthepooreveryyear.In2014,twohouses___9___toaprimaryschoolinGuangzhoubyLuandhisbrother.Andheateattheschool’scanteenalongwiththestudents.Asascientistoncrops,Lucared___10___eachgrainofriceandalwaysremindedstudentsof“howmanyriceplantswillbeneededtoproduceonebowlofrice”.Becauseof___11___greatachievementsandcontributionstoagriculture,LuwontheTouchingChinaAwardin2017.Fewpeoplewere___12___thanteachersandstudentsfromtheuniversitywhenLudiedofillnessonAugust12,2019.The89-year-oldscientistgaveallhissavingstoSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Peoplewondered___13___hedidn’tleavehispossessionstohisonlydaughter.Hesaidthatshewasoldenoughtosupportherselfandhiswealth___14___beusedforsociety.Asafamousagriculturalscientist,Lualsodonatedhisownbody___15___medicalresearchandeducation.1.A.offers B.offered C.willoffer D.isoffering2.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which3.A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest6.A.or B.but C.when D.because7.A.few B.little C.much D.many8.A.If B.Until C.Though D.Unless9.A.give B.gave C.aregiven D.weregiven10.A.on B.to C.about D.from11.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake12A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.sadness13.A.why B.how C.what D.whether14.A.can B.may C.will D.should15.A.support B.supported C.supporting D.tosupport二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIgotontheplanetoChina,IknewitwasamomentIwouldneverforget.Iwasleavingmybest____16____inGermany.Afeelingofanxietyrushedthroughme.Theytriedtomakeme____17____wewouldmeetagain.ButthetruthisthatIwasleavingandtheywerestaying,soIwaslosingthemforever.WhenIsetfootinmynewclassonacoldwintermorning,Ididn’tfeel____18____.Staringatmewere40pairsofcuriouseyes.Mycheeks____19____turnedred.Manystudentstalkedtomeonthatfirstday,butIwastooshytolookthemintheeyes.IthoughtmakingnewfriendswouldmeanIwas____20____myoldones.Thingsturnedaroundonasunnyafternoon.IwashavingtroublewithmyChinesehomeworkandhadno____21____buttoaskmyclassmatesforhelp.Ithoughttheywouldn’tbefriendlytomeasIhadkeptmydistancefromthembefore.Tomysurprisehowever,theywerequite____22____.Gradually,Istartedtomakefriendswiththem,andwe’vehadcountlessgreatmemoriessincethen.Istill____23____myoldfriendsalot,butIdon’tfeellikeI’veleftthembehind.Ibelievetheywouldbehappyforme.Truefriendsarenever____24____,maybeindistancebutnotinheart.Sodon’tbeafraidof____25____something.Justletitgo.Duringtheprocess,you’lldiscoverthatyouneverreallysaygoodbyetoit.Instead,itbecomesapartofyou,helpingandguidingyouinlife.Treeslosetheirleaves,butthoseleavesfalltothegroundandhelpthetreesgrow.Letourlivesgrowastreesdo.16.A.lives B.friends C.teachers D.schools17.A.worry B.doubt C.notice D.believe18.A.ashamed B.excited C.worried D.annoyed19.A.luckily B.quickly C.carefully D.hopefully20.A.caring B.doubting C.forgetting D.protecting21.A.cause B.reason C.choice D.question22.A.nice B.true C.silent D.important23.A.miss B.help C.reach D.imagine24.A.open B.close C.social D.separate25.A.losing B.receiving C.accepting D.doubting三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Inthebrightmoonlight,Jackwaswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefoundahawk(鹰)lyingbesideabox.Verycuriously,hebegantocheckit.Thehawkseemedtobeinpain.Oneofitswingslookedbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookedscared.SoJacktookoffhisT-shirtandpackeditcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriedithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethought.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”ThinkingforawhileJackdecidedtohidethehawkinthegardenshed.HesecretlyputthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesaid,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Intheearlymorning,JacktooksomebreadtofeedFalcoandwentbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackwenttothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefoundFalcosittingquietlyinacornerandthebreadwasstillonthefloor.Falco’seyeswereopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignoredit,thenhebegantodrink.Jacksatquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowhewastrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJacklefttheshed,hisbrotherJimwaswaitingforhimoutside.Jackhadtotellhisbrotherthetruth.ThenthebrothersdiscussedhowtofeedFalcoexcitedly.TheydecidedtogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknewalotaboutanimalsandnature.Later,thebrotherswenttoHolly.HollyadvisedthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogotmuchbetter.HealwaysatethefoodJackandJimbroughtandenjoyedthewormsJackdugupinthepark.Hisfeatherslookedgood,buthecouldn’tfly.Onemorning,HollycheckedFalcoandsaid,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Thentheyhappilyopenedthedoor.Falcobeathiswingsandtriedtoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemadealoudcryandflewaway.Jackfeltabitsad,butheknewtheywereright.26.What’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itwastrappedinabox. B.Oneofitswingswashurt.C.Itwastoohungrytofly. D.Oneofitslegswasbroken.27.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.Jackdugupwormsforthehawk.b.Thebrothersletthehawkflyintotheair.c.ThebrothersaskedHollyforusefuladvice.d.JacktoldJimthesecretofthehawk.e.Jackhidthehawkinthegardenshed.A.d-c-e-a-b B.e-c-b-d-a C.d-e-c-a-b D.e-d-c-a-b28.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutJack’scharacter?A.Heiscarelessandresponsible.B.Heiscruelandlikestokeepanimalsaspets.C.Heiskind-heartedandhasasenseofresponsibility.D.Heislazyanddependsonotherstosolveproblems.29.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals. D.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.(B)InaUSstudythatstudiedthehealthinformationof50,000peopleoversevenyears,researchersfoundthatthosewhomadebreakfastthelargestmealofthedayweremorelikelytohavealowerbodymassindex(BMI,体重指数)thanthosewhoatealargelunchordinner.However,studieshaveshownthatgivingupdinnerincreasestheriskofphysicalillness,accordingtoCourtneyPeterson,thestudy’sauthorattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham.“Forthosewhoeatdinnerlater,theirriskofobesity(肥胖)anddiabetes(糖尿病)goesthroughtheroof.Whileitseemsbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,itmightactuallybedinner,”shesays.“Ourbloodsugarcontrolisbestearlyintheday.Whenweeatdinnerlate,that’swhenwe’reweakbecauseourbloodsugaristheworst.”Researchersdesignedastudyinwhich52womentookpartina12-weekweightlossprogramme.Allhadthesamenumberofcaloriesovertheday,buthalfhadbreakfast,whiletheotherhalfdidnot.Whattheyfoundwasthatitwasn’tbreakfastitselfthatcausedthepeoplewhojoinedthisstudytoloseweight:itwaschangingtheirnormalroutine.Whenyouhavebeeneatinglessandless,andthebloodsugarinyourbodydrops,yourbodywillproducesomethingnamed“cortisol(皮质醇)”thatspecificallyhasagreatinfluenceonbloodsugar.Butitcanalsocreatestressinthebody,makingyoufeelsadandnervous.30.WhichmealshouldbemadethelargestifsomeonewantsalowerBMI?A.Dinner. B.Lunch. C.Breakfast. D.Threemeals.31.WhatmayCourtneyPetersonagreewith?A.Dinnerismoreimportantthanbreakfast.B.Peopleshouldhavetwomealseveryday.C.Bloodsugarremainsthesameinthewholeday.D.Peoplewilldevelopmanydiseaseswhengivinguplunch.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goesthroughtheroof”meaninparagraph3?A.Helps. B.Drops. C.Praises. D.Increases.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MealsandHealth:ACloseRelationshipB.TheImportanceofBreakfastforWeightLossC.TheRoleofCortisolinBloodSugarandMoodD.TheRisksofLateDinnerandItsImpactonHealth(C)ChinalauncheditsWentianspacelaboratoryonSunday,July24,2022,whichisthecountry’slargestspacecraftinhistory.ItbecomespartoftheTiangongspacestation.AppearanceWentianlaboratorymodule(问天实验舱)hasthefollowingparts:workingcabin,airlockcabinandservicemodule.Withalengthof17.9metersandatakeoffweightof23tons,thediameteris4.2m.Theheightisalmostlikeasix-floorbuildingandtheweightisoftencars.LabEquipmentOutsideInthelab,wehavesomespecialtoolscalledauxiliaryroboticarms(辅助机械臂).Thesearmsare5meterslongandtheyareverysmallandaccurate.Theyhelpustopickupsmallandmedium-sizedmachinesfordoingverycarefuljobs.These“smallarms”canalsobeconnectedwiththe“bigarm”fromthemainpartofourstation.Whentheyareconnected,theymakea15-metersuperlongarm.Thislongarmhelpsusdomoreworkoutsidethemainpartofourstation.Itcanmovebetweenthethreepartsofourspacestation,whichareTianhe,Tianwen,andMengtian.EnergysupplyWorkingtogether,thetwogiantsolarpanelswillcollectmoresolarenergy,makingelectricityofmorethan430kwhonaverageperday,whichcanprovideenoughenergyforspacestationoperations.NoisetreatmentTherearethreeplacestosleepandoneplacetokeepclean.Themodulehasalotofthings.Tomakeitquiet,theengineersfoundthenoisiestthingandusedbetterwaystostopthenoise.Fordifferentkindsofnoise,wecanusedifferentwaystofixthem.Forexample,thenoisefromsoundwavesisputinboxes.So,thenoiseintheworkingplacecanbebetween10-60decibels(分贝).Thelowestforthesleepingplaceis10,sotheastronautscansleepwell.Outsidethemodule,camerasaresetuptorecordEarthandouterspace.Groundcontrollerwillseethesitesituationandprovidereal-timeprotection.34.HowmanypartsdoestheWentianlaboratorymodulehave?A.Three. B.Six. C.Eight. D.Ten.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.A“smallarm”. B.A15-metersuperlongarm.C.The“bigarm”. D.Themainpartofourstation.36.WhatcanmaketheWentianlaboratorymoduleproduceelectricity?A.Thenoise. B.Thelandcontroller.C.Twogiantsolarpanels. D.Theauxiliaryroboticarms.37.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Spaceshiplovers. B.Photographylovers.C.Youngsportslovers. D.Environmentprotector.(D)ComeandEnjoytheLiveShowofRomeoandJuliet!Wesincerelyinviteyoutoanunforgettablejourneyintotheworldoftimelessromance,asyouviewthewonderfulliveshowof“RomeoandJuliet”!Thisisnotjustaperformance.It’sanimmersive(沉浸式)experiencethatwilltakeyouonajourneyoflove,passionandtragedy.Place:TheNationalTheatreDates:11th—24thMarchMonday,Thursday,andFridayevenings.SaturdayandSundayafternoons.Ticketprices:Afternoon:orchestra(正厅前座)seats,$45;balcony(楼座)seats,$35.Evening:orchestraseats,$75;balconyseats,$55.Specialgroupdiscounts:Groupsof15to24get10%offtheprice.Groupsof25ormoreget20%offtheprice.LatecomerPolicy:Pleasearriveearly.Peoplewhocomelatewillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakduringtheshow.Children:Childrenbelowfiveyearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.Notice:◆Drinksorfoodarenotallowedinthetheatre.◆Youarerequiredtokeepyourmobilephonesilentintheshow.◆Youcanbookticketsthroughourofficialwebsite◆Formoreinformation,callat617-219-3300.Gettingthere:TheNationalTheatreisinthecitycentre,nearbothundergroundstationsandbusstations.Also,aparkinglotisnearthetheatre.38.Whatistrueabouttheliveshow?A.Childrenwillnotbeallowedinthetheatre.B.Orchestraseatsarecheaperthanbalconyseats.C.Youcanwatchaloveshowofafunnylovestory.D.Don’tbelatefortheshoworyou’llmisspartofit.39.Ifagroupof20wanttowatchtheeveningshow,theticketswillcostatleast________.A.$630 B.$990 C.$1100 D.$135040.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Anencyclopedia. D.Abookreport.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.___41___Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.___42___Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirlife,whileschoolspaymoreattentiontotheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.LiuYue13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.___43___Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.___44___”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.___45___Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.A.Painsalsogoalongwithit.B.Hebegantodoubthisability.C.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.D.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?E.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.四、写作(共三节：满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Ihaveahappyfamily.Inmyfamily,weallo____46____theruleofrespectandlove.Forexample,werespecteachother’sprivacyandhelpwithhousework.Thiscreatesapeacefulandharmoniousenvironment.Thetruemeaningoffamilyliesintheloveandsupportwegivetooneanother.WhenI’mstressed,beingwithmyfamilymakesmefeelr____47____.Wemightwatchafunnyfilmtogetherorplaysomeboardgames.Whenwemeetdifficultiesinlife,n____48____ofusisalone.Weallhelpeachother.Besides,weoftensitaroundtogether,talkingands____49____ourjoys.Onmylastbirthday,myparentsgavemeaspecialp____50____.ItwasabookthatIhadbeenlongingfor,anditshowedhowwelltheyknewmyinterests.Iunderstandthathavingalovingandcaringfamilyisthemostpreciousthinginlife.Theyaremyconstantsourceofstrengthandjoy.Ilovemyfamily.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51.一年前，Samuel不满意他的体重。Samuel________________________hisweightayearago.52.医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。Thedoctorsaidfriedfoodandsoftdrinks________________________.53.现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。Now,Samuelhasknown________________________abalanceddiet.54.喝大量的水也是必要的。________________________________plentyofwateraswell.55.医生给的建议多么有用啊！________________thedoctor’sadviceis!第三节书面表达(共1题；满分15分)56.中华文化博大精深，展现出了独特魅力，让世界为之赞叹。你校将开展一个主题为“ChineseCulture”的国际英语节演讲比赛，请根据下面的信息提示，准备一篇演讲稿。要求：(1)文中必须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展：(2)文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息：(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandclassmates,IamveryhonorabletointroduceChineseculturetoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷九年级英语(本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LuYonggenwasafamousChinesescientist.He___1___allhehadtosociety,fromhislifesavingstohisownbody.LuYonggen___2___wastheheadteacherofSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversitymadegreatachievementsinricegenetics(遗传)research.___3___researchonthe“specificcompatibilitygene(特异亲和基因)”hashad___4___importantinfluenceonricebreedingresearch.Lualwaysworked___5___.Helivedasimplelife___6___hewascarefulwithhismoney.Hesavedas___7___moneyashecould,bothindailylifeandinhiswork.___8___Lulivedinanoldhousewithsimplefurniture,hestillmadedonations(捐款)toimproveeducationandhelpthepooreveryyear.In2014,twohouses___9___toaprimaryschoolinGuangzhoubyLuandhisbrother.Andheateattheschool’scanteenalongwiththestudents.Asascientistoncrops,Lucared___10___eachgrainofriceandalwaysremindedstudentsof“howmanyriceplantswillbeneededtoproduceonebowlofrice”.Becauseof___11___greatachievementsandcontributionstoagriculture,LuwontheTouchingChinaAwardin2017.Fewpeoplewere___12___thanteachersandstudentsfromtheuniversitywhenLudiedofillnessonAugust12,2019.The89-year-oldscientistgaveallhissavingstoSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Peoplewondered___13___hedidn’tleavehispossessionstohisonlydaughter.Hesaidthatshewasoldenoughtosupportherselfandhiswealth___14___beusedforsociety.Asafamousagriculturalscientist,Lualsodonatedhisownbody___15___medicalresearchandeducation.1.A.offers B.offered C.willoffer D.isoffering2.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which3.A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest6.A.or B.but C.when D.because7.A.few B.little C.much D.many8.A.If B.Until C.Though D.Unless9.A.give B.gave C.aregiven D.weregiven10.A.on B.to C.about D.from11.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake12.A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.sadness13.A.why B.how C.what D.whether14.A.can B.may C.will D.should15.A.support B.supported C.supporting D.tosupport【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.D7.C8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家卢永根捐出自己一生的积蓄设立教育基金的感人事迹，并介绍了他的贡献及个人生活。【1题详解】句意：卢永根是中国著名的科学家。他把自己所有的一切都奉献给了社会，从毕生积蓄到自己的身体。offers提供，三单；offered提供，过去式；willoffer提供，一般将来时；isoffering提供，现在进行时。根据“LuYonggenwasafamousChinesescientist.”中的“was”可知，这是发生在过去的事情。故选B。【2题详解】句意：华南农业大学校长卢永根在水稻遗传学研究方面取得了巨大成就。who在定语从句中指代人，作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中指代人，作宾语；whose谁的；which在定语从句中指代物。本句的主语是科学家LuYonggen，所以用who来修饰。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他对“特异性亲和基因”的研究对水稻育种研究产生了重要影响。He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，宾格；Himself他自己，反身代词。空格后的名词research需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他对“特异性亲和基因”的研究对水稻育种研究产生了重要影响。‌a‌用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an‌用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the‌用于特定的人或事物，表示已知的或被提及过的事物。important是元音音素开头，故用an修饰，haveanimportantinfluenceon“对某方面有重要影响”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：卢永根一直工作很努力。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据提示词“always”可知，此处是指卢永根一直工作很努力，并没有比较的意味，应用副词修饰动词worked。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他过着简朴的生活，因为他对钱很谨慎。or否则；but但是；when当……时候；because因为。他的生活过得很简朴，因为他对钱很谨慎，构成因果关系，所以空格处用because来连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他在日常生活和工作中尽可能多地存钱。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。由“hewascarefulwithhismoney.”可知，卢永根很节俭，他会尽可能多的存钱。不可数名词money应该用much来修饰，故选C。【8题详解】句意：尽管卢住在一座家具简陋的老房子里，但他仍然每年捐款以改善教育和帮助穷人。If如果；Until直到……为止；Though尽管；Unless除非。卢住在一座家具简陋的老房子里，但他仍然每年捐款以改善教育和帮助穷人，前后句形成让步关系，用thought引导让步状语从句。故选C。【9题详解】句意：2014年，卢和他的兄弟把两栋房子送给了广州的一所小学。give给予；gave给予，过去式；aregiven被给予，一般现在时态的被动语态；weregiven被给予，一般过去时态的被动语态。本句的主语是twohouses，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。根据提示词“2014”可知，这件事情发生在过去，应用过去时态。故选D。【10题详解】句意：作为一名作物科学家，卢关心每一粒米，总是提醒学生“生产一碗米需要多少株水稻”。on在……上；to到……；about关于；from来自。careabout“关心”，此处是说卢关心粮食不被浪费。故选C。【11题详解】句意：由于在农业方面取得的巨大成就和贡献，卢在2017年获得了感动中国奖。make做出，动词原形；made做出，动词的过去式；making做出，动名词；tomake做出，动词不定式。becauseof后接动名词作宾语来具体说明导致某种情况或行为的原因。故选C。【12题详解】句意：2019年8月12日，当卢因病去世时，很少有人比这所大学的师生更难过。sad伤心的，形容词的原级；sadder更伤心的，形容词的比较级；saddest最伤心的，形容词的最高级；sadness伤心，名词。根据提示词“than

”可知，本句应该用形容词的比较级sadder，表达“很少有人比这所大学的师生更难过。”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：人们想知道他为什么不把财产留给她唯一的女儿。why为什么，表示原因；how怎么样，表示方式；what什么；whether是否。根据提示词“wondered”可知，人们想知道他不把财产留给他女儿的原因。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他说，她已经长大了，可以养活自己，他的财富应该用于社会。can会/能（有能力）；may可以（允许）；will会（意愿、计划）；should应该（情理上应当如此）。此处是指卢永根认为他的财富应该用于社会，这是合情合理的。故选D。【15题详解】句意：作为著名的农业科学家，卢还捐献了自己的身体来支持医学研究和教育。support支持，动词原形；supported支持，动词的过去式；supporting支持，动名词；tosupport支持，动词不定式。此处卢永根捐献自己的身体的目的是支持医学研究和教育，因此空格处用动词不定式表目的。故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenIgotontheplanetoChina,IknewitwasamomentIwouldneverforget.Iwasleavingmybest____16____inGermany.Afeelingofanxietyrushedthroughme.Theytriedtomakeme____17____wewouldmeetagain.ButthetruthisthatIwasleavingandtheywerestaying,soIwaslosingthemforever.WhenIsetfootinmynewclassonacoldwintermorning,Ididn’tfeel____18____.Staringatmewere40pairsofcuriouseyes.Mycheeks____19____turnedred.Manystudentstalkedtomeonthatfirstday,butIwastooshytolookthemintheeyes.IthoughtmakingnewfriendswouldmeanIwas____20____myoldones.Thingsturnedaroundonasunnyafternoon.IwashavingtroublewithmyChinesehomeworkandhadno____21____buttoaskmyclassmatesforhelp.Ithoughttheywouldn’tbefriendlytomeasIhadkeptmydistancefromthembefore.Tomysurprise,however,theywerequite____22____.Gradually,Istartedtomakefriendswiththem,andwe’vehadcountlessgreatmemoriessincethen.Istill____23____myoldfriendsalot,butIdon’tfeellikeI’veleftthembehind.Ibelievetheywouldbehappyforme.Truefriendsarenever____24____,maybeindistancebutnotinheart.Sodon’tbeafraidof____25____something.Justletitgo.Duringtheprocess,you’lldiscoverthatyouneverreallysaygoodbyetoit.Instead,itbecomesapartofyou,helpingandguidingyouinlife.Treeslosetheirleaves,butthoseleavesfalltothegroundandhelpthetreesgrow.Letourlivesgrowastreesdo.16.A.lives B.friends C.teachers D.schools17.A.worry B.doubt C.notice D.believe18.A.ashamed B.excited C.worried D.annoyed19.A.luckily B.quickly C.carefully D.hopefully20.A.caring B.doubting C.forgetting D.protecting21.A.cause B.reason C.choice D.question22.A.nice B.true C.silent D.important23.A.miss B.help C.reach D.imagine24.A.open B.close C.social D.separate25.A.losing B.receiving C.accepting D.doubting【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.B20.C21.C22.A23.A24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到中国时的感受，包括对离开德国朋友的不舍，以及在新环境中起初的不安和后来的转变。【16题详解】句意：我正在离开我在德国最好的朋友。lives生活；friends朋友；teachers老师；schools学校。根据下文“Gradually,Istartedtomakefriendswiththem”可知，作者在德国交了朋友，作者最难舍的是朋友。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们试图让我相信我们会再次见面。worry担忧；doubt怀疑；notice注意；believe相信。结合语境“They

tried

to

make

me...we

would

meet

again”可知，我们会再次见面这件事，是朋友们试图让我相信的。故选D。【18题详解】句意：当我在一个寒冷冬日早晨踏入我的新班级时，我感觉不到兴奋。ashamed羞愧的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；annoyed恼怒的。由下文“Staringatmewere40pairsofcuriouseyes.Mycheeks...turnedred”可知，此处指描述进入新环境的紧张情绪，作者感觉不到兴奋。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我的脸颊迅速变红了。luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；hopefully有希望地。由“Staringatmewere40pairsofcuriouseyes.”可知，面对40双好奇的眼睛，作者的脸迅速变红。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我认为交新朋友意味着我会忘记我的老朋友。caring关心；doubting怀疑；forgetting忘记；protecting保护。由“IthoughtmakingnewfriendswouldmeanIwas...myoldones.”可知，此处指作者认为交新朋友感觉像在忘记旧朋友。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我的中文作业遇到了问题，我别无选择，只能向我的同学求助。cause原因；reason理由；choice选择；question问题。根据“I

had

no...but

to

ask”可知，此句指作者遇到了作业问题，别无选择只能求助。故选C。【22题详解】句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们相当友好。nice友好的；true真实的；silent安静的；important重要的。由“Ithoughttheywouldn’tbefriendlytome...Tomysurprise,however”可知，作者起初认为同学们对他态度不好，令他惊讶的是，他们热情友善。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我仍然非常想念我的老朋友，但我不觉得我已经把他们抛在脑后了。miss思念；help帮助；reach到达；imagine想象。结合“I

still...my

old

friends

a

lot”可知，对于老朋友，作者是思念的。故选A。【24题详解】句意：真正的朋友永远不会分开，也许在距离上，但不在心里。open敞开的；close近的；social社交的；separate分离的。根据“Truefriendsarenever...maybe

in

distance…”可知，真正的朋友不会在心里被分开。故选D。【25题详解】句意：所以不要害怕失去一些东西。losing失去；receiving收到；accepting接受；doubting怀疑。由下文“Treeslosetheirleaves,butthoseleavesfalltothegroundandhelpthetreesgrow.Letourlivesgrowastreesdo.”可知，我们的生活像树一样，虽然失去了叶子，但却帮我们成长，因此，此句指不要害怕失去。故选A。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Inthebrightmoonlight,Jackwaswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefoundahawk(鹰)lyingbesideabox.Verycuriously,hebegantocheckit.Thehawkseemedtobeinpain.Oneofitswingslookedbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookedscared.SoJacktookoffhisT-shirtandpackeditcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriedithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethought.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidedtohidethehawkinthegardenshed.HesecretlyputthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesaid,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Intheearlymorning,JacktooksomebreadtofeedFalcoandwentbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackwenttothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefoundFalco