2024-2025学年广东广州花都区九年级（上）期末英语试题含答案

初中2024学年第一学期期末质量评价九年级英语(问卷)(时间:100分钟总分:90分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、班别、学号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。InasmallvillageinChina,therelivedaboynamedMing.Hisdreamwastofindthelosttreasureofhisancestors(祖先).Hisparentstoldhimthetreasure___1___somewhereinthemountainsnearthevillage.Mingdecidedtoexplore(探索)themountainsandsetoff____2____somefoodandwater.After___3___forhours,Mingcameacrossanoldstonedoor.Hefoundancientpaintingsonthewalls.Theyseemed___4___astoryaboutthelosttreasure.Suddenly,henoticedaboxcoveredwithdustinacorner.Heopenedit___5___andfoundapieceofpaperwithamessagewritteninoldChinese.Themessagesaid,“Thetruetreasureisnotgoldorsilver,___6___thewisdomandcouragewithinyou.”Mingdidn’tunderstandatfirst,butthenherealized___7___thiswasatestsetbyhisancestors.Theywantedtosee___8___hehadthewisdomandcouragetofacechallengesanddiscoverthetruemeaningoftreasure.___9___Minghadn’tfoundanygoldorsilver,hehadgotsomethingmorevaluable.Theknowledge___10___lieswithinoneselfisthetruetreasure.Onhiswaybacktothevillage,Mingmetanoldmanwhowaslost___11___theforest.Hehelpedhimfindthewayout.Theoldmanwasso___12___thatthewantedtogiveMingagift.However,Mingpolitelyrefused.Hesaidthathelping___13___wasitowngift.WhenMingreturnedtothevillage,hetoldhisfamilyhehadfoundsomething___14___thantreasure.Hesaiditwasnotmaterialwealth(物质财富)butthewisdomandcourage___15___life’schallenges.Hisstoryencouragedmanyvillagerstobecuriousandbrave,especiallytheyoungkids.1A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.of B.to C.with D.for3.A.walk B.walked C.towalk D.walking4.A.totell B.tell C.telling D.told5.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitement6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.which B.that C.what D.how8.A.whether B.before C.when D.where9.A.As B.Though C.However D.Since10.A.why B.what C.which D.who11.A.on B.in C.under D.from12.A.thankful B.thankless C.thank D.thankfully13.A.theother B.theothers C.other D.others14.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant15.A.face B.toface C.facing D.faced二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。OnThursday,October3,LiAndecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AsanMBAstudent,hestudiesveryhardfor___16___hoursandgetsverylittlesleep.Hedrinksalotofcoffeeanywherefromfivetosixcupsa___17___,whichistheweeklyamountforsomepeople.Butherecentlystartedhavingtrouble___18___.Itmadehimverytiredduringtheday.Healsohadstomachaches.Allofthiswasbecauseofdrinkingtoomuchcoffee.Hewassoworriedabouthis___19___thathewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhimtostopdrinkingcoffeecompletely.LiAndecidedtofollowthedoctor’sadvice.WhenLiAngotuponOctober3,he___20___hisdaywithouthismorningcoffee.By11:00A.M.,hefelt___21___andhadaheadache.Whenhemetwithhisstudentadvisorat11:30,hefoundithardtoconcentrate(集中注意力).ThereasonforLiAn’ssudden___22___wascaffeine,athingincoffeethatmakespeoplefeelmoreawakeandconcentratedforashorttime.Cuttingdownoncaffeinecouldleadtolowerbloodpressure(血压),andthatcan___23___a“coffeeheadache”.WhenLiAnstoppeddrinkingcoffeehe___24___thebadeffectsofnothavingcaffeine,suchasaheadache,tiredness,anddifficultyconcentrating.Butthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.So,ifLiAncanwait,heshouldstartfeeling____25____inlessthanaweek.16.A.long B.free C.late D.difficult17.A.year B.month C.week D.day18.A.walking B.drinking C.sleeping D.studying19.A.study B.feeling C.health D.hobby20.A.brightened B.began C.wasted D.enjoyed21.A.tired B.excited C.bored D.embarrassed22.A.decision B.change C.action D.movement23.A.keep B.call C.cause D.stop24.A.experienced B.accepted C.achieved D.expected25.A.moreashamed B.moreawful C.happier D.better三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。(A)DonPowell,72,wasgettinghismailfromthemailbox(邮箱)outsidehishomeasusual.Hefoundsomethingstrange.Insidethemailbox,thereweretinydollssittingonasmallsofa.Anotewiththemsaid,“We’vedecidedtolivehere,”signedbyMaryandShelley.Donthoughtsomeonehadleftthedollsbymistake.Butwhenheaskedhisneighbors,nooneknewanythingaboutit.Donandhiswife,Nancy,putupthespecialmailboxfouryearsago.Donjokedthathecouldunderstandwhydollswouldwanttomoveintosuchanicehome.Hemovedthedollstothebackofthemailbox,hopingsomeonewouldtakethemback,buttheystayed.Overthenextfewweeks,moresmallthingsmysteriously(神秘地)appeared:atable,apillow,abed,apainting,andevenapot.Don,withhissenseofhumor,addedanotesuggestingthedollsneededafridge,thoughitneverarrived.Thedollsremainedinthemailbox.Donsharedthemysteryonaneighborhood(街坊)appcalledNextdoor.Hispostquicklycaughtpeople’sattention,andhisneighborswereinterestedinthestrange“visitors”.SomeneighborsthoughtDonwasbehindthesaga—thestrangehappeningsthathadeveryoneintowntalking.Thestoryseemedtogrowbiggereachday,butDonstatedhewasn’ttheonewhocreatedit.Heonlyprovidedthedollswithaplacetolive.Othersthoughtsomeoneinthecommunitywashavingfunwithit.Astimewentby,Donstartedtoenjoythemystery.Hesaid,“Ilikethemystery.“Neighborslikedthestrangestoryandcameovertoaskquestions.Dondecidednottocareaboutwhowasmakingthedolls’home.Hehopedthestorywouldkeepgoing.26.WhatdidDonPowellfirstthinkwhenhefoundthedollsinhismailbox?A.Hewasexcitedtoseetheunexpectedgift.B.Hethoughttheywerelefttherebyhisfriends.C.Hewasscaredandcalledthepoliceatonce.D.Heconsideredthedollswereputtherecarelessly.27.Whichpicturebestshowsthemailboxinthestory?A. B. C. D.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saga”meaninParagraph4?A.Alocaltradition. B.Anicecommunity.C.Aspecialmailbox. D.Aseriesofevents.29.WhydidDondecidenottofindoutthemakerofthedolls’home?A.Becausehewasnotveryinterestedinit.B.Becausehefoundthedollswerevaluable.C.Becausehewantedthemysterytocontinue.D.Becausehereceivedanoticeaboutthemaker.(B)Bebrave.Nomatterwhatthetopicis,talkingtoyourparentswillhelpreduceyourworries.Don’tfeelworriedorembarrassedbecauseyourparentsarealwaysthereforyou.Theymayalsoknowmorethanyouthink.Don’tworrythatyourparentswillgetupset.Yourconversationcangowellwithgoodplanningandcommunication.Yourparentsgetworriedbecausetheycareaboutyouandwantthebestforyou.Withthatinmind,theywillbehappythatyouareaskingfortheiradviceonaproblem.Don’tavoidtheconversation.Problemsorembarrassmentwon’tsimplygoawayifyouavoidtalkingtoyourparents.Bringitoutintheopen.Yourparentswanttounderstandyou,andsolvingproblemstogethercanhelpreduceyourstress.Chooseagoodtimetotalk.Checkwhenyourparentsarefree.Youandyourparentsdon’twanttotalkwhentheyarebusywithworkorcookingdinner.Also,pickaquietenvironmentwithnodistractions(干扰),liketheTVorphonecalls.Planfortheoutcome.Youmayknowwhatyouwantfromtheconversation,butyourparentsmightgivedifferentanswers.Bereadyforthat.Hopefully,youwanttheconversationtogoyourwaybutit’sokayifitdoesn’t.Youshouldunderstandthatyou’renotalone—therearemanypeoplewhocanofferhelp,includingteachersandothertrustedadults.30.Whyisitdifficultforparentsandchildrentocommunicateopenly?A.Becausetheyoftendonotunderstandeachother.B.Becauseparentsandchildrendisagreeonmosttopics.C.Becausetheyseldomhaveinterestincommunication.D.Becauseparentsaretoobusytotalktotheirchildren.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Requestyourparentstostopworkingandmaketimetotalkwithyou.B.Acceptthattheconversationwithyourparentsmaynotgoasyouexpect.C.It’sbetternottoaskyourparentsforadvicebecausetheymaygetupset.D.Talkingtoyourfriendsorteachersisbetterthantalkingtoyourparents.32Whatdomostofthereadersthinkofthisarticle?A.Necessary. B.Humorous. C.Useful. D.Interesting.(C)Thegroundshooksuddenly.Housesmoved,andpeopleranintothestreetswithscare.Withpeoplerunningaround,ZhangHengstoodstill,thinkingquickly.“Theremustbeawaytoknowwhenthiswillhappen,”hethought.Hehadseenmanyearthquakes(地震)inhislife,andeachtime,peoplecouldn’tdoanything.Butthistime,ZhangHengdecidedtofindamethod.Fordays,hecouldthinkofnothingelsebuttheearthquake.Hewasamanwholovedscienceandunderstoodthepowerofnature.Afterstudyingthestars,thesky,andtheearthforyears,ZhangHenghadanidea—whatiftherewasamachinethatcouldfeelearthquakesbeforetheyhappened?Withoutwastinganytime,ZhangHengbegantoworkonhisinvention.Heusedbronze(青铜)tocreatealargecontainerwitheightdragonheads,eachholdingasmallballinitsmouth.Atthebottomofeachdragon,heplacedafrog.Ifanearthquakehappened,theshakingwouldcausetheballtofallintothefrog’smouth,showingthedirectionoftheearthquake.Monthsofhardworkpassed,andonenight,ZhangHengwasreadytotesthisinvention.Suddenly,thegroundshookagain.Hisheartracedasherushedtothemachine.Tohissurprise,oneofthedragonheadsdroppeditsball!Theballfellintothefrog’smouth,pointingwest.ZhangHengsmiledwithexcitement.Itworked!Afewdayslater,astrongearthquakehitthewest,justastheSeismoscope(地动仪)hadshown.Peoplewereamazed,andZhangHeng’sinventionsavedmanylivesbygivingthemawarningbeforethedisaster.Thoughhisnamebecamefamous,ZhangHengneverstoppedsearchingforanswers.Heknewthatsciencewasanever-endingjourney,andhewasalwaysreadyforthenextchallenge.33.WhatwasZhangHengtryingtodointhestory?A.Tobuildsomemachinestohelppeoplewitheverydaytasks.B.Tocreateacontainerfortellingtheweatheraheadoftime.C.Tobecomefamousforhisscientificworkandinventions.D.Tofindawaytowarnaboutearthquakesaheadoftime.34.HowdidZhangHeng’sSeismoscopework?A.Theeightdragonheadscouldmoveslowlytoshowearthquakes.B.Theshakingfromanearthquakemadeballsfallintofrogs’mouths.C.Itshowedthetemperaturechangebeforeanearthquakehappened.D.Themachinecouldtellexactlywhenanearthquakewashappening.35.WhatwastheSeismoscope’stestlike?A.TheSeismoscopedidnotworkatallandfailed.B.Themachineshowedtheearthquake’sdirection.C.Thefrogopeneditsmouthandshoutedloudly.D.Theinventionwasdamagedduringthetest.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangHeng?A.Hegaveupdoingresearchesafterbecomingfamous.B.Hewassatisfiedwithhisowngreatinventions.C.Healwayslookedfornewscientificchallenges.D.Hebelievedthatsciencehadsolvedallproblems.(D)Literature(文学)ismorethanjustaschoolsubject;it’sagatetodifferentworlds,ideas,andfeelings.Forteenagers,readingliteratureoffersmanyadvantagesthathelpdevelopourthinkingandpersonalgrowth.Literaturehelpsusunderstandlifebetter.Stories,novelsandpoemsletusexperiencedifferentcultures,histories,andpointsofview.Throughliterature,welearnaboutthelivesofpeopleinotherplaces,whetherit’saChineseclassic(经典)orafamousWesternnovel.Thesebooksalsoteachusabouthumanemotions—love,sadness,angerandjoy.Byseeinghowcharactersdealwiththesefeelings,welearnhowtodealwiththemourselves.Besidesunderstandinglife,literaturealsoimprovesourlanguageskills.Readingalotofbooksintroducesustonewwordsandphrases,whichmakesusbetteratexpressingourthoughtsandideas.Themoreweread,themorewepickupdifferentwaystospeakandwrite.Thishelpsusnotonlyinschool,butalsoineverydaycommunication.Anothergreatthingaboutliteratureishowitencouragesustothinkdeeply.Forexample,whenweread,wemightwonderwhyacharactermakesacertainchoiceorwhatthestoryreallymeans.Thishelpsusthinkcarefullyaboutsituationsandsolveproblems.Theseskillsareusefulinmanypartsoflife,fromschooltomakingpersonaldecisions.Literaturealsohasthepowertoencourage.Manygreatstoriesarefilledwithcharacterswhofacechallenges,overcomedifficultiesandfollowtheirdreams.Byreadingaboutthesecharacters,weareremindedofourownpowersandtheimportanceofnevergivingup.Literatureismuchmorethanjustreadingforschool.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworld,expressourselvesbetter,thinkmoredeeply,andfindencouragementtoliveourliveswithcourageandhope.37.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)A. B. C. D.38.Howdoesliteraturehelpuswithlanguageability?A.Byshowingnewwaystoexpressideas.B.Byteachingushowtodealwithfeelings.C.Byhelpingusrememberwordsandphrases.D.Byhelpingusmakebetterprogressatschool.39.Whydoesthewritermentionthinkingaboutacharacter’schoiceinparagraph4?AToexplainhowreadinghelpsuslearnnewexpressions.B.Togiveanexampleofhowreadinghelpsusthinkdeeply.C.Tomakeusbelievelearningliteratureisreallyimportant.D.Toshowwhyunderstandingthemaincharacterisimportant.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheHistoryofLiteratureB.TheValueofReadingNovelsC.LiteratureShapesOurLivesD.TheChallengesofReading第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foralongtime,Chineseproverbs(谚语)havedeeplymovedandencouragedme.Theyaresimplebutfullofwisdom.Eventhoughtheyareeasytounderstand,youcanlearnsomethingneweachtimeyouthinkaboutthem._____41_____1.YouNeedToBeginSomewhereandTheBestTimeIsNow“Thebesttimetoplantatreewas20yearsago.Thesecondbesttimeisnow.”ChineseProverb_____42_____Thisstopsthemfromactinginthepresent.Askyourself:Areyoulettingpastmistakesstopyoufrommovingforward?It’sthebesttimetostartrightnow!2.SmallStepsLeadtoBigSuccess“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”—LaoTzuManypeoplethinkthatbigachievementscomefromfastsolutionsorbigefforts.____43____AccordingtoLaoTzu,thekeytogreatachievementsistotakethatfirststepandkeepgoing,nomatterhowsmall.3.WhenYouFeelAngryorSad,RememberOthersHaveGreaterDifficulties“____44____”—ChineseProverbDoyousometimesfeelthatlifeisunfair?It’seasytofocusonyourownproblems,butremember,manypeoplefaceevenbiggerchallenges.Theydealwiththemasbestastheycan.Whenyoufeeldown,thinkaboutotherswhomaybefacingmorechallengesthanyou._____45_____A.Thiscanhelpyoufeelbetterandmorethankfulforwhatyouhave.B.IwasangrythatIhadnoshoes.ThenImetamanwhohadnofeet.C.Butrealsuccesscomesfromtakingsmallstepsandmovingforwardlittlebylittle.D.Manypeopleliveinthepast,thinkingaboutthingstheydidn’tdo.E.HerearesomeofmyfavoriteChineseproverbsandwhatIhavelearnedfromthem.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的单词填空，每空限填一词。WangYiyigrewupinavillageinHebeiProvinceandlovedsinginganddancingfromayoungage.Shewasherartteacher’sf____46____student.Oneday,herteachersuggestedshetakeanexamtogetintotheBeijingOperaSchool.WangYiyididquitewellontheexamandbeganstudyingthere.Sheworkedr___47___hard.Whileotherstudentshadtogetupat6:45a.m.topractice,WangYiyiwouldwakeupat6:00a.m.Shewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewassotiredthatshewouldfindaquietplacetoliedownandhavear___48___.Shetoldherselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.Aftermanyyears,herhardworkpaidoff.ShebecameaBeijingOperaa___49___.WangYiyi’sperformancesweresoamazingthatshewasinvitedtos___50___herexperienceswithothersbothinourcountryandabroad.WangYiyi’sstoryshowsthatonecanachievetheirdreamswithhardwork.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51.刚开始学习烹饪时，我对如何调配材料毫无头绪。WhenIstartedlearningtocook,I_______________________________howtocombinetheingredients.52.在烹饪课上，老师的目光突然固定在了我手中的面团上，指出了我的错误。Inthecookingclass,theteachersuddenly___________________________________thedoughinmyhandsandpointedoutmymistakes.53.我同学因为我常常把盐当作糖来使用而捉弄我。Myclassmates__________________________mebecauseIoftenmistooksaltforsugar.54.经过不断的练习，我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。Afterpractisingonandon,Icannowmakedeliciouscake____________________.55.吃到我亲手制作的美味蛋糕，爸爸妈妈都很满足！_________________myparentsfeltsatisfiedwhentheyatethedeliciouscakeImade!第三节书面表达(共1题；满分15分)56.今天你参加了学校举办的健康饮食沙龙(Healthy-eatingSalon)，请写一则英语日记，记录这特别的一天。内容包括：Time8:30a.m.-11:30a.m.PlaceStudentCenterActivities1.Listenedtoalectureabout…2.…3.…Feelings1.…2.…注意事项：(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；(2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)；(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Monday,January13thDearDiary,Todaywastrulyaspecialday!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024学年第一学期期末质量评价九年级英语(问卷)(时间:100分钟总分:90分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、班别、学号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。InasmallvillageinChina,therelivedaboynamedMing.Hisdreamwastofindthelosttreasureofhisancestors(祖先).Hisparentstoldhimthetreasure___1___somewhereinthemountainsnearthevillage.Mingdecidedtoexplore(探索)themountainsandsetoff____2____somefoodandwater.After___3___forhours,Mingcameacrossanoldstonedoor.Hefoundancientpaintingsonthewalls.Theyseemed___4___astoryaboutthelosttreasure.Suddenly,henoticedaboxcoveredwithdustinacorner.Heopenedit___5___andfoundapieceofpaperwithamessagewritteninoldChinese.Themessagesaid,“Thetruetreasureisnotgoldorsilver,___6___thewisdomandcouragewithinyou.”Mingdidn’tunderstandatfirst,butthenherealized___7___thiswasatestsetbyhisancestors.Theywantedtosee___8___hehadthewisdomandcouragetofacechallengesanddiscoverthetruemeaningoftreasure.___9___Minghadn’tfoundanygoldorsilver,hehadgotsomethingmorevaluable.Theknowledge___10___lieswithinoneselfisthetruetreasure.Onhiswaybacktothevillage,Mingmetanoldmanwhowaslost___11___theforest.Hehelpedhimfindthewayout.Theoldmanwasso___12___thatthewantedtogiveMingagift.However,Mingpolitelyrefused.Hesaidthathelping___13___wasitowngift.WhenMingreturnedtothevillage,hetoldhisfamilyhehadfoundsomething___14___thantreasure.Hesaiditwasnotmaterialwealth(物质财富)butthewisdomandcourage___15___life’schallenges.Hisstoryencouragedmanyvillagerstobecuriousandbrave,especiallytheyoungkids.1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.of B.to C.with D.for3.A.walk B.walked C.towalk D.walking4.A.totell B.tell C.telling D.told5.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitement6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.which B.that C.what D.how8.A.whether B.before C.when D.where9.A.As B.Though C.However D.Since10.A.why B.what C.which D.who11.A.on B.in C.under D.from12.A.thankful B.thankless C.thank D.thankfully13.A.theother B.theothers C.other D.others14.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant15.A.face B.toface C.facing D.faced【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫明的男孩为了寻找祖先的失落宝藏而进行了一次探索。【1题详解】句意：他的父母告诉他宝藏就在村子附近的山中。is是；are是；was是，am和is过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子描述的是过去的事情，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选C。【2题详解】句意：明决定探索山脉，出发时带了一些食物和水。of……；to到；with带有；for为了。根据“somefoodandwater.”可知，出发时带了一些食物和水，用with表示带着某物。故选C。【3题详解】句意：走了几个小时后，明遇到了一扇旧石门。walk走，动词原形；walked动词过去式；towalk动词不定式；walking动名词/现在分词。After后跟动名词，故选D。【4题详解】句意：它们似乎在讲述一个关于失落宝藏的故事。totell讲述，动词不定式；tell动词原形；telling动名词/现在分词；told动词过去式。seemtodosth“似乎做某事”，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他激动地打开箱子，发现了一张写有古代汉字的信息纸条。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；excitedly激动地；excitement激动。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：真正的宝藏不是金或银，而是你内心的智慧和勇气。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。此处表示对比，not...but...不是……而是，故选A。【7题详解】句意：但是他意识到这是祖先给他的一个测试。which哪个；that那个；what什么；how如何。此处是宾语从句，此句成分和意义完整，用that连接。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他们想看他是否有智慧和勇气面对挑战并发现宝藏的真正含义。whether是否；before在……之前；when当；where哪里。根据“Theywantedtosee...hehadthewisdomandcouragetofacechallenges”可知，想知道的明是否有智慧和勇气面对挑战，故选A。【9题详解】句意：尽管明没有找到任何金银，他却得到了更有价值的东西。As因为；Though尽管；However然而；Since既然。根据“Minghadn’tfoundanygoldorsilver,hehadgotsomethingmorevaluable.”可知，前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。【10题详解】句意：内心的知识才是真正的宝藏。why为什么；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。此句是定语从句，先行词为物，空处作主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选C。【11题详解】句意：在回村的路上，明遇到了一位迷路在森林里的老人。on在……上；in在……中；under在……下面；from从。根据“theforest”可知，表示在森林里迷路，应用in。故选B。【12题详解】句意：老人非常感激，想要送给明一份礼物。thankful感激的；thankless忘恩负义的；thank感谢；thankfully感激地。空处作表语，应用形容词thankful，表示老人的感激之情，故选A。【13题详解】句意：他说帮助别人本身就是一种礼物。theother另一个；theothers其他的；other其他的；others其他人。此处是指帮助他人，应用others作宾语。故选D。【14题详解】句意：当明回到村庄，他告诉家人他找到了比宝藏更重要的东西。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的；mostimportant最重要的；themostimportant最重要的。根据“than”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级moreimportant。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他说这不是物质财富，而是面对生活挑战的智慧和勇气。face面对，动词原形；toface动词不定式；facing动名词/现在分词；faced动词过去式。空处作定语修饰前面名词，应用不定式。故选B。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。OnThursdayOctober3,LiAndecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AsanMBAstudent,hestudiesveryhardfor___16___hoursandgetsverylittlesleep.Hedrinksalotofcoffeeanywherefromfivetosixcupsa___17___,whichistheweeklyamountforsomepeople.Butherecentlystartedhavingtrouble___18___.Itmadehimverytiredduringtheday.Healsohadstomachaches.Allofthiswasbecauseofdrinkingtoomuchcoffee.Hewassoworriedabouthis___19___thathewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhimtostopdrinkingcoffeecompletely.LiAndecidedtofollowthedoctor’sadvice.WhenLiAngotuponOctober3,he___20___hisdaywithouthismorningcoffee.By11:00A.M.,hefelt___21___andhadaheadache.Whenhemetwithhisstudentadvisorat11:30,hefoundithardtoconcentrate(集中注意力).ThereasonforLiAn’ssudden___22___wascaffeine,athingincoffeethatmakespeoplefeelmoreawakeandconcentratedforashorttime.Cuttingdownoncaffeinecouldleadtolowerbloodpressure(血压),andthatcan___23___a“coffeeheadache”.WhenLiAnstoppeddrinkingcoffee,he___24___thebadeffectsofnothavingcaffeine,suchasaheadache,tiredness,anddifficultyconcentrating.Butthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.So,ifLiAncanwait,heshouldstartfeeling____25____inlessthanaweek.16.A.long B.free C.late D.difficult17.A.year B.month C.week D.day18.A.walking B.drinking C.sleeping D.studying19.A.study B.feeling C.health D.hobby20.A.brightened B.began C.wasted D.enjoyed21.A.tired B.excited C.bored D.embarrassed22.A.decision B.change C.action D.movement23.A.keep B.call C.cause D.stop24.A.experienced B.accepted C.achieved D.expected25.A.moreashamed B.moreawful C.happier D.better【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李安因为喝咖啡过多导致健康问题，决定戒咖啡，并在戒咖啡过程中体验到的身体反应的故事。【16题详解】句意：作为一名工商管理硕士学生，他长时间刻苦学习，睡眠极少。long长的；free空闲的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据“hestudiesveryhard”以及“getsverylittlesleep”可知，他学习很刻苦，睡眠少，所以此处是指他学习时间长。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他每天喝五到六杯咖啡，这对一些人来说是每周的量。year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“whichistheweeklyamountforsomepeople”可知，5到6杯咖啡是有些人一周的量，所以此处是指他每天喝咖啡的量。故选D。【18题详解】句意：但他最近开始出现睡眠问题walking走路；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据下文“Itmadehimverytiredduringtheday.”可知，他白天疲惫，所以此处是指他晚上睡眠出现了问题。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他非常担心自己的健康，于是去看了医生。study学习；feeling感觉；health健康；hobby爱好。根据下文“hewenttoseeadoctor”可知，他去看了医生，所以此处是指他担心自己的健康。故选C。【20题详解】句意：10月3日，李安起床后，没有像往常一样喝早上的咖啡就开始了新的一天。brightened使变亮；began开始；wasted浪费；enjoyed享受。根据上文“LiAngotuponOctober3”可知，此处是指他起床后开始新的一天，没有喝往常早上的咖啡。故选B。【21题详解】句意：到上午11点，他感到疲惫，还头疼。tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“hadaheadache”可知，他头疼，结合前文他睡眠问题以及戒咖啡后的状况，此处是指他感到疲倦。故选A。【22题详解】句意：李安突然出现这些变化的原因是咖啡因，咖啡中的一种物质，能让人在短时间内感觉更清醒、注意力更集中。decision决定；change变化；action行动；movement移动，运动。根据语境可知，此处是指他从大量喝咖啡到停止喝咖啡，身体出现一系列变化。故选B。【23题详解】句意：减少咖啡因摄入可能导致血压降低，进而引发“咖啡头疼”。keep保持；call称呼，打电话；cause引起；stop停止。根据“Cuttingdownoncaffeinecouldleadtolowerbloodpressure”可知，此处是指降低血压会引起头疼。故选C。【24题详解】句意：当李安停止喝咖啡时，他体验到了没有咖啡因带来的不良影响，比如头疼、疲倦和难以集中注意力。experienced经历，体验；accepted接受；achieved实现，获得；expected期望。根据“suchasaheadache,tiredness,anddifficultyconcentrating”可知，头痛、疲劳和注意力难以集中，这些是他经历的没有咖啡因的坏影响。故选A。【25题详解】句意：所以，如果李安能坚持，他应该在不到一周的时间里感觉好转。moreashamed更羞愧的；moreawful更糟糕的；happier更开心的；better更好的。根据“thesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays”可知，他经历的不良症状通常会在四到五天后消失，所以此处是指他应该在一周内开始感觉更好些。故选D。三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。(A)DonPowell,72,wasgettinghismailfromthemailbox(邮箱)outsidehishomeasusual.Hefoundsomethingstrange.Insidethemailbox,there