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高一英语下册月考测试题题库试题附答案完整版考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________班级:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Wheredidthemanlosehiskeys?
A.Intheroom
B.Inthecar
C.Inthepark
D.Intheoffice答案:B
解析:对话中提到“IthinkIlefttheminthecar.”说明钥匙在车里。Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
A.Gotoamovie
B.Studyatthelibrary
C.Takeawalk
D.Meetherfriend答案:B
解析:对话中她建议说“Whydon’tyoustudyatthelibrary?”。Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five答案:C
解析:对话中提到“Therearefourpeoplecoming.”。What’swrongwiththeman’swatch?
A.Itdoesn’twork
B.It’sbroken
C.It’smissing
D.It’sdirty答案:A
解析:对话里他说“Thewatchdoesn’twork.”。Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthebook?
A.It’sboring
B.It’sinteresting
C.It’suseful
D.It’sexpensive答案:B
解析:对话中他建议“Readit,it’sreallyinteresting.”第二节(15分)
听4段长对话,选择正确答案。
6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Gotoarestaurant
B.Gotoamuseum
C.Gotothepark
D.Gotoalibrary答案:B
解析:对话中提到“We’regoingtothemuseumtoday.”。Whatisthewoman’smainideaintheconversation?
A.Shewantstogotothebeach
B.Shewantstogototherestaurant
C.Shewantstogotothelibrary
D.Shewantstogoshopping答案:C
解析:她反复说“Iwanttogotothelibrary.”。Wheredidthemanlearnhowtoplaytheguitar?
A.Fromhisteacher
B.Fromhisbrother
C.Fromanonlinevideo
D.Fromabook答案:C
解析:对话中他说“Ilearneditfromanonlinevideo.”What’sthewoman’sopinionabouttheweather?
A.Itwillbesunny
B.Itwillberainy
C.Itwillbewindy
D.Itwillbecloudy答案:A
解析:Shesays“Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.”Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Atrip
B.Alesson
C.Agift
D.Aschedule答案:A
解析:对话主要讨论去旅行的计划。第三节(10分)
听1段独白,填写相关信息。
11.Whatisthenameofthecity?
答案:Shanghai
解析:独白开头提到“WeareinShanghainow.”Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?
答案:Three
解析:独白中说“Therearethreeofus.”Whattimedotheyplantogotothemuseum?
答案:3:00p.m.
解析:独白中明确说“We’regoingtothemuseumat3:00p.m.”Whatkindoffooddotheywanttotry?
答案:Localcuisine
解析:他们提到“Trysomelocalcuisine.”Whatisthepurposeofthisvisit?
答案:Torelaxandseethecity
解析:这对夫妇说“Thisisachancetorelaxandseethecity.”第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读(10分)
16.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.Toapologize
B.Torequestsomething
C.Toofferhelp
D.Tocancelameeting答案:B
解析:信中写“Torequestyourhelpinorganizingtheevent.”Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheevent?
A.Thewriter
B.Thereader
C.Thecommittee
D.Theorganizer答案:B
解析:信中说“Ihopeyoucantakethelead.”Whenistheeventscheduled?
A.Nextweek
B.Nextmonth
C.Thisweek
D.Thismonth答案:D
解析:她提到“Thiseventisscheduledforthismonth.”Whatdoesthewriteraskthereadertodo?
A.Sendanemail
B.Callher
C.Prepareaspeech
D.Getthenecessarydocuments答案:D
解析:最后她说“Pleasegetthenecessarydocuments.”Whathelpsthewriterfeelconfidentabouttheevent?
A.Thecommittee
B.Thereader
C.Theorganizer
D.Thestaff答案:B
解析:她说“I’mconfidentbecauseyou’reincharge.”B篇:记叙文阅读(10分)
21.Whydidtheboydecidetowaitatthestation?
A.Hewantedtomeetsomeone
B.Helosthisway
C.Heforgothisticket
D.Hewantedtocatchatrain答案:C
解析:文中说“Heforgothisticketanddecidedtowaitforthenexttrain.”Whofinallyhelpedtheboy?
A.Hisfather
B.Atrainworker
C.Afriend
D.Astranger答案:D
解析:是一个陌生人给了他一张票。Whatdidthestrangergivetheboy?
A.Aticket
B.Abook
C.Amap
D.Abag答案:A
解析:直接提到“Thestrangergavehimaticket.”Howdidtheboyfeelattheendofthestory?
A.Angry
B.Happy
C.Confused
D.Sad答案:B
解析:最后他笑着说“Thankyousomuch!”Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthestory?
A.Becarefulwithyourbelongings
B.Helpotherswheneveryoucan
C.AlwayscarryanIDcard
D.Don’tleavethestation答案:B
解析:陌生人帮助了他,体现了乐于助人的精神。C篇:说明文阅读(10分)
26.Whyisrecyclingimportant?
A.Itsavesenergy
B.Itreducespollution
C.Ithelpstheenvironment
D.Alloftheabove答案:D
解析:文中提到“Recyclinghelpstheenvironmentbysavingenergyandreducingpollution.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrecycling?
A.Itreduceswaste
B.Ituseslessnaturalresources
C.Itcausesmorepollution
D.Itcreatesjobs答案:C
解析:文中没有提到“causesmorepollution”,反而是减少污染。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotohelptheenvironment?
A.Usemoreplastic
B.Throwawaybatteries
C.Recyclepaperandbottles
D.Burnoldnewspapers答案:C
解析:文中说“Recyclepaperandbottleswheneverpossible.”Whatkindofitemscanberecycled?
A.Plasticsandglassonly
B.Paperandmetalonly
C.Plastics,paper,glass
D.Oldclothesandshoes答案:C
解析:文中提到“Plastics,paper,andglasscanberecycled.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofrecycling
B.Thecostofrecycling
C.Theprocessofrecycling
D.Thebenefitsofusinglessplastic答案:A
解析:全文围绕“recyclingisimportantfortheenvironment”展开。D篇:议论文阅读(10分)
31.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsocialmedia?
A.Itishelpful
B.Itisharmful
C.Itisneutral
D.Itisbothhelpfulandharmful答案:D
解析:文章前半部分说“socialmediahelpspeoplestayconnected”,但后半部分又说“Itcanalsocauseproblems.”Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia
B.Thedrawbacksofsocialmedia
C.Thegrowingpopularityofsocialmedia
D.Theimportanceofcontrollingsocialmediause答案:B
解析:第二段主要讲“socialmediacanleadtoaddictionandmentalhealthissues.”Whatdoes“addicted”meaninthecontext?
A.Usedtoomuch
B.Makeamistake
C.Belucky
D.Besatisfied答案:A
解析:“Addicted”在此处指“过度使用”。Whatissuggestedasawaytodealwithsocialmediaproblems?
A.Avoidusingitcompletely
B.Controlthetimespent
C.Deleteallaccounts
D.Donotuseitonweekends答案:B
解析:文中建议“controlyouruseofsocialmedia.”Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofimpropersocialmediause?
A.Morefriends
B.Bettergrades
C.Depression
D.Healthierlifestyle答案:C
解析:文章中提及“Manypeoplesufferfromdepression.”第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
36.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Theimportanceofexercise
B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet
C.Theneedforbalanceinlifestyle
D.Theroleofsleepinhealth答案:C
解析:最后一段总结“Balanceisimportantforahealthylifestyle.”Whatshouldbefilledintheblank(①)?
A.Eatmorevegetables
B.Getenoughsleep
C.Exerciseregularly
D.Keepabalanceddiet答案:D
解析:前三段都讲饮食,最后一段总结为“keepabalanceddietisimportant.”Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutexercise?
A.Itisunnecessary
B.Itisharmful
C.Itisveryimportant
D.Itisoptional答案:C
解析:文中说“Regularexerciseisveryimportant.”Whatshouldbefilledintheblank(②)?
A.Drinkmorewater
B.Takeabreakfromwork
C.Avoidunhealthyfood
D.Playalotofgames答案:C
解析:与前句“Don’teatunhealthyfood”呼应。Whatshouldbefilledintheblank(③)?
A.Exerciseeveryday
B.Gotobedearly
C.Sleepenough
D.Havemoreleisuretime答案:C
解析:总结句强调睡眠的重要性。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Theboywenttothestationtocatchthetrain,buthe31histicket.Hewaitedforalongtime,butnoonecame.Thenastrangerhandedhimaticketandsaid,“Here,thisisforyou.”Theboywashappyandthankedthestranger.He32theticketandgotonthetrain.A.forgot
B.lost
C.left
D.took答案:A
解析:逻辑上“forgot”(忘记)最符合语境。A.accepted
B.received
C.took
D.kept答案:B
解析:“receivedtheticket”表示接受一张票。Theimportanceofrecyclingcannotbe33enough.Itsavesresourcesandprotectstheenvironment.However,manypeopledon’trecyclecorrectly.Forexample,somepeoplethrowawaybatteries.Thisis34becausebatteriescontainharmfulchemicals.Peopleshouldknowwhichmaterialscanberecycledandwhichcannot.35,noteveryonefollowstherules,whichisaproblem.A.explained
B.told
C.said
D.described答案:A
解析:“can’tbeexplainedenough”是常见表达。A.dangerous
B.safe
C.important
D.necessary答案:A
解析:“dangerous”表示危险,符合语境。A.However
B.Therefore
C.Moreover
D.Although答案:D
解析:此处为让步关系,因此用“Although”。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。She36(think)thattheplanis37(good).However,he38(argue)thatitmightnotwork.They39(discuss)theproblemforhours,andfinallyshe40(agree)withhim.答案:thinks
解析:主语是“she”,动词用第三人称单数形式。答案:good
解析:形容词修饰名词“plan”,用原形。答案:argued
解析:描述过去的动作,用过去式。答案:discussed
解析:描述过去的动作,用过去式。答案:agreed
解析:描述过去的动作,用过去式。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。Lastmonth,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.OneofthemostbeautifulplacewastheGreatWall.Iwassoexcited,thatIwantedtoclimbit.Wegotupearly,andwalkedthere.Theviewwasamazing,buttheclimbwasdifficult.Ihadtotakearest,andthenIreachedthetop.Itwasworthit.答案:
Lastmonth,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.OneofthemostbeautifulplaceswastheGreatWall.Iwassoexcited,thatIwantedtoclimbit.Wegotupearly,andwalkedthere.Theviewwasamazing,buttheclimbwasdifficult.Ihadtotakearest,andthenIreachedthetop.Itwasworthit.解析:
-“place”改为“places”:oneofthemostbeautifulplaces(最美丽的景点之一)
-“that”改为“that”:正确(that引导结果状语从句,表达“如此激动以至于想攀登”)
-“but”保留:逻辑连接词正确
-“and”保留:并列连词使用正确第二节(20分)
书面表达:根据提示写200词左右的短文。请以“TheMostImportantThinginLife”为题,写一篇短文。要求使用至少两种从句,一个非谓语动词,和几种连贯衔接手段。答案:
TheMostImportantThinginLifeInlife,therearemanythingsthatwethinkareimportant.Somepeoplebelievethatmoneyisthemostimportant.O
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