高一英语下册月考试题带答案与解析

高一英语下册月考试题带答案与解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothemuseum

C.Tothelibrary

D.Tothecinema答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Themuseumisclosednextweek,butit’sopenthisweekend.”所以正确答案是B。Whattimewillthewomanmeetherfriend?

A.At7:00

B.At7:30

C.At8:00

D.At8:30答案：C

解析：对话中提到“I’llmeetherat8o’clock.”所以正确答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Abook

B.Apen

C.Apencil

D.Aruler答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Hewantstobuyabookforhissister.”所以正确答案是A。Whyisthemanlateforthemeeting?

A.Becausehegotstuckintraffic

B.Becausehemissedthebus

C.Becausehehadameeting

D.Becausehewassick答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Hewasstuckintrafficontheway.”所以正确答案是A。Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewatchedamovie

B.Hedidhishomework

C.Heplayedbasketball

D.HepracticedEnglish答案：D

解析：对话中提到“HepracticedEnglishforanhourlastnight.”所以正确答案是D。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aschoolproject

C.Atravelplan

D.Apartyinvitation答案：B

解析：对话中多次提到“project”“report”等词汇，主要讨论的是一个学校项目。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Studymore

B.Talkwiththeteacher

C.Organizethereport

D.Gotothelibrary答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Thebestwayistoorganizeyourreportfirst.”Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.Cloudy答案：B

解析：对话中说“It’srainingheavilyoutside,soweshouldstayindoors.”Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Callhisfriend

B.Finishhishomework

C.Gotothemovies

D.Meethisparents答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Heisgoingtofinishhishomeworkbeforegoingtobed.”Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?

A.Canada

B.England

C.America

D.Australia答案：C

解析：对话中男子说“I’mfromAmerica,andIjustarrivedlastweek.”第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Themanistalkingabout______.

A.Ameeting

B.Avacation

C.Atrip

D.Aparty答案：C

解析：独白中多次提到“trip”“destination”“plan”等词，话题是关于一次旅行计划。Hewillleave______.

A.NextFriday

B.NextMonday

C.NextSunday

D.NextTuesday答案：A

解析：独白中提到“HewillleavenextFridayforShanghai.”Hewilltravelby______.

A.Plane

B.Train

C.Bus

D.Car答案：A

解析：独白中说“Hewillgobyplane.”所以答案是A。Thetripwilllastfor______days.

A.5

B.7

C.10

D.12答案：B

解析：独白中提到“Thetripwilllastfor7days.”Hewillreturn______.

A.OnSunday

B.OnMonday

C.OnTuesday

D.OnWednesday答案：B

解析：独白中说“HewillreturnonMondayafternoon.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Passage:

Anoticeispostedinthelibrary:“Pleasekeepthenoiselevellow.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.”Thenoticeisintendedto______.

A.warnpeople

B.thankpeople

C.invitepeople

D.informpeople答案：D

解析：文中使用“notice”“inform”等词，表示通知读者进行某种行为。Thepurposeofthenoticeisto______.

A.askforhelp

B.requestquiet

C.callfordonations

D.tellastory答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Pleasekeepthenoiselevellow”，表明目的是请求安静。B篇：记叙文阅读

Passage:

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountains.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverbeenthere.Isawmanybeautifulplacesandmetsomefriendlypeople.Iwalkedalotandgotverytired,butIenjoyedeverymomentofit.Whatdidthewriterdolastsummer?

A.Hewenttothemountains

B.Hevisitedacity

C.Heworkedinthemountains

D.Hestayedathome答案：A

解析：文中开头明确说“Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountains.”Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored

B.Tiredbuthappy

C.Angry

D.Sad答案：B

解析：文中说“Iwalkedalotandgotverytired,butIenjoyedeverymomentofit.”C篇：说明文阅读

Passage:

TheInternethasbecomethemostpowerfultoolforcommunicationinthemodernworld.Itallowspeopletosendmessagesinstantly,shareinformation,andconnectwithothersnomatterwheretheyare.However,italsohassomedisadvantages,suchasspreadingfalseinformationandaddiction.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet

B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.ThehistoryoftheInternet

D.TheuseoftheInternetforsendingemails答案：B

解析：文中既提到优势也提到劣势，所以主题是Internet的优缺点。D篇：议论文阅读

Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldstudyonlyinschool,whileothersthinktheyshouldlearnfromlifeaswell.Inmyopinion,learningfromlifeismoreimportantbecauseithelpsusdeveloppracticalskillsandunderstandtherealworldbetter.Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.Studentsshouldstudyonlyinschool

B.Studentsshouldlearnonlyfromlife

C.Learningfromlifeismoreimportant

D.Schoolisthebestwaytolearn答案：C

解析：文中明确说“learningfromlifeismoreimportant”，所以作者的观点是C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Weshouldtakecareofourenvironment.Manypeoplehavenotrealizedtheimportanceofrecycling.Itisnotonlygoodfortheplanetbutalsohelpfulforus.______(22)

Forexample,______(23)

Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.A.Recyclingisasimplewaytoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Weneedtoraiseawarenessaboutrecycling.

C.Itcanhelpreducewaste.

D.Itiseasytodo.

E.Bydoingso,wecansaveresources.

F.Wecanallhelpbyrecycling.

G.Itismoreexpensivethanusingnewmaterials.答案：B

解析：空前有“Manypeoplehavenotrealizedtheimportanceofrecycling”，后接“itisnotonlygoodfortheplanetbutalsohelpfulforus”。承接句应是呼吁认识重要性，因此选B。答案：E

解析：前句提到“Recyclingisasimplewaytoprotecttheenvironment”，后句说“Ifeveryonedoestheirpart…”表示结果，E句承接合理。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage:

Thegirlaskedhermotherforadvice.Shewantedtoknowwhethertogotothepartyornot.Hermothersaid,“Onlygoifyouaresureyouwillenjoyit.”Thegirlthoughtaboutit,andfinallydecided______(24)togo.Shewasexcitedbecauseshehadneverbeentoapartybefore.Assheenteredtheparty,shemetmanypeopleandhadagreattime.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andshelearned______(25)tobemoreconfident.答案：to

解析：空处由“decided”引导，后接不定式，表示决定去做某事，因此用to。答案：how

解析：此处表示“如何”变得自信，用how引导宾语从句。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage:

Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.Itwassocolorfulthatitmademe______(26)dreaming.Iremember______(27)intheparkwithmyfamilylastweekend.Shewasstandingthere,lookingatthesunsetwhenshesaid,“Thisisthebestmomentoftheday.”IfeltproudthatIcouldbe______(28)withher.Icouldnothelpbutsmile.答案：feel

解析：makesb.+feel的结构，表示“使某人感到”。答案：sitting

解析：此处是过去进行时，表示“我回忆起上周六和家人们坐在公园里”。答案：there

解析：betherewithsb.表示“和某人在那里”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Passage:

Lastsummer,IwenttoShanghaiwithmyfriends.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedsomefamoussightsandeatdeliciousfood.Ialsometanewfriend,whichnameisLily.SheisfromCanada,andsheisverykind.Sheshowedmearoundthecity,andhelpmewithmyEnglish.Wehadalotoffunandtalkedaboutourfutureplans.Ihardlycan’twaittogothereagain.错误及改正：

1.eat→ate

2.which→whose

3.help→helped

4.Ihardlycan’twait→Ican’thardlywait

5.there→there第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写200词左右的短文。

提示：Youaregoingtowritealettertoyourfriend,tellinghim/heraboutyourrecenttriptoacity.Describetheplaces