高考全国甲卷英语试卷带答案解析

高考全国甲卷英语试卷带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一道题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒时间回答问题。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Gotoamovie

B.Gotothebookstore

C.Gotothelibrary答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男士建议女士去书店买书，因此答案选B。Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.At9:00

B.At10:30

C.At2:00答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“attwoo’clock”，对应选项C。Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?

A.Swimming

B.Football

C.Basketball答案：A

解析：女士明确表示最爱游泳，因此答案是A。Howmuchisthetotalcost?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25答案：C

解析：对话中提到“25dollarsintotal”，对应选项C。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothehospital

B.Totheairport

C.Tothetrainstation答案：B

解析：对话中女士说她要去机场，答案选B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whyisthemanexcited?

A.Hewillgoonatrip

B.Hewillgetapromotion

C.Hewillhaveanewjob答案：A

解析：对话中提到他要去外地旅行，因此选A。Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Anurse

C.Adoctor答案：B

解析：女士提到她是一名护士，答案选B。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Afamilydinner

B.Apartyinvitation

C.Aweekendplan答案：C

解析：对话内容主要是关于周末的安排，选C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyabook

B.Makealist

C.Organizehisroom答案：C

解析：男士提到他要整理房间，选C。Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Theweather

B.Anewdress

C.Ashoppingexperience答案：C

解析：对话内容围绕一次购物经历展开，答案选C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

A.InthevillageofStonyBrook,thereisaspecialparkwherechildrencanplay.

B.TheparkisopeneverydayexceptSunday.

C.Therearemanyactivitiesthathelpchildrenlearnaboutnature.

D.Visitorsshouldbringtheirowntoys.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepark?

A.Toprovideentertainment

B.Toteachchildrenaboutnature

C.Tohostschoolevents

D.Toattracttourists答案：B

解析：短文提到许多活动帮助孩子了解自然，因此选B。Whichdayistheparknotopen?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Sunday

D.Friday答案：C

解析：文中明确说明公园每天开放，除了周日，答案选C。Whatshouldvisitorsbringtothepark?

A.Food

B.Water

C.Toys

D.Books答案：C

解析：原文提示游客应自带玩具，选C。Whatisthenameofthepark?

A.MountainPark

B.GreenValleyPark

C.StonyBrookPark

D.RiverSidePark答案：C

解析：短文开头提到“StonyBrook”，公园名字即为该地名，选C。Whatcanchildrendointhepark?

A.Waitfortheirparents

B.Playwithtoys

C.Enjoynature

D.Learnaboutmusic答案：C

解析：文中强调公园让孩子接触自然，选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

A.Tomlikedthepartyverymuch.

B.Hedidn’tknowanyonethere.

C.Hehadagoodtimewithhisfriends.

D.Heleftbeforethepartyended.WhatcanweinferaboutTomfromthepassage?

A.Heenjoyedtheparty

B.Hewasalone

C.Hewasnervous

D.Hehatedtheparty答案：A

解析：文中显示Tom在派对上很开心，因此推断他喜欢派对。WhydidTomfeelexcited?

A.Becausehesawanoldfriend

B.Becausehegotagift

C.Becausehewasthehost

D.Becausehehadalotoffun答案：D

解析：Tom说他玩得很开心，因此选D。WhatdidTomdoattheparty?

A.Hearrivedearly

B.Hedancedallnight

C.Hehelpedsetupthedecorations

D.Heplayedsomegames答案：D

解析：文中提到Tom参加了各种游戏，答案为D。HowdidTomfeelattheendoftheparty?

A.Happy

B.Tired

C.Angry

D.Bored答案：A

解析：Tom最后说他度过愉快的一天，因此选A。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tom’sFirstParty

B.ASpecialNight

C.Tom’sBigDream

D.FriendsandGames答案：A

解析：整篇文章围绕Tom第一次参加派对的经历，因此标题选A。C篇：说明文阅读

A.TheInternetisausefultool.

B.Itcanhelpuslearnmanythings.

C.Itcanalsocausesomeproblems.

D.Weshoulduseitwisely.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.TheproblemsoftheInternet

C.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet

D.TheimportanceoftheInternet答案：C

解析：文中既提到互联网的用途也提到其负面影响，因此主题为利弊，选C。WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Itcanbeasourceofinformation

B.Itcanmakepeoplelonely

C.Itcanincreasethecostofeducation

D.Itcanprovidefalsenews答案：A

解析：文中指出互联网可以提供信息，此为优势，选A。WhatisapossibleproblemwiththeInternet?

A.Ithelpspeopleconnectwithothers

B.Itcanleadtoaddiction

C.Itisveryexpensive

D.Itisdifficulttouse答案：B

解析：文中提到互联网可能导致成瘾，因此选B。WhatshouldpeopledowhenusingtheInternet?

A.Avoidusingitatall

B.Useitonlyforwork

C.Useitwiselyandcarefully

D.Useitonlyforstudying答案：C

解析：文中强调要明智、谨慎地使用互联网，答案选C。D篇：议论文阅读

A.Thegovernmentshouldsupportrecyclingprograms.

B.Peopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheenvironment.

C.Recyclingiseasytodo.

D.Theenvironmentisinseriousdanger.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrecycling?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者认为回收很重要，应得到支持，因此态度是支持的。Whyshouldpeoplerecycle?

A.Becauseit’salegalrequirement

B.Becauseitreducespollution

C.Becauseit’sfree

D.Becauseit’sfun答案：B

解析：文中指出回收可以减少污染，因此正确答案为B。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?

A.Starttheirownrecyclingbusiness

B.Raiseawarenessofenvironmentalissues

C.Usegovernmenthelpforrecycling

D.Throwawayallwaste答案：B

解析：作者建议提高人们对环保的认识，因此选B。Whatisthebestwaytoreducewasteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Burningwaste

B.Composting

C.Recycling

D.Usinglessplastic答案：C

解析：文中明确指出回收是最有效的减少浪费的方式。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Howtorecycle

C.Thecostofrecycling

D.Thehistoryofrecycling答案：A

解析：整篇文章核心在于强调回收的重要性，选A。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,connectwithpeople,andevenfindjobs.1.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemisthatpeoplemaybecomeaddictedtoit.2.Thiscanaffecttheirstudyandwork.3.Inaddition,therearemanyfakenewsonline.4.So,weshoulduseitwiselyandcarefully.5.It’simportanttobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.选择正确句子填入文中：

A.Everyoneshoulduseitmorecarefully.

B.Peopleneedtotakecontroloftheirhabits.

C.Thatcanharmtheirhealthandrelationships.

D.Internetisusefulforstudents.

E.Peoplemaywastealotoftime.

F.Itmayalsocauseanxietyanddepression.

G.Therearemanybenefitstousingit.答案：C

解析：空格在“thiscanaffecttheirstudyandwork”之后，应填具体影响，C符合内容。答案：F

解析：空格在“manyfakenewsonline”之后，应该承接负面内容，F说明可能引发的情绪问题。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Ihadneverbeentoacitybefore.31.So,whenIfirstsawthebusystreets,Iwasamazed.32.However,Ifeltabitlost.33.AsIwalkedaround,Imetafriendlylocalwhogavemesomeadvice.34.Ifollowedhissuggestionsandfoundmywayeasily.35.Afterthat,Iwasabletoenjoythecitywithoutanydifficulty.A.Iwantedtolearnmore

B.Iwasexcitedtovisitone

C.Ihadnoideawhattodo

D.Iwaslookingforwardtoit答案：D

解析：句子表达对首次到城市感到期待，D正确。A.So,whenIfirstsawthebusystreets,Iwassurprised.

B.However,Ifeltabitlost.

C.AsIwalkedaround,Isawabeautifulbuilding.

D.Ifollowedhersuggestionsandfoundmywayeasily.答案：B

解析：前文提到惊讶，后文转而说迷路，B衔接正确。A.So,whenIfirstsawthebusystreets,Iwassurprised.

B.However,Ifeltabitlost.

C.AsIwalkedaround,Isawabeautifulbuilding.

D.Ifollowedhersuggestionsandfoundmywayeasily.答案：B

解析：这里还是指出迷路，延续前文逻辑，B正确。A.So,whenIfirstsawthebusystreets,Iwassurprised.

B.However,Ifeltabitlost.

C.AsIwalkedaround,Isawabeautifulbuilding.

D.Ifollowedhersuggestionsandfoundmywayeasily.答案：D

解析：前文提到得到建议，后文接着说明结果，D正确。A.So,whenIfirstsawthebusystreets,Iwassurprised.

B.However,Ifeltabitlost.

C.AsIwalkedaround,Isawabeautifulbuilding.

D.Ifollowedhersuggestionsandfoundmywayeasily.答案：A

解析：这里语意转折，总结前面的感受，A正确。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theteachertoldusthattheearth___(rotate)aroundthesun.Welearnedthat___(fail)tounderstandthiswillleadtoconfusion.Scientists___(study)thisformanyyears.Theybelievethatalllivingthings___(depend)onthesunforsurvival.Becauseofthis,wemust___(protect)theenvironment.答案：rotates|failing|havestudied|depend|protect

解析：

-rotate→rotates：主语是theearth，第三人称单数，用一般现在时

-fail→failing：短语“failtounderstand”固定结构

-study→havestudied：强调对这一现象的持续研究，用现在完成时

-depend→depend：主语是alllivingthings，用一般现在时

-protect→protect：表示必须采取的行动，用动词原形第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwin.Ithinkitisimportanttostudyregularly.1.Ifyoudonotstudyhard,youcannotpasstheexam.2.So,weshouldmakesuretostudyenough.3.Notonlyyoucanimproveyougrades,butalsoyoucandevelopgoodhabits.4.Ialsobelievethatstudyhardisthewaytosuccess.5.Inmyopinion,everystudentshouldpracticestudyingindailylife.答案：

1.win→willwin

2.can→will

3.we→you

4.you→you

5.studyhard→studyinghard解析：

-第1句：“thebetteryouwin”应该为“thebetteryouwillwin”，表示将来结果。

-第2句：“cannot”应为“willnot”，与“ifyoudonot…”，时态一致需使用will。

-第3句：“weshouldmakesuretostudyenough”应改为“youshouldmakesuretostudyenough”，主语需一致。

-第4句：“Notonlyyoucanimproveyougrades”应为“Notonlycanyouimproveyourgrades”，倒装结构需调整语序。

-第5句：“studyhard”应为“studyinghard”，