2026年教师资格（高中）（学科知识与教学能力-英语）自测试题及答案

2026年教师资格（高中）（学科知识与教学能力-英语）自测试题及答案

班级______姓名______（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）一、单项选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?A.cameraB.famousC.perhapsD.palace2.Theunderlinedpartintheword“washed”ispronouncedas______.A./t/B./d/C./ɪd/D./ʃt/3.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar4.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—______.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’srightC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Allright5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.giveupB.turnupC.makeupD.cutup6.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Which7.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely8.Thiskindofapple______goodand______well.A.tastes;sellsB.istasted;issoldC.tastes;issoldD.istasted;sells9.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere10.Sheisverytalentedinmusicandshecanplay______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Thefilmisvery______.I’mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested12.—Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Hereisthe______.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement13.He______toBeijingseveraltimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes14.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby______less.A.polluteB.pollutingC.pollutedD.topollute15.Thebookis______forustoread.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough16.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where17.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller18.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared19.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.It’snearthebank.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice20.Thesong______bychildren.A.isoftensungB.wasoftensungC.oftensingsD.hasoftensung二、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题2分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(大牧场)inSanYsidro.Hehasletmeusehishousetoputonfund-raisingeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitinerant(流动的)horsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.”“Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.”“Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’”“Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceiveanF?’”“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforthebreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestudfees.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”“Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.’”“Iwasthatboytwentyyearsago,”Montythenturnedtomeandsaid,“Andthebestpartofthestoryisthattwosummersagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughgumptionnottogiveuponyours.’”1.WhatwasMontyRoberts’dreamwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Tobeahorsetrainer.B.Toownahorseranch.C.TogetanAonhispaper.D.Toreceivehispaperback.2.WhydidtheteachergiveMontyanFforhispaper?A.Becausehedidn’tputhisheartintotheproject.B.Becausehedescribedanunrealisticdream.C.Becausehecamefromanitinerantfamily.D.Becausehewasinterruptedbyhishighschoolcareer.3.WhatdidMonty’sfatherdowhenhewasaskedaboutthepaper?A.HeencouragedMontytokeephisdream.B.HetoldMontytorewritethepaper.C.HehelpedMontywiththeproject.D.HeaskedMontytogiveuphisdream.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gumption”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Ability.B.Courage.C.Interest.D.Determination.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Don’tgiveupyourdreameasily.B.Teachersshouldencouragestudentstodream.C.Teachersshouldnotstealstudents’dreams.D.It’seasytoachieveyourdreamifyouworkhard.Passage2Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatures(特写)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietyofreadingmaterialtoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(时事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暂的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.1.Amodernnewspaperisremarkableforallthefollowingexceptits______.A.widecoverageB.uniformstyleC.speedinreportingnewsD.popularity2.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat______.A.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinB.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders______.A.applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB.jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC.appreciatethevarietyofanewspaperD.usuallyreadanewspaperselectively4.Agoodnewspaperoffers“avarietyofreadingmaterial”because______.A.ittriestoservedifferentreadersB.ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityC.readersaredifficulttopleaseD.readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapers5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“______”.A.TheImportanceofNewspaperTopicalityB.TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaperC.TheVarietyofaGoodNewspaperD.SomeSuggestionsonHowtoReadaNewspaper三、完形填空（总共20题，每题1分，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）Iusedtoliveinmyownroomalone.ButonedayitallchangedwhenmybrotherMikeaskedtosharemy1.Atfirst,myparentssaid“no”tohim,butatlastmymotheragreed.Icriedandaskedmyparentsnottodothis,2itdidn’twork.AssoonasMikeenteredmyroom,itbegantobecome3.Tomyanger,heoftenlefthisunwashedclothesandtoyseverywhere!Oneevening,Iwasdoingsome4onmycomputerwhileMikewaslisteningtomusic.5,Ileftmyseattogetsomewater.AbigsurprisewaswaitingformewhenI6.Hewasusingmycomputertoplaygames.Ihadforgottentosavethehomework.Sadly,hehadclosedmyprogram7savingit—allIhaddonehaddisappeared!I8him.Hecriedalotasmymothercameandbeathim.Mymotheralsoaskedhimtoleavemyroomatonce.ThenIdidmyhomework9.At10:00pm,Ifinishedit.WhenIwasgoingtoturnoffthe10,Isawthephotoofmy11thathehadputonmytable.Ilookedathislovelyfaceandrememberedhow12hewaswhenmymombeathim.Ireallyfelt13.Iwenttoseewhathewasdoing.Ifoundhewas14inmyparents’bed.Ikissedhisface.Hewokeup,gotupandsaid.“I’msorry.Iwon’tbringyouanymoretrouble.”Iwasasmovedandsaid.“Fromnowon,myroomisnotonlymine.Itis15!”Thatverynight,MikeandIsharednotonlytheroom,butthebed.1.A.clothesB.foodC.roomD.toys2.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so3.A.dirtyB.emptyC.quietD.tidy4.A.businessB.homeworkC.readingD.shopping5.A.LaterB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Sometimes6.A.dancedB.fellC.returnedD.slept7.A.afterB.byC.forD.without8.A.agreedwithB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat9.A.aswellB.foreverC.intheendD.onceagain10.A.computerB.fanC.radioD.TV11.A.brotherB.cousinC.fatherD.grandfather12.A.cleverB.happyC.sadD.silly13.A.boredB.excitedC