首都经济贸易大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音将播放两遍，第一遍播放问题，第二遍播放对话或独白。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendaconcert.2.Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecitycenter.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Torescheduleameeting.C.Toconfirmareservation.二、词汇与语法（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theweatheris________today,sowecangohiking.A.sunnyB.rainC.cloudD.wind2.She________herhomeworkwhenIcalledherlastnight.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.isdoing3.Thisbookis________interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many4.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe5.Themeeting________untilnextweek.A.hasbeenpostponedB.postponedC.postponesD.waspostponed6.HespeaksEnglish________thanhisbrother.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.morefluentD.morefluently7.Ineedtobuysome________forthekitchen.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures8.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________.A.hadstartedB.startedC.startsD.hasstarted9.Sheisthetallestgirl________inourclass.A.whoisB.whichisC.thatisD.whomis10.Itisimportant________exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with11.Theteacheraskedus________quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been12.Ihavenever________suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.A.sawB.seeingC.seeD.seen13.Thecompany________anewproductnextmonth.A.willlaunchB.launchesC.islaunchingD.launched14.Thisisthehouse________Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what15.Heisverytired;he________allday.A.hasbeenworkingB.workedC.worksD.isworking16.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?It'scold.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed17.Thenumberofstudents________increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.beD.been18.IwishI________acar.Icouldtravelmoreeasily.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave19.Sheisnotusedto________upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets20.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what三、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5小题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**Passage1**TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.Constructionbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformanycenturies.Thewallismadeofstone,brick,andearth,anditincludeswatchtowersandfortresses.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.1.WhendidconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.Inthe7thcenturyBC.B.Inthe7thcenturyAD.C.Inthe13thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.2.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.ToprotectChinafrominvasions.C.Toconnectdifferentregions.D.Toserveasatraderoute.3.WhatmaterialsistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Woodandmetal.B.Stone,brick,andearth.C.Glassandconcrete.D.Sandandwater.4.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About1,300miles.B.About13,000miles.C.About130,000miles.D.About1,300,000miles.5.WhatistheGreatWalltoday?A.Amilitarybase.B.Aresidentialarea.C.Apopulartouristattraction.D.Ahistoricalmuseum.**Passage2**Climatechangeisamajorglobalissuethataffectstheenvironment,economy,andsociety.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsaresomeofitseffects.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionnow,theconsequencescouldbesevere.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesareworkingtoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.6.Whatisoneeffectofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Decreasingsealevels.B.Risingtemperatures.C.Increasedagriculturaloutput.D.Improvedairquality.7.Whatdoscientistswarnaboutclimatechange?A.Itwillimprovetheeconomy.B.Theconsequencescouldbesevereifactionisnottaken.C.Itwillonlyaffectpolarregions.D.Itwillsolveenergyshortages.8.Whatarecountriesdoingtocombatclimatechange?A.Increasingfossilfueluse.B.Reducingcarbonemissions.C.Ignoringtheissue.D.Promotingdeforestation.9.Whatrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwindpower.C.Nuclearandhydroelectric.D.Gasandbiomass.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofclimatechange.B.Solutionstoclimatechange.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Thebenefitsofclimatechange.**Passage3**Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Smartphones,socialmedia,andtheinternethavemadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,thishasalsoledtochallengeslikeprivacyconcernsanddigitaladdiction.Manyexpertsarguethatwhiletechnologyoffersgreatbenefits,wemustuseitresponsiblytoavoidnegativeimpactsonourhealthandrelationships.11.Howhastechnologytransformedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeithardertoconnect.B.Ithasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithpeopleglobally.C.Ithaseliminatedtheneedforface-to-faceinteraction.D.Ithasonlyaffectedbusinesscommunication.12.Whatchallengeisassociatedwithtechnology?A.Improvedprivacy.B.Digitaladdiction.C.Increasedphysicalactivity.D.Bettersleepquality.13.Whatdoexpertsadviseabouttechnologyuse?A.Useitwithoutrestrictions.B.Useitresponsiblytoavoidnegativeimpacts.C.Avoiditcompletely.D.Useito