首都师范大学科德学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（20分，共10题，每题2分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Aftereachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Conversation1Questions1to5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataschool.D.Atabank.2.A.9:00AM.B.10:00AM.C.11:00AM.D.12:00PM.3.A.Toborrowabook.B.Toreturnabook.C.Toattendameeting.D.Toapplyforacard.4.A.Thelibraryisclosed.B.Thebookisoutofstock.C.ThestudentIDisrequired.D.Thefeeistoohigh.5.A.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.B.Shewillcalllater.C.Shewillsendanemail.D.Shewillvisitnextweek.Conversation2Questions6to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.6.A.Todiscussaproject.B.Toplanatrip.C.Toreviewareport.D.Tointerviewacandidate.7.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.8.A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byplane.9.A.Thehotelisfullybooked.B.Theflightisdelayed.C.Theweatherisbad.D.Themeetingiscanceled.10.A.Hewillsendthedetails.B.Hewillconfirmlater.C.Hewillchangetheplan.D.Hewillcancelthetrip.二、词汇与语法（20分，共20题，每题1分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.dowe2.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledheryesterdayevening.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.isdoing3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was6.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso______ahelpfulfriend.A./B.anC.aD.the7.I______Englishforfiveyears,andIstillenjoylearningit.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.amstudying8.Theprofessoraskedus______ouressaysbyFriday.A.tosubmitB.submittingC.submitD.submitted9.Itisimportant______practiceEnglisheverydaytoimprovefluency.A.ofustoB.forustoC.thatweD.usto10.The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewpolicy.A.purposeB.reasonC.causeD.effect11.Shepreferstea______coffeeinthemorning.A.thanB.toC.asD.for12.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining13.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild14.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would15.Notonly______theteacherbutalsothestudentsenjoyedtheplay.A.didB.doesC.doD.is16.Theexperiment______becauseofthelackofequipment.A.failedB.wasfailedC.hasfailedD.hadfailed17.Itishightimewe______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparedC.willprepareD.arepreparing18.Themanagersuggested______ameetingnextweek.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had19.Heistheonlyperson______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what20.Iremember______heratthepartylastmonth.A.tomeetB.meetingC.metD.meet三、完形填空（15分，共15题，每题1分）Directions:Thereisapassagewith15blanksinthissection.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank.LearningEnglishisajourneythatopensmanydoors.Itstartswithbasicvocabularyandgrammar,whicharethefoundationofcommunication.Asyoupractice,youwillnoticeimprovementsinyourreading,writing,andspeakingskills.Forexample,whenyoureadEnglishbooksorarticles,you21newwordsandphrases.These22helpyouexpressyourselfbetter.Writingisalsoimportant;itallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandshareideasclearly.SpeakingEnglish23confidence,butdon'tworry—mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Remember,24practicemakesperfect.Joiningastudygrouportakingonlinecoursescan25yourprogress.Finally,enjoytheexperience!Englishisnotjustasubject;it'satoolforconnectingwiththeworld.21.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.learned22.A.knowledgeB.knowledgesC.knowingD.known23.A.requiresB.requireC.requiredD.requiring24.A.regularB.regularlyC.regularityD.regulate25.A.speedupB.speedsupC.spedupD.speedingup26.A.andB.butC.orD.so27.A.toB.forC.withD.at28.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making29.A.itB.thatC.whichD.who30.A.inB.onC.atD.by31.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping32.A.asB.likeC.thanD.then33.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many34.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily35.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed四、阅读理解（25分，共5篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分）Directions:Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Withtheinternet,wecancommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowustoshareupdatesandphotos.Onlineshoppinghasmadeitconvenienttobuygoodswithoutleavinghome.However,technologyalsohasdownsides.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,leadingtolessface-to-faceinteraction.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-lifeactivities.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisharmful.B.Technologyimprovescommunication.C.Technologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Socialmediaisthebestinvention.37.Howdoestheinternethelppeople?A.Byallowinginstantglobalcommunication.B.Bymakingshoppingmoreexpensive.C.Byreducingdeviceusage.D.Byeliminatingface-to-faceinteraction.38.Whatisadownsideoftechnologymentioned?A.Itincreasessocialinteraction.B.Itcausespeopletospendtoomuchtimeondevices.C.Itmakesonlineshoppingdifficult.D.Iteliminatestheneedfortheinternet.39.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?A.Avoidalltechnology.B.Balancetechnologywithreallife.C.Useonlysocialmedia.D.Shopexclusivelyonline.40.Whatdoes"downsides"meaninthepassage?A.AdvantagesB.DisadvantagesC.SolutionsD.ExamplesPassage2Readingisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledgeandimproveyourlanguageskills.Itexposesyoutonewvocabulary,grammarstructures,andculturalinsights.Librariesandbookstoresofferawiderangeofbooks,fromfictiontonon-fiction.Readingregularlycanenhanceyourconcentrationandreducestress.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Choosebooksthatinterestyou,andyou'llfindreadingenjoyableandrewarding.41.Whatisthebenefitofreadingmentioned?A.Itreducesvocabulary.B.Itimproveslanguageskills.C.Itincreasesstress.D.Itdecreasesconcentration.42.Wherecanpeoplefindbooks?A.Onlyinschools.B.Inlibrariesandbookstores.C.Onsocialmedia.D.Inonlinegames.43.Howmuchreadingtimeissuggested?A.5minutesaday.B.15minutesaday.C.30minutesaday.D.1houraday.44.Whatshouldreaderschoose?A.Booksthataredifficult.B.Booksthatinterestthem.C.Onlynon-fictionbooks.D.Booksfromonegenre.45.Whatdoes"rewarding"meaninthepassage?A.BoringB.EnjoyableandbeneficialC.ExpensiveD.Time-consumingPassage3Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforourplanet.Simpleactionslikerecycling,reducingwaste,andusingpublictransportcanhelp.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,soplantingmoretreesisbeneficial.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertocreateasustainablefuture.Educatingothersaboutenvironmentalissuesisalsoimportant.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanleadtobigimpacts.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.EconomicgrowthB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.TechnologicaladvancementD.Culturalexchange47.Whatisasimpleactionforenvironmentalprotection?A.Buyingmoreproducts.B.Recyclingandreducingwaste.C.Usingprivatecars.D.Ignoringenvironmentalissues.48.Whyisplantingtreesbeneficial?A.Theyprovideshade.B.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Theyincreasepollution.D.Theyreducewaterusage.49.Whoshouldworktogetherforsustainability?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlyindividuals.C.Governmentsandindividuals.D.Onlychildren.50.Whatcansmallchangesinhabitsleadto?A.Noimpact.B.Smallimpacts.C.Bigimpacts.D.Negativeimpacts.Passage4Travelingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadenyourhorizons.Visitinghistoricalsites,tryinglocalfoods,andinteractingwithlocalscanenrichyourunderstandingoftheworld.Italsohelpsyoudevelopindependenceandproblem-solvingskills.However,travelingrequiresplanningandbudgetingtoensureasmoothtrip.Researchingdestinationsandlearningbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.51.Whatisabenefitoftraveling?A.Itnarrowsyourhorizons.B.Itenrichesculturalunderstanding.C.Itincreasesstress.D.Itreducesindependence.52.Whatcantravelersdotoenjoytheexperiencemore?A.Avoidplanning.B.Researchdestinationsandlearnlocalphrases.C.Stayinoneplace.D.Ignorebudgeting.53.Whatskillscantravelinghelpdevelop?A.Onlycookingskills.B.Independenceandproblem-solving.C.Onlylanguageskills.D.Onlysocialskills.54.Whatisimportantforasmoothtrip?A.Noplanning.B.Planningandbudgeting.C.Onlyvisitingsites.D.Onlytryingfoods.55.Whatdoes"broadenyourhorizons"mean?A.Limityourknowledge.B.Expandyourknowledge.C.Decreaseyourexperience.D.Increaseyourstress.Passage5Educationisthekeytopersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itprovidesknowledge,skills,andopportunitiesforgrowth.Inschools,studentslearnvarioussubjectslikemath,science,andliterature.Highereducationcanleadtobettercareerprospectsandhigherincome.Lifelonglearningisalsoimportant,asitkeepsthemindactiveandadaptable.Investingineducationbenefitsindividuals