防灾科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分；答题要求：听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。录音将播放两遍。）1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visitamuseum.C.Attendaconcert.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetime.5.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertodinner.B.Toaskforhelpwithhomework.C.Tocancelameeting.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasconfusing.7.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.8.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Somegroceries.C.Someclothes.9.Howdidthewomangettotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.10.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplans.B.Workassignments.C.Familymatters.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分；答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）1.Theweatheris________today,sowecangohiking.A.sunnyB.rainC.cloudD.wind2.She________tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.A.doesn'tgoB.didn'tgoC.isn'tgoingD.won'tgo3.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting4.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen5.Theteacheraskedus________quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke6.Theyhavebeenfriendssincethey________inprimaryschool.A.meetB.metC.meetingD.willmeet7.Ineed________myhomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished8.Themoviewas________thatIfellasleep.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.bores9.Heisthetalleststudent________theclass.A.onB.inC.atD.for10.She________Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning11.It'simportant________abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.maintainingC.tomaintainD.maintained12.Thetrain________at8:00PMeveryday.A.leaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.willleave13.Idon'tknow________tosolvethisproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why14.Heenjoys________classicalmusic.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened15.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose16.Shepromised________mewithmyproject.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped17.Theweatherforecastsaysitwill________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rained18.Thisisthebestrestaurant________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what19.They________totheconcertlastweekend.A.goB.wentC.goneD.aregoing20.IwishI________acar.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分；答题要求：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）Moderntechnologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplehadtotravellongdistancestocommunicatewithothers.Now,withtheinternet,wecansendmessagesandmakevideocallsinstantly.Forexample,studentscanattendonlineclassesfromhome,whichsavestimeandmoney.However,somepeopleworrythattoomuchscreentimeisbadforhealth.Expertssuggesttakingregularbreakstoprotectoureyes.Also,it'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.Inconclusion,technologybringsconvenience,butweshoulduseitwisely.1.A.changedB.changeC.changesD.changing2.A.travelB.travelingC.totravelD.traveled3.A.withB.forC.atD.on4.A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent5.A.attendB.attendingC.toattendD.attended6.A.savesB.saveC.savedD.saving7.A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worrying8.A.suggestB.suggestingC.tosuggestD.suggested9.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken10.A.balanceB.balancingC.tobalanceD.balanced四、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分；答题要求：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**短文1**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoreducepollution.Forinstance,somecitieshavebannedplasticbagstoreducewaste.Also,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingmorepopular.Thesechangeshelptoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.However,individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyrecyclingandusingpublictransport.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Technologicalinnovation.D.Culturalexchange.2.Whathavesomecitiesbannedtoreducewaste?A.Plasticbags.B.Cars.C.Paperproducts.D.Electronicdevices.3.Whichrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Solarandwindpower.B.Coalandoil.C.Nuclearenergy.D.Hydroelectricpower.4.Howcanindividualshelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Bybuyingmoreproducts.B.Byrecyclingandusingpublictransport.C.Bytravelingabroad.D.BywatchingTV.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseaproduct.B.Toinformaboutenvironmentalissues.C.Tocriticizegovernments.D.Totellastory.**短文2**Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Forexample,speakingEnglishfluentlycanhelpyoufindabetterjobortraveltheworld.Manypeoplestartbylearningbasicvocabularyandgrammar.Then,theypracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.Consistencyiskey;even15minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes—theyarepartofthelearningprocess.6.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutlearninganewlanguage?A.Itiseasyandfun.B.Itisdifficultbutbeneficial.C.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.D.Itisnotnecessary.7.HowcanspeakingEnglishhelpyou?A.Bymakingyourich.B.Byhelpingyoufindajobortravel.C.Byimprovingyourhealth.D.Byreducingstress.8.Whatisthefirststepinlearningalanguage?A.Speakingwithnatives.B.Learningbasicvocabularyandgrammar.C.Watchingmovies.D.Travelingabroad.9.Howmuchpracticeisrecommendeddaily?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.D.1hour.10.Whatshouldyounotbeafraidof?A.Makingmistakes.B.Askingquestions.C.Takingbreaks.D.Usingdictionaries.**短文3**Technologyhastransformededucation.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Teacherscanuseinteractivetoolstomakelessonsmoreengaging.Forexample,virtualrealitycantakestudentsonfieldtripswithoutleavingtheclassroom.Thismakeslearningmoreaccessibleandfun.However,somestudentsmaylackself-discipline,sotimemanagementskillsareimportant.Overall,technologyenhancesthelearningexperience.11.Howhastechnologychangededucation?A.Bymakingitmoreexpensive.B.Byallowingonlinelearningandinteractivetools.C.Byreducingthenumberofteachers.D.Bybanningtextbooks.12.Whatcanvirtualrealitydo?A.Replaceteachers.B.Takestudentsonvirtualfieldtrips.C.Gra