浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量监控英语试题（含答案）

丽水市2023学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题卷2024.01本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Complaining.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Askingadvice.2.WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.3.Howmanybooksdidthemanborrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Boring.B.Kind.C.Rude.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Settingupabankaccount.C.Spreadingthemessageonsocialmedia.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanpayingfor?A.Drinks.B.Food.C.Clothes.7.Howdoesthemanusuallypayforthings?A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Amusician.C.Apainter.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Followhisheart.C.Talkwithfamilymembers.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthemangethishat?A.FromRussia.B.FromKorea.C.FromJapan.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Cold.B.Pleased.C.Tired.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz'strip?A.Shefounditexciting.B.Shewentmainlyonbusiness.C.Shehadnotimeforsightseeing.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebiggestissueforyoungpeoplenow?A.Therisksofdruguse.B.Thedangersofviolentcrime.C.Theincreasingpressureonthem.14.Whatdothespeakersrecommendeveryonetodo?A.Organizeacommunitymeeting.B.Writeane-mailtotheirteachers.C.Knowmoreinformationabouttheirprograms.15.Whydidthewomanfirstgetintohercareer?A.Fromtheman'sadvice.B.Duetoissuesthatherdaughterhad.C.Becauseofasuggestionfromherteacher.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atadoctor'soffice.B.Ataschool.C.Atafactory.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatarepassengersforFlight582doing?A.Gettingontheplane.B.Waitingforanarrival.C.Checkingintheirluggage.18.WhichboardinggateshouldpassengersforFlight644goto?A.E-3.B.E-4.C.G-3.19.Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodo?A.Weartheirseatbelts.B.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt.C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.20.Whatwouldhappentobagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?A.They'dberemoved.B.They'dbeleftwheretheyare.C.They'dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ADoyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyThelibraryislocatedinAustria.Insidethisextraordinaryplaceisasuperbroomhousingarichcollectionofgreatworks.Theornaments（装饰品）abovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.ThelibraryalsohasthefirsteditionofTheEncyclopediabyDiderotandd'Alembert.Thisplacewasoncerepairedforfouryearsfrom2000to2004.TheLibraryofCongress,WashingtonThislibrarywasfoundedin1800andwasoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.Thebuildingisbreathtakinglybeautiful,withtheoctagonalReadingRoomsurroundedbyanelevatedgalleryfromwhichreaderscangazeupatthestunningceilings.Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.BinhaiLibrary,TianjinTheTianjinlibraryisapurearchitecturalmasterpiece.Thebuildingisnicknamed"TheEye"becausetheeyeisarecognizablefeatureofthedesignvisiblefrominsideandoutside.Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.Thenumberofshelvesandtheheightareimpressive.TheLibraryofGeorgePeabodyThisisoneofthemostremarkableuniversitylibrariesintheworldandisnamedafterafamousAmericanphilanthropist.Theheartofthelibraryisasuperblonghallforbooks,allonfivefloors.Withits18mhighcentralhall,nowondertheplacewascalledthe"cathedralofbooks".Ithasacatalogueof300,000books,includingthefirsteditionofCharlesDarwin'sTheOriginofSpecies.21.WhatdotheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyandtheLibraryofCongresshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebeenrebuilt.B.Theyarebothprivatelibraries.C.Theyeachhaveimpressivestatues.D.Theyarebothlocatedinauniversity.22.Whichlibraryoffersagreatplaceforreaderstocommunicate?A.ThelibraryofAdmontAbbey.B.TheLibraryofCongress,Washington.C.BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin.D.ThelibraryofGeorgePeabody.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencearticle.B.Abookreview.C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelguide.BEleven-year-oldRubyhasauniquehobby—makingwishescometruefornursinghomeresidentsinHarrison,Arkansas.Inspiredbyhermother'sworkasanurse,Rubyaccompaniedhermothertothenursinghomesduringthesummerandhasdevelopedaclosebondwiththeelderlyresidents.Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearllookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthatshehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,andshedidn'tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpetagain.ItbrokeRuby'sheart,andshedecidedtotakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Tohersurprise,theirrequestsweresimple—chocolatebars,McDonald'sfries,andpantsthatfitproperly.Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneytoachievethewishesofaround100residentswithinthreemonths.Soon,theystartedreceivingdonationsfromthekind-heartedpeopleofHarrison.Encouragedbytheoverwhelmingresponse,theysetupaGoFundMepagecalled"ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents"tocollect$5,000.Theyreachedtheirgoalwithinamonth.WhenGoFundMerecognizedRubyasaKidHeroandsharedherstoryworldwide,donationspouredin.Injust24hours,theyraised$20,000,andwithinfivemonths,thetotalsurpassed$250,000.Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant（准予）morecreativewishes,suchascreatingamancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,andprovidingfinancialassistanceforanotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.Motivatedbytheirsuccess,ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidentsbecameanonprofitorganizationandexpandednationwide.Theirnewgoalistosetupasharedlaptopinatleastonenursinghomeineachstate.Ruby'spassionforkindnessdriveshertocontinueherefforts,andheractsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.24.WhatinspiredRubytoachievenursinghomeresidents'wishes?A.Heraffectionfordogs.B.Herenthusiasmforfundraising.C.Pearl'srequestforthreewishes.D.Pearl'sstoryaboutherpetdog.25.HowdidRubyandhermotherfirstlygetthemoneytosatisfytheresidents'desires?A.Theygotthefund.B.Theysoldtheirbelongings.C.Theyusedtheirpersonalmoney.D.Theygotdonationsfromthenursinghome.26.Whatwasoneofthecreativewishesgrantedbytheproject?A.Buildinganewnursinghome.B.ProvidingfinancialassistanceforweddingsC.Settingupsharedlaptopsinnursinghomesacrossthecountry.D.Establishingacomfortableroomforaresidentwithamusicplayerandsnacks.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuby'sbehavior?A.Creative.B.Caring.C.Confusing.D.Courageous.CAgroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres（轮胎）basedonpolarbearpaws."Wehadanongoingprojectformanyyearsfocusedonice,"saidAliDhinojwala,whotookpartintheresearch."Wewerelookingatthefriction（摩擦力）ofmaterialsbecauseournationalpartnersneedtodeveloptyreswithastronggripontheroadiniceandsnowconditions."Theteamturnedtonatureforinspiration,thinkingthatevolutionmighthavealreadysolvedtheprobleminawaythatcouldbecopiedwithtechnology.Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumps（凸块）onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals'abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.Todothis,theteamgatheredsamples（样本）ofpolarbearpawpads,aswellassamplesfrombrownbearsandAmericanblackbears（twospeciescloselyrelatedtopolarbears）andsunbears（adistantlyrelatedspecies,typicallyfoundinAsia）.Theteamimagedthesamplesusingascanningelectronmicroscope,produced3D-printedcopiesandthentestedtheminsnowinthelab.Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.Theteamnowwantstolookintootherfactorsthatmayhaveaneffect,suchasthepatternsandshapesofthetinystructures."Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou'llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads（外胎花纹）,butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,"saidDhinojwala.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?A.Polarbears.B.Tinybumps.C.Pawpads.D.Snowyroads.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.Thefindingoftheresearch.C.Thedifferencesofsamplesinthelab.D.Thecomparisonofdifferentbearpads.30.WhatcanweinferfromDhinojwala'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Differenttreadsmightbedesignedonthesnowtyres.B.Snowtyresthathavedeepertreadscanbesafeenough.C.Thedesignofsnowtyresrequiresnofurtherimprovement.D.Theresearchersshouldhaveturnedtootherbearsforinspiration.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AneasierwaytodriveinthesnowB.AnongoingprojectfocusedoniceC.SnowtyresbasedonpolarbearpawsD.AnewresearchonpolarbearpawpadsDEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs（耳塞）atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus（耳鸣）."Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits"internalvolume"sothatitcanstillpickuponthings."McAlpinesays."Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it'slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction（干扰）,thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate（适中的）backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample."Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan'tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn'tasnoisy,"McAlpinesays."Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow."How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine."Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,"hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,"…that'sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C.Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D.Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"buzzy"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Lively.B.Advanced.C.Interesting.D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-discipline（自律）isatermthateveryoneunderstands.However,fewpeopleappreciateit.Disciplinehappenstoeventhemostfamouspeople.Itisnecessaryforalllivingbeings,becausewithoutittherewouldbedisorderaroundus.36.Improvesyourself-esteemNothingismoreenjoyablethandevelopingnewhabits,quittingoldones,andachievingyourgoals.37.Sticktoaroutine,manageyourtime,andfightdelay.Highself-esteemcarrieswithittherestofyourlifeandyourrelationship.Highself-esteemalsohelpsyoufacechallengeswithgreaterconfidenceindifficultsituations.HelpsyouachievegoalsWeallhavegoalsinlife.Workgoalsareverycommon,buttheycanalsoincludethingslikelearninganewlanguage,improvingahobbyorfitnessgoal.38.Itwon'thappenovernight.39Notallgreatheadsareborn,mostofwhomfollowaverybusyscheduleandkeepthedisciplineintheirlivestobecomegoodleaders.Gooddisciplinecreatesapositiveattitudetowardssociety,confidenceandadesiretodosomethinggreat.Disciplinehelpspeopledevelopattitudesthatarethekeytosuccess.Theycanserveasgreatrolemodelsforothersinsociety.Makesyoumoretrustworthy40.Forexample,ifyoudon'tknowhowtomanageyourtime,youmayhaveproblemsmeetingdeadlinesatwork,arrivingontimeforeventsandmeetings,orspendingenoughtimewithyourlovedones.Youcanearnareputationforbeinguntrustworthy.Disciplinecanhelpyoudevelopnewhabits,andmanageyourtimeeffectively.Withtimeanddiscipline,youwillseeimprovementsandsuccess.A.MakesyoualeaderB.HelpspeoplebuildconfidenceC.YouneeddisciplinetogetwhatyouwantD.LackofdisciplinecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlifeE.Therefore,theimportanceofdisciplineinlifecannotbeignoredF.TrustworthypeoplearemorelikelytobelikedandrespectedbyothersG.Thesevictoriesgiveyouasenseofhappiness,makingiteasiertokeepdiscipline第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawanoldmanindirtyandshabbyclothessittinginfrontofashop.Ithoughthewasabeggarandmadea41thatonmywayback,Ishouldgivehimwhatever42Ihad.Afewfeetawaywasayoungman43downonthesidewalk,obviouslyinadrunkenstateandnobodytookanynotice.Ithoughtitwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwhohad44allhismoneyonalcohol.SoonIfinishedallmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesameroad.45IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar,Itookoutallthe46changeIhad.WhenIgotclosetohimandaskedhimtotakeit,he47lookedintomyeyes,butstilllookedaheadandshookhishead,sayinghedidnotneedit.Iinsistedand48itintohishand.AsIstoodthere,proudofmygreat49ofcharity,themanslowlywalkeduptotheyoungmanand50himawake.Istoodtherewatchingwith51ashewalkedtotheteashopandaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave,and52abunandacupofhottea.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.TheoldmannoticedthatIwasstillstandingtheresohe53andsaidthatyoungboyhadnoteatenfortwodaysandthatwaswhyhefelldownonthesidewalk.SuddenlyIfeltso54andadmiredthe55ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.Hewastrulygenerous.41.A.differenceB.choiceC.requestD.decision42.A.helpB.adviceC.changeD.money43.A.lyingB.sittingC.walkingD.pacing44.A.usedB.wastedC.donatedD.saved45.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.IfD.Although46.A.majorB.greatC.leftD.plain47.A.angrilyB.directlyC.calmlyD.hardly48.A.pushedB.broughtC.checkedD.kept49.A.goalB.issueC.jobD.act50.A.shookB.touchedC.kickedD.frightened51.A.delightB.anxietyC.annoyanceD.amazement52.A.exchangedB.suppliedC.collectedD.demanded53.A.satupB.lookedupC.wokeupD.showedup54.A.greatB.smallC.proudD.confused55.A.responsibilityB.wisdomC.generosityD.positivity第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithfullpreparationfrombothChinaandtheUS,thegiantpandafamilyMeiXiang,TianTian,andtheir3-year-oldsonXiaoQijiarrivedsafelyinChinaonThursdayduetotheendingoftheagreementbetweenthetwo56（country）.Afterreturning,they57（transport）totheWolongNationalNatureReserve,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thenewsimmediatelybecame58hottopiconChina'ssocialmediaplatform,withnearly43millionnetizens59（express）theirjoyandexcitement.60（prepare）fortheirreturning,ChinaselectedseniorworkerstotraveltotheUS61advancetotakepartinthepanda'sfeedingandhelpUSexpertsinconductingbehaviortraininganddailycheck-ups.What'smore,indooranimalhouses,feedprocessingroomsandoutdoorexerciseareasweresetupinthereservefortheirisolation（隔离）.Giantpandasarerareandendangeredwildanimals,62arebelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyalsoserveasambassadorsfor63（culture）exchangebetweenChinaandothernations.Inthefuture,China64（continue）tostrengthencooperationwithothers,to65（active）contributetotheprotectionofendangeredspeciessuchasgiantpandasandthepromotionoffriendshipbetweenChineseandtherestoftheworld.第四部分写作（共三节,满分40分）第一节句子翻译（共15题,每空一词,每题1分,满分15分）66.损失两名主力是个重大的挑战,但郎平没有灰心。Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabig__________,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.67.英勇的战士们赢得了永恒的荣誉。Thebravesoldiersearnedeverlasting__________.68.工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。Workersbuiltsheltersfor__________whosehomehadbeendestroyed.69.事实上,音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益而且重要的。Infact,musiceducationis__________andimportantforallstudents.70.那位外国专家已经申请了那家公司的一个职位,并决心在中国生活。Theforeignexperthas____________________apositioninthecompanyandisdeterminedtoliveinChina.71.只要你有梦想并不断努力,你就一定能够成功。Aslongasyouhaveadreamandkeeptrying,youwill____________________.72.信不信由你,你刚才说的话严重伤害了他的自尊心,他都崩溃了。Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowhurthisprideseriously,whichmadehim____________________.73.听众被深深地打动了,掌声经久不息。Theaudienceweredeeply__________,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.74.朋友就是那些陪伴我们经历风雨的人。Friendsarethosewho______________________________throughthickandthin.75.丽水的自然美景难以形容,山川秀美,风景如画。ThenaturalbeautyofLishuiis____________________,withitslushmountainsandclearriverspaintingabreathtakinglandscape.76.尽管病得很严重,他依然积极乐观。Hestillkeepspositive__________hisseriousillness.77.在这两个观点中,我更喜欢前者。Ofthetwoopinions,Ipreferthe__________tothelatter.78.这个熟悉的画面勾起了她童年美好的回忆。The__________picturebroughtbackhercherishedmemoriesofchildhood.79.只有当学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。____________________welearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.80.不到一分钟时间,一座大城市就变成了废墟。Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin__________.第二节课本原文填空（共10空,每空一词,每词1分,满分10分）EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoone81countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop82onedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat83inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor84dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant85bywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthe86workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbe87inthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinese88.whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.89Chinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto90China'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.第三节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将要举办体育运动周活动,请你在校英语报上写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼,增强体质。内容包括:1.运动重要性;2.提出倡议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dearfellowschoolmates,StudentUnion

丽水市2023学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语参考答案2024.01一、听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）1-5BCABC6-10ABCCA11-15ABCCB16-20AABCA二、阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21-23CCD24-27DCDB28-31BBAC32-35DBAA第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36-40EGCAD三、语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节:完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）41-45DCABA46-50CDADA51-55DCBBC第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.countries57.weretransported58.a59.expressing60.Toprepare61.in62.which63.cultural64.willcontinue65.actively四、写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节:句子翻译（满分15分）66.challenge67.glory68.survivors69.beneficial70.appliedfor71.makeit72.fallapart73.affected/impressed/struck74.keepuscompany75.beyonddescription76.despite77.former78.familiar79.Onlywhen80.ruins第二节:课文填空（满分10分）81.unified82.in83.importance84.what85.means86.classic87.seen88.calligraphy89.As90.appreciate第三节:应用文写作（满分15分）Dearfellowschoolmates,Inordertoenrichcampuslifeandstirupourenthusiasmforsports,ourschoolisscheduledtoholdSportsWeek.Physicalactivityisessentialforouroverallwell-being.Itnotonlystrengthensourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.Engaginginsportsorexercisecanimproveconcentration,releasepressure,andboostourimmunesystem,whichwilldefinitelybetterouracademicperformanceandcontributetolong-termhealth.IstronglyencourageallofyoutoparticipateinSportsWeek.Let'streasurethischancetodevelopahabitofregularexercise.Seeyouonthefield!StudentUnion听力原文Text1W:Ialwaysgetsleepyaround2:00p.m.Howdoyouremainsoenergeticafterlunch?M:Ialwayshaveacupofcoffee.ButI'veheardabitofexerciseanddrinkingplentyofwatercanfixthatproblem,too.（1）Text2M:Hello.ThisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?W:I'msorry.HeisonholidayinNewYorkthisweek.（2）AndheisgoingtoParisnextweek.HewillbebackinLondonattheendofthismonth.Text3W:Didyoureturnthosebookstothelibrarytoday?M:Itookasciencebookandahistorybook,（3）butIhaven'tfinishedreadingthehistorybook.W:Don'tforgettotakeitbackwhenyou'vefinished.Text4W:I'mboredwithmyjob,butmybossisnice.（4）Ican'tdecideifIshouldleaveornot.M:Maybeyoushouldlookforsomethingmoreinteresting.Text5M:Ineedmorecustomersformybusiness.ButIdon'tknowwhethertospreadthemessageinthenewspaperorontheradio.W:Youneedtousesocialmedia!Nobodyreadsnewspapersanymore.Icanhelpyousetupanaccount.（5）Text6M:Howmuchfortheteaandcoffee?（6）W:It'sOK.Iwillpay.（6）M:Oh,you'repayingwithyourphone.That'sclever.W:Yes,food,drink,clothes…inChina,manypeoplepaywiththeirphonesthesedays.Lessandlesscashisbeingused.M:Don'tyouusecards?That'swhatwedointheWest.（7）W:Notsooften.Payingwithaphoneisveryconvenient.M:Ifyoucanaffordaphone—andifyourphoneisworking.W:Ifnot,wecanalwaysusecashText7W:Doyouthinkthatisawisechoice?M:It'swhatIwanttodo,Mom.IfIamgoingtodoajoballmylife,Iw