2025年英语四六级考试模拟试卷 阅读题型全面模拟

2025年英语四六级考试模拟试卷阅读题型全面模拟考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Inthissection,thereare2passageswith10questionseach.Youshouldreadthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.Whilesomeexpertspredictwidespreadautomationthatcoulddisplacemillionsofworkers,othersarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,creatingnewrolesandtransformingexistingones.Thisdichotomyreflectsabroaderanxietyabouttechnologicaldisruptionanditssocietalconsequences.ProponentsofAIintegrationintotheworkforceemphasizeitspotentialtoenhanceproductivityandinnovation.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,AI-drivenrobotscanperformrepetitivetaskswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers,leadingtoincreasedefficiency.Similarly,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.Theseapplicationsnotonlyimproveoperationaloutcomesbutalsofreeuphumanresourcestofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeproblem-solving.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,AIisexpectedtocreate2.3millionnewjobsgloballyby2027,primarilyinfieldsrequiringhuman-AIcollaboration.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Industriesheavilyreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivetasks,suchasdataentry,customerservice,andcertainadministrativeroles,areparticularlyvulnerable.Theautomationofthesejobscouldleadtosignificantunemployment,especiallyamonglow-skilledworkers.Moreover,thelearningcurvefornewAI-relatedrolescanbesteep,posingchallengesforindividualswhomayneedextensiveretraining.Theeconomicdisruptioncausedbysuchshiftscouldexacerbateincomeinequalityifnotmanagedproperly.ThesocietalresponsetoAI'sintegrationintothejobmarketwilllikelydetermineitsoverallsuccess.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoimplementpoliciesthatfacilitateasmoothtransitionforworkers.Thisincludesinvestingineducationandvocationaltrainingprogramstoequiptheworkforcewiththeskillsneededforthefuture.Additionally,fosteringacultureofcontinuouslearningandadaptabilitywillbecrucialforindividualstothriveinanAI-augmentedworkplace.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'sbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides,ensuringamoreequitableandsustainablefutureforall.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthebenefitsofintegratingAIintotheworkforce?3.Whichindustriesareconsideredmostvulnerabletoautomationaccordingtothepassage?4.WhatsolutionsaresuggestedtoaddressthechallengesposedbyAIinthejobmarket?5.Theword"disruption"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:6.Theword"augment"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:7.TheauthormentionsthereportbytheWorldEconomicForumtosupportwhichidea?8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelearningcurvefornewAI-relatedroles?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbetheultimategoalregardingAI'sintegrationintothejobmarket?10.ThepassageindicatesthatthesuccessofAIintegrationdependsonwhatfactor?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcityplannersandpolicymakersworldwide,drivenbytheincreasingconcentrationoftheglobalpopulationinurbanareas.Traditionalurbanmodels,characterizedbysprawlingsuburbsandrelianceonprivateautomobiles,haveproventobeunsustainableintermsofenvironmentalimpact,socialequity,andeconomicefficiency.Consequently,thereisagrowingmovementtowardscreatingmorelivable,resilient,andenvironmentallyfriendlycities.Akeycomponentofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthepromotionofpublictransportationsystems.Unlikeprivatevehicles,whichgeneratesignificantairpollutionandconsumevastamountsoffossilfuels,efficientpublictransit—suchasbuses,trains,andsubways—canmovelargenumbersofpeoplewithconsiderablylowerenvironmentalfootprints.Citiesthatinvestinexpandingandimprovingtheirpublictransportnetworksoftenseereductionsintrafficcongestion,lowerpollutionlevels,andincreasedaccessibilityforresidents.Forexample,CopenhagenandAmsterdamarerenownedfortheirwell-developedbicycleinfrastructure,whichencouragescyclingasaviableandeco-friendlytransportationalternative.Anotheressentialelementistheintegrationofgreenspacesintourbandesign.Parks,communitygardens,andgreenroofsnotonlyenhancetheaestheticappealofcitiesbutalsoprovidenumerousenvironmentalbenefits.Greenspaceshelptomitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,improveairqualitybyfilteringpollutants,andsupportbiodiversity.Theyalsoofferrecreationalopportunitiesforresidents,contributingtoimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.Integratinggreenspacesrequiresthoughtfulurbanplanningthatprioritizesnaturewithinthebuiltenvironment,aconceptknownas"biophilicdesign."Furthermore,sustainableurbandevelopmentemphasizestheimportanceofenergyefficiencyandrenewableenergysources.Buildingsaccountforasignificantportionofglobalenergyconsumption,soconstructingenergy-efficientstructuresandretrofittingexistingonescanleadtosubstantialsavings.Incorporatingrenewableenergytechnologies,suchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,canfurtherreduceacity'srelianceonnon-renewableenergysources.Additionally,promotingsustainableurbandevelopmentencouragestheadoptionofsmartcitytechnologies,whichusedataanddigitalizationtooptimizeresourceuse,enhancepublicservices,andimprovetheoverallqualityofurbanlife.Thetransitiontosustainableurbandevelopmentmodelsisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiressubstantialinvestment,politicalwill,andpublicparticipation.However,thelong-termbenefits—improvedenvironmentalquality,enhancedsocialwell-being,andeconomicvitality—makeitanecessaryandworthwhileendeavor.Asurbanpopulationscontinuetogrow,theneedforsustainablesolutionsbecomesincreasinglyurgent.Questions:11.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedbysustainableurbandevelopment?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeadvantagesofpublictransportationsystemsoverprivatevehicles?13.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheconceptof"biophilicdesign"?15.Thepassagementionsthatsustainableurbandevelopmentrequireswhatkeyelements?16.Theword"viable"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:17.Whatdoesthepassageindicatearesomechallengesintransitioningtosustainableurbandevelopment?18.Accordingtothepassage,whatlong-termbenefitsmakesustainableurbandevelopmentworthwhile?19.Thepassagesuggeststhattheincreasingurbanpopulationmakeswhatnecessary?20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexampleofsustainableurbandevelopment?---试卷答案1.D解析思路：文章首段提出关于AI对就业市场影响的两种对立观点，第二、三段分别阐述了支持者和反对者的看法，第四段总结强调社会应对方式。因此，全文主要讨论了AI对就业市场的影响及其应对策略，选项D（AI对就业市场影响的讨论及其社会应对）最能概括主旨。2.B解析思路：根据第二段内容，支持者认为AI能提高生产力、创新性，并以制造业和医疗保健为例说明AI如何通过提高精度、速度和准确性来辅助人类，完成更复杂的任务。因此，选项B（提高生产力和创新性）是支持者观点的核心。3.A解析思路：第三段明确指出，“Industriesheavilyreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivetasks,suchasdataentry,customerservice,andcertainadministrativeroles,areparticularlyvulnerable.”意思是那些严重依赖常规体力或认知工作的行业（如数据录入、客户服务和某些行政角色）特别容易受到自动化影响而被取代。选项A（依赖常规体力或认知工作的行业）与原文意思一致。4.C解析思路：根据第四段内容，作者建议政府和企业合作，“implementpoliciesthatfacilitateasmoothtransitionforworkers”，并指出个人需要“continuouslearningandadaptability”。选项C（政府和企业合作以及个人持续学习和适应）概括了文中提出的解决方案。5.B解析思路：第一段中，“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.”这里“disruption”指的是AI的快速发展对就业市场引发的显著争议和干扰。选项B（争议）与原文语境最接近。6.D解析思路：第二段中，“AIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities...”这里“augment”指的是AI将主要增强或补充人类的能力。选项D（增强）是最佳释义。7.D解析思路：作者引用世界经济论坛的报告是为了支持第二段中提到的观点，即“AIisexpectedtocreate2.3millionnewjobsgloballyby2027”。选项D（AI将创造新的工作岗位）是报告支持的观点。8.A解析思路：第三段提到，“Moreover,thelearningcurvefornewAI-relatedrolescanbesteep,posingchallengesforindividualswhomayneedextensiveretraining.”这里“steep”形容学习曲线陡峭，即学习新AI相关角色难度很大。选项A（难度很大）符合此意。9.E解析思路：第四段结尾指出，“Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'sbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides,ensuringamoreequitableandsustainablefutureforall.”选项E（在利用AI好处的同时减轻其潜在弊端，确保更公平和可持续的未来）概括了最终目标。10.C解析思路：第四段明确指出，“ThesocietalresponsetoAI'sintegrationintothejobmarketwilllikelydetermineitsoverallsuccess.”意思是社会各界对AI融入就业市场的应对方式将决定其总体成功与否。选项C（社会各界对AI融入就业市场的应对方式）是关键因素。11.A解析思路：文章首段提到，“Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocus...drivenbytheincreasingconcentrationoftheglobalpopulationinurbanareas.”并指出传统模式“haveproventobeunsustainableintermsofenvironmentalimpact,socialequity,andeconomicefficiency.”因此，核心问题是城市人口集中带来的不可持续性（环境、社会、经济方面）。选项A（城市人口集中带来的不可持续性）最符合。12.B解析思路：根据第三段内容，公共交通相比私家车，“generatesignificantairpollutionandconsumevastamountsoffossilfuels”（产生大量空气污染，消耗大量化石燃料），并且“canmovelargenumbersofpeoplewithconsiderablylowerenvironmentalfootprints”（以显著较低的环境足迹移动大量人群）。选项B（减少空气污染和能源消耗）是核心优势。13.D解析思路：第三段中，“Greenspaceshelptomitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect...”这里“mitigate”指的是减轻或缓解城市热岛效应。选项D（减轻）是最佳释义。14.C解析思路：第三段提到，“integratinggreenspacesintourbandesign...Parks,communitygardens,andgreenroofsnotonlyenhancetheaestheticappealofcitiesbutalsoprovidenumerousenvironmentalbenefits.”并且解释了其环境效益（缓解热岛、改善空气质量、支持生物多样性）和为居民提供休闲机会。选项C（将自然融入建成环境）概括了其核心概念。15.E解析思路：文章从第二段到第四段分别阐述了公共交通、绿色空间和能源效率/可再生能源的重要性。第五段也提到需要“substantialinvestment,politicalwill,andpublicparticipation”。因此，关键要素包括：公共交通系统、绿色空间、能源效率与可再生能源、智能城市技术以及投资、政治意愿和公众参与。