2025年《航海英语》船员适任资格冲刺卷

2025年《航海英语》船员适任资格冲刺卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Theengineroomalarmwentoff,indicatingaproblemwiththemaindieselgenerator.a)seriousb)urgentc)minord)routine2.Beforestartingthewatch,theofficerreviewedtheweather______forthenext24hours.a)reportb)forecastc)predictiond)message3.Allcrewmembersmustwearpersonal______equipmentwhenworkinginthecargohold.a)safetyb)securec)protectived)safe4.Pleaseensurethelifeboatsare______andreadyforimmediatedeployment.a)availableb)accessiblec)preparedd)assembled5.Wereceivedadistresscallfromanothervessel;ourcaptainis______thesituation.a)assessingb)addressingc)acknowledgingd)analyzing6.Thecargomanifestlistsallitemsbeing______onthevessel.a)storedb)loadedc)shippedd)transported7.Itistheship's______toensurethesafetyandwelfareofallonboard.a)responsibilityb)dutyc)roled)obligation8.Communicatewiththebridge______usingstandardradiotelephonyprocedures.a)continuouslyb)frequentlyc)brieflyd)regularly9.Whattypeof______isrequiredforcarryingliquidcargoinbulk?a)containerb)derrickc)tankd)winch10.Thecrewshouldmaintaina______watchatalltimes,especiallyinrestrictedwaters.a)carelessb)relaxedc)vigilantd)passive11.Thisnavigation______showstherecommendedrouteandnavigationalhazards.a)chartb)mapc)pland)guide12.Ensureallship'slogsareaccurately______andsignedoffbytherelevantofficers.a)recordedb)notedc)loggedd)documented13.Wearecurrentlyunderthecommandofthe______flagstate.a)registeringb)sailingc)flyingd)operating14.Firedetectorsareinstalledthroughouttheshipto______potentialfiresearly.a)discoverb)detectc)located)identify15.Thecrewhelda______meetingtodiscusssafetyproceduresandemergencydrills.a)generalb)routinec)specificd)formal二、完形填空Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostsuitablewordforeachblankfromthefouroptionsgiven.Markyouransweronthe答题卡.Theshipwasapproachingtheportentranceinthickfog.Visibilitywasextremelylow,andthebridgeteamwasmaintainingahighlevelofsituationalawareness.CaptainMillerwasatthewheel,navigatingcarefullyalongthetrafficseparationscheme.FirstMateChenwasmonitoringtheradar,constantlycheckingforanynearbyvessels.ABWangkeptawatchonthecompassandspeedometer,ensuringtheshipwasmaintainingthecorrectcourseandspeed.AllcommunicationwasconductedviaVHFradio,usingchannel16foremergenciesandchannel12forroutinecommunicationwiththeportauthority.Thefoghornwassoundedatregularintervalstoalertothershipsofourpresence.Despitethechallengingconditions,theteamworkedwelltogether,andtheshipenteredtheportentrancesafelywithoutanycollisionsorclosecalls.16.a)enteringb)approachingc)leavingd)departing17.a)visibilityb)distancec)observationd)navigation18.a)cautiouslyb)carefullyc)casuallyd)rapidly19.a)lineb)routec)coursed)track20.a)radarsb)screensc)monitorsd)instruments21.a)alarmb)warningc)signald)information22.a)viab)throughc)byd)using23.a)VHFb)MFc)HFd)satellite24.a)soundedb)blewc)activatedd)produced25.a)challengesb)difficultiesc)conditionsd)situations三、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsaccordingtotherequirements.Donotwriteyouranswersintheblankspacesinthepaper.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Passage1TheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS)isavitalsetofinternationalmaritimeregulationsdesignedtoensurethesafetyandsecurityoflifeatsea.ItwasestablishedfollowingthesinkingoftheTitanicin1912andhasbeenamendedmultipletimessincethen.SOLAScoversawiderangeofsafetyissues,includingconstructionstandardsforships,fireprotection,life-savingequipment,andsafetyproceduresforcargohandling.OneofthekeyaspectsofSOLASistherequirementforvesselstocarryspecificlife-savingequipment,suchaslifeboats,liferafts,lifejackets,andemergencybeacons.CompliancewithSOLASismandatoryforallshipstradinginternationally,andflagstatesareresponsibleforensuringtheirvesselsmeetthesestandards.Regularinspectionsandauditsareconductedtoverifycomplianceandmaintainhighsafetystandardsonboard.Basedonthepassage,choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.26.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSOLASConvention?a)Toregulateinternationaltraderoutes.b)Toestablishstandardsforshipconstructionandsafetyprocedures.c)Toprovidefinancialassistancetomaritimeindustries.d)Tomanagetheshippingofdangerousgoods.27.WhenwasSOLASestablished?a)Inthe20thcentury.b)FollowingtheTitanicdisaster.c)AspartoftheUnitedNationsConvention.d)BytheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationalone.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacoveredareainSOLAS?a)Fireprotectiononships.b)Safetyoflifeboats.c)Portstatecontrol.d)Constructionstandardsforships.29.Accordingtothepassage,whoisresponsibleforensuringshipscomplywithSOLAS?a)Shipowners.b)Portauthorities.c)Flagstates.d)IMOsecretariat.30.WhatisthepurposeofregularinspectionsunderSOLAS?a)Tocollectfeesfromshipowners.b)Toverifycomplianceandmaintainsafetystandards.c)ToupdateSOLASregulations.d)Totraincrewmembers.Passage2Communicationisessentialonboardaship,especiallybetweenthebridgeandtheengineroom.Standardradiotelephonyphrasesareusedtoensureclearandefficientcommunication,minimizingtheriskofmisunderstandings.Forexample,whenthebridgerequestsinformationabouttheenginestatus,theengineroompersonnelusespecificphrasestoreport."Engineroom,engineroom,thisisbridge.Whatisthecurrentstatusofmainengine?"Acorrectresponsemightbe,"Bridge,bridge,thisisengineroom.Mainengineisrunningnormallyat120RPM."Inemergencysituations,differentproceduresandphrasesareused.Theuseofphoneticspellingiscrucialwhentransmittingnamesorcallsigns,suchas"AlfaBravoCharlieDelta"for"ABCD".Standardphraseslike"Acknowledged,""Roger,""Over,"and"Standby"areusedtoconfirmmessagesandmanagecommunicationflow.Masteringthesestandardphrasesisfundamentaltrainingforallseafarers.Basedonthepassage,choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.31.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?a)Theimportanceofportvisits.b)TheroleoftheInternationalMaritimeOrganization.c)Thesignificanceofstandardradiotelephonyphrasesinshipcommunication.d)Thechallengesofworkingintheengineroom.32.Accordingtothepassage,whyarestandardradiotelephonyphrasesimportant?a)Theymakecommunicationmorepersonal.b)Theyallowshipoperatorstosavemoneyonequipment.c)Theyhelpensureclearandefficientcommunicationandreducemisunderstandings.d)Theyaremainlyusedforentertainmentpurposes.33.Whatisanexampleofastandardphraseusedinthepassage?a)"Hello,howareyou?"b)"Acknowledged."c)"Welcomeaboard."d)"Goodbye."34.Whatisthepurposeofphoneticspellingmentionedinthepassage?a)Tomakeconversationsmoreinteresting.b)Toensurenamesandcallsignsaretransmittedaccurately.c)Toallowspeakerstopracticetheirpronunciation.d)Tospeedupcommunication.35.Whatisfundamentaltrainingforallseafarersaccordingtothepassage?a)Learningmultiplelanguages.b)Operatingcomplexmachinery.c)Masteringstandardradiotelephonyphrases.d)Participatinginsportsactivities.四、写作Complaintothehotelmanageraboutthepoorserviceyoureceivedduringyourrecentstay.Yourcomplainshouldincludethefollowingpoints:*thetimeandplaceofyourcomplaint*whoyouspoketo*whatservicewaspoor*howitaffectedyourstay*whatyouwouldlikethehoteltodoKeepyourletter/Emailwithin100words.试卷答案一、单项选择1.b2.b3.c4.b5.a6.b7.a8.d9.c10.c11.a12.a13.c14.b15.d解析1.burgent:紧急的。句意：主柴油发电机出现问题时，引擎舱警报会响起，表明情况紧急。符合语境。2.bforecast:预报。句意：值班前，高级船员复习了接下来24小时的天气预报。符合语境。3.cprotective:防护的。句意：所有船员在货物舱工作时必须佩戴个人防护装备。符合语境。4.baccessible:可接近的，可使用的。句意：请确保救生艇易于接近并且随时可以部署。符合语境。5.aassessing:评估。句意：我们收到了另一个船的遇险呼叫；我们的船长正在评估情况。符合语境。6.bloaded:装载的。句意：货物清单列出了所有正在本船装载的物品。符合语境。7.aresponsibility:责任。句意：确保所有在船人员安全和福利是船的责任。符合语境。8.dregularly:定期地。句意：使用标准无线电电话程序与驾驶台进行通信。符合语境。9.ctank:罐。句意：装载散装液体货需要什么样的容器？符合语境。10.cvigilant:警惕的。句意：船员应始终保持警惕，尤其是在狭窄水域。符合语境。11.achart:航海图。句意：这张航行图显示了推荐航线和航海危险物。符合语境。12.arecorded:记录的。句意：确保所有船舶日志准确记录并由相关官员签字。符合语境。13.cflying:悬挂国旗的。句意：我们目前悬挂的是船旗国国旗。符合语境。14.bdetect:探测。句意：在船上安装消防探测器是为了早期探测潜在的火灾。符合语境。15.dformal:正式的。句意：船员举行了一次正式会议，讨论安全程序和应急演习。符合语境。二、完形填空16.b17.a18.b19.c20.c21.b22.d23.a24.a25.c解析16.bapproaching:接近。句意：船正在接近港口入口。符合语境。17.avisibility:能见度。句意：能见度极低，桥组保持高度态势感知。符合语境。18.bcarefully:小心地。句意：船长在舵轮旁小心翼翼地沿着交通分道线航行。符合语境。19.ccourse:航线。句意：首航员监测雷达，不断检查附近是否有其他船舶。保持正确的航线和速度。符合语境。20.cmonitors:监控器。句意：所有通信都通过VHF无线电进行，使用频道16进行紧急通信，频道12进行与港口当局的常规通信。符合语境。21.bwarning:警报。句意：雾笛定期鸣响，以提醒其他船舶我们的存在。符合语境。22.dusing:使用。句意：请确保与驾驶台进行常规通信，使用标准无线电电话程序。符合语境。23.aVHF:甚高频。句意：我们使用VHF无线电进行通信，使用频道16进行紧急通信，频道12进行与港口当局的常规通信。符合语境。24.asounded:鸣响。句意：雾笛被定期鸣响，以提醒其他船舶我们的存在。符合语境。25.cconditions:情况。句意：尽管情况具有挑战性，团队合作得很好，船安全地进入了港口入口，没有发生碰撞或近距离接触。符合语境。三、阅读理解Passage126.b27.b28.c29.c30.b解析26.bestablishstandardsforshipconstructionandsafetyprocedures:建立船舶建造和安全程序的标准。根据第一段第一句，“SOLASisavitalsetofinternationalmaritimeregulationsdesignedtoensurethesafetyandsecurityoflifeatsea.”SOLAS是旨在确保海上生命安全和保安的一套重要的国际海事法规。故选b。27.bFollowingtheTitanicdisaster:在泰坦尼克号灾难之后。根据第一段第二句，“ItwasestablishedfollowingthesinkingoftheTitanicin1912...”它是在1912年泰坦尼克号沉没之后建立的。故选b。28.cPortstatecontrol:港口国控制。根据第二段，“CompliancewithSOLASismandatoryforallshipstradinginternationally,andflagstatesareresponsibleforensuringtheirvesselsmeetthesestandards.Regularinspectionsandauditsareconductedtoverifycomplianceandmaintainhighsafetystandardsonboard.”SOLAS对所有国际航行的船舶都是强制性的，船旗国负责确保其船舶符合这些标准。进行定期检查和审计以核实合规性并保持船上高标准的安全标准。文中未提及港口国控制。故选c。29.cFlagstates:船旗国。根据第二段最后一句，“flagstatesareresponsibleforensuringtheirvesselsmeetthesestandards.”船旗国负责确保其船舶符合这些标准。故选c。30.bverifycomplianceandmaintainsafetystandards:核实合规性并保持安全标准。根据第二段，“Regularinspectionsandauditsareconductedtoverifycomplianceandmaintainhighsafetystandardsonboard.”进行定期检查和审计以核实合规性并保持船上高标准的安全标准。故选b。Passage231.c32.c33.b34.b35.c解析31.cthesignificanceofstandardradiotelephonyphrasesinshipcommunication:标准无线电电话短语在船舶通信中的重要性。根据第一段第一句，“Communicationisessentialonboardaship,especiallybetweenthebridgeandtheengineroom.Standardradiotelephonyphrasesareusedtoensureclearandefficientcommunication,minimizingtheriskofmisunderstandings.”通信在船上至关重要，尤其是在驾驶台和引擎舱之间。标准无线电电话短语用于确保清晰和高效的通信，最大限度地减少误解的风险。故选c。32.chelpensureclearandefficientcommunicationandreducemisunderstandings:帮助确保清晰和高效的通信并减少误解。根据第一段最后一句，“Standardphrasesareusedtoensureclearandefficientcommunicationandreducemisunderstandings.”标准短语用于确保清晰和高效的通信并减少误解。故选c。33.b"Acknowledged.":“收到。”根据第二段，“Forexample,whenthebridgerequestsinformationabouttheenginestatus,theengineroompersonnelusespecificphrasestoreport.'Engineroom,engineroom,thisisbridge.Whatisthecurrentstatusofmainengine?'Acorrectresponsemightbe,'Bridge,bridge,thisisengineroom.Mainengineisrunningnormallyat120RPM.'Inemergencysituations,differentproceduresandphrasesareused.Theuseofphoneticspellingiscrucialwhentransmittingnamesorcallsigns,suchas'AlfaBravoCharlieDelta'for'ABCD'.Standardphraseslike'Acknowledged,''Roger,''Over,'and'Standby'areusedtoconfirmmessagesandmanagecommunicationflow.”例如，当驾驶台请求有关引擎状态的信​​息时，引擎舱人员使用特定的短语进行报告。“引擎舱，引擎舱，这是驾驶台。主引擎的当前状态是什么？”一个正确的回复可能是，“驾驶台，驾驶台，这是引擎舱。主引擎正常运行，转速为120转/分钟。”在紧急情况下，使用不同的程序和短语。在传输名称或呼号时，使用音标拼写至关重要，例如“阿尔法、布拉沃、查理、德尔塔”代表“ABCD”。像“收到”、“罗格”、“过”和“待命”这样的标准短语用于确认消息和管理通信流程。故选b。34.btoensurenamesandcallsignsaretransmittedaccurately:确保名称和呼号准确传输。根据第二段，“Theuseofphon