湖南省三新教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省三新教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEco-ChallengeatWestlakeHigh:BeGreen,WinPrizesWestlakeHighSchoolhaslauncheditsannualEco-Challengethissemester,invitingstudentstotakepartinfun,eco-friendlyactivitiestoreducetheschool’scarbonfootprint.Themonth-longevent,organizedbytheschool’sEnvironmentalClub,aimstoteachstudentspracticalwaystolivemoresustainablywhilerewardingtheireffortswithexcitingprizes.ChallengeDetails&RewardsStudentscanchoosetoparticipateinoneormoreofthefollowingchallenges.Pointsareawardedforeachcompletedtask,andtoppoint-earnerswillreceiveprizes.Thetablebelowoutlinesthechallenges,requiredactions,andcorrespondingpoints:ChallengeNameRequiredActionPointsperWeekZero-WasteLunchBringlunchinreusablecontainers(noplasticbags/wrappers)3Carpool&BikeDaysCarpoolwithatleast2classmatesORbike/walktoschool(3days/weekminimum)5RecyclingDriveCollectandsortrecyclables(paper,plastic,glass)from5classrooms/week4PlantaSaplingPlantasmalltree(providedbytheschool)oncampusorinyourneighborhood10(one-time)ChallengeNameRequiredActionPointsperWeekTotrackprogress,studentswillreceiveadigital“Eco-Pass”viatheschoolapp.Theycanlogtheiractivitiesdaily,andtheappwillautomaticallycalculatetheirpoints.Attheendofthechallenge,thetop3studentswiththehighestpointswillwin:·1stPlace:A$150giftcardtoalocaloutdoorstore+areusablegearset(waterbottle,bag,lunchbox)·2ndPlace:A$100giftcardtoabookstore+areusablegearset·3rdPlace:A$50giftcardtoacafé+areusablewaterbottleMs.MiaCarter,advisoroftheEnvironmentalClub,said,“TheEco-Challengeisn’tjustaboutwinningprizes.It’sabouthelpingstudentsformhabitsthatprotecttheplanet—habitstheycancarrywiththemlongaftergraduation.”ThechallengestartedonOctober2ndandwillendonOctober30th.Studentswhoearnatleast20pointstotalwillalsoreceivea“GreenWarrior”certificatetorecognizetheirparticipation.1.Howmanypointscanastudentearnperweekfor“Carpool&BikeDays”?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.10.2.Whatwillthethird-placewinnerget?A.A$150giftcardandareusablegearset.B.A$100giftcardandareusablegearset.C.A$50giftcardandareusablewaterbottle.D.A“GreenWarrior”certificate.3.WhatcanweinferfromMs.MiaCarter’swords?A.Thechallengeismainlyaboutsavingmoneyfortheschool.B.Thehabitsformedaremeanttolastforalongtime.C.Theactivitiesareonlyfocusedonwinningexcitingprizes.D.ThechallengeisonlyformembersoftheEnvironmentalClub.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍西湖高中年度“生态挑战”活动的规则、奖励及旨在培养学生环保习惯的核心目的。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Carpool&BikeDays”对应的“PointsperWeek”列信息“5”，以及原文描述“Carpoolwithatleast2classmatesORbike/walktoschool(3days/weekminimum)5（与至少2名同学拼车，或骑自行车/步行上学（每周至少3天）5分）可知，该挑战每周可获得5分。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“3rdPlace:A$50giftcardtoacafé+areusablewaterbottle(第三名：一张价值50美元的咖啡馆礼品卡+一个可重复使用的水瓶)”可知，第三名获奖者将获得50美元咖啡馆礼品卡和可重复使用的水瓶。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ms.MiaCarter的话“It’sabouthelpingstudentsformhabitsthatprotecttheplanet—habitstheycancarrywiththemlongaftergraduation.(这是为了帮助学生养成保护地球的习惯——这些习惯在他们毕业后很久都能保持下去。)”可知，该活动的核心是培养学生长期可持续的环保习惯。故选B项。BIntheearly1800s,ayounggirlnamedMaryAnningfromlymphRegis,England,beganscouringthedangerouscliffsalongtheEnglishChannel.Herfamilywaspoor,andtheysoldfossilstotouriststomakealiving.LittledidMaryknowthathersharpeyesandpatiencewouldsoonrevolutionizepaleontology(古生物学).Atjusttwelveyearsold,Marymadeabreathtakingdiscovery:thefirstcompleteskeletonofanIchthyosaur(鱼龙),anancientmarinereptile.Despitehavingnoformaleducationandfacingprejudiceasawomaninscience,shecontinuedhersearchwithrelentlessdetermination.Overtheyears,sheuncoveredthefirstnearlycompletePlesiosaurus(蛇颈龙)andoneofthefirstPterodactyls(翼手龙)outsideGermany.Eachdiscoverybroughtnewinsightsintoprehistoriclife.WhatmadeMaryextraordinarywasnotjusthertalentforfindingfossils,butalsoherabilitytoaccuratelyreconstructandunderstandtheseancientcreatures.Shetaughtherselfanatomy(解剖学),geology,andscientificillustration—rareachievementsforawomanofhertime.FamousscientistsandwealthycollectorsfromacrossEuropeoftenvisitedhershoptoacquirespecimensandseekheradvice,thoughtheyrarelygaveherpubliccredit.MaryAnning’slifewasoneofbothstruggleandbrilliance.HerfindingsprovidedkeyevidenceforthetheoryofextinctionandhelpedlaythegroundworkforCharlesDarwin’sideasonevolution.Thoughsherarelyreceivedrecognitionduringherlifetime,todaysheiscelebratedasapioneeringfossilhunterwhounlockedsecretsburiedformillionsofyears—allstartingwithayounggirlandherhammeronastormybeach.4.WhydidMaryAnningbeginsearchingthecliffsalongtheEnglishChannel?A.Toprovehernewtheoryaboutevolution. B.Tohelpherfamilyearnmoney.C.Tobecomeafamousscientist. D.Tostudytheanatomyofancientcreatures.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relentless”inparagraph2mean?A.persistent B.optimistic C.occasional D.flexible6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutfamousscientistsandcollectorswhovisitedMaryAnning?A.Theyofferedheraformaleducationinpaleontology.B.Theyoftenacknowledgedhercontributionpublicly.C.Theyvaluedherknowledgebutdidnotgiveherduecredit.D.Theydiscouragedherfromcontinuingherfossilhunting.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToexplainthehistoryoffossilhuntinginEngland.B.TodescribethelifeandachievementsofMaryAnning.C.Todiscussthegenderinequalityin19th-centuryscience.D.Tointroducethediscoveriesofancientmarinereptiles.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了19世纪英国古生物学家玛丽·安宁的非凡人生。文章高度评价了她的坚韧品格与卓越贡献，指出其发现为进化论提供了关键证据，并最终确立了她在科学史上作为先驱者的地位。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Herfamilywaspoor,andtheysoldfossilstotouriststomakealiving.(她的家庭经济状况很拮据，他们靠向游客出售化石来维持生计)”可知，玛丽搜寻化石的目的是为了帮助解决家庭的经济困难，故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Despitehavingnoformaleducationandfacingprejudiceasawomaninscience(尽管没有接受过正规教育，而且作为一名女性在科学领域还遭受着歧视)”中despite表示转折，可知，她面对“没有正规教育”和“身为女性遭受偏见”的困境却依然持续搜寻，并且后续接连有重大发现，可见她的决心是“坚持不懈的、不屈不挠的”。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“FamousscientistsandwealthycollectorsfromacrossEuropeoftenvisitedhershoptoacquirespecimensandseekheradvice,thoughtheyrarelygaveherpubliccredit.(来自欧洲各地的著名科学家和富有收藏家经常光顾她的店铺，购买标本并向她寻求建议，不过他们很少公开提及她的功劳)”可知，他们没有给予她应得的荣誉。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Intheearly1800s,ayounggirlnamedMaryAnningfromlymphRegis,England,beganscouringthedangerouscliffsalongtheEnglishChannel.Herfamilywaspoor,andtheysoldfossilstotouriststomakealiving.LittledidMaryknowthathersharpeyesandpatiencewouldsoonrevolutionizepaleontology(古生物学).(在19世纪初，一位名叫玛丽·安宁的年轻女孩来自英格兰的林瑟里。她经常在英吉利海峡沿岸危险的悬崖边搜寻化石。她的家庭经济拮据，他们靠出售化石来维持生计。玛丽当时根本没想到，自己那敏锐的目光和耐心很快就会给古生物学带来巨大的变革)”以及文章主要讲述了19世纪英国古生物学家玛丽·安宁的非凡人生。文章高度评价了她的坚韧品格与卓越贡献，指出其发现为进化论提供了关键证据，并最终确立了她在科学史上作为先驱者的地位。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是描述玛丽·安宁的生活以及她的成就。故选B。CAsclocksspringforwardandfallbackeachyearacrossmuchoftheUnitedStates,manypeopleexperiencemorethanjustatemporarydisruptioninsleep.Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatthesebiannualtimechangesmayhavelong-termnegativeeffectsonpublichealth.ArecentstudypublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaindicatesthatmakingstandardtimepermanentcouldhelpreduceratesofobesityandstroke.“Ourworkrevealsthattheremaybegreaterhealthbenefitsonapopulationlevelifweswitchtoapermanentstandardtime,”saysstudyco-authorLaraweed,abioengineeringPh.D.candidateatStanfordUniversity.Previousresearchassociatestimeshiftswithincreasedrisksofheartattacks,caraccidents,anddisruptionsinsleepandalertness.Majormedicalgroups,includingtheAmericanMedicalAssociationandtheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,opposethepractice,emphasizingthatstandardtime’smorninglighthelpsreducetheseissues.Yet,fewstudieshadpreviouslyexploredthelong-termhealthimpactsofmaintainingasingletimesystemyear-round.Toaddressthisgap,weedandhergraduateadvisorJamieM.Zeitzerinvestigatedhowthebody’scircadian(生理节奏的)systemisaffectedbythetwotimesystemsusedinmostU.S.states.Theresearchersdevelopedcomputermodelstosimulatehowlightexposureinfluencescircadianrhythmsandhealthunderthreescenarios:permanentstandardtime,permanentdaylightsavingtime,andthecurrentsystemofswitchingtwiceayear.Theyintegratedthesesimulationswithamathematicalmodelofthecircadianclock,accountingforgeographicvariableslikelatitudeandlongitude.Theythenconnectedtheirestimatesofyearly“circadianburden”—thetimethebodyneedstorealignitselfwithexternaltime—withcounty-levelhealthdatafromtheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Theresultsdemonstratedthatunderpermanentstandardtime,whichoffersmoremorninglight,mostpeoplewouldexperiencefewerabruptdisruptionstotheircircadianrhythms.Thestudyestimatesthatadoptingyear-roundstandardtimecouldlowertheU.S.obesityratebynearly0.8%—equivalenttoabout2.6millionfewercasesnationwide—andreducestrokeprevalencebyapproximately0.09%,ormorethan300,000fewercases.8.WhatisonefindingofthenewstudypublishedinPNAS?A.Switchingtimetwiceayearimprovessleepquality.B.Permanentstandardtimemaylowerobesityandstrokerates.C.Daylightsavingtimeincreasesmorninglightexposure.D.Timechangeshavenolong-termhealtheffects.9.Whatdothemajormedicalgroupsadvocate?A.Continuingthecurrentsystemoftimeswitching.B.Adoptingpermanentdaylightsavingtime.C.Usingstandardtimeforitsmorninglightbenefits.D.Ignoringtheimpactoftimechangesonhealth.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrenttime-changepractice?A.Supportive. B.Neutral. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyPermanentStandardTimeMayBeBetterforHealth.B.TheHistoryofDaylightSavingTimeintheU.S..C.HowSleepAffectsHeartHealthandAccidents.D.TheRoleofMorningLightinReducingObesity.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕一个与公众生活密切相关的政策议题——是否应取消夏令时的周期性调整——展开了科学探讨。本文的核心论点是与目前实行的半年调整一次时间的制度相比，永久采用标准时间可能对国民健康产生显著的长期益处，特别是能降低肥胖症和中风的发病率。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ArecentstudypublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaindicatesthatmakingstandardtimepermanentcouldhelpreduceratesofobesityandstroke.(美国《国家科学院院刊》近期发表的一项研究表明，将标准时间定为永久时间或有助于降低肥胖症和中风的发病率。)”可知，永久标准时间有助于降低肥胖和中风的发生率。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Majormedicalgroups,includingtheAmericanMedicalAssociationandtheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,opposethepractice,emphasizingthatstandardtime’smorninglighthelpsreducetheseissues.(包括美国医学会与美国睡眠医学会在内的主要医学团体均反对这一做法，他们强调标准时间所带来的清晨光线才有助于减少上述健康问题。)”可知，美国医学会和美国睡眠医学学会反对时间切换，并指出标准时间能提供更多早晨光线，有助于减轻相关问题，因此他们支持使用标准时间。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatthesebiannualtimechangesmayhavelong-termnegativeeffectsonpublichealth.(越来越多的证据表明，这种一年两次的时间调整可能会对公众健康产生长期负面影响。)”以及第三段中“Majormedicalgroups,includingtheAmericanMedicalAssociationandtheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,opposethepractice,emphasizingthatstandardtime’smorninglighthelpsreducetheseissues.(包括美国医学会与美国睡眠医学会在内的主要医学团体均反对这一做法，他们强调标准时间所带来的清晨光线才有助于减少上述健康问题。)”可知，作者对现行半年变更一次时间的做法是持否定态度的。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ArecentstudypublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaindicatesthatmakingstandardtimepermanentcouldhelpreduceratesofobesityandstroke.(美国《国家科学院院刊》近期发表的一项研究表明，将标准时间定为永久时间或有助于降低肥胖症和中风的发病率。)”以及第五段中“Theresultsdemonstratedthatunderpermanentstandardtime,whichoffersmoremorninglight,mostpeoplewouldexperiencefewerabruptdisruptionstotheircircadianrhythms.(研究结果显示，在能提供更多清晨光线的永久标准时间制度下，大多数人的昼夜节律所受的突然干扰会减少。)”可知，全文主张采用永久标准时间，因此“WhyPermanentStandardTimeMayBeBetterforHealth(为什么永久标准时间可能对健康更好)”最贴合文章主旨。故选A。DCATL,theworld’slargestbatterymanufacturerforelectricvehicles,hasrecentlyannouncedaseriesoftechnologicalbreakthroughsthatpromisetoenhancetheperformanceandcompetitivenessofelectriccars.TheChinesecompanyhassuccessfullydevelopednewgenerationbatteriesthatarenotonlymoreaffordableandlighterbutalsofeatureremarkablyfasterchargingcapabilities.Theseadvancedbatteriesdemonstratesuperiorperformanceincoldweatherconditionsandprovidesubstantiallyextendeddrivingrange(续航里程),addressingsomeofthemostcommonconcernsamongpotentialelectricvehicleconsumers.Themostnotableinnovationinvolvesarevolutionaryauxiliary(辅助的)batterysystemthatcompletelyeliminatesgraphite(石墨)components.Thiscutting-edgetechnologyachievesanimpressive60%increaseinenergystoragecapacitywithinthesamephysicalspace,offeringautomakerstheflexibilitytoeithersignificantlyextendthevehicle’sdrivingdistanceorcreateadditionalcabinspaceforpassengers.Theauxiliarysystemalsoservesasareliablebackuppowersource,ensuringcontinuousoperationofcriticalsystemslikeautonomousdrivingfeaturesthatrequireuninterruptedpowersupply.However,thesegraphite-freebatteriesdopresentcertainlimitations,includingcomparativelyslowerchargingratesandreducedoveralllifespan,whichiswhytheyarespecificallydesignedforsupplementaryuseduringextendedjourneysratherthanasprimarypowersources.Complementingthesedevelopments,CATLhasintroducedanultra-fastchargingsolutionthatcanrestore520kilometersofdrivingrangeinjustfiveminutes.Furthermore,thecompanyhaspioneeredsodium-ion(钠离子)batterytechnologythatmaintainsover90%ofitschargecapacityeveninextremecoldtemperaturesof-40℃,makingthesebatteriesparticularlysuitableforregionswithharshwinterconditionswhereconventionalbatteriestypicallyunderperform.Theinitialapplicationofthesesodium-ionbatterieswillbeinfreighttrucksoperatinginnorthernChina’scoldestregions.Tovalidatethesafetyandreliabilityoftheirnewbatteries,CATLconductedcomprehensivestresstests,demonstratingthatevenwhensubjectedtoseveredamageincludingnailpenetration(穿刺)andpowersawcutting,thebatteriesneithercaughtfirenorexploded,providingstrongevidenceoftheirsafetyunderextremeconditions.Interestingly,justfiveyearsago,thecompanyhadarguedsuchextremetestswereunrealistic.12.WhatcanweknowaboutCATL’snewgenerationbatteriesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theymainlyfocusonimprovingbatteryappearancedesign.B.Theyaimtosolvecommonconcernsofelectricvehicles.C.Theyarespecificallydesignedforluxurycarmodelsonly.D.Theysacrificeperformanceforlowerproductioncosts.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageoftheauxiliarybattery?A.Itusescheapermaterialstoreduceproductioncosts.B.Itchargessignificantlyfasterthanconventionalbatteries.C.Itprovides60%moreenergystorageinthesamespace.D.Itlastsmuchlongerthantraditionalbatterysystems.14.Whatmakessodium-ionbatteriessuitableforcoldregions?A.Theirabilitytomaintainchargecapacityinextremecold.B.Theirfasterchargingspeedinlowtemperatures.C.Theirlowerproductioncostcomparedtootherbatteries.D.Theirsmallersizethatfitsvariousvehiclemodels.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesafetytests?A.CATL’sbatteriesarecompletelyindestructibleinaccidents.B.Thecompanyhasmadesignificantprogressinbatterysafety.C.Allelectriccarbatteriesmustpasssuchextremetests.D.Traditionalbatteriesaresaferthanthenewbatteries.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了CATL宣布一系列技术突破，提升电动汽车电池性能和竞争力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theseadvancedbatteriesdemonstratesuperiorperformanceincoldweatherconditionsandprovidesubstantiallyextendeddrivingrange(续航里程),addressingsomeofthemostcommonconcernsamongpotentialelectricvehicleconsumers.(这些先进的电池在寒冷天气条件下表现出卓越的性能，并提供大幅延长的续航里程，解决了潜在电动汽车消费者最关心的一些问题。)”可知，CATL的新一代电池旨在解决电动汽车的一些常见问题。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thiscutting-edgetechnologyachievesanimpressive60%increaseinenergystoragecapacitywithinthesamephysicalspace,offeringautomakerstheflexibilitytoeithersignificantlyextendthevehicle’sdrivingdistanceorcreateadditionalcabinspaceforpassengers.(这项尖端技术在相同的物理空间内实现了令人印象深刻的60%的储能容量增加，为汽车制造商提供了灵活性，可以显著延长车辆的行驶距离或为乘客创造额外的车内空间。)”可知，辅助电池的主要优势是在相同的空间内提供60%更多的能量存储。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Furthermore,thecompanyhaspioneeredsodium-ion(钠离子)batterytechnologythatmaintainsover90%ofitschargecapacityeveninextremecoldtemperaturesof-40℃,makingthesebatteriesparticularlysuitableforregionswithharshwinterconditionswhereconventionalbatteriestypicallyunderperform.(此外，该公司还率先开发了钠离子电池技术，即使在-40℃的极端低温下，也能保持90%以上的充电容量，使这些电池特别适合冬季条件恶劣的地区，而传统电池在这些地区通常表现不佳。)”可知，钠离子电池适合寒冷地区是因为它们能在极端寒冷中保持充电容量。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tovalidatethesafetyandreliabilityoftheirnewbatteries,CATLconductedcomprehensivestresstests,demonstratingthatevenwhensubjectedtoseveredamageincludingnailpenetration(穿刺)andpowersawcutting,thebatteriesneithercaughtfirenorexploded,providingstrongevidenceoftheirsafetyunderextremeconditions.(为了验证新电池的安全性和可靠性，CATL进行了全面的压力测试，结果表明，即使受到包括钉子穿刺和电锯切割在内的严重损坏，电池也不会起火或爆炸，为电池在极端条件下的安全性提供了有力证据。)”可知，CATL的电池在极端测试中表现出色，说明公司在电池安全方面取得了显著进展。故选B。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsmartisaboutknowingmorefactsorhavingaperfectmemory.However,therealdifferenceliesinhowsmartpeoplethinkandhandleproblems____16____Herearefivekeywaystheydothingsdifferently.First,smartpeopledon’tfighttoberight.Whensomeonedisagreeswiththem,theydon’targueorgetmad.Instead,theyaskrealquestionstounderstandtheotherperson’sperspective.____17____Theyaretryingtolearn,nottowin.Second,theyseethebigpicture.Whilemostpeoplegetstuckonsmallproblems,smartpeoplezoomoutlikeacamera.Theydon’tseeonefailureasproofthey’renotgoodenough.____18____Third,theyonlyworryaboutwhattheycanchange.Smartpeoplehaveasimplerule:iftheycan’tcontrolit,theydon’tthinkaboutit.Thissavesthemenergythattheycanusetoactuallysolveproblems.Fourth,theyusequietasatool.____19____Theythinkbeforetheyspeakandlistenmorethantheytalk.Thismakestheirwordsmorecarefullychosenandthereforemorevaluable.Fifth,theypauseinsteadofreacting.Whensomethingbothersthem,theytakeabreathandaskthemselves:“Isthisworthgettingupsetabout?What’sthebestwaytohandlethis?”____20____Remember,youdon’tneedtobetheloudestpersonorknoweverything.Youjustneedtothinkdifferentlythanmostpeople.A.Theyseeitasinformationthatcanhelpthemimprove.B.Theybelievethatimmediateactionisalwaysbetterthannoaction.C.Theysaythingslike“Helpmeunderstandwhyyouthinkthat.”D.Theyarecomfortablewithquietmomentsinconversation.E.Youdon’tneedstraightA’stothinklikesmartpeopledo.F.Thispausehelpsthemrespondwiselyratherthanemotionally.G.Theyrushtofillsilentmomentsinconversations.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍聪明人的五个思维方式。旨在说明聪明的人可能并不是有更好的记忆或者知道更多，而可能在于他们思考的方式。【16题详析】由上文“However,therealdifferenceliesinhowsmartpeoplethinkandhandleproblems.(然而，真正的区别在于聪明人思考和处理问题的方式。)”和下文“Herearefivekeywaystheydothingsdifferently.(以下是他们做事与众不同的五个关键方面。)”可知，空格处需过渡到“普通人也能像聪明人一样思考”，降低读者心理门槛。E项“Youdon’tneedstraightA’stothinklikesmartpeopledo.(你不必门门功课得A才能像聪明人一样思考。)”符合语境，“don’tneedstraightA’s”打破“聪明=成绩好”的固有认知，衔接上文“思考方式的差异”与下文“具体方法”，承上启下。故选E项。【17题详析】由上文“Instead,theyaskrealquestionstounderstandtheotherperson’sperspective.(相反，他们会提出真正的问题来理解对方的观点。)”和下文“Theyaretryingtolearn,nottowin.(他们是为了学习，而不是为了赢。)”可知，空格处需举例说明“聪明人理解对方观点的具体提问方式”。C项“Theysaythingslike“Helpmeunderstandwhyyouthinkthat.”(他们会说“帮我理解一下你为什么这么想”之类的话。)”符合语境，“saythingslike”明确举例逻辑，引号内的内容呼应上文“askrealquestions”，体现“理解对方”的目的，衔接自然。故选C项。【18题详析】由上文“Theydon’tseeonefailureasproofthey’renotgoodenough.(他们不会把一次失败视为自己不够好的证据。)”可知，空格处需说明“聪明人看待失败的积极态度”。A项“Theyseeitasinformationthatcanhelpthemimprove.(他们把它看作是能帮助自己进步的信息。)”符合语境，It指代上文“onefailure”，“informationthatcanhelpthemimprove”与上文“notproofthey’renotgoodenough”形成对比，体现“看到大局”的思维特点，逻辑连贯。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“Fourth,theyusequietasatool.(第四，他们把安静当作一种工具。)”和下文“Theythinkbeforetheyspeakandlistenmorethantheytalk.(他们先思考再发言，多听少说。)”可知，空格处需说明“聪明人对交谈中安静时刻的态度”。D项“Theyarecomfortablewithquietmomentsinconversation.(他们对交谈中的安静时刻感到自在。)”符合语境，“comfortablewithquietmoments”呼应上文“usequietasatool”，为下文“多听少说”做铺垫，衔接紧密。故选D项。【20题详析】由上文“Whensomethingbothersthem,theytakeabreathandaskthemselves:“Isthisworthgettingupsetabout?What’sthebestwaytohandlethis?”(当有事情让他们烦恼时，他们会深呼吸，问自己：“这件事值得生气吗？处理这件事的最佳方式是什么？”)”可知，空格处需说明“停顿思考的作用”。F项“Thispausehelpsthemrespondwiselyratherthanemotionally.(这种停顿帮助他们做出明智的回应，而不是情绪化的反应。)”符合语境，“Thispause”指代上文“takeabreathandaskthemselves”，“respondwiselyratherthanemotionally”解释了停顿的意义，呼应本段主题“停顿而非反应”，逻辑清晰。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.However,hertenthbirthdaybroughtajoyfulchangewhenhergrandmother____21____herwithanadorablepuppynamedChloe.Fromthestart,thetwowere____22____.ChloebecameRenae’sbestfriend,returningeveryounceoflovetenfold.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobwithone____23____:he’dworkfromhome,andthehouseshouldbequiet.Chloe,though,wasbarkingfrequentlyandexcitedly,which____24____aseriousproblem.Asachild,Renaehadnochoicebuttoacceptthefamily’sdecisionto____25____Chloetoahumanesociety.Shefelt____26____atheartaboutlosingherdog.ThefamilyhopedChloewouldfindalovinghome.Still,Renaetriedto____27____whathappenedtoChloe,butgotnoinformation.Yearspassed,Renaegotmarriedandhadachild,yetshefeltsomethingwas____28____.Rememberingthe____29____adoghadbroughther,Renaewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.Oneday,shesawaFacebookpostaboutaseniordogneedingahome—alsonamedChloe,lookingstrikingly____30____.Withoutasecondthought,shedecidedtoadopther.UponmeetingRenae,Chloeranupandlickedherface.Renaecried,believingitwasherolddog,butRanae’sfamilythoughtshewasbeingunrealistic.However,hermotherrememberedtheiroriginalChloehadbeenmicro-chipped.TheyfoundtheIDnumberandhadthenewdogscanned.Thenumbers____31____.“Itwasamatch,”Renaesaid.“IfeltI’dwonthe___32___.”Thisheartwarming____33____remindsusthatsomebondsareunbreakable.Itwasn’tjustapetreturningtoitsowner—itwasafamilyfinallymade____34____.Sometimes,themostincrediblestoriesarethoserootedingenuineloveand____35____hope.21.A.surprised B.frightened C.choked D.rewarded22.A.independent B.competitive C.inseparable D.indifferent23.A.benefit B.requirement C.opportunity D.advantage24.A.created B.posed C.solved D.avoided25.A.train B.sell C.purchase D.send26.A.tired B.angry C.heartbroken D.sick27.A.lookout B.putout C.turnout D.findout28.A.missing B.changing C.improving D.growing29.A.trouble B.happiness C.adventure D.lesson30.A.gentle B.elegant C.familiar D.lovely31.A.differed B.increased C.matched D.disappeared32.A.race B.lottery C.prize D.game33.A.play B.lesson C.reunion D.experiment34.A.complete B.famous C.busy D.rich35.A.unconditional B.undeniable C.unselfish D.unwavering【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了独生女妮可幼时因奶奶送的小狗克洛伊不再孤独，后因家庭原因将其送至人道协会。多年后，她偶然收养同名且样貌眼熟的狗，经芯片确认正是克洛伊，这场重逢让家庭圆满。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她十岁生日那天，却发生了一件令人欣喜的事。当时她的祖母给她带来了一只可爱的小狗，名叫克洛伊，这让她的生日充满了欢乐。A.surprised使惊喜；B.frightened使害怕；C.choked使窒息；D.rewarded回报。根据上文“Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.(作为独生女，妮可·雷娜在年少时常常感到孤独)”以及后文“herwithanadorablepuppynamedChloe”可知，妮可作为独生女曾感到孤独，10岁生日时奶奶送她小狗作为惊喜。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，他们就形影不离。A.independent独立的；B.competitive竞争的；C.inseparable形影不离的；D.indifferent冷淡的。根据后文“ChloebecameRenae’sbestfriend,returningeveryounceoflovetenfold.”可知，小狗和雷娜感情好，形影不离。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在雷纳14岁那年，她的父亲找到了一份新工作，条件是：他要在家里工作，并且家里得保持安静。A.benefit利益；B.requirement条件，要求；C.opportunity机会；D.advantage优势。根据后文“he’dworkfromhome,andthehouseshouldbequiet.”可知，父亲新工作的条件是居家办公，房子需安静，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，克洛伊却不停地狂吠，而且情绪十分激动，这造成了一个严重的问题。A.created创造；B.posed造成；C.solved解决；D.avoided避免。根据后文“aseriousproblem”可知，狗造成了严重问题，用动词pose。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在孩提时代，雷娜别无选择，只能接受家里将克洛伊送去人道协会的决定。A.train训练；B.sell出售；C.purchase购买；D.send送去。上文提到狗吠造成了问题，结合后文“Chloetoahumanesociety”可知，家里将克洛伊送去人道协会。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她因失去自己的狗而感到十分难过。A.tired疲惫的；B.angry生气的；C.heartbroken心碎的；D.sick生病的。根据后文“aboutlosingherdog”可知，失去最好的朋友，雷娜自然心碎。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，雷娜还是试图弄清楚克洛伊身上发生了生么，但一无所获。A.lookout小心；B.putout熄灭；C.turnout结果是；D.findout查明。根据后文“whathappenedtoChloe”可知，雷娜还是试图弄清楚克洛伊身上发生了什么，故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：岁月流逝，雷娜结了婚并有了一个孩子，但她却觉得生活中仍缺少些什么。A.missing缺损的；B.changing变化中的；C.improving有教育意义的；D.growing增长的。呼应上文“aboutlosingherdog”指生活中缺少了什么。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起那只狗曾给她带来的快乐，雷娜心里便涌起一股强烈的愿望，那就是让她的女儿也能拥有同样的快乐。A.trouble麻烦；B.happiness幸福，快乐；C.adventure冒险；D.lesson课程。根据上文“ChloebecameRenae’sbestfriend,returningeveryounceoflovetenfold.”可知，狗给她带来了快乐。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她在脸书上看到一则帖子，说有一只年长的狗狗需要一个家——这只狗狗也叫克洛伊，看起来非常眼熟。A.gentle文静的；B.elegant优雅的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.lovely可爱的。根据上文“shesawaFacebookpostaboutaseniordogneedingahome—alsonamedChloe,lookingstrikingly”可知，在网上看到同名小狗，且看起来格外眼熟，故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字相符。A.differed不同于；B.increased增加；C.matched匹配；D.disappeared消失。根据上文“TheyfoundtheIDnumberandhadthenewdogscanned.(他们找到了狗的身份证号码，并对这只新狗进行了扫描)”以及后文“Itwasamatch”可知，通过芯片扫描，芯片编号匹配成功。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是一场胜利，”雷娜说道。“我感觉自己仿佛中了彩票大奖。