湖南省湘一名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省湘一名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASAFEBOXINSTRUCTIONMANUALERRORCODES:Listedbelowareerrorcodes(密码)youmightmeet.Error:TheuserhaspressedlessnumberofdigitscomparedtotheactualUserCode.CheckyourUserCodeandtryagain.E-Code:TheuserhaspressedanincorrectUserCode.CheckyourUserCodeandtryagain.HOLD05:IfyouhavepressedincorrectUserCodefourtimescontinuously,thekeypadwilllockyououtfor5minutes.Thenthesafehasenteredthelockoutperiod.Youwillnotbeabletoopenthesafeduringthelockoutperiod.Bypressinganykeyduringthisperiod,youcanseehowmuchtimeisleft.IfyourUserCodestilldoesnotworkafterthelockoutperiod,usetheOverrideKeys(应急钥匙)toresetthesafe.Openingthesafe1)Openbypersonalcode:Inputyour3-to6-digitcode,andthen“OPENED”shallappearonthedisplay,andthesafeisopened.2)Openbymastercode:Press“#”twice,and“SUPER”shallappear.TheninputtheMastercode(factorycodeis“000000”),“OPENED”shallappearonthedisplayandthesafeisopened.3)Openbymechanicalkey(codeforgottenorfailureofelectronicsystem):Putthekeyinthelockandturnitclockwise,andthedoorisopenedand“OPENED”shallappear.Nowenteranew3-to6-digitcode,andthenpress“LOCK(#)”.Oncethedoorisclosed,youcantakeoutthekey.ChangingthemastercodePress“CLEAR(*)”twicequickly,and“PROG”shallappearonthedisplay.Press“842627”within5seconds,and“OLD”shallappear.Enterthemastercode(000000),press“LOCK(#)”,and“NEW”shallappear.Nowinputanew6-digitmastercode,andpress“LOCK(#)”.“GOOD”shallappearonthedisplay,confirmingyou’vemadeit.1.Whatshouldyoudowhenencountering“HOLD05”onthedisplay?A.Resetthecodeimmediately. B.Waitforfiveminutes.C.CheckyourUserCodeagain. D.ApplyfortheOverrideKeys.2.Howcanyouopenthesafeifyouforgetallthecodes?A.Byusingthemechanicalkey. B.Bypressing“CLEAR(*)”twice.C.Bymakingasmanyattemptsaspossible. D.Bychangingthepersonalcodethrough“PROG”.3.Whichisasteptoresetamastercode?A.Press“NEW(#)”afterpersonalcode. B.Enteranewmastercode000000.C.Input“842627”until“LOCK”appears. D.Press“LOCK(#)”afterthenewcode.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。该保险箱说明书介绍了常见错误码（如密码位数不足、输错、锁定5分钟）的应对方法，详细说明三种开箱方式（个人码、主码、机械钥匙）及6位主码的修改步骤，为使用提供指导。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“HOLOOS:IfyouhavepressedincorrectUserCodefourtimescontinuously,thekeypadwilllockyououtfor5minutes.Thenthesafehasenteredthelockoutperiod.Youwillnotbeabletoopenthesafeduringthelockoutperiod.Bypressinganykeyduringthisperiod,youcanseehowmuchtimeisleft.(HOLOOS：如果你连续四次输入错误的用户密码，键盘将对你进行5分钟的锁定。随后保险箱将进入锁定状态。在锁定期间，你将无法打开保险箱。在此期间，只要按下任意键，你就能看到还剩多少时间)”可知，当显示屏上出现“HOLD05”时，你应该等待五分钟。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Openingthesafe部分“Openbymechanicalkey(codeforgottenorfailureofelectronicsystem):Patthekeyinthelockandturnitclockwise,andthedoorisopenedand“OPENED”shallappear.Nowenteranew3-to6-digitcode,andthenpress“LOCK(#)”.Oncethedoorisclosed,youcantakeoutthekey.(通过机械钥匙开启（密码遗忘或电子系统故障）：将钥匙插入锁中并顺时针转动，门就会打开，并显示“已打开”。现在输入一个新的3至6位数字密码，然后按“锁定（#）”。门一关闭，就可以取出钥匙了)”可知，如果你忘记了所有的密码，可以通过使用机械钥匙打开这个保险箱。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Changingthemastercode部分“Nowinputanew6-digitmastercode,andpress“LOCK(#)”.“GOOD”shallappearonthedisplay,confirmingyou’vemadeit.(现在输入一个新的6位主密码，然后按下“LOCK（#）”键。“已成功”字样将会出现在显示屏上，这表明您已成功完成操作)”可知，输入新密码后，请按“LOCK(#)”键是重置主密码的步骤。故选D。B“Theonlyconstantischange.”BritisharchitectNormanFostersaysthisishisfamily’smotto(座右铭).Nowinhisearly90s,Fosterstillremainstruetomanyoftheprinciplesthatguidedhimatthestartofacareerthatbeganmorethanhalfacenturyago.Whenhestartedasanarchitect,hebelievedthatsimplygivingpeopleaniceviewtolookatwouldmakethemhappier.Now,hesaysthat’sascientificfact—andhe’sstillprovidingthoseviewstoday.Manyofhismostfamousbuildingsarehugeandglassy.It’sastylewe’renowusedto,butFosterwasdesigningtheselight-filledcreationsatatimewhenWesterncitieswerestilldominatedbythickblocksofconcrete(混凝土).ItisnotbecauseFosterhasanyproblemwithconcrete—heusedlotsofitinApplePark,thetechnologygiant’sCaliforniaheadquarters.ButthathugeringisalsotypicalofFosterinthatitbringstheoutsidein,withvastwindowsandsharedspaceslookingoutontogreenery.Perhapshismostfamousbuilding—theLondonbuildingknownasthe“Gherkin”becauseofitssimilarityinshapetothefruit—hasviewsthatareslightlylessgreen.Butititselfcanbeseenfromfarandwide.Completedin2004,ithasbecomeoneofLondon’smostrecognizablebuildings.AlthoughsomefeeltheGherkinisoutofplace,itisinkeepingwithFoster’spreviouscreations:theCityHallbesidetheThamesinLondon,hisglassyreconstructionoftheGermanReichstag,andhis1980sdesignfortheHSBCbuildinginHongKong.Despitesomehealthproblemslaterinlife,Fostercontinuestowork.“ThereisneverenoughtimetodoeverythingIwouldlike,”hesaidin2011.Sincethen,hehasdesignedApplePark,museums,anairport,anddevelopedtheconceptfortheLusailStadiuminQatar.Iftheonlyconstantischange,Fosterhasbeenaforceofitintheworldofarchitecture—andhe’snotdoneyet.4.WhatisFoster’sinitialprincipleforarchitecturaldesign?A.Buildingsshouldbehighlycost-effective.B.Designstylesshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.C.Architectureshouldbebasedonscientifictheory.D.Niceviewsshouldcomefirstincreatingbuildings.5.WhatisafeatureofFoster’smostcreations?A.fancylightingdecoration. B.Vastglass-equippedlooks.C.Longarchitecturalpatterns. D.massiveconcretestructuralforms.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinreferringtotheGherkininparagraph3?A.TodisplayFoster’sdesignprinciples. B.TocontrastitwithFoster’susualstyle.C.ToshowFoster’sglobalfame. D.ToexplainFoster’sfamilymotto.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFoster’scareer?A.Heprefershistoricalstylestomoderntrends.B.Hiscareerlifecontradictstheprincipleshesticksto.C.Hisearlybeliefsarechallengedbynewarchitecturalconcepts.D.Hisconsistencycontributestohislifelongcreativework.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。英国建筑师诺曼·福斯特秉持“变化是唯一不变”的家训，半个多世纪坚守“注重视野与采光”的设计原则，作品以玻璃质感为特色，90多岁仍持续创作，成为建筑界的变革力量。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhestartedasanarchitect,hebelievedthatsimplygivingpeopleaniceviewtolookatwouldmakethemhappier.(当他刚开始从事建筑师工作时，他坚信只要能为人们提供一个美丽的景观供他们欣赏，就能让他们更加开心)”可知，福斯特在建筑设计方面的首要原则是在建造建筑物时，应首先考虑美观效果。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyofhismostfamousbuildingsarehugeandglassy.(他设计的许多著名建筑都十分宏伟，而且采用了玻璃材质)”可知，福斯特的大部分作品的特点是雄伟的玻璃结构外观。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Perhapshismostfamousbuilding—theLondonbuildingknownasthe“Gherkin”becauseofitssimilarityinshapetothefruit—hasviewsthatareslightlylessgreen.(或许他设计的最著名的建筑——那座位于伦敦、因外形酷似水果而被称为“小黄瓜”的建筑——其窗外的景色略显不那么葱郁了)”以及“AlthoughsomefeeltheGherkinisoutofplace,itisinkeepingwithFoster’spreviouscreations:theCityHallbesidetheThamesinLondon,hisglassyreconstructionoftheGermanReichstag,andhis1980sdesignfortheHSBCbuildinginHongKong.(尽管有人认为“鹅蛋形建筑”显得格格不入，但它的设计风格与福斯特之前的作品相契合：伦敦泰晤士河畔的市政厅、他为德国国会大厦所做的玻璃结构复原设计，以及他于20世纪80年代为香港汇丰银行大楼所做的设计)”可知，提及小黄瓜大厦这一细节，作者的目的是展示福斯特的设计原则。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““Theonlyconstantischange.”BritisharchitectNormanFostersaysthisishisfamily’smotto(座右铭).Nowinhisearly90s,Fosterstillremainstruetomanyoftheprinciplesthatguidedhimatthestartofacareerthatbeganmorethanhalfacenturyago.(“唯一不变的就是变化。”英国建筑师诺曼·福斯特如是说，这是他家族的座右铭。如今，福斯特已年近九旬，但他仍坚守着多年前职业生涯伊始时所秉持的诸多原则。而他的职业生涯始于半个多世纪以前)”以及全文围绕他“坚持初始设计原则”展开，即使90多岁仍持续创作，且作品风格一致，可知，福斯特持之以恒精神促成了他一生的创作工作。故选D。CDeepintheforestsofaremoteSouthPacificisland,aNewCaledoniancrow(乌鸦)carefullyremovesabranch,tearsoffunwantedleavesandfashionsahook(钩子)fromthewood.Thecrowisaperfectionist:ifitmakesanerror,itwillthrowawaythewholethingandstartover.Whenit’ssatisfied,thebirdplacesthefinished“hook”intoagapinthetreeandfishesoutaworm.Thecrowisoneofthefewbirdsknowntomaketools,askilloncethoughttobeuniquetohumans.ChristianRutz,abehavioralecologistattheUniversityofStAndrews,hasspentmuchofhiscareerstudyingthecrow’scapabilities.TheremarkableingenuityinhowcrowscreateandusetoolsthatRutzobservedchangedhisunderstandingofwhatbirdscando.Hestartedwonderingiftheremightbeotheroutstandinganimalcapacities.Thecrowsliveincomplexsocialgroupsandmaypasstool-makingtechniquesontotheiryoung.Experimentshavealsoshownthatdifferentcrowgroupsaroundtheislandhavedistinctvocalizations(发声).Rutzwantedtoknowwhetherthesedialectscouldhelpexplainculturaldifferencesintool-makingamongthegroups.NewtechnologypoweredbyAIisreadytoprovideexactlythesekindsofinsights.Whetheranimalscommunicatewithoneanotherinwayswemightbeabletounderstandisaquestionoflastingfascination.ButwithrecentbreakthroughsinAI,“peoplerealizethatweareatthepointoffairlymajoradvancesinregardtounderstandinganimals’communicativebehavior,”Rutzsays.AImaysoonmakeitpossibletorevealthingslikecrowcalls.Scientists,biologistsandconservationexpertsarecollectingawiderangeofdatafromavarietyofspeciesandbuildingmachinelearningmodelstoanalyzethem.SomegroupsliketheProjectCetaceanTranslationInitiativearetryingtounderstandaparticularspecies,inthiscasethespermwhale.Decodinganimalvocalizationscouldaidconservationandwelfareefforts.Itcouldalsohaveasurprisingimpactonus.ThepowerofAItoreshapeourunderstandingofanimalswillhaveasimilareffect.Thesetoolsaregoingtochangethewaythatweseeourselvesinrelationtoeverything.8.Whydoestheauthormentionacrowinparagraph1?A.Todemonstrateacrow’sdailyroutine. B.Todetailthehuntingprocessofacrow.C.Todescribethesocialstructureofcrows. D.Tohighlightcrows’tool-makingskills.9.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ingenuity”inparagraph2?A.Challenge. B.Similarity. C.Brilliance. D.Adaptability.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheworkingprinciplesofAI.B.Potentialprospectsfortheanimalprotection.C.HowAIhelpstostudyanimalcommunication.D.Howcrows’tool-makingskillinspiresnewresearch.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSocialBehaviorofTool-MakingCrowsB.AIReshapesAnimalCommunicationStudiesC.AI’sRoleinFurtherStudyofCrowBehaviorD.EffortsAreMadetoImproveMachineLearning【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述新喀里多尼亚乌鸦的工具制造技能引发研究，人工智能助力解析动物交流，不仅推动相关研究，还将重塑人类对自身与动物关系的认知。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“DeepintheforestsofaremoteSouthPacificisland,aNewCaledoniancrow(乌鸦)carefullyremovesabranch,tearsoffunwantedleavesandfashionsahook(钩子)fromthewood.Thecrowisaperfectionist:ifitmakesanerror,itwillthrowawaythewholethingandstartover.Whenit’ssatisfied,thebirdplacesthefinished“hook”intoagapinthetreeandfishesoutaworm.(在南太平洋一座偏远岛屿的森林深处，一只新喀里多尼亚乌鸦小心翼翼地折下一根树枝，撕掉多余的叶子，并用木头打造出一个钩子。这只乌鸦是个完美主义者：如果出错，它会扔掉整个工具重新开始。当它满意时，就会把做好的“钩子”放进树缝里，钓出一条虫子。)”中详细描述新喀里多尼亚乌鸦制作钩子捕食的过程，以及第二段首句“Thecrowisoneofthefewbirdsknowntomaketools,askilloncethoughttobeuniquetohumans.(这种乌鸦是少数已知会制造工具的鸟类之一，而制造工具这项技能曾被认为是人类独有的。)”可知，作者提及乌鸦是为了突出其出色的工具制造技能。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“TheremarkableingenuityinhowcrowscreateandusetoolsthatRutzobservedchangedhisunderstandingofwhatbirdscando.(鲁茨观察到乌鸦在制造和使用工具方面非凡的ingenuity，这改变了他对鸟类能力的认知。)”并结合前文乌鸦精心修剪树枝、制作钩子且追求完美的细节，可知“ingenuity”指“创造力、聪明才智”。故选C项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“AImaysoonmakeitpossibletorevealthingslikecrowcalls.Scientists,biologistsandconservationexpertsarecollectingawiderangeofdatafromavarietyofspeciesandbuildingmachinelearningmodelstoanalyzethem.(人工智能可能很快就能揭示乌鸦鸣叫等信息。科学家、生物学家和保护专家正在收集各种物种的大量数据，并建立机器学习模型进行分析。)”可知，该段主要讲述人工智能如何助力研究动物交流。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“NewtechnologypoweredbyAIisreadytoprovideexactlythesekindsofinsights.Whetheranimalscommunicatewithoneanotherinwayswemightbeabletounderstandisaquestionoflastingfascination.ButwithrecentbreakthroughsinAI,“peoplerealizethatweareatthepointoffairlymajoradvancesinregardtounderstandinganimals’communicativebehavior,”Rutzsays.(由人工智能驱动的新技术已准备好提供正是这类深入见解。动物是否会以我们或许能理解的方式相互交流，这是一个长期引人入胜的问题。但鲁茨表示，随着人工智能领域近期的突破性进展，“人们意识到，在理解动物的交流行为方面，我们正处于取得相当重大进展的节点。”)”、第四段AI分析动物数据的具体做法，以及最后一段“ThepowerofAItoreshapeourunderstandingofanimalswillhaveasimilareffect.(人工智能重塑我们对动物认知的力量将产生类似的影响。)”可知，文章核心是人工智能对动物交流研究的变革作用，B选项“AIReshapesAnimalCommunicationStudies(人工智能重塑动物交流研究)”最能概括核心主旨，最适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。DSkibidi,tradwifeanddeluluareamongnewwordsthathavemadeitintotheCambridgeDictionarythisyear,confirmingtheincreasinginfluenceoftheTikTokgenerationontheEnglishlanguage.ForthosehopingthatsuchnewwordswouldbeapassingInternetcraze,thecompilers(编纂者)ofthedictionarysaytheyareheretostay.“InternetcultureischangingtheEnglishlanguageandtheeffectisfascinatingtoobserveandcaptureinthedictionary,”saiditslexicalprogrammermanager,ColinMcIntosh.“Weonlyaddwordswherewethinkthey’llhavestayingpower.”OldergenerationsandthosenotonTikTokwilljusthavetogetusedtowordssuchasskibidi,whichbecamepopularthankstoTheSkibiditoilet,aviralanimatedvideothatbeganonYouTubefeaturinghumanheadsstickingoutfromlavatories(马桶).Childrennowoftenusethewordtoaddemphasistostatements.TheCambridgeDictionarydefinesskibidias“awordthatcanhavedifferentmeaningssuchas’cool’or’bad’orcanbeusedwithnorealmeaningasajoke.Anexampleofitsuseis:Whattheskibidiareyoudoing?”PeopleolderthanGenAlpha(bornafter2010)havetogreettheuseofthewordwithdiscouragement.TheUSwriterandartistLeeEscobedoisoneofthem,andhewroteintheGuardianthisyear:“Skibidibrain-rotsumsupagenerationfluentinirony(讽刺)butstarvedformeaning.Thiskindofchaoticmediaservesasbothentertainmentandabackgroundworldviewforyoungmenraisedonline.Theirmindsnormalisetricksasexpression.”Thetradwifephenomenonreferstosociallyconservativeinfluencerswhocelebratelookingaftertheirhusbands,childrenandhomes.Delulu,theshortformofdelusional(妄想),hasbecomeassociatedwithaposttruthworldwherepersonalbeliefsaremoreimportantthanreality.“Barchy”,atermfortechindustryleadersonwhosetechplatformsmanyofsuchnewwordsarespreading,alsomakesitintothedictionary.Othernewentriesinclude“workspouse”forworkplacerelationshipswheretwopeoplehelpandtrusteachother.12.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph3?A.ToprovethepopularityofTikTok. B.Topresentanillustration.C.Toofferanoppositepointofview. D.Tolistchallengesoflearningnewwords.13.WhatisEscobedo’sattitudetowardsskibidiculture?A.Opposed. B.Uncaring. C.Favorable. D.Mixed.14.Whodoestheword“tradwife”referto?A.Leadersoftechplatforms. B.Thosewhovaluecooperationatwork.C.Thosewhohelpmanagefamilylife. D.Advocatesforsocialequality.15.Whatdoestheinclusionofnewwordsreflect?A.Languagekeepspacewithtimes. B.Sei-techhasehangedsocialmediaalot.C.Newwordsareacceptedbyallages. D.Oldvocabularytakesonnewmeanings.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述Skibidi、tradwife等源于网络与社会现象的新词被《剑桥词典》收录，体现抖音一代对英语的影响，也反映语言随时代发展。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“OldergenerationsandthosenotonTikTokwilljusthavetogetusedtowordssuchasskibidi,whichbecamepopularthankstoTheSkibiditoilet,aviralanimatedvideothatbeganonYouTubefeaturinghumanheadsstickingoutfromlavatories.(老一辈人和不使用抖音的人只能慢慢习惯像skibidi这样的词，这个词因《TheSkibiditoilet》这部火爆的动画视频走红，该视频最初发布在YouTube上，画面是人的脑袋从马桶里伸出来。)”及后文对该词用法、词典定义和示例的介绍可知，第三段通过具体解析skibidi一词，为前文提到的“抖音一代催生的新词被收录词典”这一现象提供例证。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Skibidibrain-rotsumsupagenerationfluentinironybutstarvedformeaning.Thiskindofchaoticmediaservesasbothentertainmentandabackgroundworldviewforyoungmenraisedonline.(Skibidi这种无脑文化概括了这代人——善于讽刺却缺乏内涵。这类杂乱的媒介既是网络成长起来的年轻男性的娱乐，也是他们的世界观底色。)”可知，Escobedo用“brain-rot(脑残)”、“chaotic(杂乱的)”等负面词汇评价skibidi文化，体现出反对态度。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thetradwifephenomenonreferstosociallyconservativeinfluencerswhocelebratelookingaftertheirhusbands,childrenandhomes.(tradwife现象指那些秉持社会保守观念的网红，她们推崇照料丈夫、孩子和家庭。)”可知，tradwife指推崇打理家庭生活的人。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Skibidi,tradwifeanddeluluareamongnewwordsthathavemadeitintotheCambridgeDictionarythisyear,confirmingtheincreasinginfluenceoftheTikTokgenerationontheEnglishlanguage.(Skibidi、tradwife和delulu等新词今年被收录进《剑桥词典》，这印证了抖音一代对英语的影响正不断加深。)”及第二段“InternetcultureischangingtheEnglishlanguageandtheeffectisfascinatingtoobserveandcaptureinthedictionary.(网络文化正在改变英语，这种影响在词典中观察和体现出来令人着迷。)”可知，新词源于新时代的网络文化和社会现象，其被收录体现了语言会随时代发展而更新，与时代同步。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenitcomestoFrance,Parismightbethefirstchoice.Japan?Tokyo.Egypt?Cairo.Ofcourse,theseareallcapitalcitiesandthebest-knownplacesinthosecountries.Butaccordingtotravelexperts,morepeoplearechoosingtoskipcapitalcities.____16____WhileParis,TokyoandCairoaregreatplacestovisitwithlotstosee,theycanalsobebusyandexpensive.Youmightfindabitmorespaceinoneofthecountry’ssmaller,andperhapslesswell-knowncities.____17____Infact,thisideaisoftenreferredtoas“second-citytravel”,whichisusedtotalkaboutvisitingthesecondmostpopularcityinaregion.Forexample,youmightchooseCambridgeinsteadofLondon.TravelexpertRothsharedthathetookatriptoVeniceinItaly,butinsteadofstayinginthetouristhotspot,hevisitedthenearbycityofVerona._____18_____Hesaidhefoundaquieterplacewith“incrediblefood,landmarksandhiddengems.”Otherssayyoumayfeelmoreofaconnectiontoasmallercityandgetthechancetoreallyinteractwithandlearnaboutthelocalpeople.Ifyouattemptagreatsecondcity,youmighthavetodoabitofresearchandmakemoreefforts._____19_____Allyouneedtodoismakeextraplanning._____20_____Therefore,youmayneedtotakeabusortrain,whichcouldcostyoualittlemore.That’swhyitmaybeagoodideatochooseaplacethat’snottoofarfromabigairport.A.Thekeyisavoidingtouristcrowdsentirely.B.Itmighttakesometime,butrewardsawaityou.C.Itsuniquecharmstruckhisheartimmediately.D.Normally,smallercitiesarenoteasytoflyto.E.“Second-citytravel”gainstheirfavorinstead.F.Smallercitiesmaylackgoodtourismfacilities.G.Afewcheapitemsmightalsobeavailablethere.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出如今更多人旅行时不再首选各国首都，转而青睐“二线城市旅行”。这类城市空间足、价格低且更安静，能深入感受当地生活，虽需额外规划和转乘交通，但值得尝试。【16题详析】根据上文“WhenitcomestoFrance,Parismightbethefirstchoice.Japan?Tokyo.Egypt?Cairo.Ofcourse,theseareallcapitalcitiesandthebest-knownplacesinthosecountries.Butaccordingtotravelexperts,morepeoplearechoosingtoskipcapitalcities.(说到法国，巴黎可能是首选之地。日本？东京。埃及？开罗。当然，这些都是那些国家的首都以及最知名的景点。但据旅游专家称，越来越多的人选择避开这些首都城市)”可知，前文提到“越来越多人选择跳过首都城市”，后文围绕“二线城市旅行”展开，E选项“二线城市旅行反而受到他们的青睐”直接承接前文“跳过首都”的选择，引出核心话题“second-citytravel”，为后文展开铺垫，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“WhileParis,TokyoandCairoaregreatplacestovisitwithlotstosee,theycanalsobebusyandexpensive.Youmightfindabitmorespaceinoneofthecountry’ssmaller,andperhapslesswell-knowncities.(虽然巴黎、东京和开罗都是值得游览的美丽城市，有着众多值得一看的景点，但这些地方也可能人潮拥挤且消费高昂。你或许能在该国的一些较小且或许不太为人所知的城市中找到更多的空间)”可知，前文对比首都“拥挤、昂贵”与小城市“空间更充足、知名度较低”，G选项“那里可能还能买到一些便宜的东西”补充小城市的优势（价格低廉），与前文“昂贵”形成对比，符合“推荐二线城市”的逻辑。故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“TravelexpertRothsharedthathetookatriptoVeniceinItaly,butinsteadofstayinginthetouristhotspot,hevisitedthenearbycityofVerona.(旅行专家罗特透露，他前往了意大利的威尼斯旅行，但并非在热门旅游区停留，而是去了附近的维罗纳市)”以及后文“Hesaidhefoundaquieterplacewith“incrediblefood,landmarksandhiddengems.”(他说他找到了一个更为宁静的地方，那里有着“令人惊叹的美食、地标建筑以及许多不为人知的美丽之处。”)”可知，前文提到旅行专家Roth没去威尼斯热门景点，而是去了附近的维罗纳，后文描述他的感受“更安静、有美味食物、地标和隐藏宝藏”，C选项“它独特的魅力立刻打动了他”衔接“前往维罗纳”与“正面感受”，体现旅行体验的愉悦。故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Otherssayyoumayfeelmoreofaconnectiontoasmallercityandgetthechancetoreallyinteractwithandlearnaboutthelocalpeople.Ifyouattemptagreatsecondcity,youmighthavetodoabitofresearchandmakemoreefforts.(还有人说，你可能会对一个较小的城市有更深的亲近感，这样你就能有机会与当地居民进行深入交流并深入了解他们。如果要选择一个很棒的二线城市，你可能需要做一些研究并付出更多努力)”可知，前文提到“选择二线城市可能需要更多研究和努力”，B选项“这可能需要一些时间，但回报在等待着你”用“but”转折，强调“努力的价值”，与后文“Allyouneedtodoismakeextraplanning.(你所需要做的就是做好额外的规划)”呼应，鼓励读者选择二线城市。故选B。【20题详析】根据后文“Therefore,youmayneedtotakeabusortrain,whichcouldcostyoualittlemore.That’swhyitmaybeagoodideatochooseaplacethat’snottoofarfromabigairport.(因此，你可能需要乘坐公交车或火车，这可能会让你多花一点钱。这就是为什么选择一个距离大型机场不太远的地方会是个不错的主意)”可知，后文提到“因此可能需要乘坐巴士或火车，费用可能更高”，D选项“通常，小城市不容易乘飞机到达”是前文的原因（无法直飞→需转乘地面交通），因果逻辑清晰。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thirty-seven-year-oldLogansufferedfromasuddenandunexpectedstroke(中风).Afterwards,hisfamily’sworldseemedto____21____overnight.ButStacie,hiswife,didn’thesitatetobecomehiscaregiver,____22____andcoach.ThehardestdecisionStacieever____23____camenext;tobebyherhusband’ssideorcarefortheirdaughter.Thankfully,the____24____ofStacie’smommadeitpossibleforStacietopourherheartintotendingLoganinwaysonlyshecould.Loganspentoveramonthintubatedwithouttherapists(治疗专家)then,anditwasuptoStacieto____25____.Infact,shewasaphysicaltherapist.Therefore,she____26____wenttoworkatLogan’sbedside,usingeverythingsheknew.Shehadfirm____27____—shewouldhelphimforover8hoursadayduringthefirstmonthorsotokeephisbodymoving,maintainhisstrength,and____28____hismobility.Togivehiman____29____tomaximizehisrecoverypotential,shekepthelpinghimwith____30____(focusedondailyskills)afterheshiftedtoinpatientrecoveryprogram.Theyarejust3.5monthsintoa____31____thatcouldtakeayearormore,butLoganisalreadyshowingincredible____32____beyondeveryone’sexpectations—andtheyarenotslowingdown.Hisdeterminationtoregain100%function____33____Staciedaily,andtheirsweetdaughter,Oakley,isthe____34____ofhisspiritandmotivation!____35____,thistoughjourneyisfarfromover.Butlove,resilience,andfaithwillkeepdrivingthewholefamilyforward.21.A.unite B.advance C.quiet D.collapse22.A.companion B.witness C.sponsor D.follower23.A.faced B.considered C.penned D.quit24.A.discovery B.commitment C.ambition D.profession25.A.dropout B.calmdown C.stepin D.speakup26.A.curiously B.instantly C.secretly D.suddenly27.A.evidence B.encouragement C.determination D.conclusion28.A.limit B.preserve C.estimate D.report29.A.example B.opponent C.edge D.excuse30.A.principles B.lectures C.comments D.exercises31.A.competition B.tradition C.conflict D.recovery32.A.progress B.responsibility C.humor D.talent33.A.defeats B.upsets C.inspires D.confuses34.A.balance B.reward C.combination D.source35.A.Obviously B.Strangely C.Usually D.Specifically【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.A33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了37岁的洛根突发中风，家庭陷入困境，身为物理治疗师的妻子史黛西在母亲协助下全心照料他，开展康复训练。洛根进步显著，女儿是他的动力源泉，一家人在爱与韧性中继续前行。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，他家人的世界仿佛在一夜之间彻底崩塌了。A.unite团结；B.advance前进；C.quiet使平静；D.collapse倒塌。根据上文“Thirty-seven-year-oldLogansufferedfromasuddenandunexpectedstroke.(37岁的洛根突然遭遇了突如其来的中风)”可知，洛根突发中风是意外打击，后文妻子承担起照顾责任，暗示家庭原本的生活崩塌了，故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的妻子斯泰西毫不犹豫地成为了他的护理者、陪伴者和指导者。A.companion伴侣；B.witness目击者；C.sponsor赞助者；D.follower跟随者。根据上文“ButStacie,hiswife,didn’thesitatetobecomehiscaregiver,”可知，妻子的角色是照顾者、同伴和指导者，三者并列，均为支持性角色。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯泰西所面临的最艰难的抉择接踵而至：是留在丈夫身边，还是去照顾他们的女儿。A.faced面对；B.considered考虑；C.penned书写；D.quit停止。根据后文“camenext;tobebyherhusband’ssideorcarefortheirdaughter”可知，妻子面临艰难选择：是留在丈夫身边，还是去照顾他们的女儿。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，斯泰西妈妈的坚定付出让斯泰西得以全身心地投入到照顾洛根的工作中，而这种付出也只有她自己能够做到。A.discovery发现；B.commitment付出；C.ambition抱负；D.profession专业。根据后文“ofStacie’smommadeitpossibleforStacietopourherheartintotendingLoganinwaysonlyshecould”可知，妻子能全心照顾丈夫，是因为母亲的付出，故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当时洛根在没有治疗师协助的情况下被插管了将近一个月，于是就轮到斯泰西挺身而出接手护理工作了。A.dropout退出；B.calmdown平静下来；C.stepin介入；D.speakup大声说话。根据上文“Loganspentoveramonthintubatedwithouttherapists”可知，洛根插管期间没有治疗专家，妻子作为物理治疗师介入，故选C。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她立刻走到洛根的床边，运用自己所掌握的一切知识为他进行救治。A.curiously好奇地；B.instantly立即；C.secretly秘密地；D.suddenly突然。根据上文“Infact,shewasaphysicaltherapist.”可知，妻子本身是物理治疗师，因此立即在病床边投入工作，故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有着坚定的决心——在最初的一个月左右，她每天都会花超过8个小时的时间来帮助他，以保持他的身体活动、维持他的体力，并确保他能够保持行动能力。A.evidence证据；B.encouragement鼓励；C.determination决心；D.conclusion结论。根据后文“shewouldhelphimforover8hoursaday”可知，每天帮助丈夫8小时以上体现妻子的决心。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有着坚定的决心——在最初的一个月左右，她每天都会花超过8个小时的时间来帮助他，以保持他的身体活动、维持他的体力，并确保他能够保持行动能力。A.limit限制；B.preserve保护；C.estimate估计；D.report报告。根据上文“keephisbodymoving,maintainhisstrength”可知，保持身体活动是为了保护行动能力。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让他能更好地发挥恢复潜力，她在他转到住院康复项目后，继续为他进行锻炼指导（重点在于日常技能方面）。A.example例子；B.opponent对手；C.edge边缘；D.excuse借口。根据后文“tomaximizehisrecoverypotential”可知，妻子持续帮助丈夫是为了让他在康复中获得优势，最大化恢复潜力。givesb.anedge表示“给某人优势”。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让他能更好地发挥恢复潜力，她在他转到住院康复项目后，继续为他进行锻炼指导（重点在于日常技能方面）。A.principles原则；B.lectures演讲；C.comments评论；D.exercises锻炼。根据后文“focusedondailyskills”（侧重日常技能）说明是训练，以便康复。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们目前的康复过程才刚刚开始3.5个月，而整个康复过程可能需要一年或更长时间，但洛根已经展现出了超出所有人预期的惊人进步——而且他们并没有放缓脚步。A.competition比赛；B.tradition传统；C.conflict冲突；D.recovery恢复。呼应上文“inpatientrecoveryprogram”指丈夫转到住院康复项目。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们目前的康复过程才刚刚开始3.5个月，而整个康复过程可能需要一年或更长时间，但洛根已经展现出了超出所有人预期的惊人进步——而且他们并没有放缓脚步。A.progress进步；B.responsibility责任；C.humor幽默；D.talent天赋。根据后文“beyondeveryone’sexpectations—andtheyarenotslowingdown.”可知，超出所有人预期说明洛根的进步显著。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要恢复100%功能的决心每天都激励着斯泰