吉林省联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoldCoastThemeParkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpettingfurryanimals,you’resure,tofindsomething.MovieWorldAstheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoasterandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.SeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,SeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryCrocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(乐土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.TropicalFruitWorldTropicalFruitWorldisafarmgrowingover500unusualtropicalfruitsfromallovertheworld,withminigolf,ananimalparkandridesforthelittleones.Thisfarmhasbeenapioneerforeco-tourismsince1983.Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.1.Whichthemeparkshouldafilmfanconsider?A.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary. B.SeaWorld.C.MovieWorld. D.TropicalFruitWorld.2.WhatcanyoudoinCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary?A.Experienceajunglecruise. B.Interactwithsomeanimals.C.Watchstuntshows. D.Ridewaterslides.3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouvisitTropicalFruitWorldwithyour11-year-oldtwins?A.$17. B.$36. C.$53. D.$70.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸四座主题公园的特色、亮点及相关信息。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据MovieWorld部分中“Astheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoasterandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.(作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有出色的海岸和大量与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。)”可知，电影迷应该考虑MovieWorld。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary部分中“Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(乐土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在库伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以看着它们，喂它们，和它们一起玩，或者只是体验一下这片27公顷的灌木丛——在黄金海岸的喧嚣中，这是一片野生动物的乐土。)”可知，在CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary可以与一些动物互动。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.(成人票价36美元，儿童票价17美元，5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，如果你和你11岁的双胞胎孩子一起去参观热带水果世界，你需要支付36+17×2=70美元。故选D。BDespitelivinginasilentworldformorethantwodecades,ZhanJunyiwhohasbeendeaffrombirthhasbecomeaprofessionaldanceronstage,withmusicnowaudiblethroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蜗).Onoccasion,hewatchedthebeautifuldancepresentationAvalokitesvaraBodhisattva,orThousand-HandBodhisattva(千手观音),performedbytheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupeonTV.“Thedancewaswellperformedbythedancerswithhearingloss,andIwasmovedbytheirexcellentskillsandstrength,”hesaid.“Atthattime,Idreamedofbeingadancerlikethem.”Hebegantowatchvideosofdanceperformancesandcompetitionstodothedancemovements.Tokeepupwiththerhythm,heneededanartificialcochlea—adevicethatsendsvibrations(震动)tothehearingnerve—inhisears.“Withthehelpofthedevice,Icanfeelthevibrationsofmusic,”hesaid,“butitwilleasilyfalloutwhenIhavebigmovements,soIhavetowearahairbandtohelpkeepiton.”Yetthroughperseverance(毅力),heexcelledatdancingandwasadmittedtotheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupein2015.In2021,hewasadmittedtoChangchunUniversitytostudydance.Hehasgainedrichexperience,includingperformingattheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesand2023SpringFestivalGala.“Ihavestudiedmoderndance,classicaldanceandballet.Iespeciallylikeclassicaldance,”hesaid,“Dancingbringsmeconfidenceandmakesmehappierandstronger.Ihopetobeateacherinthefuturetohelpchildrenwithhearinglosslearndanceandfeelitscharm.”4.WhatmadeZhanJunyidecidetobecomeadancer?A.Theprofessionaldeafdancers’capabilitiesandpresentation.B.TheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupe’sguidance.C.TheexcellentsettingofThousand-HandBodhisattva.D.Thein-timehelpoftheartificialcochlea.5.WhatisZhanJunyilikeaccordingtothetext?A.Half-hearted. B.Hard-working. C.Outgoing. D.Intelligent.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“excelledat”inParagraph5mean?A.Becamegoodat. B.Becamefondof.C.Wasbusywith. D.Trainedfor.7.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Health. B.Fashion. C.Music. D.People.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述先天失聪的詹俊义借助人工耳蜗，凭借毅力成为专业舞者并追寻梦想的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thedancewaswellperformedbythedancerswithhearingloss,andIwasmovedbytheirexcellentskillsandstrength,”hesaid.“Atthattime,Idreamedofbeingadancerlikethem.(“这场舞蹈由失聪舞者精彩演绎，我被他们出色的技巧和力量所打动，”他说。“那时，我梦想成为像他们一样的舞者。”)”可知，失聪舞者的专业能力和舞蹈呈现，让詹俊义下定决心成为一名舞者。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hebegantowatchvideosofdanceperformancesandcompetitionstodothedancemovements.(他开始观看舞蹈表演和比赛的视频，学习舞蹈动作。)”以及第五段中的“throughperseverance(毅力),(凭借毅力)”可知，詹俊义通过观看视频学习动作，还凭借毅力在舞蹈上取得成绩，由此可推断他是一个勤奋的人。故选B项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Yetthroughperseverance(毅力),heexcelledatdancingandwasadmittedtotheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupein2015.(然而凭借毅力，他在舞蹈方面excelledat，并于2015年考入中国残疾人艺术团。)”可知，“考入艺术团”是“excelledatdancing”的结果，结合“凭借毅力”可推测，他应是“擅长”舞蹈才会被艺术团录取。“excelledat”意为“擅长”，与“Becamegoodat”含义相近。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕詹俊义的个人经历展开，讲述了他从受失聪舞者启发，到努力学习舞蹈，再到取得一系列成就的故事，属于人物事迹类内容。因此，最可能在报纸的“人物”专栏看到这篇文章。故选D项。CYou’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(实体零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(电子商务),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(库存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.B.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D.Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.9.Theauthorprimarilyillustratesthefutureofretailby_____?A.Analyzingdataandcitingresearch.B.Listingexamplesoffuturetechapplications.C.Comparingprosandconsofonlineandphysicalretail.D.Proposingtheoriesandusinglogicalarguments.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Retailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.D.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?B.WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?C.HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?D.WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“未来零售业”这一话题，在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面展望了零售业未来的模样。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时配送即将到来，亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟配送。)”可知，两个小时就能到的快递在不久的将来就能够实现。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(两小时送达将在可预见的未来实现，而亚马逊已在尝试30分钟配送。)”、第三段中的“Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(库存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.(你的厨房将自行补货。你无需担心咖啡、宠物食品或零食等必需品耗尽，因为容器会感知库存并自动补货，你甚至无需动手)”及第四段中的“AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.(谷歌家庭的新功能允许用户通过谷歌助手查询最近商店的在售商品。)”可知，这些都是未来科技应用的例子，表明作者主要通过列举未来科技应用的例子来说明零售业的未来。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。)和第四段“AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.(GoogleHome的一个新功能允许人们要求GoogleAssistant在最近的商店找到库存产品。)”可知，在不久的将来快递的速度会更快，并且谷歌搜索可以帮助人们就近找到所需产品，结合最后一段中的“Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.(便利性、体验和选择——零售将呈现新面貌。)”可推知，未来购物会更加方便和有效。根据故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(电子商务),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.(鉴于零售业正从实体店逐步转向移动电商，你可能会问：“未来的零售会是什么样？”无人知晓。但基于现有技术，以下这些趋势值得期待。)”可知，首段引出本篇文章的主要话题，结合下文介绍的“超高速快递即将到来”、“你的厨房会自动补给”以及“确切地知道库存是什么以及去哪里买”等不同的例子来讨论和回答这个问题可知，文章主要介绍了未来零售业的样子，所以标题“未来的零售会是什么样？”最能概括全文，适合最为最佳标题。故选B项。DInspiredbytheChineseblockbusterfilmNeZha2,wheretheimmortalTaiyiZhenrenusestheSeven-ColoredLotustoreconstructbodies,ascientificteaminWuhan,HubeiProvincehasspentadecadedevelopingreal-lifeboneregenerationtechnologyusinglotus.AresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity’sSchoolofFoodScienceandEngineeringhaspioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplicationusingextractsfromlotusrootfibers.Byemploying3Dprintingtechnology,theycreatecustomizedbonescaffoldstailoredtobonedefectareas.Thesescaffoldsstabilizefracturedskeletonswhileguidingcellstogrowalongthelotusfiberstructures,acceleratingbonetissueregeneration.JiangXueye,aleadresearcherontheteam,explainedthatcomparedtotraditionalsteelnailimplants,thelotusfiberscaffoldsaddressissuessuchaspooradaptabilityandextensivesurgicalexposure.Theyalsosignificantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection.Crucially,thescaffold’sdegradationperfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth,makingsecondaryremovalsurgeriesunnecessary.Thetechnologyiscurrentlyundergoinganimaltrialsand,ifsuccessfullyappliedinclinicalsettings,coulddramaticallylowertreatmentcostsandeasesufferingforfracturepatients,theschoolnoted.Beyondmedicalbreakthroughs,theteamhasmaderemarkableprogressindevelopingfunctionalfoodingredientsandhealthproductsfromlotusroots.Theirpatentedlotusrootpowderpreservesnearlyallnutrientsandcanbeusedtocreateinstantdrinkmixes,fishcakesandcookies,high-activityprobioticproductsthroughlacticacidbacteriafermentation(乳酸菌发酵).Thegelatinized(糊化)poweralsoservesasamaterialsfor3D-printedfoods,suggestingafuturewhereimaginativetreatsshapedlikeNeZhaorhisWindandFireWheelscouldbecraftedondemand.12.WhatisthemainfocusoftheresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity?A.Developingnew3Dprinters.B.Creatingtraditionalsteelnailimplants.C.Usinglotusrootfiberstorebuildbones.D.Producingfunctionalfoodsfromlotusroots.13.Whatadvantagedolotusfiberscaffoldshaveovertraditionalsteelnailimplants?A.Theyarecheapertoproduce.B.Theyreducetheriskofpatientrejectionandavoidsecondarysurgeries.C.Theyimmediatelydissolvepost-surgerytopreventinfection.D.Theyhavelowerimmunerejectionrates.14.Whatisapotentialfutureapplicationofthegelatinizedlotusrootpowdermentionedinthearticle?A.3D-printedfoodsshapedlikecharactersorobjects.B.Constructionmaterialsforbridges.C.Fuelforvehicles.D.Clothingforathletes.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchteam’sworkonlotusfiberscaffolds?A.Skepticalandcritical.B.Neutralandindifferent.C.Confusedanduncertain.D.Enthusiasticandsupportive.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉轻工大学团队受《哪吒2》启发，利用莲藕纤维开发出可3D打印的骨再生支架，相比传统钢钉植入物具有排异率低、免二次手术等优势，同时探索莲藕粉在功能性食品和3D打印创意食品中的应用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity’sSchoolofFoodScienceandEngineeringhaspioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplicationusingextractsfromlotusrootfibers.Byemploying3Dprintingtechnology,theycreatecustomizedbonescaffoldstailoredtobonedefectareas.(武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院的研究团队开创性地利用莲藕纤维提取物开发出一项突破性医疗应用。通过采用3D打印技术，他们能够制作出与骨缺损区域完美匹配的定制化骨支架)”可知，武汉轻工大学团队的研究重点是利用莲藕纤维重建骨骼。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyalsosignificantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection.Crucially,thescaffold’sdegradationperfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth,makingsecondaryremovalsurgeriesunnecessary.(此外，这种支架还能显著降低患者的排异反应风险。最关键的是，支架的降解速度与新骨生长速率完美匹配，从而避免了二次取出手术的必要性)”可知，莲藕纤维支架相比传统钢钉植入物的优势包括降低排异风险，避免二次手术。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thegelatinized(糊化)poweralsoservesasamaterialsfor3D-printedfoods,suggestingafuturewhereimaginativetreatsshapedlikeNeZhaorhisWindandFireWheelscouldbecraftedondemand.(此外，糊化的莲藕粉还可作为3D打印食品的原料，这意味着未来或可按需定制出哪吒造型或风火轮形状的创意食品)”可知，糊化的莲藕粉的一项潜在未来应用是可3D打印成人物或物品造型的食品。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“pioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplication(开创了一项突破性的医疗应用)”、第三段中“significantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection(显著降低患者的排异反应风险)”和“perfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth(与新骨生长速率完美匹配)”可知，作者选用很多积极词汇，对团队成果给予正面评价，肯定研究的临床价值。由此可知，作者对该团队的工作是充满热情和支持的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.____16____Gotoplay.Adultresponsibilitieslikepayingbillsorbusyschedulescanmakelifefeeltooserious.Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun.Whosaidplaytimewasjustforkids?____17____Infact,settingasidetimetojusthavefuncandowondersforyourwell-being.Playfulnesshelpsrelievestress,improvebrainhealthandcreativity,andstrengthenrelationships.____18____Lifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressureoffwithalittlelaughter.Itbringsallkindsofbenefits,likehigherlifesatisfaction,self-esteem,jobperformance,creativity,socialbonding,andemotionaladjustment.So,makealittletimeforlaughter,whetherit’stophoneafriendthatmakesyousmileorwatchacomedythatmakesyoufeelhappy.Lightenyourload(负担).____19____Forgivenesscanhelplightenyouremotionalload.Lettinggoofthesenegativeemotionsbringspeaceandhope.Butforgivenessdoesn’thavetomeanforgettingorexcusingharmdonetoyou.Instead,itfreesyoufromitscontrol.Itcanleadtomanypositiveoutcomes,includingstrongerrelationships,improvedmentalandphysicalhealthandastrongersenseofself.____20____A.Makeroomforlaughter.B.Smileatthelittlemistakes.C.Thoughchallenging,ithelpsyoumoveforwardpositively.D.Let’stakealookathowtobelightheartedandwhyitmatters.E.Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.F.Holdingontoangerandpainfrompasthurtscanweighyoudown.G.Evenifitdoesn’tcomenaturally,anyonecandevelopamorecheerfuloutlook.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何以轻松的态度应对生活挑战，探讨了玩乐、笑声和原谅对个人幸福感及健康的重要影响。【16题详析】根据上文的“Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.(有时候，度过生活中艰难时刻的最好方法是采取轻松的方式。)”可知，这句话引出了整个文章的主题，即以轻松的态度面对生活中的困难，结合下文中的“Gotoplay.(去玩。)”以及“Lightenyourload(负担).(减轻你的负担。)”可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文要讲述的如何以轻松的方式面对生活中的困难，D选项“Let’stakealookathowtobelightheartedandwhyitmatters.(让我们来看看如何变得轻松愉快，以及为什么这很重要。)”讲述的内容承接上文的话题，且开启下文对如何保持轻松心态及其重要性的探讨，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文的“Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun.Whosaidplaytimewasjustforkids?(有时候，我们需要挣脱束缚，找点乐子。谁说游戏时间是孩子的专利？)”可知，此处建议人们需要找点乐子，而且指明玩乐时间不是孩子的专属，由此可推断，此空讲述的内容应涉及到成人玩乐的内容，E选项“Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.(年龄增长并不意味着总是把事情看得那么严肃。)”回应了上文的问题，并鼓励读者不要因为年龄增长而忽视了娱乐的重要性，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句“Gotoplay.(去玩。)”以及“Lightenyourload(负担).(减轻你的负担。)可知，此处应为祈使句，结合下文的“Lifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressureoffwithalittlelaughter.(生活经常让我们陷入紧张的境地，造成身体和精神上的压力。但是你可以用一点笑声来减轻压力。)”以及“So,makealittletimeforlaughter,whetherit’stophoneafriendthatmakesyousmileorwatchacomedythatmakesyoufeelhappy.(所以，留出一点欢笑的时间，无论是给一个让你微笑的朋友打电话，还是看一部让你感到快乐的喜剧。)”可知，本段讨论了笑声和娱乐活动对个人健康和人际关系的好处，建议人们留出欢笑的时间，A选项“Makeroomforlaughter.(给笑声留点空间。)”为祈使句，且概括了本段的内容，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据本段的主题句“Lightenyourload(负担).(减轻你的负担。)”可知，本段讲述的是如何减轻负担，结合下文的“Forgivenesscanhelplightenyouremotionalload.Lettinggoofthesenegativeemotionsbringspeaceandhope.Butforgivenessdoesn’thavetomeanforgettingorexcusingharmdonetoyou.(宽恕可以帮助减轻你的情绪负担。放下这些负面情绪会带来平静和希望。但宽恕并不一定意味着忘记或原谅对你造成的伤害。)”可知，此处是对空格讲述内容的进一步解释，并涉及到了对你造成伤害的事情，F选项“Holdingontoangerandpainfrompasthurtscanweighyoudown.(对过去伤害的愤怒和痛苦耿耿于怀会拖累你。)”提到了“过去的伤害”的态度，从而引出下文讲述的如何减轻负担，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】分析语篇，此处应是对上文内容的总结，根据上文的“Butforgivenessdoesn’thavetomeanforgettingorexcusingharmdonetoyou.Instead,itfreesyoufromitscontrol.Itcanleadtomanypositiveoutcomes,includingstrongerrelationships,improvedmentalandphysicalhealthandastrongersenseofself.(但宽恕并不一定意味着忘记或原谅对你造成的伤害。相反，它把你从它的控制中解放出来。它可以带来许多积极的结果，包括更牢固的人际关系，改善精神和身体健康，以及更强的自我意识。)”可知，此处讲述了宽恕的意义以及它如何帮助人们摆脱负面情绪的影响，C选项“Thoughchallenging,ithelpsyoumoveforwardpositively.(虽然具有挑战性，但它能帮助你积极地前进。)”中的it指的是forgiveness，讲述的内容对上文进行了总结，也呼应了文章整体的积极信息。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ilovedthefeelingofswimmingoutside,inthefreshair,fullyimmersed(沉浸)innature.”MelanieBarratt,anunusualswimmer,___21___itintotherecordbooksbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelunaided.Thiswasthefirsttimea___22___womanhadachievedthis.Melanie,whowasbornwithcongenitaltoxoplasmosis(先天性弓形虫病),leavinghersightlessinherlefteyeandwith___23___visionintheother,lovedswimmingfromanearlyage.Asatalentedteenagershewas___24___byBritishBlindSportandselectedforthenationalswimmingteam.Shewentontowinseveral___25___forswimmingattheAtlanta1996andSydney2000Paralympics.___26___,shehadthoughtitimpossibletoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelasitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading,evenifshecould___27___thecoldandthedistance.To___28___this,shepractisedswimmingalongsideherhusband,Richard,inhiskayak(皮船).Communicationwasa___29___forthem.“Myhusbandcouldn’ttalktomewhileIwasswimmingandwasunabletogivemeany____30____.”Fortunately,theyfounda____31____inawirelessradiosystemthatconnectedtoboneconductingheadphones,allowingRichardto____32____herwhilesheswam.Tomakebetter____33____,sheevenhadabarrelfullofcoldwaterinthegardentohelpbuildhertolerancetothetemperaturewhenshecouldn’tpractiseinopenwater.Notonlyforherownenjoyment,takingonthechallengewasalsoaboutmakingthesportmore____34____topeoplewithsightloss.MelaniehasstartedupaFacebookgroup“BlindSwimBuddies”wheremoreandmorepeopleregisterasvolunteersandstatewhatkindof____35____activitytheydo.21.A.made B.placed C.entered D.broke22.A.silly B.sighted C.deaf D.blind23.A.perfect B.limited C.normal D.outstanding24.A.criticized B.fascinated C.cheated D.spotted25.A.rewards B.medals C.coins D.elections26.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile27.A.drawon B.sufferfrom C.dealwith D.standfor28.A.overcome B.transform C.abandon D.welcome29.A.struggle B.pleasure C.responsibility D.success30.A.comfort B.command C.direction D.energy31.A.plan B.chance C.solution D.sound32.A.accompany B.follow C.teach D.guide33.A.senses B.reaction C.preparations D.patience34.A.accessible B.appropriate C.challenging D.affordable35.A.space B.school C.eye D.water【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天生视力受损的游泳运动员MelanieBarratt的励志故事。她左眼失明、右眼视力有限，却凭借热爱与坚持，不仅在残奥会斩获游泳奖牌，还成为首位独自横渡英吉利海峡的视障女性。为克服挑战，她与丈夫通过无线通信系统配合训练，并建立社交群组，致力于让视障人群更易参与游泳运动。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与众不同的游泳运动员MelanieBarratt，通过独自横渡英吉利海峡，将自己写入了纪录史册。A.made使成为；B.placed放置；C.entered进入；D.broke打破。根据下文“itintotherecordbooksbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelunaided”可知，此处指她创下了纪录，makeitintotherecordbooks“创下纪录，载入史册”符合语境。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是首位视障女性实现这一成就。A.silly愚蠢的；B.sighted有视力的；C.deaf聋的；D.blind失明的，视障的。根据下文“leavinghersightlessinherlefteyeandwith______visionintheother”可知，Melanie左眼失明，另一只眼睛视力有限，所以此处指她是“视障”女性。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Melanie天生患有先天性弓形虫病，导致左眼失明，右眼视力有限，她从小就热爱游泳。A.perfect完美的；B.limited有限的；C.normal正常的；D.outstanding杰出的。根据上文“leavinghersightlessinherlefteye”以及“and”表并列可知，Melanie左眼失明，另一只眼睛的视力应是“有限的”。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名有天赋的青少年，她被英国盲人体育协会发现，并入选国家游泳队。A.criticized批评；B.fascinated使着迷；C.cheated欺骗；D.spotted发现。根据下文“andselectedforthenationalswimmingteam”可知，她被选入国家游泳队，所以她应是被英国盲人体育协会“发现”。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随后在1996年亚特兰大残奥会和2000年悉尼残奥会上，赢得了多枚游泳奖牌。A.rewards奖励；B.medals奖牌；C.coins硬币；D.elections选举。根据下文“forswimmingattheAtlanta1996andSydney2000Paralympics”可知，此处指她在残奥会上赢得“奖牌”。故选B项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为即使在能忍受寒冷和距离的情况下，在开阔水域长时间游泳而不知道自己朝向哪里也是一个巨大的挑战。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“Shewentontowinseveral______forswimmingattheAtlanta1996andSydney2000Paralympics.”以及下文“shehadthoughtitimpossibletoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel”可知，上文说她获得多项游泳奖牌，下文说她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，上下文之间为转折关系，应用however表示转折。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.drawon利用；B.sufferfrom遭受；C.dealwith处理，应付；D.standfor代表。根据上文“asitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading”可知，此处指“应付”寒冷和距离的挑战。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为克服这一困难，她和丈夫Richard一起训练，Richard乘坐皮船在她身边护航。A.overcome克服；B.transform转变；C.abandon放弃；D.welcome欢迎。根据语境可知，空后的“this”指代上文的“itwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading”不知道朝向哪里的困难，所以此处指“克服”这一困难。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通对他们来说是个难题。A.struggle难事；B.pleasure乐趣；C.responsibility责任；D.success成功。根据下文“Myhusbandcouldn’ttalktomewhileIwasswimmingandwasunabletogivemeany______.”可知，她游泳时丈夫无法和她说话，也不能给她任何指引，所以沟通对他们来说是一种“困难”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我游泳时，丈夫无法和我说话，也不能给我任何方向指引。A.comfort安慰；B.command命令；C.direction指示，方向；D.energy能量。根据上文“asitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading”可知，在开阔水域长时间游泳而不知道自己朝向哪里是一个巨大的挑战，所以此处指丈夫无法提供“方向”指引。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个解决方案，那就是一套连接骨传导耳机的无线通信系统，能让Richard在她游泳时为她指引方向。A.plan计划；B.chance机会；C.solution解决方案；D.sound声音。根据下文“inawirelessradiosystemthatconnectedtoboneconductingheadphones,allowingRichardto______herwhilesheswam”可知，这套连接骨传导耳机的无线通信系统，能让Richard在她游泳时为她指引方向，所以此处指他们找到了一个“解决方案”。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.accompany陪伴；B.follow跟随；C.teach教；D.guide指引，引导。根据上文“asitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading”可知，该系统用于让丈夫“指引”她的方向。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地准备，当无法在开阔水域训练时，她甚至在花园里放了一桶冷水，帮助自己增强对低温的耐受度。A.senses感觉；B.reaction反应；C.preparations准备；D.patience耐心。根据下文“sheevenhadabarrelfullofcoldwaterinthegardentohelpbuildhertolerancetothetemperaturewhenshecouldn’tpractiseinopenwater”可知，她在花园里放了一桶冷水，当她不能在开阔水域练习时，帮助她增强对低温的耐受性，她这样做的目的是为横渡英吉利海峡做“准备”。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受这项挑战不仅是为了自己的乐趣，也是为了让视障人群更容易参与这项运动。A.accessible可接近的，可得到的；B.appropriate适当的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.affordable负担得起的。根据下文“startedupaFacebookgroup“BlindSwimBuddies””可知，此处指她接受这项挑战也是为了让视障人群更容易“参与”这项运动，makesth.accessibletosb.“使某人容易得到某物”符合语境。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Melanie在Facebook上成立了一个名为“视障游泳伙伴”的群，越来越多的人注册成为志愿者，并说明他们进行哪种水上活动。A.space空间；B.school学校；C.eye眼睛；D.water水。根据上文“BlindSwimBuddies”可知，Melanie成立的小组是关于游泳的，所以此处指他们进行哪种“水上”活动。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenpeoplethinkoftemplefairsinChina,theyoftenimagineiconicliondancesandtraditionalperformances.However,for___36___(local)inSihong,JiangsuProvince,QianganDance(钱杆舞)isthetraditionthatbestrepresentstheirculturalidentity.Aqianganisastickmadeofbambooorwood,usually___37___(decorate)withcoppercoins(铜钱),bellsandribbons.QianganDanceperformersusetheqiangan___38___(hit)theirshoulders,waists,legsandotherbodypartslightlywhile___39___(dance)totherhythmoflocalfolkmusic.Becauseofitsculturalimportance,QianganDance___40___(recognize)asanintangiblecult