吉林省通化市梅河口市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省通化市梅河口市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringNatureattheCommunityGardenDayTheannualCommunityGardenDayisacherishedeventthatinvitesresidentstoembracethebeautyofnature.Thisyear,thegardenwillopenitsgatesonasunnySaturdaymorning,offeringavarietyofactivitiessuitableforallagesandgardeningskills.Event1—StartingSeedsWorkshopForthosenewtogardening,aworkshopledbyexperiencedgardener,Mrs.Brown,willintroducethebasics.Participantswilllearnhowtostartseeds,careforyoungplants,andunderstandthejoyofgrowingtheirownfood.DateandTime:Saturday,21stSeptember,at10:00Location:GardenLearningCenterDuration:2hoursEvent2—PlantCareandGrowthGardenerswithsomeexperiencewillenjoyasessionwithMr.Smith,whowillsharetipsonhowtokeepplantsgrowinghealthily.Hewillshoweffectivewateringtechniquesanddiscusstheimportanceofsunlightandnutrients.DateandTime:Saturday,21stSeptember,at14:00Location:GardenCareAreaDuration:3hoursEvent3—MakingYourOwnFertilizerAninformativesessionbyMrs.Johnsonwillguideparticipantsthroughtheprocessofmakingnaturalfertilizerfromkitchenwaste.Thispracticalskillwillhelpgardenersenrichtheirsoilandgrowhealthierplants.DateandTime:Sunday,22ndSeptember,at11:30Location:FertilizerMakingSpotDuration:2.5hoursEvent4—Kids’GardenAdventureChildrenarewelcometojoininthefunattheKids’GardenAdventure,wheretheycanplanttheirownsmallplotofvegetablesandflowers.Theeventincludesstorytellingsessionsthatbringtolifethestoriesofplantsandtheimportanceofgardening.DateandTime:Sunday,22ndSeptember,at9:00Location:Kids’GardenAreaDuration:1.5hours1.Whicheventtakestheshortesttime?A.StartingSeedsWorkshop. B.PlantCareandGrowth.C.MakingYourOwnFertilizer. D.Kids’GardenAdventure.2.WhatwillMr.Smithteachinhissession?A.Advancedplantcaretechniques. B.Methodsofcaringforyoungplants.C.Suggestionsforraisinghealthyplants. D.Theprocessofmakingnaturalfertilizer.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceontheweekend. B.Theyfocusonsoilimprovement.C.Theyneedtobringgardeningtools. D.Theyareforexperiencedgardeners.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文向公众介绍了社区花园日的各项活动安排，包括种子启动工作坊、植物护理与生长讲座、自制肥料教学以及儿童花园探险等，旨在邀请居民参与体验自然之美的年度活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Event1—StartingSeedsWorkshop中的“Duration:2hours(持续时间2小时)”，Event2—PlantCareandGrowth中的“Duration:3hours(持续时间：3小时)”，Event3—MakingYourOwnFertilizer中的“Duration:2.5hours(持续时间：2.5小时)”，Event4—Kids’GardenAdventure中的“Duration:1.5hours(持续时间：1.5小时)”可知Kids’GardenAdventure用时是最短的。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Event2—PlantCareandGrowth中的“GardenerswithsomeexperiencewillenjoyasessionwithMr.Smith,whowillsharetipsonhowtokeepplantsgrowinghealthily.Hewillshoweffectivewateringtechniquesanddiscusstheimportanceofsunlightandnutrients.(有一定经验的园丁将与Smith先生一起参加一个环节，他会分享如何保持植物健康生长的技巧。他会展示有效的浇水技术并讨论阳光和营养的重要性。)”可知，Smith先生会教如何养健康的植物的建议。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Event1—StartingSeedsWorkshop的“DateandTime:Saturday,21stSeptember,at10:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，10:00)”；Event2—PlantCareandGrowth的“DateandTime:Saturday,21stSeptember,at14:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，14:00)”；Event3—MakingYourOwnFertilizer的“DateandTime:Sunday,22ndSeptember,at11:30(日期和时间：周日，9月22日，11:30)”；Event4—Kids’GardenAdventure的“DateandTime:Sunday,22ndSeptember,at9:00(日期和时间：9月22日，周日，9:00)”可知，所有的活动都在周末举行。故选A项。BIgrewupinapoorfamily.ThiswassomethingIdidnotrealizeuntilIwasolder.Ithoughteveryoneinthecitytookthebus,becauseeveryoneinmyneighborhoodtookthebus.Ithoughteveryoneinthecityusedthefoodbank,becauseallmyfriends’cupboardswerefilledwiththesamegovernment-labeledfoodthatfilledmycupboards.Weallworehand-me-downclothes.Groceryshoppingwasmyfirstexperienceunderstandingthatmyfamilywasalittledifferent.Mymomusedpapermoneythatlookeddifferentfromthepapermoneyothersinlinewereusing.Iaskedmymomwhyourmoneylookeddifferent.Shesaidthatweusedfoodstampsthatwerehelpedbythegovernmentsowecouldeat.Inhighschool,Iwasstillembarrassedandwishedwewerenotsopoor,butIlovedmymomandtheothermembersofmyfamilyandknewwehadthingstobeproudof.Mymothertaughtmehowtoloveandtoldmetobelieveinmyself.Growingupinpovertytaughtmeperseverance(毅力).Ihavealwaysbelievedinmyselfandmyabilities.IknewIcouldfocusonschoolandbuildalifethatlookeddifferentfrommychildhood.AsIbecameaman,Istartedunderstandinghowmyexperiencesenabledmetoberesilient(有韧性的),andhowtorespectpeopleforwhotheyareasanindividual—andnotbywhattheyhave.Ithinktherearealotoffixedimagesplacedonthoseexperiencingpovertythatdonotactuallycomefromthepeopleexperiencingit.Thesejudgmentscomefrompeopleontheoutsidetryingnottolookintotheexperience.Hardworking,trustworthy,reliable,clean,efficient,successfulanddisciplinedareallwordsnottypicallyassociatedwithpoverty.Butthosewordsareverymuchshownbythoseexperiencingpoverty.IamproudtobewhoIamandproudofwhereI’mfrom.4.Whydidthemomusedifferentpapermoneyintheshop?A.Toshowourdifference. B.Tospendtheextrastamps.C.Tosupportthegovernment. D.Tobuyfoodwithoutrealmoney.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemomfromParagraph3?A.Shewaswise. B.Shewaspatient. C.Shewassingle. D.Shewaseducated.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstohisexperience?A.Frightened. B.Annoyed. C.Grateful. D.Confused.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrugglingWithBeingPoor B.LessonsFromGrowingUpPoorC.StayingPoorMeansStayingFoolish D.MyChildhoodMemories【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Shesaidthatweusedfoodstampsthatwerehelpedbythegovernmentsowecouldeat.(她说我们用的是政府发放的食品券，这样我们才有饭吃)”可知，妈妈说“我们”用的是政府发放的食品券，这样“我们”才有饭吃，即妈妈用的是食品券，不是真的货币，故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Mymothertaughtmehowtoloveandtoldmetobelieveinmyself.(母亲教我如何去爱，告诉我要相信自己)”可知，妈妈教会“我”如何去爱，告诉“我”要相信自己，即妈妈是充满智慧的，故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsIbecameaman,Istartedunderstandinghowmyexperiencesenabledmetoberesilient(有韧性的),andhowtorespectpeopleforwhotheyareasanindividual—andnotbywhattheyhave.Ithinktherearealotoffixedimagesplacedonthoseexperiencingpovertythatdonotactuallycomefromthepeopleexperiencingit.Thesejudgmentscomefrompeopleontheoutsidetryingnottolookintotheexperience.Hardworking,trustworthy,reliable,clean,efficient,successfulanddisciplinedareallwordsnottypicallyassociatedwithpoverty.Butthosewordsareverymuchshownbythoseexperiencingpoverty.IamproudtobewhoIamandproudofwhereI’mfrom.(当我长大成人后，我开始明白我的经历是如何让我变得坚韧，以及如何尊重一个人的个性，而不是他们拥有什么。我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”可知，作者介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持，可推知作者是感激的，故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ithinktherearealotoffixedimagesplacedonthoseexperiencingpovertythatdonotactuallycomefromthepeopleexperiencingit.Thesejudgmentscomefrompeopleontheoutsidetryingnottolookintotheexperience.Hardworking,trustworthy,reliable,clean,efficient,successfulanddisciplinedareallwordsnottypicallyassociatedwithpoverty.Butthosewordsareverymuchshownbythoseexperiencingpoverty.IamproudtobewhoIamandproudofwhereI’mfrom.(我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭，但是，“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持，B选项“贫穷成长的课程”最符合文章标题。故选B。CAsnightfallsintherainforest,orangutans(猩猩)climbhighintothetreetopstobuildtreenests(巢).Thesecarefullyconstructedbedsprovidewarmth,comfort,andprotectionagainstnaturalenemiesandmosquitoes.Scientistshavelongbeencuriousabouthowyoungorangutanslearnsuchacomplexskill.Recentresearchshowsthattheylearnitthroughobservationandpractice—aprocessknownasobservationalsociallearning.Nest-buildingisessentialfororangutansurvival.Itisneitherpurelyinbornnorquicklymastered.Constructinganestrequiresphysicalstrength,cleverhands,anddecision-makingregardingmaterialsandstructure.Nightnestsareespeciallywell-designed,oftenfeaturinglinings,pillows,andevenroofs.Thismakesnest-buildingachallengingtask.Youngorangutansbegintoshowinterestinnest-buildingataroundsixmonthsold.Theystartpracticingsimpledaynestsataboutoneyearofage,butnightnestconstructionbeginsaroundagethreeandisnotfullymastereduntiltheyareabouteightyearsold.Moreadvancedskills,suchasbuildingacrossmultipletreesoraddingcomfortfeatures,developevenlater.Akeyfindingisthatyoungorangutanslearnprimarilybycloselywatchingtheirmothersbuildnests.Thosewhopaidcloseattentionweremorelikelytoattemptpracticesoonafterward.Simplybeingnearthemotherwithoutactiveobservationdidnothavethesameeffect.Thishighlightstheroleoffocusedattentioninsociallearning.Additionally,youngorangutanspayspecialattentiontocomplexaspectsofconstruction,suchasmulti-treesupportsandcomfortelements.Afterobservingthesechallengingsteps,theypracticethemmorefrequently.Astheygrowolder,theyalsoobserveothermembersofthegroup,broadeningtheirlearningsources.Materialselectionisalsosociallylearned.Youngorangutanstendtousethesametreespeciesastheirmothers.Astheygrowolder,theyexperimentwithothermaterials,butadultsoftenreturntothetreespeciestheirmothersused.Thisstudyhighlightsthatnest-buildingtraditionsareculturallypasseddownacrossgenerations.Thelossoforangutanpopulationsortheirhabitatscouldthereforemeanthedisappearanceofuniqueculturalknowledge.Thisresearchnotonlyshowstheintelligenceandculturalrichnessoforangutans,butalsoemphasizestheimportanceoftheirconservation.8.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheprocessofyoungorangutanslearningnest-building?A.Gradual. B.Painful. C.Inefficient. D.Independent.9.Howdoyoungorangutansmainlylearntobuildnests?A.Bytrialanderror. B.Byobservingtheirmothers.C.Throughnaturalbehavior. D.Fromotheryoungorangutans.10.Whatdoyoungorangutansfocusespeciallyonwhenlearningnest-building?A.Quicknest-buildingskills. B.Complexconstructionaspects.C.Simpledayneststructures. D.Raretreespeciesformaterials.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Habitsoforangutans. B.Thenecessityoflearning.C.Waystoprotectorangutans. D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家对红毛猩猩幼崽学习筑巢技能的研究，发现它们通过观察（尤其是观察母亲）和练习逐步掌握这一复杂技能，且筑巢传统具有文化传承属性，同时强调该研究对红毛猩猩保护的意义。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Youngorangutansbegintoshowinterestinnest-buildingataroundsixmonthsold.Theystartpracticingsimpledaynestsataboutoneyearofage,butnightnestconstructionbeginsaroundagethreeandisnotfullymastereduntiltheyareabouteightyearsold.(红毛猩猩幼崽约6个月大时开始对筑巢产生兴趣，1岁左右开始练习简单的日间巢，3岁左右才开始筑夜间巢，直到8岁左右才能完全掌握。)”可知，幼崽学习筑巢从产生兴趣到完全掌握耗时多年，过程具有“渐进性”。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Akeyfindingisthatyoungorangutanslearnprimarilybycloselywatchingtheirmothersbuildnests.(一项关键发现是，红毛猩猩幼崽主要通过密切观察母亲筑巢来学习。)”可知，幼崽学习筑巢的主要方式是观察母亲。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Additionally,youngorangutanspayspecialattentiontocomplexaspectsofconstruction,suchasmulti-treesupportsandcomfortelements.(此外，红毛猩猩幼崽会特别关注筑巢中的复杂环节，例如跨树支撑和提升舒适度的构造。)”可知，幼崽学习筑巢时尤其关注复杂的建造环节。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Thisstudyhighlightsthatnest-buildingtraditionsareculturallypasseddownacrossgenerations.Thelossoforangutanpopulationsortheirhabitatscouldthereforemeanthedisappearanceofuniqueculturalknowledge.Thisresearchnotonlyshowstheintelligenceandculturalrichnessoforangutans,butalsoemphasizestheimportanceoftheirconservation.(这项研究强调，红毛猩猩的筑巢传统是通过文化代代相传的。因此，红毛猩猩种群数量减少或栖息地丧失，都可能意味着这种独特文化知识的消失。这项研究不仅揭示了红毛猩猩的智力水平与丰富的文化内涵，还着重强调了保护它们的重要性。)”可知，该段核心是阐述研究的意义——既揭示红毛猩猩的文化传承属性，也凸显其保护的重要性。故选D项。DAquietrevolution(变革)isunfoldingaroundus.Artificialintelligence(AI),onceasciencefantasy,isnowreshapingourdailylives.Fromvoiceassistantsandmovierecommendationstomedicaldiagnosisandself-drivingvehicles,AIiseverywhere.Itrepresentsanewageofthinkingmachinesthatlearn,adapt,andmakedecisions.TheheartofmodernAIismachinelearning,whichallowscomputerstolearnfromdataratherthanfollowfixedinstructions.Usingneuralnetworksinspiredbythehumanbrain,AIsystemsrecognizepatternsandimproveovertime.Thistechnologyenablesimpressiveachievementssuchaslanguagetranslation,imagerecognition,andevencreativetaskslikecomposingmusicorgeneratingart.AIintegratessmoothlyintoeverydaylife.ItpowersInternetsearchengines,socialmediarecommendations,GPSservices,andsmarthomedevices.Inhealthcare,itassistsinanalyzingmedicalimages,predictingdiseases,anddevelopingpersonalizedtreatments.AIalsohelpsfindcheatinginfinance,upgradedelivery,andimproveagriculturalproductivitythroughsmartfarmingtechniques.However,itsgrowinginfluencebringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Intheworkplace,AIperformsrepetitivetasksonitsownbutalsocreatesnewrolesintechnologyanddataanalytics.Itraisesimportantconcernssuchasdataprivacyandtheriskofmisuseinmonitoringsystems.EnsuringthatAIisfair,accountableandmatcheshumanvaluesremainsacriticaltaskforresearchersandpolicymakers.Lookingahead,AIholdsgreatpromiseforsolvingcomplexproblemsinscience,climateresearch,andeducation.Itcouldspeedupmedicaldiscoveries,helpaddressenvironmentalissues,andprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.However,itsdevelopmentmustbeguidedbyresponsibilityandglobalcooperationtoensureallofhumanitycanbenefit.Inconclusion,AIisnotjustatechnologicaladvancement—itisreshapinghowwelive,work,andunderstandtheworld.Withcarefulmanagement,itcanbecomeavaluablepartnerthatboostshumancapabilityandhelpsbuildafairerandpromisingfutureforeveryone.12.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byprovidingdata.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Bydefiningaconcept.13.WhateffectdoesAIhaveintheworkplaceaccordingtothetext?A.Itreducesnewpositions. B.Itincreasesworkdifficulty.C.Ittakesoverrepetitivetasks. D.Itreplacesdataanalysts.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AIwillquicklysolveenvironmentalproblems.B.AIwillcuremostdiseaseswithmedicalresearch.C.Personalizedlearningreducesclassroominteraction.D.TheproperdevelopmentofAIrequiresunitedefforts.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhyAIneedshumanvalues. B.ThedailyapplicationsofAI.C.HowAIischangingourworld. D.ThechallengesofgoverningAI.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人工智能正重塑生活的各个方面，既带来诸多便利与机遇，也带来挑战，合理引导其发展能助力构建更公平美好的人类未来。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容，该段先提出“AIintegratessmoothlyintoeverydaylife.ItpowersInternetsearchengines,socialmediarecommendations,GPSservices,andsmarthomedevices.Inhealthcare,itassistsinanalyzingmedicalimages,predictingdiseases,anddevelopingpersonalizedtreatments.AIalsohelpsfindcheatinginfinance,upgradedelivery,andimproveagriculturalproductivitythroughsmartfarmingtechniques.(人工智能顺利融入日常生活。它为互联网搜索引擎、社交媒体推荐、GPS服务和智能家居设备提供动力。在医疗保健领域，它有助于分析医学图像、预测疾病和开发个性化治疗方法。人工智能还有助于发现金融欺诈，升级交付，并通过智能农业技术提高农业生产率。)”可知，本段通过列举人工智能在日常生活、医疗保健、金融、物流和农业等多个领域的具体应用例子来展开论述。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Intheworkplace,AIperformsrepetitivetasksonitsownbutalsocreatesnewrolesintechnologyanddataanalytics.(在工作场所，人工智能能自主完成重复性任务，同时也在技术和数据分析领域创造新岗位。)”可知，AI在工作场所会接管重复性任务。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However,itsdevelopmentmustbeguidedbyresponsibilityandglobalcooperationtoensureallofhumanitycanbenefit.(然而，人工智能的发展必须以责任和全球合作为指导，以确保全人类都能受益。)”及最后一段“Withcarefulmanagement,itcanbecomeavaluablepartnerthatboostshumancapabilityandhelpsbuildafairerandpromisingfutureforeveryone.(通过精心的管理，它可以成为一个有价值的合作伙伴，提高人类的能力，帮助每个人建立一个更公平、更有希望的未来。)”可推断，AI的合理发展需要共同努力。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇点明AI“Artificialintelligence(AI),onceasciencefantasy,isnowreshapingourdailylives.(人工智能（AI）曾经是科学幻想，现在正在重塑我们的日常生活。)”，中间介绍AI的核心技术、日常应用、机遇与挑战，结尾总结AI“Inconclusion,AIisnotjustatechnologicaladvancement—itisreshapinghowwelive,work,andunderstandtheworld.(总之，人工智能不仅仅是一项技术进步——它正在重塑我们生活、工作和理解世界的方式。)”可知，全文围绕AI如何改变我们的世界展开。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CampingTips&TricksforaFunTripManypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.____16____That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.____17____Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon’thave.Knowwhatyouneed.____18____Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You’dbettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.____19____Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!____20____Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you’llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D.Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F.Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.G.Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应地计划A，然后还需要B计划以应对变化的自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。【16题详析】后文“That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!(这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营小贴士！)”讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样做的原因，呼应“why”。选项G“Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.(但对于初学露营的人来说，这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。)”解释了原因，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。【17题详析】前文“Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.(当你身处偏僻之地时，你必须准备好迎接大自然的挑战。)”提到了“自然的挑战”，后文“Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.(因此，应对意外天气变化的计划对于成功的露营旅行至关重要。)”提到了“不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与前后文衔接。选项E“Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.(一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。)”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。【18题详析】根据主旨句“Knowwhatyouneed.(知道你需要什么。)”可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，且后文“Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!(并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识！)”讲述了“适当”这一原则，因此设空句要呼应主题“露营物质”和“适当”。选项D“Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.(露营不必复杂或昂贵。)”贴合主题，符合分析。故选D项。【19题详析】根据后文“Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations.andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”可知，该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全”。选项B“Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.(永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。)”符合题意，可以作为小标题。故选B项。【20题详析】根据前文“Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations.andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”和下文“Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.(急救箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。)”可知，作者在这里强调了外出的安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C“Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.(我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。)”符合分析。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,agirlcameuponacocoon,andshecouldtellthatabutterflywastryingto____21____.Shewaitedandwatchedthebutterflystruggleforhoursto____22____itselffromthetinyhole.____23____,thebutterflystoppedmoving,itseemedtobe___24___.Thegirlthendecidedtohelpgetthebutterflyoutandwithapairofscissorscutopenthecocoon.Thebutterflywasthen___25___abletoescape.However,itsbodywasswollen(肿胀的)anditswingswere____26____.Thegirlstillthoughtshehaddonethebutterflyafavorasshesattherewaitingforitswingstogrowinorderto____27____itsbody.Thatwasn’thappening.Thebutterflywasunabletofly,andfortherestofitslife,itcouldonlymovebycrawlingaroundwithlittlewingsanda___28___body.Despitethegirl’sgoodintentions,shedidn’tunderstandthatthe___29___ofthebutterfly’scocoonandthestrugglethebutterflyhadto_____30_____inordertoescapeservedanimportantpurpose.Asbutterflies_____31_____fromtightcocoonsandstretchwingsout,itforcesliquidfromtheirbodyintotheirwingstopreparethemtobeabletofly.The_____32_____thatwefaceinlifehelpusgrowandgetstronger.Thereisoftenareasonbehindtherequirementofbeing____33____andpersistent.Whenbearingdifficulttimes,wewilldevelopthenecessary_____34_____thatwe’llneedinthefuture.Withouthavinganystruggles,wewon’tgrow,whichmeansit’sveryimportantto_____35_____personalchallengesourselvesratherthanrelyingonotherpeopletoalwayshelpus.21.A.hatch B.hang C.swing D.nest22.A.trap B.release C.wrap D.throw23.A.Evenso B.Soonerorlater C.Allofasudden D.Asusual24.A.scared B.sought C.kicked D.stuck25.A.easily B.hardly C.merely D.slightly26.A.overestimated B.underdeveloped C.overgrown D.underfed27.A.protect B.shade C.support D.survive28.A.tiny B.skinny C.strong D.large29.A.conservation B.restriction C.tension D.variation30.A.comeout B.pullup C.gothrough D.leaveoff31.A.run B.recover C.generate D.emerge32.A.struggles B.adventures C.details D.guidelines33.A.industrious B.tolerant C.superior D.straightforward34.A.carefulness B.strength C.optimism D.patience35.A.holdonto B.turndown C.takeon D.bringup【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小女孩自以为是帮助蝴蝶破茧却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事告诉我们，和蝴蝶一样，我们也要经历生命中必要的挣扎和奋斗才能成长，不能一味地依靠他人的帮助。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个女孩偶然发现了一个茧，她看得出来一只蝴蝶正试图孵化。A.hatch孵化；B.hang悬挂；C.swing摆动；D.nest筑巢。根据前文“agirlcameuponacocoon”及“abutterfly”可知，蝴蝶正试图从茧中孵化。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她等了好几个小时，看着蝴蝶挣扎着从小洞里挣脱出来。A.trap困住；B.release释放；C.wrap包裹；D.throw扔掉。根据前文“abutterflywastryingto_______”可知，蝴蝶正试图破茧而出。故选B项。【23题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A.Evenso尽管如此；B.Soonerorlater迟早；C.Allofasudden突然；D.Asusual像往常一样。根据后文“thebutterflystoppedmoving”可知，在蝴蝶破茧的过程中突然停止不动了。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A.scared使害怕；B.sought寻找；C.kicked踢腿；D.stuck卡住。根据后文“Thegirlthendecidedtohelpgetthebutterflyout”可知，蝴蝶卡住不动了，所以小女孩决定帮助它。故选D项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了。A.easily容易地；B.hardly几乎不；C.merely仅仅；D.slightly略微。根据前文“Thegirlthendecidedtohelpgetthebutterflyoutandwithapairofscissorscutopenthecocoon”可知，女孩把茧剪开，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。A.overestimated高估的；B.underdeveloped发育不全的；C.overgrown生长过快的；D.underfed营养不良的。根据前文“itsbodywasswollenanditswingswere”及后文“waitingforitswingstogrow”可知，蝴蝶身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩坐在那里等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体时，她仍然认为自己帮了蝴蝶一个忙。A.protect保护；B.shade遮阳；C.support支持；D.survive幸存。根据前文“waitingforitswingstogrow”及后文“itsbody”可知，女孩等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠小小的翅膀和巨大的身体到处爬行。A.tiny微小的；B.skinny皮包骨的；C.strong强壮的；D.large巨大的。根据前文“Thatwasn’thappening.”及“movebycrawlingaroundwithlittlewings”可知，蝴蝶并没有长出可以支撑它身体的翅膀，和它小小的翅膀相比，身体会长大。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A.conservation保护；B.restriction限制；C.tension紧张；D.variation变化。根据后文“thebutterfly’scocoon”及“tightcocoons”可知，茧对蝴蝶来说是一种必不可少的限制。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A.comeout出现；B.pullup停车；C.gothrough经历；D.leaveoff中断。根据前文“thestruggle”可知，蝴蝶破茧需要经历挣扎和奋斗。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中钻出来，展开翅膀时，它会迫使体内的液体进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备。A.run跑步；B.recover恢复；C.generate生产；D.emerge出现。根据后文“fromtightcocoonsandstretchwingsout”可知，当蝴蝶破茧而出后，会展开双翅。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中面临的挣扎帮助我们成长并变得更强大。A.struggles挣扎；B.adventures冒险；C.details细节；D.guidelines指导方针。根据前文“thestrugglethebutterflyhadto_______”可知，人和蝴蝶一样，也要经历必要的挣扎才能成长。故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要求勤奋和坚持不懈的背后往往是有原因的。A.industrious勤勉的；B.tolerant容忍的；C.superior优越的；D.straightforward直率的。根据后文“andpersistent”可知，此处强调面对困境所需要的坚毅的品质，要勤勉坚持。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对困难的时候，我们会培养出我们将来需要的必要力量A.carefulness仔细；B.strength力量；C.optimism乐观；D.patience耐心。根据前文“being______andpersistent.Whenbearingdifficulttimes”可知，养成了勤勉坚持的品质，才有克服困境的力量。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有任何挣扎，我们就不会成长，这意味着自己接受个人挑战而不是依靠别人总是帮助我们是非常重要的。A.holdonto抓住；B.turndown拒绝；C.takeon接受；D.bringup抚养。根据后文“personalchallengesourselvesratherthanrelyingonotherpeopletoalwayshelpus”可知，自己要接受挑战，而不是一味地依靠别人的帮助。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnWedn