山东省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestSummerTravelProgramsforTeensin2026Dosomethingdifferentthissummerbyjoiningoneofthesesummercampsorteentravelprograms!AMIGOSIthastheperfectsummerprogramsforteenswhoknowsomeSpanishandwanttohelptheenvironment.Choosebetweenlearningaboutsustainableagriculture(可持续农业)andworkingonacommunityfarminthemountainsofPanamaorprotectingthehomesofseaturtlesupanddownthePacificCoast.Location:PanamaProgramlength:3weeksAgerange(范围):15-19Startingprice:$4,875USDTravelforTeensTravelforTeenshasprogramsforolderteens.Itsgoalistodevelopagreatersenseofindependence(独立)sothatyou’rereadytotakeontheworldafteryourtimeabroad.Theprogramsaredesignedtohelpyouexplorelocalcultureandfood,andavoidcrowdedtouristdestinations.Location:Thailand,Vietnam,Spain,NewZealand,andmore!Programlength:11-30daysAgerange:16-18Startingprice:$4,395USDNACELEducationTravelItisperfectifyou’renewtotravelorshortontime.EitherfocusonFrenchlanguageclassesorsportsprogramslikebasketball,soccer,dance,horsebackriding,swimming,tennis,volleyball,andmore.Whileyourdaywillbepackedwithactivities,you’llstillhavehoursoffreetimethroughoutthedaytorestorgettoknowyournewfriends.Location:FranceProgramlength:1-4weeksAgerange:12-19Startingprice:$1,330USDGlobalWorksIthassomethingforeveryoneintheirCostaRicaSummerServiceAdventures.Youcanchoosetoworkwithkids,joinbuildingprojects,helpwildanimals,orjoinhealthprojects.You’llhavethechancetogosurfingwhilelearningaboutthelocalenvironment.Location:CostaRicaProgramlength:15-25daysAgerange:13-15Startingprice:$4,595USD1.WhatisspecialabouttheAMIGOSprogram?A.Itoffersmanywatersports. B.ItrequirescertainSpanishskills.C.ItislocatedinanAsiancountry. D.Itisdesignedtolearnlocalculture.2.Whichshoulda13-year-oldboychooseifhewantsashortprogramthatcoststheleast?A.AMIGOS. B.TravelforTeens.C.GlobalWorks. D.NACELEducationTravel.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Torecommendtravelprogramstojoin.B.Tocomparedifferenttravelprograms.C.Toexplainhowtoapplyfortravelprograms.D.Todiscusstheimportanceoftravelprograms.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2026年适合青少年的最佳暑期旅行项目的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AMIGOS部分“IthastheperfectsummerprogramsforteenswhoknowsomeSpanishandwanttohelptheenvironment.(对于那些懂一些西班牙语并想帮助环境的青少年来说，它有完美的暑期项目。)”可知，AMIGOS项目的特别之处在于它需要一定的西班牙语技能。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。文中提到AMIGOS项目持续3周，年龄范围是15-19岁，起始价格是4875美元；青少年旅行项目持续11-30天，年龄范围是16-18岁，起始价格是4395美元；GlobalWorks持续15-25天，年龄范围是13-15岁，起始价格是4595美元；而NACEL教育旅行项目持续1-4周，年龄范围是12-19岁，起始价格是1330美元。根据这些信息可知，一个13岁的男孩如果想要一个花费最少的短期项目，他应该选择NACEL教育旅行。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Dosomethingdifferentthissummerbyjoiningoneofthesesummercampsorteentravelprograms!(今年夏天，通过参加这些夏令营或青少年旅行项目之一，做些不同的事情！)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了推荐可以参加的旅行项目。故选A。BLastsummer,highschoolcheerleaderandsportstarAubreyBarnettnoticedacontinuousneckpain.BythestartofhersenioryearinSeptember2024,theteenfromMonroe,hadbeenfoundhavingBurkittlymphoma.“It’soneofthemostseriouscancers(癌症),”saysDr.JohnBergsagel.“Itcandoubleinsizeevery24hours.”“Ididn’treallybelieveit,”Aubreysaid.“Iwasjustlivinganormallife.There’snowayIhavecancer.I’mfine.Andthenwhentheytoldme,Iwaslike,‘Areyouallserious?’Like,Ididn’treallyknowwhattofeel.”Thegoodnewsisthatthereisagoodchanceofrecoveringwellifgiventreatment(治疗)intime.Aubreyspentmuchofthefallseasonofhersenioryearinthehospital.Forthreemonths,Aubreystoodpainfultreatment,whichcausedmouthsores(溃疡).Hermother,ChanceyBarnett,saidshecouldn’topenhermouth,makingeatingandtalkingdifficult.Throughitall,Aubrey’sspiritremainedstrong.AfterfinishingtreatmentinDecember,shetookpartinastatecheer-leadingcompetitionandreturnedtothetrackteam,whereshebrokeherpersonalrecord.AubreymarkedherhighschoolgraduationonMay20,2025atWalnutGroveHighSchool.Atthegraduation,thePresidentAllensaid,“AubreygraduatedwithstraightA’sandisheadedtoEmmanuelUniversity.Hervictoryovercancerwhilecontinuingtostandoutinschoolisagreatexampleofwhatwillpowerandhopecanachieve.Herstrength,courage,andupliftingspirithavemovedourschoolcommunity.Weareproudofher.”HermotherspokeabouthowAubrey’scancerjourneydeeplyinfluencedtheirfamilyandherdaughter’sfuture.NowAubreyplanstoruntrackandstudynursingorexercisescience.Encouragedbythecareshereceived,she’salsoconsideringajobinnursing.“IstartedaGoFundMetohelpbuygiftsandcareproductsforotherpatientsatChildren’sHealthcareofAtlanta.IwanttoworktherewhenIgetolder.IthinkthatIcouldhelpotherkidsgetthroughtheirtoughtimes.”Aubreysays.4.HowdidAubreyfeelabouthavinggotcanceratfirst?A.Shecalmlyacceptedtheresult. B.Shewasafraidandstressed.C.Shedisbelieveditandwasshocked. D.Sherequestedtreatmentatonce.5.WhatdoesPresidentAllenthinkofAubrey’sexperience?A.Common. B.Doubtful. C.Worrying. D.Inspiring.6.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutAubreyfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheiswillingtogivebacktosociety. B.Sheplanstostudymedicineatuniversity.C.Shehastostoprunningtokeephealthy. D.Hermotherisworriedabouthercollegelife.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATeen’sMedicalTreatmentJourney B.ATeenBeatCancerinHerSeniorHighC.TheLife-changingMomentofanAthlete D.ThePowerofSchoolCommunitySupport【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述高三女生奥布里确诊癌症，经三个月治疗后抗癌成功并坚持完成学业，激励全校师生。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段““Ididn’treallybelieveit,”Aubreysaid.“Iwasjustlivinganormallife.There’snowayIhavecancer.I’mfine.Andthenwhentheytoldme,Iwaslike,‘Areyouallserious?’Like,Ididn’treallyknowwhattofeel.”(“我当时真的不相信这是真的，”奥布里说道。“我只是过着平常的生活。我绝不可能得癌症。我很好。然后当他们告诉我这个消息时，我就像在说：‘你们这是认真的吗？’我真的不知道该作何反应。”)”可知，她得知患癌时感到难以置信，震惊不已。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Atthegraduation,thePresidentAllensaid,“AubreygraduatedwithstraightA’sandisheadedtoEmmanuelUniversity.Hervictoryovercancerwhilecontinuingtostandoutinschoolisagreatexampleofwhatwillpowerandhopecanachieve.Herstrength,courage,andupliftingspirithavemovedourschoolcommunity.Weareproudofher.”(在毕业典礼上，艾伦校长说道：“奥布里以全优的成绩毕业，并将前往埃马纽埃尔大学深造。她在战胜癌症的同时仍能在学校里表现出色，这充分证明了意志力和希望能够带来怎样的成就。她的坚韧、勇气和积极向上的精神深深打动了我们整个学校社区。我们为她感到骄傲。”)”可知，PresidentAllen认为Aubrey的经历是鼓舞人心的。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NowAubreyplanstoruntrackandstudynursingorexercisescience.Encouragedbythecareshereceived,she’salsoconsideringajobinnursing.“IstartedaGoFundMetohelpbuygiftsandcareproductsforotherpatientsatChildren’sHealthcareofAtlanta.IwanttoworktherewhenIgetolder.IthinkthatIcouldhelpotherkidsgetthroughtheirtoughtimes.”Aubreysays.(如今，奥布里计划参加田径运动，并打算学习护理或运动科学。受到所受照料的鼓舞，她还考虑从事护理工作。“我发起了一项‘爱心筹款’活动，旨在为亚特兰大儿童医疗中心的其他患者购买礼物和护理用品。等我长大后，我想在那里工作。我觉得自己能够帮助其他孩子渡过难关。”奥布里说道)”可知，Aubrey受帮助过她的人的激励，希望将来从事护理工作，帮助其他生病的孩子，由此推知，Aubrey乐意回馈社会。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lastsummer,highschoolcheerleaderandsportstarAubreyBarnettnoticedacontinuousneckpain.BythestartofhersenioryearinSeptember2024,theteenfromMonroe,hadbeenfoundhavingBurkittlymphoma.(去年夏天，高中啦啦队队员兼运动健将奥布里·巴内特感到颈部持续疼痛。到了2024年9月她读高三的时候，这名来自门罗镇的少女被确诊患有伯基特淋巴瘤)”以及文章重点讲述Aubrey一边与罕见癌症抗争一边坚持完成高中学业并以优异的成绩毕业的故事，因此B项“一名少女在高中时期战胜了癌症”最符合文章标题。故选B。CManypeoplewonderwhenthebesttimetoexerciseis.Expertshavedifferentopinionsaboutmorning,eveningandafternoonworkouts(锻炼).Toexplorethesedifferencesfurther,let’slookatthebenefitsofexercisingatdifferenttimesoftheday.Dr.JagimfromMayoClinicHealthSystemsays,“Morningworkoutsmakeyoufeellikeyoudosomethinggoodandstartthedayonahappynote.”Afteramorningworkout,peoplefeelgoodbecauseofendorphins(内啡肽).Also,morningsareusuallyfreefromotherthingstodo,allowingpeopletoenjoytheirafternoonsandeveningswithoutworryingaboutexercise.Formorningworkouts,Dr.Jagimsays,“Eatingavariedbreakfastwithcarbohydrates(淀粉质食物),protein,andhealthyfatsisimportant.Thisgivesenergyfortheworkout.”“However,forsomepeople,wakingupearlytoexerciseisthelastthingtheyfeellikedoing,andtherefore,thecaseforeveningworkoutsismoreattractive.Yourbodyworksbestintheearlyevening,”saysJakeErickson,asportsmedicineexpert.“Thisisagoodtimetoexercise.Duringthistime,yourbodyhastimetowakeupabitbymovingaroundthroughouttheday.Also,yourbodyusesoxygenbetterintheevening.Thishelpsyouuseyourenergymoreefficiently(高效地)whenyouexercise.”Astudywithover90,000peoplefoundthatexercisingintheafternoonisbetterforyourheartandhelpsyoulivelongerthanexercisinginthemorningorevening.Thisisespeciallytrueforolderpeople.Dr.GendeatMayoClinicHealthSystemsaysthatmorningworkoutsmightnotbegoodforpeoplewhoworklateshiftsorstayuplate.Forthem,it’sbettertosleepmoreinthemorningandthendoaworkoutinthemiddleofthedayorearlyafternoonbeforetheirnextshift.Whilesciencegivesideas,expertsagreethebesttimematchespersonalplansandenergy.Keepingexercisingismoreimportantthantiming.8.WhatdoesDr.Jagimsuggestformorningworkouts?A.Takinginmorefats. B.Drinkingenoughwater.C.Havingahealthybreakfast. D.Avoidingstayinguplate.9.WhatmightJakeEricksonagreewith?A.Eveningworkoutssuitlaterisersbetter.B.Thelaternightexerciserswakeup,thebetter.C.Morningworkoutsbenefitnightworkersalot.D.Allpeople’sbodiesworkbestinthelateevening.10.Whichgroupbenefitsmostfromafternoonworkoutsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Olderpeople. B.Teenagers. C.Children. D.Youngwomen.11.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Acookbook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Asportsman’sdiary. D.Aneducationnews.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕不同时段锻炼的优势展开介绍，引用专家观点与研究数据，最终指出最适合的锻炼时间应匹配个人计划和精力，坚持锻炼比纠结时间更重要。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段Dr.Jagim说的话“Eatingavariedbreakfastwithcarbohydrates,protein,andhealthyfatsisimportant.Thisgivesenergyfortheworkout.(吃一顿包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪的多样化早餐很重要。这能为锻炼提供能量)”可知，Dr.Jagim对晨练的建议是吃健康的早餐。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段JakeErickson说的话“However,forsomepeople,wakingupearlytoexerciseisthelastthingtheyfeellikedoing,andtherefore,thecaseforeveningworkoutsismoreattractive.Yourbodyworksbestintheearlyevening(然而，对一些人来说，早起锻炼是他们最不想做的事，因此，晚上锻炼的理由更有吸引力。傍晚时分，你的身体状态最佳。)”可知，JakeErickson认为晚上锻炼更适合晚起的人。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Astudywithover90,000peoplefoundthatexercisingintheafternoonisbetterforyourheartandhelpsyoulivelongerthanexercisinginthemorningorevening.Thisisespeciallytrueforolderpeople.(一项针对9万多人的研究发现，与在早上或晚上锻炼相比，下午锻炼对心脏更有益，且有助于延长寿命。这对老年人尤其如此)”可知，老年人更适合下午锻炼。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据首段“Manypeoplewonderwhenthebesttimetoexerciseis.Expertshavedifferentopinionsaboutmorning,eveningandafternoonworkouts.Toexplorethesedifferencesfurther,let’slookatthebenefitsofexercisingatdifferenttimesoftheday.(许多人想知道什么时候锻炼最好。专家们对于早上、晚上和下午锻炼有不同的看法。为了进一步探究这些差异，让我们来看看一天中不同时间锻炼的益处)”和末段“Whilesciencegivesideas,expertsagreethebesttimematchespersonalplansandenergy.Keepingexercisingismoreimportantthantiming.(虽然科学给出了一些观点，但专家们一致认为，最佳锻炼时间要契合个人计划和精力状况。坚持锻炼比锻炼时间更重要)”可知，本文旨在说明最适合的锻炼时间应匹配个人计划和精力，即本文与锻炼和健康有关，可推断本文来自健康杂志。故选B。DAswildfiresspreadacrossLosAngeles,theJ.PaulGettyMuseumshoweditsstrongdisasterreadiness.WithfirewithinsixfeetoftheGettyVillaonJanuary7,themuseum’sstrongprotectiveactionsbecameagreatexampleofresilience.TheGettyMuseum’sworkers,working24-hourbyturns,checkedthehilltopsaroundboththeGettyVillaandtheGettyCenter.TheolderGettyVilla,hometothousandsofoldandvaluableobjects,islocatedinthePacificPalisades,whiletheGettyCenterinBrentwoodhousesfamousartworkslikeVincentvanGogh’sIrises.Providedwithfireextinguishers(灭火器),theworkerscheckedthegroundsforfire,carefullyprotectingthemuseum’svaluablecollections.Themuseum’ssurvivalagainstthefireswasunusualamongtheextremelyharmfuldamagethatkilleddozensanddestroyedthousandsofhomes.With$9.1billionandyearsofexperienceinfightingwildfires,theGettyMuseumhadusedmillionsinfireprotectionactions,likefireresistant(防火)architecture.WhenthefireputtheGettyVillaatrisk,PresidentKatherineFlemingwatchedanxiouslyfromtheGettyCenter’scontrolstation,trackingthefire’sprogress.TheGettyVilla,builtwithfire-resistantconcrete(混凝土)wallsandroofs,remainedunharmedthoughthefirewasveryclose.Thesamewastrueforitspricelesscollectionof40,000valuableobjects.Meanwhile,theGettyCenter’sarchitecture,designedbyRichardMeierwithfire-resistanceinmind,has1.2millionsquarefeetofstoneandhugeopenspacestostopfirefromspreading.Themuseum’sadvancedwateringsystemwasstartedquickly,wettingthegroundsandfurtherprotectingthetreasures.InthecaseoftheGettyMuseum,planningaheadprotecteditstreasures.Butinthefuture,asmoredisastersdrivenbytheclimateemergencymusthappen,theattentionofnormalpeopleisimportant.Wecallforeveryonetosupporteffortstomakethecitystronger.12.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“resilience”inparagraph1?A.Couragetofight. B.Plantogetaway.C.Strengthtoholdon. D.Willingnesstohelp.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.SitesoftheGettyMuseum. B.ValuableobjectsattheGettyMuseum.C.Dailyresponsibilitiesofmuseumworkers. D.Fireprotectioneffortsbymuseumworkers.14.WhichofthefollowinghaslittleeffectonthesurvivaloftheGettyCenter?A.Theconcretefloors. B.Thelargespace.C.Thewateringsystem. D.Theuseofstonematerials.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Theincreaseofclimate-drivendisasters.B.Thepublic’ssupportfordisasterprotection.C.Theimportanceofplanningaheadagainstwildfires.D.TheGettyMuseum’ssuccessintreasureprotection.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆在野火蔓延时，凭借提前规划的防火措施成功保护馆藏，同时呼吁公众支持城市防灾建设。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“WithfirewithinsixfeetoftheGettyVillaonJanuary7,themuseum’sstrongprotectiveactionsbecameagreatexampleofresilience.(1月7日，大火距离盖蒂别墅仅6英尺，博物馆强有力的防护措施成为了resilience的典范。)”可知，大火逼近时博物馆通过有效防护安然无恙，“resilience”体现的是抵御灾害、坚持下来的能力，与“Strengthtoholdon”含义最接近。故选C项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“TheGettyMuseum’sworkers,working24-hourbyturns,checkedthehilltopsaroundboththeGettyVillaandtheGettyCenter.Providedwithfireextinguishers,theworkerscheckedthegroundsforfire,carefullyprotectingthemuseum’svaluablecollections.(盖蒂博物馆的工作人员24小时轮班工作，检查盖蒂别墅和盖蒂中心周围的山顶。工作人员配备了灭火器，检查场地是否有火情，悉心保护博物馆的珍贵藏品。)”可知，该段核心围绕博物馆工作人员采取的防火防护工作展开。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheGettyCenter’sarchitecture,designedbyRichardMeierwithfire-resistanceinmind,has1.2millionsquarefeetofstoneandhugeopenspacestostopfirefromspreading.Themuseum’sadvancedwateringsystemwasstartedquickly,wettingthegroundsandfurtherprotectingthetreasures.(盖蒂中心的建筑由理查德·迈耶设计，兼顾防火性能，拥有120万平方英尺的石材和巨大的开放空间以阻止火势蔓延。博物馆先进的洒水系统迅速启动，湿润地面并进一步保护珍宝。)”可知，石材使用、开阔空间和洒水系统均对盖蒂中心的安全起到作用，文中未提及混凝土地板的防护作用。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“InthecaseoftheGettyMuseum,planningaheadprotecteditstreasures.Butinthefuture,asmoredisastersdrivenbytheclimateemergencymusthappen,theattentionofnormalpeopleisimportant.Wecallforeveryonetosupporteffortstomakethecitystronger.(就盖蒂博物馆而言，提前规划保护了它的珍宝。但在未来，随着更多由气候危机引发的灾害必然发生，普通人的关注至关重要。我们呼吁每个人都支持让城市更坚固的努力。)”可知，作者以博物馆的成功案例为引，重点强调公众支持城市防灾建设的重要性。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SmartBudget(预算)TravelTipsTravelingmoreforlessisachievablewithsmartplanning.Herearefourpracticalsuggestionstokeepyourspendingwithinbudgetwhileexploringtheworld.Pickaffordabledestinations.Decideonlocationswhereyourmoneygoesfurther.____16____Instead,considerotherplaceslikeThailand,Mexico,Cambodia,orMadridforsimilarexperiencesatlowercosts.ThisworkswellifyourgoalisabeachvacationorEuropeanadventurewithoutfixeddestinationrequirements.____17____Ifyou’resetonpricierdestinations,visitduringshoulderseasons—theperiodbetweenpeak(高峰)andoff-peaktimes.ForEurope,aimforMayorOctober;theCaribbeanandMaldivesarecheaperinAprilandMay.____18____Manageroaming(漫游)costs.Ifyoutakealongjourney,avoidbillshocksbycheckingyourphoneplan’sroamingcostsinadvance.____19____Thisoffersaffordabledataandcallsandisavailableatairports,stores,orsupermarkets.ResearchSIMcardchoicesonlinebeforeyourtriptosavetime.Planfreeactivitiesearly.____20____Lookforfreewalkingtours,museumswithdiscounteddays,orlocalparks.Blogsandguidebooksbylocalsoftenpresenthiddeninformation.Knowingfreechoiceshelpsavoidoverpricedtoursandletsyoubudgetwiselyforpaidactivities.Successfulbudgettraveldependsonflexibilityandpreparation.Bychoosingcost-effectivedestinations,timingyourtripwisely,controllingcommunicationcosts,andputtingfreeactivitiesfirst,youcanexploremorewithoutoverspending.Startplanningearlytomakethemostofyouradventures!A.Travelduringshoulderseasons.B.Researchfreeattractionsbeforeleaving.C.Bookflightsonweekdaystosaveoncosts.D.Stayinyouthresthousestosaveonaccommodation.E.Ifcostsarehigh,buyalocalSIMcarduponarrival.F.PopularspotslikeParis,NewYork,ortheMaldivescanbepricey.G.You’llenjoyfewercrowds,lowerprices,andmostattractionsremainopen.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章给出四条智能预算旅行建议：选实惠目的地、平季出行、控制漫游费、提前规划免费活动，助人们少花钱多旅行。【16题详析】根据下文“Instead,consideralternativeslikeThailand,Mexico,Cambodia,orMadridforsimilarexperiencesatlowercosts.(

相反，考虑像泰国、墨西哥、柬埔寨或马德里这样成本较低却能有相似体验的替代目的地。)”提到一些成本较低却能有相似体验的替代目的地可知，上文应提到一些昂贵的热门景点，F选项“PopularspotslikeParis,NewYork,ortheMaldivescanbepricey.(

像巴黎、纽约或马尔代夫这样的热门景点可能很昂贵。)”符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】此空是段落小标题。根据该段内容“Ifyou’resetonpricierdestinations,visitduringshoulderseasons—theperiodbetweenpeakandoff-peaktimes.(

如果你确定要去较昂贵的目的地，在平季——旺季和淡季之间的时期去游玩。)”可知，该段主要讲在平季旅行，A选项

“Travelduringshoulderseasons.(

在平季旅行。)”符合，适合作为该段小标题。故选A项。【18题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’resetonpricierdestinations,visitduringshoulderseasons—theperiodbetweenpeakandoff-peaktimes.(

如果你确定要去较昂贵的目的地，在平季——旺季和淡季之间的时期去游玩。)”可知，该段主要讲在平季旅行，G选项“You’llenjoyfewercrowds,lowerprices,andmostattractionsremainopen.(

你将享受更少的人群、更低的价格，并且大多数景点仍然开放。)”进一步阐述了在平季旅行的好处，承接上文。故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“avoidbillshocksbycheckingyourphoneplan’sroamingfeesinadvance.(

通过提前查看你的手机套餐漫游费用来避免账单惊吓。)”提到避免账单惊吓。以及下文“Thisoffersaffordabledataandcallsandisavailableatairports,stores,orsupermarkets.(

这提供实惠的数据和通话服务，并且在机场、商店或超市都能买到。)”可知，这里说的是解决漫游费用高的办法，E

选项

“Ifcostsarehigh,buyalocalSIMcarduponarrival.(如果费用高，到达后买一张当地的SIM卡。)”符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。【20题详析】根据该段小标题“Planfreeactivitiesearly.(

尽早规划免费活动。)”以及下文“Lookforfreewalkingtours,museumswithdiscounteddays,orlocalparks.(

寻找免费的徒步旅行、有折扣日的博物馆或当地公园。)”可知，本段主要涉及到免费旅游活动。B选项“Researchfreeattractionsbeforeleaving.(

出发前研究免费景点。)”和该段小标题形成呼应，同时引起下文。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InGrade10,Iwasfarfrombeingtheathletictype.Iwasshort,thin,andthe____21____personforanysportsteam.SoIshowedno____22____inanupcomingschoolbasketballgame.Oneafternoon,myfriendLeocameovertome.“Hey,we’reshortone____23____,”hesaid.Ilaughed.“Me?Ican’tplaybasketball.”“Youdon’thavetobegreat,”hereplied.“Youjusthaveto____24____.”Unwillingly,Iagreed,moreoutofguilt(内疚)thanexcitement.Thefirst____25____wasterrible.I____26____everyshot,evenraninthewrongdirectionandalmostgaveup.Butthenourcoach,Mr.Evans,pulledmeaside.“You’vegotwhatothersforget,”hesaid.Ilookedathim,____27____.“Heart.Youkeepgoing.Youlisten.Thatmatters.”Thenextfewweeks,Leo____28____meafterschool,showingmehowtomove,pass,andshoot.Istillwasn’tthebest,butIfeltIwas____29____.Ongameday,Iactednervouslyatfirst,butsoonI____30____whatIhadlearnt.Inthesecondhalf,Ibecame____31____.WhenLeopassedmetheball,Ishotandmadeit.Thecrowdcheered.Wedidn’twinthatday,butIhadmadea(n)____32____beforeeveryone.Ifeltasenseofbelongingforthefirsttime.Afterthe____33____,Mr.Evanstappedmeontheback.“I____34____you,”hesmiled.Thatgametaughtmesometimeswediscoverourstrengthnotbecausewe____35____,butbecausewedaretotry.21.A.first B.last C.suitable D.powerful22.A.interest B.talent C.anxiety D.honor23.A.coach B.audience C.player D.host24.A.wait B.try C.track D.sweat25.A.competition B.crash C.sight D.practice26.A.damaged B.missed C.caught D.blocked27.A.frightened B.excited C.confused D.annoyed28.A.requested B.admired C.avoided D.helped29.A.scheduling B.suffering C.improving D.affecting30.A.focusedon B.camealong C.tookdown D.broughtup31.A.stressed B.tired C.awkward D.relaxed32.A.promise B.shot C.wave D.event33.A.game B.debate C.meeting D.fight34.A.followed B.questioned C.told D.cheated35.A.win B.survive C.prepare D.calm【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在十年级时因身材瘦小、并非运动型人才，原本对篮球比赛毫无兴趣，却在朋友里奥的邀请下加入球队。起初训练糟糕至极，在教练的鼓励和朋友的帮助下逐渐进步，最终在比赛中成功投篮，收获归属感，并领悟到“敢于尝试才能发现自身力量”的道理。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又矮又瘦，是任何运动队都不会考虑的最后人选。A.first第一的；B.last最后的；C.suitable合适的；D.powerful有力量的。根据上文“Iwasfarfrombeingtheathletictype.Iwasshort,thin”可知，作者不擅长运动，身材条件也不好，所以是运动队“最后”才会考虑的人选，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我对即将到来的学校篮球赛毫无兴趣。A.interest兴趣；B.talent天赋；C.anxiety焦虑；D.honor荣誉。根据上文作者不擅长运动的特点以及“farfrombeingtheathletictype”可知，作者对篮球赛没有“兴趣”，故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，我们还差一个队员，”他说。A.coach教练；B.audience观众；C.player队员；D.host主人，主持人，主办者。根据下文“Me?Ican’tplaybasketball.”以及加入球队的语境可知，里奥的球队还差一个“队员”，故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不必打得很好，”他回答道。“你只需要尝试一下。”A.wait等待；B.try尝试；C.track追踪；D.sweat出汗。根据上文“Youdon’thavetobegreat”和下文作者同意加入并参与训练的内容，以及最后一句“becausewedaretotry”的呼应可知，里奥鼓励作者“尝试”即可，故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次训练糟透了。A.competition比赛；B.crash碰撞；C.sight视力；D.practice训练。根据下文“everyshot,evenraninthewrongdirectionandalmostgaveup”以及“showedmehowtomove,pass,andshoot”的训练内容可知，这是加入球队后的第一次“训练”，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每次投篮都不中，甚至跑错方向，几乎要放弃了。A.damaged损坏；B.missed未击中，错过；C.caught抓住；D.blocked阻挡。根据上文“terrible”以及“almostgaveup”可知，作者训练表现很差，投篮都“未击中”，故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地看着他。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confused困惑的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文作者表现糟糕却被教练说“You’vegotwhatothersforget”可知，作者对教练话的不理解，是“困惑的”，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个星期，里奥放学后都帮助我，教我如何移动、传球和投篮。A.requested要求；B.admired钦佩；C.avoided避免；D.helped帮助。根据下文“showingmehowtomove,pass,andshoot”可知，里奥在“帮助”作者提升篮球技能，故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不是最棒的，但我感觉自己在进步。A.scheduling安排；B.suffering遭受；C.improving改进，改善，提高；D.affecting影响。根据上文里奥的帮助以及“but”的转折可知，作者虽然不是最优秀的，但在“进步、提高”，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比赛那天，一开始我表现得很紧张，但很快我就专注于我所学的内容。A.focusedon专注于；B.camealong出现，跟随；C.tookdown记下；D.broughtup提出，抚养。根据下文“WhenLeopassedmetheball,Ishotandmadeit”可知，作者从紧张状态调整过来，“专注于”所学的技巧，才能成功投篮，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下半场，我变得放松了。A.stressed紧张的；B.tired疲惫的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“whatIhadlearnt”以及下文“WhenLeopassedmetheball,Ishotandmadeit.”可知，作者不再紧张，变得“放松了”，故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我们没有赢，但我在所有人面前投进了一个球。A.promise承诺；B.shot投篮；C.wave挥手；D.event事件。根据上文“Ishotandmadeit”可知，作者成功投进了一个“球”，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，埃文斯教练拍了拍我的后背。A.game比赛；B.debate辩论；C.meeting会议；D.fight打架。根据上文“Ongameday”以及比赛中的表现可知，此处指“比赛”结束后，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就知道你能行，”他笑着说。A.followed跟随；B.questioned质疑；C.told（此处可理解为“就知道”）；D.cheated欺骗。根据上文“Mr.Evanstappedmeontheback”等内容可知，教练是在肯定作者，“Itoldyou”为口语中常用表达，意为“我就知道你能行”，符合语境，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那场比赛教会我，有时候我们发现自己的力量，不是因为我们赢了，而是因为我们敢于尝试。A.win赢；B.survive幸存；C.prepare准备；D.calm冷静。根据上文“Wedidn’twinthatday”以及后文转折词“but”可知，作者虽然没“赢”比赛，但通过尝试发现了自身力量，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisfour-dayjourneywilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Uponarrival,enjoyafullday____36____(explore)thisancientwonder.Especially,youwillbeamazedbytheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.TheIncabuilders____37____(exact)cuteachstonetofitperfectlywiththenext,____38____(make)thewallsholdtogetherwithoutusingothermaterials.【答案】36.exploring37.exactly38.making【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了前往马丘比丘的四天旅程。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：抵达后，享受一整天的时间游览这一古老奇迹。enjoyafulldaydoingsth.表示“享受一整天做某事”，enjoydoingsth是固定结构，动名词作宾语。故填exploring。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：印加工匠精确地切割每一块石头，使其与下一块完美契合，无需使用其他材料就能让墙体稳固。此处需要副词修饰动词cut，exact的副词形式是exactly，意为“精确地”。故填exactly。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsalegendaryplayerwhohonoredhernationandacoachwhoguidedtheChinaWomen’sVolleyballTeamto____39____highesthonorsattheWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympics,LangPing’strue____40____(leader)wastestedwheninpreparationforthe2015WorldCup.Withherteamfallingapart—akeyplayerinjuredandthecaptainoutforhealthreasons—manydoubtedtheirchances.LangPing,____41____,neverlostheart.Drawingonherownexperiencewithdifficulties,sheunitedheryoungteam.Their____42____(share)effortsledthemtowinningthe2015WorldCupandanOlympicgoldmedalinBrazilin2016.【答案】39.the40.leadership41.however42.shared【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了传奇运动员、教练郎平的事迹。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：作为一名为国家争光的传奇运动员，以及带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上赢得最高荣誉的教练，郎平真正的领导力在2015年世界杯备战期间受到了考验。形容词最高级highest前需用定冠词the。故填the。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：作为一名为国家争光的传奇运动员，以及带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上赢得最高荣誉的教练，郎平真正的领导力在2015年世界杯备战期间受到了考验。空处应为名词作主语，lead的名词leadership“领导能力”符合题意，且为不可数名词。故填leadership。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：然而，郎平从未灰心。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，前文提到“球队濒临解体——核心球员受伤、